xref: /linux/include/drm/drm_vblank.h (revision c532de5a67a70f8533d495f8f2aaa9a0491c3ad0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2016 Intel Corp.
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
19  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
20  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
21  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef _DRM_VBLANK_H_
25 #define _DRM_VBLANK_H_
26 
27 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
28 #include <linux/idr.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/kthread.h>
31 
32 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_modes.h>
34 
35 struct drm_device;
36 struct drm_crtc;
37 struct drm_vblank_work;
38 
39 /**
40  * struct drm_pending_vblank_event - pending vblank event tracking
41  */
42 struct drm_pending_vblank_event {
43 	/**
44 	 * @base: Base structure for tracking pending DRM events.
45 	 */
46 	struct drm_pending_event base;
47 	/**
48 	 * @pipe: drm_crtc_index() of the &drm_crtc this event is for.
49 	 */
50 	unsigned int pipe;
51 	/**
52 	 * @sequence: frame event should be triggered at
53 	 */
54 	u64 sequence;
55 	/**
56 	 * @event: Actual event which will be sent to userspace.
57 	 */
58 	union {
59 		/**
60 		 * @event.base: DRM event base class.
61 		 */
62 		struct drm_event base;
63 
64 		/**
65 		 * @event.vbl:
66 		 *
67 		 * Event payload for vblank events, requested through
68 		 * either the MODE_PAGE_FLIP or MODE_ATOMIC IOCTL. Also
69 		 * generated by the legacy WAIT_VBLANK IOCTL, but new userspace
70 		 * should use MODE_QUEUE_SEQUENCE and &event.seq instead.
71 		 */
72 		struct drm_event_vblank vbl;
73 
74 		/**
75 		 * @event.seq: Event payload for the MODE_QUEUEU_SEQUENCE IOCTL.
76 		 */
77 		struct drm_event_crtc_sequence seq;
78 	} event;
79 };
80 
81 /**
82  * struct drm_vblank_crtc_config - vblank configuration for a CRTC
83  */
84 struct drm_vblank_crtc_config {
85 	/**
86 	 * @offdelay_ms: Vblank off delay in ms, used to determine how long
87 	 * &drm_vblank_crtc.disable_timer waits before disabling.
88 	 *
89 	 * Defaults to the value of drm_vblank_offdelay in drm_crtc_vblank_on().
90 	 */
91 	int offdelay_ms;
92 
93 	/**
94 	 * @disable_immediate: See &drm_device.vblank_disable_immediate
95 	 * for the exact semantics of immediate vblank disabling.
96 	 *
97 	 * Additionally, this tracks the disable immediate value per crtc, just
98 	 * in case it needs to differ from the default value for a given device.
99 	 *
100 	 * Defaults to the value of &drm_device.vblank_disable_immediate in
101 	 * drm_crtc_vblank_on().
102 	 */
103 	bool disable_immediate;
104 };
105 
106 /**
107  * struct drm_vblank_crtc - vblank tracking for a CRTC
108  *
109  * This structure tracks the vblank state for one CRTC.
110  *
111  * Note that for historical reasons - the vblank handling code is still shared
112  * with legacy/non-kms drivers - this is a free-standing structure not directly
113  * connected to &struct drm_crtc. But all public interface functions are taking
114  * a &struct drm_crtc to hide this implementation detail.
115  */
116 struct drm_vblank_crtc {
117 	/**
118 	 * @dev: Pointer to the &drm_device.
119 	 */
120 	struct drm_device *dev;
121 	/**
122 	 * @queue: Wait queue for vblank waiters.
123 	 */
124 	wait_queue_head_t queue;
125 	/**
126 	 * @disable_timer: Disable timer for the delayed vblank disabling
127 	 * hysteresis logic. Vblank disabling is controlled through
128 	 * &drm_vblank_crtc_config.offdelay_ms and the setting of the
129 	 * &drm_device.max_vblank_count value.
130 	 */
131 	struct timer_list disable_timer;
132 
133 	/**
134 	 * @seqlock: Protect vblank count and time.
135 	 */
136 	seqlock_t seqlock;
137 
138 	/**
139 	 * @count:
140 	 *
141 	 * Current software vblank counter.
142 	 *
143 	 * Note that for a given vblank counter value drm_crtc_handle_vblank()
144 	 * and drm_crtc_vblank_count() or drm_crtc_vblank_count_and_time()
145 	 * provide a barrier: Any writes done before calling
146 	 * drm_crtc_handle_vblank() will be visible to callers of the later
147 	 * functions, iff the vblank count is the same or a later one.
148 	 *
149 	 * IMPORTANT: This guarantee requires barriers, therefor never access
150 	 * this field directly. Use drm_crtc_vblank_count() instead.
151 	 */
152 	atomic64_t count;
153 	/**
154 	 * @time: Vblank timestamp corresponding to @count.
155 	 */
156 	ktime_t time;
157 
158 	/**
159 	 * @refcount: Number of users/waiters of the vblank interrupt. Only when
160 	 * this refcount reaches 0 can the hardware interrupt be disabled using
161 	 * @disable_timer.
162 	 */
163 	atomic_t refcount;
164 	/**
165 	 * @last: Protected by &drm_device.vbl_lock, used for wraparound handling.
166 	 */
167 	u32 last;
168 	/**
169 	 * @max_vblank_count:
170 	 *
171 	 * Maximum value of the vblank registers for this crtc. This value +1
172 	 * will result in a wrap-around of the vblank register. It is used
173 	 * by the vblank core to handle wrap-arounds.
174 	 *
175 	 * If set to zero the vblank core will try to guess the elapsed vblanks
176 	 * between times when the vblank interrupt is disabled through
177 	 * high-precision timestamps. That approach is suffering from small
178 	 * races and imprecision over longer time periods, hence exposing a
179 	 * hardware vblank counter is always recommended.
180 	 *
181 	 * This is the runtime configurable per-crtc maximum set through
182 	 * drm_crtc_set_max_vblank_count(). If this is used the driver
183 	 * must leave the device wide &drm_device.max_vblank_count at zero.
184 	 *
185 	 * If non-zero, &drm_crtc_funcs.get_vblank_counter must be set.
186 	 */
187 	u32 max_vblank_count;
188 	/**
189 	 * @inmodeset: Tracks whether the vblank is disabled due to a modeset.
190 	 * For legacy driver bit 2 additionally tracks whether an additional
191 	 * temporary vblank reference has been acquired to paper over the
192 	 * hardware counter resetting/jumping. KMS drivers should instead just
193 	 * call drm_crtc_vblank_off() and drm_crtc_vblank_on(), which explicitly
194 	 * save and restore the vblank count.
195 	 */
196 	unsigned int inmodeset;
197 	/**
198 	 * @pipe: drm_crtc_index() of the &drm_crtc corresponding to this
199 	 * structure.
200 	 */
201 	unsigned int pipe;
202 	/**
203 	 * @framedur_ns: Frame/Field duration in ns, used by
204 	 * drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp() and computed by
205 	 * drm_calc_timestamping_constants().
206 	 */
207 	int framedur_ns;
208 	/**
209 	 * @linedur_ns: Line duration in ns, used by
210 	 * drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp() and computed by
211 	 * drm_calc_timestamping_constants().
212 	 */
213 	int linedur_ns;
214 
215 	/**
216 	 * @hwmode:
217 	 *
218 	 * Cache of the current hardware display mode. Only valid when @enabled
219 	 * is set. This is used by helpers like
220 	 * drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp(). We can't just access
221 	 * the hardware mode by e.g. looking at &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode,
222 	 * because that one is really hard to get from interrupt context.
223 	 */
224 	struct drm_display_mode hwmode;
225 
226 	/**
227 	 * @config: Stores vblank configuration values for a given CRTC.
228 	 * Also, see drm_crtc_vblank_on_config().
229 	 */
230 	struct drm_vblank_crtc_config config;
231 
232 	/**
233 	 * @enabled: Tracks the enabling state of the corresponding &drm_crtc to
234 	 * avoid double-disabling and hence corrupting saved state. Needed by
235 	 * drivers not using atomic KMS, since those might go through their CRTC
236 	 * disabling functions multiple times.
237 	 */
238 	bool enabled;
239 
240 	/**
241 	 * @worker: The &kthread_worker used for executing vblank works.
242 	 */
243 	struct kthread_worker *worker;
244 
245 	/**
246 	 * @pending_work: A list of scheduled &drm_vblank_work items that are
247 	 * waiting for a future vblank.
248 	 */
249 	struct list_head pending_work;
250 
251 	/**
252 	 * @work_wait_queue: The wait queue used for signaling that a
253 	 * &drm_vblank_work item has either finished executing, or was
254 	 * cancelled.
255 	 */
256 	wait_queue_head_t work_wait_queue;
257 };
258 
259 struct drm_vblank_crtc *drm_crtc_vblank_crtc(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
260 int drm_vblank_init(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int num_crtcs);
261 bool drm_dev_has_vblank(const struct drm_device *dev);
262 u64 drm_crtc_vblank_count(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
263 u64 drm_crtc_vblank_count_and_time(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
264 				   ktime_t *vblanktime);
265 int drm_crtc_next_vblank_start(struct drm_crtc *crtc, ktime_t *vblanktime);
266 void drm_crtc_send_vblank_event(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
267 			       struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e);
268 void drm_crtc_arm_vblank_event(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
269 			      struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e);
270 void drm_vblank_set_event(struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e,
271 			  u64 *seq,
272 			  ktime_t *now);
273 bool drm_handle_vblank(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
274 bool drm_crtc_handle_vblank(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
275 int drm_crtc_vblank_get(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
276 void drm_crtc_vblank_put(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
277 void drm_wait_one_vblank(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
278 void drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
279 void drm_crtc_vblank_off(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
280 void drm_crtc_vblank_reset(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
281 void drm_crtc_vblank_on_config(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
282 			       const struct drm_vblank_crtc_config *config);
283 void drm_crtc_vblank_on(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
284 u64 drm_crtc_accurate_vblank_count(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
285 void drm_crtc_vblank_restore(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
286 
287 void drm_calc_timestamping_constants(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
288 				     const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
289 wait_queue_head_t *drm_crtc_vblank_waitqueue(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
290 void drm_crtc_set_max_vblank_count(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
291 				   u32 max_vblank_count);
292 
293 /*
294  * Helpers for struct drm_crtc_funcs
295  */
296 
297 typedef bool (*drm_vblank_get_scanout_position_func)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
298 						     bool in_vblank_irq,
299 						     int *vpos, int *hpos,
300 						     ktime_t *stime,
301 						     ktime_t *etime,
302 						     const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
303 
304 bool
305 drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp_internal(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
306 						     int *max_error,
307 						     ktime_t *vblank_time,
308 						     bool in_vblank_irq,
309 						     drm_vblank_get_scanout_position_func get_scanout_position);
310 bool drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
311 						 int *max_error,
312 						 ktime_t *vblank_time,
313 						 bool in_vblank_irq);
314 
315 #endif
316