xref: /linux/include/linux/compiler.h (revision 5a0e3ad6af8660be21ca98a971cd00f331318c05)
1 #ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
2 #define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
3 
4 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
5 
6 #ifdef __CHECKER__
7 # define __user		__attribute__((noderef, address_space(1)))
8 # define __kernel	__attribute__((address_space(0)))
9 # define __safe		__attribute__((safe))
10 # define __force	__attribute__((force))
11 # define __nocast	__attribute__((nocast))
12 # define __iomem	__attribute__((noderef, address_space(2)))
13 # define __acquires(x)	__attribute__((context(x,0,1)))
14 # define __releases(x)	__attribute__((context(x,1,0)))
15 # define __acquire(x)	__context__(x,1)
16 # define __release(x)	__context__(x,-1)
17 # define __cond_lock(x,c)	((c) ? ({ __acquire(x); 1; }) : 0)
18 # define __percpu	__attribute__((noderef, address_space(3)))
19 extern void __chk_user_ptr(const volatile void __user *);
20 extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *);
21 #else
22 # define __user
23 # define __kernel
24 # define __safe
25 # define __force
26 # define __nocast
27 # define __iomem
28 # define __chk_user_ptr(x) (void)0
29 # define __chk_io_ptr(x) (void)0
30 # define __builtin_warning(x, y...) (1)
31 # define __acquires(x)
32 # define __releases(x)
33 # define __acquire(x) (void)0
34 # define __release(x) (void)0
35 # define __cond_lock(x,c) (c)
36 # define __percpu
37 #endif
38 
39 #ifdef __KERNEL__
40 
41 #ifdef __GNUC__
42 #include <linux/compiler-gcc.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #define notrace __attribute__((no_instrument_function))
46 
47 /* Intel compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
48  * coming from above header files here
49  */
50 #ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
51 # include <linux/compiler-intel.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 /*
55  * Generic compiler-dependent macros required for kernel
56  * build go below this comment. Actual compiler/compiler version
57  * specific implementations come from the above header files
58  */
59 
60 struct ftrace_branch_data {
61 	const char *func;
62 	const char *file;
63 	unsigned line;
64 	union {
65 		struct {
66 			unsigned long correct;
67 			unsigned long incorrect;
68 		};
69 		struct {
70 			unsigned long miss;
71 			unsigned long hit;
72 		};
73 		unsigned long miss_hit[2];
74 	};
75 };
76 
77 /*
78  * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
79  * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
80  */
81 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
82     && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
83 void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect);
84 
85 #define likely_notrace(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
86 #define unlikely_notrace(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
87 
88 #define __branch_check__(x, expect) ({					\
89 			int ______r;					\
90 			static struct ftrace_branch_data		\
91 				__attribute__((__aligned__(4)))		\
92 				__attribute__((section("_ftrace_annotated_branch"))) \
93 				______f = {				\
94 				.func = __func__,			\
95 				.file = __FILE__,			\
96 				.line = __LINE__,			\
97 			};						\
98 			______r = likely_notrace(x);			\
99 			ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, expect); \
100 			______r;					\
101 		})
102 
103 /*
104  * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
105  * value is always the same.  This idea is taken from a similar patch
106  * written by Daniel Walker.
107  */
108 # ifndef likely
109 #  define likely(x)	(__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 1))
110 # endif
111 # ifndef unlikely
112 #  define unlikely(x)	(__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 0))
113 # endif
114 
115 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
116 /*
117  * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
118  * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
119  */
120 #define if(cond, ...) __trace_if( (cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) )
121 #define __trace_if(cond) \
122 	if (__builtin_constant_p((cond)) ? !!(cond) :			\
123 	({								\
124 		int ______r;						\
125 		static struct ftrace_branch_data			\
126 			__attribute__((__aligned__(4)))			\
127 			__attribute__((section("_ftrace_branch")))	\
128 			______f = {					\
129 				.func = __func__,			\
130 				.file = __FILE__,			\
131 				.line = __LINE__,			\
132 			};						\
133 		______r = !!(cond);					\
134 		______f.miss_hit[______r]++;					\
135 		______r;						\
136 	}))
137 #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
138 
139 #else
140 # define likely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
141 # define unlikely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
142 #endif
143 
144 /* Optimization barrier */
145 #ifndef barrier
146 # define barrier() __memory_barrier()
147 #endif
148 
149 /* Unreachable code */
150 #ifndef unreachable
151 # define unreachable() do { } while (1)
152 #endif
153 
154 #ifndef RELOC_HIDE
155 # define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off)					\
156   ({ unsigned long __ptr;					\
157      __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr);				\
158     (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
159 #endif
160 
161 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
162 
163 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
164 
165 #ifdef __KERNEL__
166 /*
167  * Allow us to mark functions as 'deprecated' and have gcc emit a nice
168  * warning for each use, in hopes of speeding the functions removal.
169  * Usage is:
170  * 		int __deprecated foo(void)
171  */
172 #ifndef __deprecated
173 # define __deprecated		/* unimplemented */
174 #endif
175 
176 #ifdef MODULE
177 #define __deprecated_for_modules __deprecated
178 #else
179 #define __deprecated_for_modules
180 #endif
181 
182 #ifndef __must_check
183 #define __must_check
184 #endif
185 
186 #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
187 #undef __must_check
188 #define __must_check
189 #endif
190 #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
191 #undef __deprecated
192 #undef __deprecated_for_modules
193 #define __deprecated
194 #define __deprecated_for_modules
195 #endif
196 
197 /*
198  * Allow us to avoid 'defined but not used' warnings on functions and data,
199  * as well as force them to be emitted to the assembly file.
200  *
201  * As of gcc 3.4, static functions that are not marked with attribute((used))
202  * may be elided from the assembly file.  As of gcc 3.4, static data not so
203  * marked will not be elided, but this may change in a future gcc version.
204  *
205  * NOTE: Because distributions shipped with a backported unit-at-a-time
206  * compiler in gcc 3.3, we must define __used to be __attribute__((used))
207  * for gcc >=3.3 instead of 3.4.
208  *
209  * In prior versions of gcc, such functions and data would be emitted, but
210  * would be warned about except with attribute((unused)).
211  *
212  * Mark functions that are referenced only in inline assembly as __used so
213  * the code is emitted even though it appears to be unreferenced.
214  */
215 #ifndef __used
216 # define __used			/* unimplemented */
217 #endif
218 
219 #ifndef __maybe_unused
220 # define __maybe_unused		/* unimplemented */
221 #endif
222 
223 #ifndef __always_unused
224 # define __always_unused	/* unimplemented */
225 #endif
226 
227 #ifndef noinline
228 #define noinline
229 #endif
230 
231 /*
232  * Rather then using noinline to prevent stack consumption, use
233  * noinline_for_stack instead.  For documentaiton reasons.
234  */
235 #define noinline_for_stack noinline
236 
237 #ifndef __always_inline
238 #define __always_inline inline
239 #endif
240 
241 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
242 
243 /*
244  * From the GCC manual:
245  *
246  * Many functions do not examine any values except their arguments,
247  * and have no effects except the return value.  Basically this is
248  * just slightly more strict class than the `pure' attribute above,
249  * since function is not allowed to read global memory.
250  *
251  * Note that a function that has pointer arguments and examines the
252  * data pointed to must _not_ be declared `const'.  Likewise, a
253  * function that calls a non-`const' function usually must not be
254  * `const'.  It does not make sense for a `const' function to return
255  * `void'.
256  */
257 #ifndef __attribute_const__
258 # define __attribute_const__	/* unimplemented */
259 #endif
260 
261 /*
262  * Tell gcc if a function is cold. The compiler will assume any path
263  * directly leading to the call is unlikely.
264  */
265 
266 #ifndef __cold
267 #define __cold
268 #endif
269 
270 /* Simple shorthand for a section definition */
271 #ifndef __section
272 # define __section(S) __attribute__ ((__section__(#S)))
273 #endif
274 
275 /* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */
276 #ifndef __same_type
277 # define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
278 #endif
279 
280 /* Compile time object size, -1 for unknown */
281 #ifndef __compiletime_object_size
282 # define __compiletime_object_size(obj) -1
283 #endif
284 #ifndef __compiletime_warning
285 # define __compiletime_warning(message)
286 #endif
287 #ifndef __compiletime_error
288 # define __compiletime_error(message)
289 #endif
290 
291 /*
292  * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching accesses.  The compiler
293  * is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of ACCESS_ONCE(),
294  * but only when the compiler is aware of some particular ordering.  One way
295  * to make the compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of
296  * ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
297  *
298  * This macro does absolutely -nothing- to prevent the CPU from reordering,
299  * merging, or refetching absolutely anything at any time.  Its main intended
300  * use is to mediate communication between process-level code and irq/NMI
301  * handlers, all running on the same CPU.
302  */
303 #define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x))
304 
305 #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */
306