xref: /linux/include/drm/drm_vblank.h (revision 03f7c1d2a49acd30e38789cd809d3300721e9b0e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2016 Intel Corp.
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
19  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
20  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
21  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef _DRM_VBLANK_H_
25 #define _DRM_VBLANK_H_
26 
27 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
28 #include <linux/idr.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/kthread.h>
31 
32 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_modes.h>
34 
35 struct drm_device;
36 struct drm_crtc;
37 struct drm_vblank_work;
38 
39 /**
40  * struct drm_pending_vblank_event - pending vblank event tracking
41  */
42 struct drm_pending_vblank_event {
43 	/**
44 	 * @base: Base structure for tracking pending DRM events.
45 	 */
46 	struct drm_pending_event base;
47 	/**
48 	 * @pipe: drm_crtc_index() of the &drm_crtc this event is for.
49 	 */
50 	unsigned int pipe;
51 	/**
52 	 * @sequence: frame event should be triggered at
53 	 */
54 	u64 sequence;
55 	/**
56 	 * @event: Actual event which will be sent to userspace.
57 	 */
58 	union {
59 		/**
60 		 * @event.base: DRM event base class.
61 		 */
62 		struct drm_event base;
63 
64 		/**
65 		 * @event.vbl:
66 		 *
67 		 * Event payload for vblank events, requested through
68 		 * either the MODE_PAGE_FLIP or MODE_ATOMIC IOCTL. Also
69 		 * generated by the legacy WAIT_VBLANK IOCTL, but new userspace
70 		 * should use MODE_QUEUE_SEQUENCE and &event.seq instead.
71 		 */
72 		struct drm_event_vblank vbl;
73 
74 		/**
75 		 * @event.seq: Event payload for the MODE_QUEUEU_SEQUENCE IOCTL.
76 		 */
77 		struct drm_event_crtc_sequence seq;
78 	} event;
79 };
80 
81 /**
82  * struct drm_vblank_crtc - vblank tracking for a CRTC
83  *
84  * This structure tracks the vblank state for one CRTC.
85  *
86  * Note that for historical reasons - the vblank handling code is still shared
87  * with legacy/non-kms drivers - this is a free-standing structure not directly
88  * connected to &struct drm_crtc. But all public interface functions are taking
89  * a &struct drm_crtc to hide this implementation detail.
90  */
91 struct drm_vblank_crtc {
92 	/**
93 	 * @dev: Pointer to the &drm_device.
94 	 */
95 	struct drm_device *dev;
96 	/**
97 	 * @queue: Wait queue for vblank waiters.
98 	 */
99 	wait_queue_head_t queue;
100 	/**
101 	 * @disable_timer: Disable timer for the delayed vblank disabling
102 	 * hysteresis logic. Vblank disabling is controlled through the
103 	 * drm_vblank_offdelay module option and the setting of the
104 	 * &drm_device.max_vblank_count value.
105 	 */
106 	struct timer_list disable_timer;
107 
108 	/**
109 	 * @seqlock: Protect vblank count and time.
110 	 */
111 	seqlock_t seqlock;
112 
113 	/**
114 	 * @count:
115 	 *
116 	 * Current software vblank counter.
117 	 *
118 	 * Note that for a given vblank counter value drm_crtc_handle_vblank()
119 	 * and drm_crtc_vblank_count() or drm_crtc_vblank_count_and_time()
120 	 * provide a barrier: Any writes done before calling
121 	 * drm_crtc_handle_vblank() will be visible to callers of the later
122 	 * functions, iff the vblank count is the same or a later one.
123 	 *
124 	 * IMPORTANT: This guarantee requires barriers, therefor never access
125 	 * this field directly. Use drm_crtc_vblank_count() instead.
126 	 */
127 	atomic64_t count;
128 	/**
129 	 * @time: Vblank timestamp corresponding to @count.
130 	 */
131 	ktime_t time;
132 
133 	/**
134 	 * @refcount: Number of users/waiters of the vblank interrupt. Only when
135 	 * this refcount reaches 0 can the hardware interrupt be disabled using
136 	 * @disable_timer.
137 	 */
138 	atomic_t refcount;
139 	/**
140 	 * @last: Protected by &drm_device.vbl_lock, used for wraparound handling.
141 	 */
142 	u32 last;
143 	/**
144 	 * @max_vblank_count:
145 	 *
146 	 * Maximum value of the vblank registers for this crtc. This value +1
147 	 * will result in a wrap-around of the vblank register. It is used
148 	 * by the vblank core to handle wrap-arounds.
149 	 *
150 	 * If set to zero the vblank core will try to guess the elapsed vblanks
151 	 * between times when the vblank interrupt is disabled through
152 	 * high-precision timestamps. That approach is suffering from small
153 	 * races and imprecision over longer time periods, hence exposing a
154 	 * hardware vblank counter is always recommended.
155 	 *
156 	 * This is the runtime configurable per-crtc maximum set through
157 	 * drm_crtc_set_max_vblank_count(). If this is used the driver
158 	 * must leave the device wide &drm_device.max_vblank_count at zero.
159 	 *
160 	 * If non-zero, &drm_crtc_funcs.get_vblank_counter must be set.
161 	 */
162 	u32 max_vblank_count;
163 	/**
164 	 * @inmodeset: Tracks whether the vblank is disabled due to a modeset.
165 	 * For legacy driver bit 2 additionally tracks whether an additional
166 	 * temporary vblank reference has been acquired to paper over the
167 	 * hardware counter resetting/jumping. KMS drivers should instead just
168 	 * call drm_crtc_vblank_off() and drm_crtc_vblank_on(), which explicitly
169 	 * save and restore the vblank count.
170 	 */
171 	unsigned int inmodeset;
172 	/**
173 	 * @pipe: drm_crtc_index() of the &drm_crtc corresponding to this
174 	 * structure.
175 	 */
176 	unsigned int pipe;
177 	/**
178 	 * @framedur_ns: Frame/Field duration in ns, used by
179 	 * drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp() and computed by
180 	 * drm_calc_timestamping_constants().
181 	 */
182 	int framedur_ns;
183 	/**
184 	 * @linedur_ns: Line duration in ns, used by
185 	 * drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp() and computed by
186 	 * drm_calc_timestamping_constants().
187 	 */
188 	int linedur_ns;
189 
190 	/**
191 	 * @hwmode:
192 	 *
193 	 * Cache of the current hardware display mode. Only valid when @enabled
194 	 * is set. This is used by helpers like
195 	 * drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp(). We can't just access
196 	 * the hardware mode by e.g. looking at &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode,
197 	 * because that one is really hard to get from interrupt context.
198 	 */
199 	struct drm_display_mode hwmode;
200 
201 	/**
202 	 * @enabled: Tracks the enabling state of the corresponding &drm_crtc to
203 	 * avoid double-disabling and hence corrupting saved state. Needed by
204 	 * drivers not using atomic KMS, since those might go through their CRTC
205 	 * disabling functions multiple times.
206 	 */
207 	bool enabled;
208 
209 	/**
210 	 * @worker: The &kthread_worker used for executing vblank works.
211 	 */
212 	struct kthread_worker *worker;
213 
214 	/**
215 	 * @pending_work: A list of scheduled &drm_vblank_work items that are
216 	 * waiting for a future vblank.
217 	 */
218 	struct list_head pending_work;
219 
220 	/**
221 	 * @work_wait_queue: The wait queue used for signaling that a
222 	 * &drm_vblank_work item has either finished executing, or was
223 	 * cancelled.
224 	 */
225 	wait_queue_head_t work_wait_queue;
226 };
227 
228 int drm_vblank_init(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int num_crtcs);
229 bool drm_dev_has_vblank(const struct drm_device *dev);
230 u64 drm_crtc_vblank_count(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
231 u64 drm_crtc_vblank_count_and_time(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
232 				   ktime_t *vblanktime);
233 void drm_crtc_send_vblank_event(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
234 			       struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e);
235 void drm_crtc_arm_vblank_event(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
236 			      struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e);
237 void drm_vblank_set_event(struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e,
238 			  u64 *seq,
239 			  ktime_t *now);
240 bool drm_handle_vblank(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
241 bool drm_crtc_handle_vblank(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
242 int drm_crtc_vblank_get(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
243 void drm_crtc_vblank_put(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
244 void drm_wait_one_vblank(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
245 void drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
246 void drm_crtc_vblank_off(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
247 void drm_crtc_vblank_reset(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
248 void drm_crtc_vblank_on(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
249 u64 drm_crtc_accurate_vblank_count(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
250 void drm_crtc_vblank_restore(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
251 
252 void drm_calc_timestamping_constants(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
253 				     const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
254 wait_queue_head_t *drm_crtc_vblank_waitqueue(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
255 void drm_crtc_set_max_vblank_count(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
256 				   u32 max_vblank_count);
257 
258 /*
259  * Helpers for struct drm_crtc_funcs
260  */
261 
262 typedef bool (*drm_vblank_get_scanout_position_func)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
263 						     bool in_vblank_irq,
264 						     int *vpos, int *hpos,
265 						     ktime_t *stime,
266 						     ktime_t *etime,
267 						     const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
268 
269 bool
270 drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp_internal(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
271 						     int *max_error,
272 						     ktime_t *vblank_time,
273 						     bool in_vblank_irq,
274 						     drm_vblank_get_scanout_position_func get_scanout_position);
275 bool drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
276 						 int *max_error,
277 						 ktime_t *vblank_time,
278 						 bool in_vblank_irq);
279 
280 #endif
281