xref: /linux/include/drm/drm_plane.h (revision e08a1d97d33e2ac05cd368b955f9fdc2823f15fd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
5  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
6  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
7  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
8  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
9  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
10  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
11  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
12  * is" without express or implied warranty.
13  *
14  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
15  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
16  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
17  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
18  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
19  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
20  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef __DRM_PLANE_H__
24 #define __DRM_PLANE_H__
25 
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/ctype.h>
28 #include <drm/drm_mode_object.h>
29 
30 struct drm_crtc;
31 
32 /**
33  * struct drm_plane_state - mutable plane state
34  * @plane: backpointer to the plane
35  * @crtc: currently bound CRTC, NULL if disabled
36  * @fb: currently bound framebuffer
37  * @fence: optional fence to wait for before scanning out @fb
38  * @crtc_x: left position of visible portion of plane on crtc
39  * @crtc_y: upper position of visible portion of plane on crtc
40  * @crtc_w: width of visible portion of plane on crtc
41  * @crtc_h: height of visible portion of plane on crtc
42  * @src_x: left position of visible portion of plane within
43  *	plane (in 16.16)
44  * @src_y: upper position of visible portion of plane within
45  *	plane (in 16.16)
46  * @src_w: width of visible portion of plane (in 16.16)
47  * @src_h: height of visible portion of plane (in 16.16)
48  * @rotation: rotation of the plane
49  * @zpos: priority of the given plane on crtc (optional)
50  *	Note that multiple active planes on the same crtc can have an identical
51  *	zpos value. The rule to solving the conflict is to compare the plane
52  *	object IDs; the plane with a higher ID must be stacked on top of a
53  *	plane with a lower ID.
54  * @normalized_zpos: normalized value of zpos: unique, range from 0 to N-1
55  *	where N is the number of active planes for given crtc. Note that
56  *	the driver must call drm_atomic_normalize_zpos() to update this before
57  *	it can be trusted.
58  * @src: clipped source coordinates of the plane (in 16.16)
59  * @dst: clipped destination coordinates of the plane
60  * @visible: visibility of the plane
61  * @state: backpointer to global drm_atomic_state
62  */
63 struct drm_plane_state {
64 	struct drm_plane *plane;
65 
66 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;   /* do not write directly, use drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_plane() */
67 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;  /* do not write directly, use drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane() */
68 	struct dma_fence *fence;
69 
70 	/* Signed dest location allows it to be partially off screen */
71 	int32_t crtc_x, crtc_y;
72 	uint32_t crtc_w, crtc_h;
73 
74 	/* Source values are 16.16 fixed point */
75 	uint32_t src_x, src_y;
76 	uint32_t src_h, src_w;
77 
78 	/* Plane rotation */
79 	unsigned int rotation;
80 
81 	/* Plane zpos */
82 	unsigned int zpos;
83 	unsigned int normalized_zpos;
84 
85 	/* Clipped coordinates */
86 	struct drm_rect src, dst;
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Is the plane actually visible? Can be false even
90 	 * if fb!=NULL and crtc!=NULL, due to clipping.
91 	 */
92 	bool visible;
93 
94 	struct drm_atomic_state *state;
95 };
96 
97 /**
98  * struct drm_plane_funcs - driver plane control functions
99  */
100 struct drm_plane_funcs {
101 	/**
102 	 * @update_plane:
103 	 *
104 	 * This is the legacy entry point to enable and configure the plane for
105 	 * the given CRTC and framebuffer. It is never called to disable the
106 	 * plane, i.e. the passed-in crtc and fb paramters are never NULL.
107 	 *
108 	 * The source rectangle in frame buffer memory coordinates is given by
109 	 * the src_x, src_y, src_w and src_h parameters (as 16.16 fixed point
110 	 * values). Devices that don't support subpixel plane coordinates can
111 	 * ignore the fractional part.
112 	 *
113 	 * The destination rectangle in CRTC coordinates is given by the
114 	 * crtc_x, crtc_y, crtc_w and crtc_h parameters (as integer values).
115 	 * Devices scale the source rectangle to the destination rectangle. If
116 	 * scaling is not supported, and the source rectangle size doesn't match
117 	 * the destination rectangle size, the driver must return a
118 	 * -<errorname>EINVAL</errorname> error.
119 	 *
120 	 * Drivers implementing atomic modeset should use
121 	 * drm_atomic_helper_update_plane() to implement this hook.
122 	 *
123 	 * RETURNS:
124 	 *
125 	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
126 	 */
127 	int (*update_plane)(struct drm_plane *plane,
128 			    struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
129 			    int crtc_x, int crtc_y,
130 			    unsigned int crtc_w, unsigned int crtc_h,
131 			    uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y,
132 			    uint32_t src_w, uint32_t src_h);
133 
134 	/**
135 	 * @disable_plane:
136 	 *
137 	 * This is the legacy entry point to disable the plane. The DRM core
138 	 * calls this method in response to a DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETPLANE IOCTL call
139 	 * with the frame buffer ID set to 0.  Disabled planes must not be
140 	 * processed by the CRTC.
141 	 *
142 	 * Drivers implementing atomic modeset should use
143 	 * drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane() to implement this hook.
144 	 *
145 	 * RETURNS:
146 	 *
147 	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
148 	 */
149 	int (*disable_plane)(struct drm_plane *plane);
150 
151 	/**
152 	 * @destroy:
153 	 *
154 	 * Clean up plane resources. This is only called at driver unload time
155 	 * through drm_mode_config_cleanup() since a plane cannot be hotplugged
156 	 * in DRM.
157 	 */
158 	void (*destroy)(struct drm_plane *plane);
159 
160 	/**
161 	 * @reset:
162 	 *
163 	 * Reset plane hardware and software state to off. This function isn't
164 	 * called by the core directly, only through drm_mode_config_reset().
165 	 * It's not a helper hook only for historical reasons.
166 	 *
167 	 * Atomic drivers can use drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset() to reset
168 	 * atomic state using this hook.
169 	 */
170 	void (*reset)(struct drm_plane *plane);
171 
172 	/**
173 	 * @set_property:
174 	 *
175 	 * This is the legacy entry point to update a property attached to the
176 	 * plane.
177 	 *
178 	 * Drivers implementing atomic modeset should use
179 	 * drm_atomic_helper_plane_set_property() to implement this hook.
180 	 *
181 	 * This callback is optional if the driver does not support any legacy
182 	 * driver-private properties.
183 	 *
184 	 * RETURNS:
185 	 *
186 	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
187 	 */
188 	int (*set_property)(struct drm_plane *plane,
189 			    struct drm_property *property, uint64_t val);
190 
191 	/**
192 	 * @atomic_duplicate_state:
193 	 *
194 	 * Duplicate the current atomic state for this plane and return it.
195 	 * The core and helpers gurantee that any atomic state duplicated with
196 	 * this hook and still owned by the caller (i.e. not transferred to the
197 	 * driver by calling ->atomic_commit() from struct
198 	 * &drm_mode_config_funcs) will be cleaned up by calling the
199 	 * @atomic_destroy_state hook in this structure.
200 	 *
201 	 * Atomic drivers which don't subclass struct &drm_plane_state should use
202 	 * drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state(). Drivers that subclass the
203 	 * state structure to extend it with driver-private state should use
204 	 * __drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state() to make sure shared state is
205 	 * duplicated in a consistent fashion across drivers.
206 	 *
207 	 * It is an error to call this hook before plane->state has been
208 	 * initialized correctly.
209 	 *
210 	 * NOTE:
211 	 *
212 	 * If the duplicate state references refcounted resources this hook must
213 	 * acquire a reference for each of them. The driver must release these
214 	 * references again in @atomic_destroy_state.
215 	 *
216 	 * RETURNS:
217 	 *
218 	 * Duplicated atomic state or NULL when the allocation failed.
219 	 */
220 	struct drm_plane_state *(*atomic_duplicate_state)(struct drm_plane *plane);
221 
222 	/**
223 	 * @atomic_destroy_state:
224 	 *
225 	 * Destroy a state duplicated with @atomic_duplicate_state and release
226 	 * or unreference all resources it references
227 	 */
228 	void (*atomic_destroy_state)(struct drm_plane *plane,
229 				     struct drm_plane_state *state);
230 
231 	/**
232 	 * @atomic_set_property:
233 	 *
234 	 * Decode a driver-private property value and store the decoded value
235 	 * into the passed-in state structure. Since the atomic core decodes all
236 	 * standardized properties (even for extensions beyond the core set of
237 	 * properties which might not be implemented by all drivers) this
238 	 * requires drivers to subclass the state structure.
239 	 *
240 	 * Such driver-private properties should really only be implemented for
241 	 * truly hardware/vendor specific state. Instead it is preferred to
242 	 * standardize atomic extension and decode the properties used to expose
243 	 * such an extension in the core.
244 	 *
245 	 * Do not call this function directly, use
246 	 * drm_atomic_plane_set_property() instead.
247 	 *
248 	 * This callback is optional if the driver does not support any
249 	 * driver-private atomic properties.
250 	 *
251 	 * NOTE:
252 	 *
253 	 * This function is called in the state assembly phase of atomic
254 	 * modesets, which can be aborted for any reason (including on
255 	 * userspace's request to just check whether a configuration would be
256 	 * possible). Drivers MUST NOT touch any persistent state (hardware or
257 	 * software) or data structures except the passed in @state parameter.
258 	 *
259 	 * Also since userspace controls in which order properties are set this
260 	 * function must not do any input validation (since the state update is
261 	 * incomplete and hence likely inconsistent). Instead any such input
262 	 * validation must be done in the various atomic_check callbacks.
263 	 *
264 	 * RETURNS:
265 	 *
266 	 * 0 if the property has been found, -EINVAL if the property isn't
267 	 * implemented by the driver (which shouldn't ever happen, the core only
268 	 * asks for properties attached to this plane). No other validation is
269 	 * allowed by the driver. The core already checks that the property
270 	 * value is within the range (integer, valid enum value, ...) the driver
271 	 * set when registering the property.
272 	 */
273 	int (*atomic_set_property)(struct drm_plane *plane,
274 				   struct drm_plane_state *state,
275 				   struct drm_property *property,
276 				   uint64_t val);
277 
278 	/**
279 	 * @atomic_get_property:
280 	 *
281 	 * Reads out the decoded driver-private property. This is used to
282 	 * implement the GETPLANE IOCTL.
283 	 *
284 	 * Do not call this function directly, use
285 	 * drm_atomic_plane_get_property() instead.
286 	 *
287 	 * This callback is optional if the driver does not support any
288 	 * driver-private atomic properties.
289 	 *
290 	 * RETURNS:
291 	 *
292 	 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property isn't implemented by the
293 	 * driver (which should never happen, the core only asks for
294 	 * properties attached to this plane).
295 	 */
296 	int (*atomic_get_property)(struct drm_plane *plane,
297 				   const struct drm_plane_state *state,
298 				   struct drm_property *property,
299 				   uint64_t *val);
300 	/**
301 	 * @late_register:
302 	 *
303 	 * This optional hook can be used to register additional userspace
304 	 * interfaces attached to the plane like debugfs interfaces.
305 	 * It is called late in the driver load sequence from drm_dev_register().
306 	 * Everything added from this callback should be unregistered in
307 	 * the early_unregister callback.
308 	 *
309 	 * Returns:
310 	 *
311 	 * 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
312 	 */
313 	int (*late_register)(struct drm_plane *plane);
314 
315 	/**
316 	 * @early_unregister:
317 	 *
318 	 * This optional hook should be used to unregister the additional
319 	 * userspace interfaces attached to the plane from
320 	 * late_unregister(). It is called from drm_dev_unregister(),
321 	 * early in the driver unload sequence to disable userspace access
322 	 * before data structures are torndown.
323 	 */
324 	void (*early_unregister)(struct drm_plane *plane);
325 };
326 
327 /**
328  * enum drm_plane_type - uapi plane type enumeration
329  *
330  * For historical reasons not all planes are made the same. This enumeration is
331  * used to tell the different types of planes apart to implement the different
332  * uapi semantics for them. For userspace which is universal plane aware and
333  * which is using that atomic IOCTL there's no difference between these planes
334  * (beyong what the driver and hardware can support of course).
335  *
336  * For compatibility with legacy userspace, only overlay planes are made
337  * available to userspace by default. Userspace clients may set the
338  * DRM_CLIENT_CAP_UNIVERSAL_PLANES client capability bit to indicate that they
339  * wish to receive a universal plane list containing all plane types. See also
340  * drm_for_each_legacy_plane().
341  *
342  * WARNING: The values of this enum is UABI since they're exposed in the "type"
343  * property.
344  */
345 enum drm_plane_type {
346 	/**
347 	 * @DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY:
348 	 *
349 	 * Overlay planes represent all non-primary, non-cursor planes. Some
350 	 * drivers refer to these types of planes as "sprites" internally.
351 	 */
352 	DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY,
353 
354 	/**
355 	 * @DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY:
356 	 *
357 	 * Primary planes represent a "main" plane for a CRTC.  Primary planes
358 	 * are the planes operated upon by CRTC modesetting and flipping
359 	 * operations described in the page_flip and set_config hooks in struct
360 	 * &drm_crtc_funcs.
361 	 */
362 	DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY,
363 
364 	/**
365 	 * @DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR:
366 	 *
367 	 * Cursor planes represent a "cursor" plane for a CRTC.  Cursor planes
368 	 * are the planes operated upon by the DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CURSOR and
369 	 * DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CURSOR2 IOCTLs.
370 	 */
371 	DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR,
372 };
373 
374 
375 /**
376  * struct drm_plane - central DRM plane control structure
377  * @dev: DRM device this plane belongs to
378  * @head: for list management
379  * @name: human readable name, can be overwritten by the driver
380  * @base: base mode object
381  * @possible_crtcs: pipes this plane can be bound to
382  * @format_types: array of formats supported by this plane
383  * @format_count: number of formats supported
384  * @format_default: driver hasn't supplied supported formats for the plane
385  * @crtc: currently bound CRTC
386  * @fb: currently bound fb
387  * @old_fb: Temporary tracking of the old fb while a modeset is ongoing. Used by
388  * 	drm_mode_set_config_internal() to implement correct refcounting.
389  * @funcs: helper functions
390  * @properties: property tracking for this plane
391  * @type: type of plane (overlay, primary, cursor)
392  * @state: current atomic state for this plane
393  * @zpos_property: zpos property for this plane
394  * @rotation_property: rotation property for this plane
395  * @helper_private: mid-layer private data
396  */
397 struct drm_plane {
398 	struct drm_device *dev;
399 	struct list_head head;
400 
401 	char *name;
402 
403 	/**
404 	 * @mutex:
405 	 *
406 	 * Protects modeset plane state, together with the mutex of &drm_crtc
407 	 * this plane is linked to (when active, getting actived or getting
408 	 * disabled).
409 	 */
410 	struct drm_modeset_lock mutex;
411 
412 	struct drm_mode_object base;
413 
414 	uint32_t possible_crtcs;
415 	uint32_t *format_types;
416 	unsigned int format_count;
417 	bool format_default;
418 
419 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
420 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
421 
422 	struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb;
423 
424 	const struct drm_plane_funcs *funcs;
425 
426 	struct drm_object_properties properties;
427 
428 	enum drm_plane_type type;
429 
430 	/**
431 	 * @index: Position inside the mode_config.list, can be used as an array
432 	 * index. It is invariant over the lifetime of the plane.
433 	 */
434 	unsigned index;
435 
436 	const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs *helper_private;
437 
438 	struct drm_plane_state *state;
439 
440 	struct drm_property *zpos_property;
441 	struct drm_property *rotation_property;
442 };
443 
444 #define obj_to_plane(x) container_of(x, struct drm_plane, base)
445 
446 extern __printf(8, 9)
447 int drm_universal_plane_init(struct drm_device *dev,
448 			     struct drm_plane *plane,
449 			     unsigned long possible_crtcs,
450 			     const struct drm_plane_funcs *funcs,
451 			     const uint32_t *formats,
452 			     unsigned int format_count,
453 			     enum drm_plane_type type,
454 			     const char *name, ...);
455 extern int drm_plane_init(struct drm_device *dev,
456 			  struct drm_plane *plane,
457 			  unsigned long possible_crtcs,
458 			  const struct drm_plane_funcs *funcs,
459 			  const uint32_t *formats, unsigned int format_count,
460 			  bool is_primary);
461 extern void drm_plane_cleanup(struct drm_plane *plane);
462 
463 /**
464  * drm_plane_index - find the index of a registered plane
465  * @plane: plane to find index for
466  *
467  * Given a registered plane, return the index of that plane within a DRM
468  * device's list of planes.
469  */
470 static inline unsigned int drm_plane_index(struct drm_plane *plane)
471 {
472 	return plane->index;
473 }
474 extern struct drm_plane * drm_plane_from_index(struct drm_device *dev, int idx);
475 extern void drm_plane_force_disable(struct drm_plane *plane);
476 
477 int drm_mode_plane_set_obj_prop(struct drm_plane *plane,
478 				       struct drm_property *property,
479 				       uint64_t value);
480 
481 /**
482  * drm_plane_find - find a &drm_plane
483  * @dev: DRM device
484  * @id: plane id
485  *
486  * Returns the plane with @id, NULL if it doesn't exist. Simple wrapper around
487  * drm_mode_object_find().
488  */
489 static inline struct drm_plane *drm_plane_find(struct drm_device *dev,
490 		uint32_t id)
491 {
492 	struct drm_mode_object *mo;
493 	mo = drm_mode_object_find(dev, id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_PLANE);
494 	return mo ? obj_to_plane(mo) : NULL;
495 }
496 
497 /**
498  * drm_for_each_plane_mask - iterate over planes specified by bitmask
499  * @plane: the loop cursor
500  * @dev: the DRM device
501  * @plane_mask: bitmask of plane indices
502  *
503  * Iterate over all planes specified by bitmask.
504  */
505 #define drm_for_each_plane_mask(plane, dev, plane_mask) \
506 	list_for_each_entry((plane), &(dev)->mode_config.plane_list, head) \
507 		for_each_if ((plane_mask) & (1 << drm_plane_index(plane)))
508 
509 /**
510  * drm_for_each_legacy_plane - iterate over all planes for legacy userspace
511  * @plane: the loop cursor
512  * @dev: the DRM device
513  *
514  * Iterate over all legacy planes of @dev, excluding primary and cursor planes.
515  * This is useful for implementing userspace apis when userspace is not
516  * universal plane aware. See also enum &drm_plane_type.
517  */
518 #define drm_for_each_legacy_plane(plane, dev) \
519 	list_for_each_entry(plane, &(dev)->mode_config.plane_list, head) \
520 		for_each_if (plane->type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY)
521 
522 /**
523  * drm_for_each_plane - iterate over all planes
524  * @plane: the loop cursor
525  * @dev: the DRM device
526  *
527  * Iterate over all planes of @dev, include primary and cursor planes.
528  */
529 #define drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) \
530 	list_for_each_entry(plane, &(dev)->mode_config.plane_list, head)
531 
532 
533 #endif
534