xref: /linux/include/linux/bug.h (revision ff20c2e0acc5ad7e27c68592ade135efee399549)
17664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge #ifndef _LINUX_BUG_H
27664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge #define _LINUX_BUG_H
37664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
47664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge #include <asm/bug.h>
5a3ccc497SDaniel Santos #include <linux/compiler.h>
67664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
77664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge enum bug_trap_type {
87664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 	BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE = 0,
97664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 	BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN = 1,
107664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 	BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG = 2,
117664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge };
127664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
13608e2619SHeiko Carstens struct pt_regs;
14608e2619SHeiko Carstens 
1535edd910SPaul Gortmaker #ifdef __CHECKER__
16ca623c91SDaniel Santos #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(n) (0)
1735edd910SPaul Gortmaker #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (0)
1835edd910SPaul Gortmaker #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NULL(e) ((void*)0)
19c5782e9fSTushar Behera #define BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(e) (0)
209a8ab1c3SDaniel Santos #define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) (0)
21ca623c91SDaniel Santos #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) (0)
2235edd910SPaul Gortmaker #define BUILD_BUG() (0)
23*ff20c2e0SKirill A. Shutemov #define MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(cond) (0)
2435edd910SPaul Gortmaker #else /* __CHECKER__ */
2535edd910SPaul Gortmaker 
2635edd910SPaul Gortmaker /* Force a compilation error if a constant expression is not a power of 2 */
2735edd910SPaul Gortmaker #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(n)			\
2835edd910SPaul Gortmaker 	BUILD_BUG_ON((n) == 0 || (((n) & ((n) - 1)) != 0))
2935edd910SPaul Gortmaker 
3035edd910SPaul Gortmaker /* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
3135edd910SPaul Gortmaker    result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
3235edd910SPaul Gortmaker    e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
3335edd910SPaul Gortmaker    aren't permitted). */
3435edd910SPaul Gortmaker #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
3535edd910SPaul Gortmaker #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NULL(e) ((void *)sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
3635edd910SPaul Gortmaker 
37baf05aa9SKonstantin Khlebnikov /*
38baf05aa9SKonstantin Khlebnikov  * BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID() permits the compiler to check the validity of the
39baf05aa9SKonstantin Khlebnikov  * expression but avoids the generation of any code, even if that expression
40baf05aa9SKonstantin Khlebnikov  * has side-effects.
41baf05aa9SKonstantin Khlebnikov  */
42baf05aa9SKonstantin Khlebnikov #define BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(e) ((void)(sizeof((__force long)(e))))
43baf05aa9SKonstantin Khlebnikov 
4435edd910SPaul Gortmaker /**
459a8ab1c3SDaniel Santos  * BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG - break compile if a condition is true & emit supplied
469a8ab1c3SDaniel Santos  *		      error message.
479a8ab1c3SDaniel Santos  * @condition: the condition which the compiler should know is false.
489a8ab1c3SDaniel Santos  *
499a8ab1c3SDaniel Santos  * See BUILD_BUG_ON for description.
509a8ab1c3SDaniel Santos  */
519a8ab1c3SDaniel Santos #define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg)
529a8ab1c3SDaniel Santos 
539a8ab1c3SDaniel Santos /**
5435edd910SPaul Gortmaker  * BUILD_BUG_ON - break compile if a condition is true.
5535edd910SPaul Gortmaker  * @condition: the condition which the compiler should know is false.
5635edd910SPaul Gortmaker  *
5735edd910SPaul Gortmaker  * If you have some code which relies on certain constants being equal, or
58a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * some other compile-time-evaluated condition, you should use BUILD_BUG_ON to
5935edd910SPaul Gortmaker  * detect if someone changes it.
6035edd910SPaul Gortmaker  *
61a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * The implementation uses gcc's reluctance to create a negative array, but gcc
62a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * (as of 4.4) only emits that error for obvious cases (e.g. not arguments to
63a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * inline functions).  Luckily, in 4.3 they added the "error" function
64a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * attribute just for this type of case.  Thus, we use a negative sized array
65a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * (should always create an error on gcc versions older than 4.4) and then call
66a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * an undefined function with the error attribute (should always create an
67a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * error on gcc 4.3 and later).  If for some reason, neither creates a
68a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * compile-time error, we'll still have a link-time error, which is harder to
69a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * track down.
7035edd910SPaul Gortmaker  */
7135edd910SPaul Gortmaker #ifndef __OPTIMIZE__
7235edd910SPaul Gortmaker #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
7335edd910SPaul Gortmaker #else
7435edd910SPaul Gortmaker #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) \
759a8ab1c3SDaniel Santos 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(condition, "BUILD_BUG_ON failed: " #condition)
7635edd910SPaul Gortmaker #endif
7735edd910SPaul Gortmaker 
7835edd910SPaul Gortmaker /**
7935edd910SPaul Gortmaker  * BUILD_BUG - break compile if used.
8035edd910SPaul Gortmaker  *
8135edd910SPaul Gortmaker  * If you have some code that you expect the compiler to eliminate at
8235edd910SPaul Gortmaker  * build time, you should use BUILD_BUG to detect if it is
8335edd910SPaul Gortmaker  * unexpectedly used.
8435edd910SPaul Gortmaker  */
859a8ab1c3SDaniel Santos #define BUILD_BUG() BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(1, "BUILD_BUG failed")
8635edd910SPaul Gortmaker 
87*ff20c2e0SKirill A. Shutemov #define MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(cond)			\
88*ff20c2e0SKirill A. Shutemov 	do {						\
89*ff20c2e0SKirill A. Shutemov 		if (__builtin_constant_p((cond)))       \
90*ff20c2e0SKirill A. Shutemov 			BUILD_BUG_ON(cond);             \
91*ff20c2e0SKirill A. Shutemov 		else                                    \
92*ff20c2e0SKirill A. Shutemov 			BUG_ON(cond);                   \
93*ff20c2e0SKirill A. Shutemov 	} while (0)
94*ff20c2e0SKirill A. Shutemov 
9535edd910SPaul Gortmaker #endif	/* __CHECKER__ */
9635edd910SPaul Gortmaker 
977664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
987664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge #include <asm-generic/bug.h>
997664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
1007664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge static inline int is_warning_bug(const struct bug_entry *bug)
1017664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge {
1027664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 	return bug->flags & BUGFLAG_WARNING;
1037664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge }
1047664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
1057664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge const struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr);
1067664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
107608e2619SHeiko Carstens enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bug_addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
1087664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
1097664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge /* These are defined by the architecture */
1107664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr);
1117664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
1127664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge #else	/* !CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
1137664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
114608e2619SHeiko Carstens static inline enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bug_addr,
115608e2619SHeiko Carstens 					    struct pt_regs *regs)
1167664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge {
1177664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 	return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG;
1187664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge }
1197664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
1207664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge #endif	/* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
1217664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge #endif	/* _LINUX_BUG_H */
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