xref: /linux/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h (revision 78c3925c048c752334873f56c3a3d1c9d53e0416)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 ARM Ltd.
4  */
5 #ifndef __KVM_ARM_VGIC_H
6 #define __KVM_ARM_VGIC_H
7 
8 #include <linux/bits.h>
9 #include <linux/kvm.h>
10 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
11 #include <linux/kref.h>
12 #include <linux/mutex.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/static_key.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/xarray.h>
17 #include <kvm/iodev.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
20 
21 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v4.h>
22 
23 #define VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS	512
24 #define VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS	8
25 #define VGIC_NR_IRQS_LEGACY     256
26 #define VGIC_NR_SGIS		16
27 #define VGIC_NR_PPIS		16
28 #define VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS	(VGIC_NR_SGIS + VGIC_NR_PPIS)
29 #define VGIC_MAX_PRIVATE	(VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS - 1)
30 #define VGIC_MAX_SPI		1019
31 #define VGIC_MAX_RESERVED	1023
32 #define VGIC_MIN_LPI		8192
33 #define KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS	(1020 - 32)
34 
35 #define irq_is_ppi(irq) ((irq) >= VGIC_NR_SGIS && (irq) < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
36 #define irq_is_spi(irq) ((irq) >= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS && \
37 			 (irq) <= VGIC_MAX_SPI)
38 
39 enum vgic_type {
40 	VGIC_V2,		/* Good ol' GICv2 */
41 	VGIC_V3,		/* New fancy GICv3 */
42 };
43 
44 /* same for all guests, as depending only on the _host's_ GIC model */
45 struct vgic_global {
46 	/* type of the host GIC */
47 	enum vgic_type		type;
48 
49 	/* Physical address of vgic virtual cpu interface */
50 	phys_addr_t		vcpu_base;
51 
52 	/* GICV mapping, kernel VA */
53 	void __iomem		*vcpu_base_va;
54 	/* GICV mapping, HYP VA */
55 	void __iomem		*vcpu_hyp_va;
56 
57 	/* virtual control interface mapping, kernel VA */
58 	void __iomem		*vctrl_base;
59 	/* virtual control interface mapping, HYP VA */
60 	void __iomem		*vctrl_hyp;
61 
62 	/* Number of implemented list registers */
63 	int			nr_lr;
64 
65 	/* Maintenance IRQ number */
66 	unsigned int		maint_irq;
67 
68 	/* maximum number of VCPUs allowed (GICv2 limits us to 8) */
69 	int			max_gic_vcpus;
70 
71 	/* Only needed for the legacy KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP */
72 	bool			can_emulate_gicv2;
73 
74 	/* Hardware has GICv4? */
75 	bool			has_gicv4;
76 	bool			has_gicv4_1;
77 
78 	/* Pseudo GICv3 from outer space */
79 	bool			no_hw_deactivation;
80 
81 	/* GIC system register CPU interface */
82 	struct static_key_false gicv3_cpuif;
83 
84 	u32			ich_vtr_el2;
85 };
86 
87 extern struct vgic_global kvm_vgic_global_state;
88 
89 #define VGIC_V2_MAX_LRS		(1 << 6)
90 #define VGIC_V3_MAX_LRS		16
91 #define VGIC_V3_LR_INDEX(lr)	(VGIC_V3_MAX_LRS - 1 - lr)
92 
93 enum vgic_irq_config {
94 	VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE = 0,
95 	VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL
96 };
97 
98 /*
99  * Per-irq ops overriding some common behavious.
100  *
101  * Always called in non-preemptible section and the functions can use
102  * kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu() to get the vcpu pointer for private IRQs.
103  */
104 struct irq_ops {
105 	/* Per interrupt flags for special-cased interrupts */
106 	unsigned long flags;
107 
108 #define VGIC_IRQ_SW_RESAMPLE	BIT(0)	/* Clear the active state for resampling */
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * Callback function pointer to in-kernel devices that can tell us the
112 	 * state of the input level of mapped level-triggered IRQ faster than
113 	 * peaking into the physical GIC.
114 	 */
115 	bool (*get_input_level)(int vintid);
116 };
117 
118 struct vgic_irq {
119 	raw_spinlock_t irq_lock;	/* Protects the content of the struct */
120 	struct rcu_head rcu;
121 	struct list_head ap_list;
122 
123 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;		/* SGIs and PPIs: The VCPU
124 					 * SPIs and LPIs: The VCPU whose ap_list
125 					 * this is queued on.
126 					 */
127 
128 	struct kvm_vcpu *target_vcpu;	/* The VCPU that this interrupt should
129 					 * be sent to, as a result of the
130 					 * targets reg (v2) or the
131 					 * affinity reg (v3).
132 					 */
133 
134 	u32 intid;			/* Guest visible INTID */
135 	bool line_level;		/* Level only */
136 	bool pending_latch;		/* The pending latch state used to calculate
137 					 * the pending state for both level
138 					 * and edge triggered IRQs. */
139 	bool active;			/* not used for LPIs */
140 	bool enabled;
141 	bool hw;			/* Tied to HW IRQ */
142 	struct kref refcount;		/* Used for LPIs */
143 	u32 hwintid;			/* HW INTID number */
144 	unsigned int host_irq;		/* linux irq corresponding to hwintid */
145 	union {
146 		u8 targets;			/* GICv2 target VCPUs mask */
147 		u32 mpidr;			/* GICv3 target VCPU */
148 	};
149 	u8 source;			/* GICv2 SGIs only */
150 	u8 active_source;		/* GICv2 SGIs only */
151 	u8 priority;
152 	u8 group;			/* 0 == group 0, 1 == group 1 */
153 	enum vgic_irq_config config;	/* Level or edge */
154 
155 	struct irq_ops *ops;
156 
157 	void *owner;			/* Opaque pointer to reserve an interrupt
158 					   for in-kernel devices. */
159 };
160 
161 static inline bool vgic_irq_needs_resampling(struct vgic_irq *irq)
162 {
163 	return irq->ops && (irq->ops->flags & VGIC_IRQ_SW_RESAMPLE);
164 }
165 
166 struct vgic_register_region;
167 struct vgic_its;
168 
169 enum iodev_type {
170 	IODEV_CPUIF,
171 	IODEV_DIST,
172 	IODEV_REDIST,
173 	IODEV_ITS
174 };
175 
176 struct vgic_io_device {
177 	gpa_t base_addr;
178 	union {
179 		struct kvm_vcpu *redist_vcpu;
180 		struct vgic_its *its;
181 	};
182 	const struct vgic_register_region *regions;
183 	enum iodev_type iodev_type;
184 	int nr_regions;
185 	struct kvm_io_device dev;
186 };
187 
188 struct vgic_its {
189 	/* The base address of the ITS control register frame */
190 	gpa_t			vgic_its_base;
191 
192 	bool			enabled;
193 	struct vgic_io_device	iodev;
194 	struct kvm_device	*dev;
195 
196 	/* These registers correspond to GITS_BASER{0,1} */
197 	u64			baser_device_table;
198 	u64			baser_coll_table;
199 
200 	/* Protects the command queue */
201 	struct mutex		cmd_lock;
202 	u64			cbaser;
203 	u32			creadr;
204 	u32			cwriter;
205 
206 	/* migration ABI revision in use */
207 	u32			abi_rev;
208 
209 	/* Protects the device and collection lists */
210 	struct mutex		its_lock;
211 	struct list_head	device_list;
212 	struct list_head	collection_list;
213 };
214 
215 struct vgic_state_iter;
216 
217 struct vgic_redist_region {
218 	u32 index;
219 	gpa_t base;
220 	u32 count; /* number of redistributors or 0 if single region */
221 	u32 free_index; /* index of the next free redistributor */
222 	struct list_head list;
223 };
224 
225 struct vgic_dist {
226 	bool			in_kernel;
227 	bool			ready;
228 	bool			initialized;
229 
230 	/* vGIC model the kernel emulates for the guest (GICv2 or GICv3) */
231 	u32			vgic_model;
232 
233 	/* Implementation revision as reported in the GICD_IIDR */
234 	u32			implementation_rev;
235 #define KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_2	2 /* GICv2 restorable groups */
236 #define KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_3	3 /* GICv3 GICR_CTLR.{IW,CES,RWP} */
237 #define KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_LATEST	KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_3
238 
239 	/* Userspace can write to GICv2 IGROUPR */
240 	bool			v2_groups_user_writable;
241 
242 	/* Do injected MSIs require an additional device ID? */
243 	bool			msis_require_devid;
244 
245 	int			nr_spis;
246 
247 	/* base addresses in guest physical address space: */
248 	gpa_t			vgic_dist_base;		/* distributor */
249 	union {
250 		/* either a GICv2 CPU interface */
251 		gpa_t			vgic_cpu_base;
252 		/* or a number of GICv3 redistributor regions */
253 		struct list_head rd_regions;
254 	};
255 
256 	/* distributor enabled */
257 	bool			enabled;
258 
259 	/* Wants SGIs without active state */
260 	bool			nassgireq;
261 
262 	struct vgic_irq		*spis;
263 
264 	struct vgic_io_device	dist_iodev;
265 
266 	bool			has_its;
267 	bool			table_write_in_progress;
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * Contains the attributes and gpa of the LPI configuration table.
271 	 * Since we report GICR_TYPER.CommonLPIAff as 0b00, we can share
272 	 * one address across all redistributors.
273 	 * GICv3 spec: IHI 0069E 6.1.1 "LPI Configuration tables"
274 	 */
275 	u64			propbaser;
276 
277 	/* Protects the lpi_list. */
278 	raw_spinlock_t		lpi_list_lock;
279 	struct xarray		lpi_xa;
280 	atomic_t		lpi_count;
281 
282 	/* LPI translation cache */
283 	struct list_head	lpi_translation_cache;
284 
285 	/* used by vgic-debug */
286 	struct vgic_state_iter *iter;
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * GICv4 ITS per-VM data, containing the IRQ domain, the VPE
290 	 * array, the property table pointer as well as allocation
291 	 * data. This essentially ties the Linux IRQ core and ITS
292 	 * together, and avoids leaking KVM's data structures anywhere
293 	 * else.
294 	 */
295 	struct its_vm		its_vm;
296 };
297 
298 struct vgic_v2_cpu_if {
299 	u32		vgic_hcr;
300 	u32		vgic_vmcr;
301 	u32		vgic_apr;
302 	u32		vgic_lr[VGIC_V2_MAX_LRS];
303 
304 	unsigned int used_lrs;
305 };
306 
307 struct vgic_v3_cpu_if {
308 	u32		vgic_hcr;
309 	u32		vgic_vmcr;
310 	u32		vgic_sre;	/* Restored only, change ignored */
311 	u32		vgic_ap0r[4];
312 	u32		vgic_ap1r[4];
313 	u64		vgic_lr[VGIC_V3_MAX_LRS];
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * GICv4 ITS per-VPE data, containing the doorbell IRQ, the
317 	 * pending table pointer, the its_vm pointer and a few other
318 	 * HW specific things. As for the its_vm structure, this is
319 	 * linking the Linux IRQ subsystem and the ITS together.
320 	 */
321 	struct its_vpe	its_vpe;
322 
323 	unsigned int used_lrs;
324 };
325 
326 struct vgic_cpu {
327 	/* CPU vif control registers for world switch */
328 	union {
329 		struct vgic_v2_cpu_if	vgic_v2;
330 		struct vgic_v3_cpu_if	vgic_v3;
331 	};
332 
333 	struct vgic_irq private_irqs[VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS];
334 
335 	raw_spinlock_t ap_list_lock;	/* Protects the ap_list */
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * List of IRQs that this VCPU should consider because they are either
339 	 * Active or Pending (hence the name; AP list), or because they recently
340 	 * were one of the two and need to be migrated off this list to another
341 	 * VCPU.
342 	 */
343 	struct list_head ap_list_head;
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * Members below are used with GICv3 emulation only and represent
347 	 * parts of the redistributor.
348 	 */
349 	struct vgic_io_device	rd_iodev;
350 	struct vgic_redist_region *rdreg;
351 	u32 rdreg_index;
352 	atomic_t syncr_busy;
353 
354 	/* Contains the attributes and gpa of the LPI pending tables. */
355 	u64 pendbaser;
356 	/* GICR_CTLR.{ENABLE_LPIS,RWP} */
357 	atomic_t ctlr;
358 
359 	/* Cache guest priority bits */
360 	u32 num_pri_bits;
361 
362 	/* Cache guest interrupt ID bits */
363 	u32 num_id_bits;
364 };
365 
366 extern struct static_key_false vgic_v2_cpuif_trap;
367 extern struct static_key_false vgic_v3_cpuif_trap;
368 
369 int kvm_set_legacy_vgic_v2_addr(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_arm_device_addr *dev_addr);
370 void kvm_vgic_early_init(struct kvm *kvm);
371 int kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
372 int kvm_vgic_create(struct kvm *kvm, u32 type);
373 void kvm_vgic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm);
374 void kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
375 int kvm_vgic_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm);
376 int kvm_vgic_hyp_init(void);
377 void kvm_vgic_init_cpu_hardware(void);
378 
379 int kvm_vgic_inject_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
380 			unsigned int intid, bool level, void *owner);
381 int kvm_vgic_map_phys_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int host_irq,
382 			  u32 vintid, struct irq_ops *ops);
383 int kvm_vgic_unmap_phys_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid);
384 int kvm_vgic_get_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid);
385 bool kvm_vgic_map_is_active(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid);
386 
387 int kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
388 
389 void kvm_vgic_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
390 void kvm_vgic_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
391 void kvm_vgic_vmcr_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
392 
393 #define irqchip_in_kernel(k)	(!!((k)->arch.vgic.in_kernel))
394 #define vgic_initialized(k)	((k)->arch.vgic.initialized)
395 #define vgic_ready(k)		((k)->arch.vgic.ready)
396 #define vgic_valid_spi(k, i)	(((i) >= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS) && \
397 			((i) < (k)->arch.vgic.nr_spis + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS))
398 
399 bool kvm_vcpu_has_pending_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
400 void kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
401 void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
402 void kvm_vgic_reset_mapped_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vintid);
403 
404 void vgic_v3_dispatch_sgi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 reg, bool allow_group1);
405 
406 /**
407  * kvm_vgic_get_max_vcpus - Get the maximum number of VCPUs allowed by HW
408  *
409  * The host's GIC naturally limits the maximum amount of VCPUs a guest
410  * can use.
411  */
412 static inline int kvm_vgic_get_max_vcpus(void)
413 {
414 	return kvm_vgic_global_state.max_gic_vcpus;
415 }
416 
417 /**
418  * kvm_vgic_setup_default_irq_routing:
419  * Setup a default flat gsi routing table mapping all SPIs
420  */
421 int kvm_vgic_setup_default_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm);
422 
423 int kvm_vgic_set_owner(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int intid, void *owner);
424 
425 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry;
426 
427 int kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
428 			       struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entry);
429 
430 int kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
431 				 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entry);
432 
433 int vgic_v4_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
434 void vgic_v4_commit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
435 int vgic_v4_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
436 
437 /* CPU HP callbacks */
438 void kvm_vgic_cpu_up(void);
439 void kvm_vgic_cpu_down(void);
440 
441 #endif /* __KVM_ARM_VGIC_H */
442