xref: /linux/include/drm/drm_vblank.h (revision 6dfafbd0299a60bfb5d5e277fdf100037c7ded07)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2016 Intel Corp.
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
19  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
20  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
21  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef _DRM_VBLANK_H_
25 #define _DRM_VBLANK_H_
26 
27 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
28 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
29 #include <linux/idr.h>
30 #include <linux/poll.h>
31 #include <linux/kthread.h>
32 
33 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
34 #include <drm/drm_modes.h>
35 
36 struct drm_device;
37 struct drm_crtc;
38 struct drm_vblank_work;
39 
40 /**
41  * struct drm_pending_vblank_event - pending vblank event tracking
42  */
43 struct drm_pending_vblank_event {
44 	/**
45 	 * @base: Base structure for tracking pending DRM events.
46 	 */
47 	struct drm_pending_event base;
48 	/**
49 	 * @pipe: drm_crtc_index() of the &drm_crtc this event is for.
50 	 */
51 	unsigned int pipe;
52 	/**
53 	 * @sequence: frame event should be triggered at
54 	 */
55 	u64 sequence;
56 	/**
57 	 * @event: Actual event which will be sent to userspace.
58 	 */
59 	union {
60 		/**
61 		 * @event.base: DRM event base class.
62 		 */
63 		struct drm_event base;
64 
65 		/**
66 		 * @event.vbl:
67 		 *
68 		 * Event payload for vblank events, requested through
69 		 * either the MODE_PAGE_FLIP or MODE_ATOMIC IOCTL. Also
70 		 * generated by the legacy WAIT_VBLANK IOCTL, but new userspace
71 		 * should use MODE_QUEUE_SEQUENCE and &event.seq instead.
72 		 */
73 		struct drm_event_vblank vbl;
74 
75 		/**
76 		 * @event.seq: Event payload for the MODE_QUEUEU_SEQUENCE IOCTL.
77 		 */
78 		struct drm_event_crtc_sequence seq;
79 	} event;
80 };
81 
82 /**
83  * struct drm_vblank_crtc_config - vblank configuration for a CRTC
84  */
85 struct drm_vblank_crtc_config {
86 	/**
87 	 * @offdelay_ms: Vblank off delay in ms, used to determine how long
88 	 * &drm_vblank_crtc.disable_timer waits before disabling.
89 	 *
90 	 * Defaults to the value of drm_vblank_offdelay in drm_crtc_vblank_on().
91 	 */
92 	int offdelay_ms;
93 
94 	/**
95 	 * @disable_immediate: See &drm_device.vblank_disable_immediate
96 	 * for the exact semantics of immediate vblank disabling.
97 	 *
98 	 * Additionally, this tracks the disable immediate value per crtc, just
99 	 * in case it needs to differ from the default value for a given device.
100 	 *
101 	 * Defaults to the value of &drm_device.vblank_disable_immediate in
102 	 * drm_crtc_vblank_on().
103 	 */
104 	bool disable_immediate;
105 };
106 
107 /**
108  * struct drm_vblank_crtc_timer - vblank timer for a CRTC
109  */
110 struct drm_vblank_crtc_timer {
111 	/**
112 	 * @timer: The vblank's high-resolution timer
113 	 */
114 	struct hrtimer timer;
115 	/**
116 	 * @interval_lock: Protects @interval
117 	 */
118 	spinlock_t interval_lock;
119 	/**
120 	 * @interval: Duration between two vblanks
121 	 */
122 	ktime_t interval;
123 	/**
124 	 * @crtc: The timer's CRTC
125 	 */
126 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
127 };
128 
129 /**
130  * struct drm_vblank_crtc - vblank tracking for a CRTC
131  *
132  * This structure tracks the vblank state for one CRTC.
133  *
134  * Note that for historical reasons - the vblank handling code is still shared
135  * with legacy/non-kms drivers - this is a free-standing structure not directly
136  * connected to &struct drm_crtc. But all public interface functions are taking
137  * a &struct drm_crtc to hide this implementation detail.
138  */
139 struct drm_vblank_crtc {
140 	/**
141 	 * @dev: Pointer to the &drm_device.
142 	 */
143 	struct drm_device *dev;
144 	/**
145 	 * @queue: Wait queue for vblank waiters.
146 	 */
147 	wait_queue_head_t queue;
148 	/**
149 	 * @disable_timer: Disable timer for the delayed vblank disabling
150 	 * hysteresis logic. Vblank disabling is controlled through
151 	 * &drm_vblank_crtc_config.offdelay_ms and the setting of the
152 	 * &drm_device.max_vblank_count value.
153 	 */
154 	struct timer_list disable_timer;
155 
156 	/**
157 	 * @seqlock: Protect vblank count and time.
158 	 */
159 	seqlock_t seqlock;
160 
161 	/**
162 	 * @count:
163 	 *
164 	 * Current software vblank counter.
165 	 *
166 	 * Note that for a given vblank counter value drm_crtc_handle_vblank()
167 	 * and drm_crtc_vblank_count() or drm_crtc_vblank_count_and_time()
168 	 * provide a barrier: Any writes done before calling
169 	 * drm_crtc_handle_vblank() will be visible to callers of the later
170 	 * functions, iff the vblank count is the same or a later one.
171 	 *
172 	 * IMPORTANT: This guarantee requires barriers, therefor never access
173 	 * this field directly. Use drm_crtc_vblank_count() instead.
174 	 */
175 	atomic64_t count;
176 	/**
177 	 * @time: Vblank timestamp corresponding to @count.
178 	 */
179 	ktime_t time;
180 
181 	/**
182 	 * @refcount: Number of users/waiters of the vblank interrupt. Only when
183 	 * this refcount reaches 0 can the hardware interrupt be disabled using
184 	 * @disable_timer.
185 	 */
186 	atomic_t refcount;
187 	/**
188 	 * @last: Protected by &drm_device.vbl_lock, used for wraparound handling.
189 	 */
190 	u32 last;
191 	/**
192 	 * @max_vblank_count:
193 	 *
194 	 * Maximum value of the vblank registers for this crtc. This value +1
195 	 * will result in a wrap-around of the vblank register. It is used
196 	 * by the vblank core to handle wrap-arounds.
197 	 *
198 	 * If set to zero the vblank core will try to guess the elapsed vblanks
199 	 * between times when the vblank interrupt is disabled through
200 	 * high-precision timestamps. That approach is suffering from small
201 	 * races and imprecision over longer time periods, hence exposing a
202 	 * hardware vblank counter is always recommended.
203 	 *
204 	 * This is the runtime configurable per-crtc maximum set through
205 	 * drm_crtc_set_max_vblank_count(). If this is used the driver
206 	 * must leave the device wide &drm_device.max_vblank_count at zero.
207 	 *
208 	 * If non-zero, &drm_crtc_funcs.get_vblank_counter must be set.
209 	 */
210 	u32 max_vblank_count;
211 	/**
212 	 * @inmodeset: Tracks whether the vblank is disabled due to a modeset.
213 	 * For legacy driver bit 2 additionally tracks whether an additional
214 	 * temporary vblank reference has been acquired to paper over the
215 	 * hardware counter resetting/jumping. KMS drivers should instead just
216 	 * call drm_crtc_vblank_off() and drm_crtc_vblank_on(), which explicitly
217 	 * save and restore the vblank count.
218 	 */
219 	unsigned int inmodeset;
220 	/**
221 	 * @pipe: drm_crtc_index() of the &drm_crtc corresponding to this
222 	 * structure.
223 	 */
224 	unsigned int pipe;
225 	/**
226 	 * @framedur_ns: Frame/Field duration in ns, used by
227 	 * drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp() and computed by
228 	 * drm_calc_timestamping_constants().
229 	 */
230 	int framedur_ns;
231 	/**
232 	 * @linedur_ns: Line duration in ns, used by
233 	 * drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp() and computed by
234 	 * drm_calc_timestamping_constants().
235 	 */
236 	int linedur_ns;
237 
238 	/**
239 	 * @hwmode:
240 	 *
241 	 * Cache of the current hardware display mode. Only valid when @enabled
242 	 * is set. This is used by helpers like
243 	 * drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp(). We can't just access
244 	 * the hardware mode by e.g. looking at &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode,
245 	 * because that one is really hard to get from interrupt context.
246 	 */
247 	struct drm_display_mode hwmode;
248 
249 	/**
250 	 * @config: Stores vblank configuration values for a given CRTC.
251 	 * Also, see drm_crtc_vblank_on_config().
252 	 */
253 	struct drm_vblank_crtc_config config;
254 
255 	/**
256 	 * @enabled: Tracks the enabling state of the corresponding &drm_crtc to
257 	 * avoid double-disabling and hence corrupting saved state. Needed by
258 	 * drivers not using atomic KMS, since those might go through their CRTC
259 	 * disabling functions multiple times.
260 	 */
261 	bool enabled;
262 
263 	/**
264 	 * @worker: The &kthread_worker used for executing vblank works.
265 	 */
266 	struct kthread_worker *worker;
267 
268 	/**
269 	 * @pending_work: A list of scheduled &drm_vblank_work items that are
270 	 * waiting for a future vblank.
271 	 */
272 	struct list_head pending_work;
273 
274 	/**
275 	 * @work_wait_queue: The wait queue used for signaling that a
276 	 * &drm_vblank_work item has either finished executing, or was
277 	 * cancelled.
278 	 */
279 	wait_queue_head_t work_wait_queue;
280 
281 	/**
282 	 * @vblank_timer: Holds the state of the vblank timer
283 	 */
284 	struct drm_vblank_crtc_timer vblank_timer;
285 };
286 
287 struct drm_vblank_crtc *drm_crtc_vblank_crtc(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
288 int drm_vblank_init(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int num_crtcs);
289 bool drm_dev_has_vblank(const struct drm_device *dev);
290 u64 drm_crtc_vblank_count(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
291 u64 drm_crtc_vblank_count_and_time(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
292 				   ktime_t *vblanktime);
293 int drm_crtc_next_vblank_start(struct drm_crtc *crtc, ktime_t *vblanktime);
294 void drm_crtc_send_vblank_event(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
295 			       struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e);
296 void drm_crtc_arm_vblank_event(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
297 			      struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e);
298 void drm_vblank_set_event(struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e,
299 			  u64 *seq,
300 			  ktime_t *now);
301 bool drm_handle_vblank(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
302 bool drm_crtc_handle_vblank(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
303 int drm_crtc_vblank_get(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
304 void drm_crtc_vblank_put(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
305 void drm_wait_one_vblank(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
306 void drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
307 void drm_crtc_vblank_off(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
308 void drm_crtc_vblank_reset(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
309 void drm_crtc_vblank_on_config(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
310 			       const struct drm_vblank_crtc_config *config);
311 void drm_crtc_vblank_on(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
312 u64 drm_crtc_accurate_vblank_count(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
313 void drm_crtc_vblank_restore(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
314 
315 void drm_calc_timestamping_constants(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
316 				     const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
317 wait_queue_head_t *drm_crtc_vblank_waitqueue(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
318 void drm_crtc_set_max_vblank_count(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
319 				   u32 max_vblank_count);
320 
321 int drm_crtc_vblank_start_timer(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
322 void drm_crtc_vblank_cancel_timer(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
323 void drm_crtc_vblank_get_vblank_timeout(struct drm_crtc *crtc, ktime_t *vblank_time);
324 
325 /*
326  * Helpers for struct drm_crtc_funcs
327  */
328 
329 typedef bool (*drm_vblank_get_scanout_position_func)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
330 						     bool in_vblank_irq,
331 						     int *vpos, int *hpos,
332 						     ktime_t *stime,
333 						     ktime_t *etime,
334 						     const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
335 
336 bool
337 drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp_internal(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
338 						     int *max_error,
339 						     ktime_t *vblank_time,
340 						     bool in_vblank_irq,
341 						     drm_vblank_get_scanout_position_func get_scanout_position);
342 bool drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
343 						 int *max_error,
344 						 ktime_t *vblank_time,
345 						 bool in_vblank_irq);
346 
347 #endif
348