xref: /linux/include/drm/drm_pagemap.h (revision 69050f8d6d075dc01af7a5f2f550a8067510366f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
2 #ifndef _DRM_PAGEMAP_H_
3 #define _DRM_PAGEMAP_H_
4 
5 #include <linux/dma-direction.h>
6 #include <linux/hmm.h>
7 #include <linux/types.h>
8 
9 #define NR_PAGES(order) (1U << (order))
10 
11 struct dma_fence;
12 struct drm_pagemap;
13 struct drm_pagemap_cache;
14 struct drm_pagemap_dev_hold;
15 struct drm_pagemap_zdd;
16 struct device;
17 
18 /**
19  * enum drm_interconnect_protocol - Used to identify an interconnect protocol.
20  *
21  * @DRM_INTERCONNECT_SYSTEM: DMA map is system pages
22  * @DRM_INTERCONNECT_DRIVER: DMA map is driver defined
23  */
24 enum drm_interconnect_protocol {
25 	DRM_INTERCONNECT_SYSTEM,
26 	DRM_INTERCONNECT_DRIVER,
27 	/* A driver can add private values beyond DRM_INTERCONNECT_DRIVER */
28 };
29 
30 /**
31  * struct drm_pagemap_addr - Address representation.
32  * @addr: The dma address or driver-defined address for driver private interconnects.
33  * @proto: The interconnect protocol.
34  * @order: The page order of the device mapping. (Size is PAGE_SIZE << order).
35  * @dir: The DMA direction.
36  *
37  * Note: There is room for improvement here. We should be able to pack into
38  * 64 bits.
39  */
40 struct drm_pagemap_addr {
41 	dma_addr_t addr;
42 	u64 proto : 54;
43 	u64 order : 8;
44 	u64 dir : 2;
45 };
46 
47 /**
48  * drm_pagemap_addr_encode() - Encode a dma address with metadata
49  * @addr: The dma address or driver-defined address for driver private interconnects.
50  * @proto: The interconnect protocol.
51  * @order: The page order of the dma mapping. (Size is PAGE_SIZE << order).
52  * @dir: The DMA direction.
53  *
54  * Return: A struct drm_pagemap_addr encoding the above information.
55  */
56 static inline struct drm_pagemap_addr
57 drm_pagemap_addr_encode(dma_addr_t addr,
58 			enum drm_interconnect_protocol proto,
59 			unsigned int order,
60 			enum dma_data_direction dir)
61 {
62 	return (struct drm_pagemap_addr) {
63 		.addr = addr,
64 		.proto = proto,
65 		.order = order,
66 		.dir = dir,
67 	};
68 }
69 
70 /**
71  * struct drm_pagemap_ops: Ops for a drm-pagemap.
72  */
73 struct drm_pagemap_ops {
74 	/**
75 	 * @device_map: Map for device access or provide a virtual address suitable for
76 	 *
77 	 * @dpagemap: The struct drm_pagemap for the page.
78 	 * @dev: The device mapper.
79 	 * @page: The page to map.
80 	 * @order: The page order of the device mapping. (Size is PAGE_SIZE << order).
81 	 * @dir: The transfer direction.
82 	 */
83 	struct drm_pagemap_addr (*device_map)(struct drm_pagemap *dpagemap,
84 					      struct device *dev,
85 					      struct page *page,
86 					      unsigned int order,
87 					      enum dma_data_direction dir);
88 
89 	/**
90 	 * @device_unmap: Unmap a device address previously obtained using @device_map.
91 	 *
92 	 * @dpagemap: The struct drm_pagemap for the mapping.
93 	 * @dev: The device unmapper.
94 	 * @addr: The device address obtained when mapping.
95 	 */
96 	void (*device_unmap)(struct drm_pagemap *dpagemap,
97 			     struct device *dev,
98 			     const struct drm_pagemap_addr *addr);
99 
100 	/**
101 	 * @populate_mm: Populate part of the mm with @dpagemap memory,
102 	 * migrating existing data.
103 	 * @dpagemap: The struct drm_pagemap managing the memory.
104 	 * @start: The virtual start address in @mm
105 	 * @end: The virtual end address in @mm
106 	 * @mm: Pointer to a live mm. The caller must have an mmget()
107 	 * reference.
108 	 *
109 	 * The caller will have the mm lock at least in read mode.
110 	 * Note that there is no guarantee that the memory is resident
111 	 * after the function returns, it's best effort only.
112 	 * When the mm is not using the memory anymore,
113 	 * it will be released. The struct drm_pagemap might have a
114 	 * mechanism in place to reclaim the memory and the data will
115 	 * then be migrated. Typically to system memory.
116 	 * The implementation should hold sufficient runtime power-
117 	 * references while pages are used in an address space and
118 	 * should ideally guard against hardware device unbind in
119 	 * a way such that device pages are migrated back to system
120 	 * followed by device page removal. The implementation should
121 	 * return -ENODEV after device removal.
122 	 *
123 	 * Return: 0 if successful. Negative error code on error.
124 	 */
125 	int (*populate_mm)(struct drm_pagemap *dpagemap,
126 			   unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
127 			   struct mm_struct *mm,
128 			   unsigned long timeslice_ms);
129 	/**
130 	 * @destroy: Destroy the drm_pagemap and associated resources.
131 	 * @dpagemap: The drm_pagemap to destroy.
132 	 * @is_atomic_or_reclaim: The function may be called from
133 	 * atomic- or reclaim context.
134 	 *
135 	 * The implementation should take care not to attempt to
136 	 * destroy resources that may already have been destroyed
137 	 * using devm_ callbacks, since this function may be called
138 	 * after the underlying struct device has been unbound.
139 	 * If the implementation defers the execution to a work item
140 	 * to avoid locking issues, then it must make sure the work
141 	 * items are flushed before module exit. If the destroy call
142 	 * happens after the provider's pci_remove() callback has
143 	 * been executed, a module reference and drm device reference is
144 	 * held across the destroy callback.
145 	 */
146 	void (*destroy)(struct drm_pagemap *dpagemap,
147 			bool is_atomic_or_reclaim);
148 };
149 
150 /**
151  * struct drm_pagemap: Additional information for a struct dev_pagemap
152  * used for device p2p handshaking.
153  * @ops: The struct drm_pagemap_ops.
154  * @ref: Reference count.
155  * @drm: The struct drm device owning the device-private memory.
156  * @pagemap: Pointer to the underlying dev_pagemap.
157  * @dev_hold: Pointer to a struct drm_pagemap_dev_hold for
158  * device referencing.
159  * @cache: Back-pointer to the &struct drm_pagemap_cache used for this
160  * &struct drm_pagemap. May be NULL if no cache is used.
161  * @shrink_link: Link into the shrinker's list of drm_pagemaps. Only
162  * used if also using a pagemap cache.
163  */
164 struct drm_pagemap {
165 	const struct drm_pagemap_ops *ops;
166 	struct kref ref;
167 	struct drm_device *drm;
168 	struct dev_pagemap *pagemap;
169 	struct drm_pagemap_dev_hold *dev_hold;
170 	struct drm_pagemap_cache *cache;
171 	struct list_head shrink_link;
172 };
173 
174 struct drm_pagemap_devmem;
175 
176 /**
177  * struct drm_pagemap_devmem_ops - Operations structure for GPU SVM device memory
178  *
179  * This structure defines the operations for GPU Shared Virtual Memory (SVM)
180  * device memory. These operations are provided by the GPU driver to manage device memory
181  * allocations and perform operations such as migration between device memory and system
182  * RAM.
183  */
184 struct drm_pagemap_devmem_ops {
185 	/**
186 	 * @devmem_release: Release device memory allocation (optional)
187 	 * @devmem_allocation: device memory allocation
188 	 *
189 	 * Release device memory allocation and drop a reference to device
190 	 * memory allocation.
191 	 */
192 	void (*devmem_release)(struct drm_pagemap_devmem *devmem_allocation);
193 
194 	/**
195 	 * @populate_devmem_pfn: Populate device memory PFN (required for migration)
196 	 * @devmem_allocation: device memory allocation
197 	 * @npages: Number of pages to populate
198 	 * @pfn: Array of page frame numbers to populate
199 	 *
200 	 * Populate device memory page frame numbers (PFN).
201 	 *
202 	 * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code on failure.
203 	 */
204 	int (*populate_devmem_pfn)(struct drm_pagemap_devmem *devmem_allocation,
205 				   unsigned long npages, unsigned long *pfn);
206 
207 	/**
208 	 * @copy_to_devmem: Copy to device memory (required for migration)
209 	 * @pages: Pointer to array of device memory pages (destination)
210 	 * @pagemap_addr: Pointer to array of DMA information (source)
211 	 * @npages: Number of pages to copy
212 	 * @pre_migrate_fence: dma-fence to wait for before migration start.
213 	 * May be NULL.
214 	 *
215 	 * Copy pages to device memory. If the order of a @pagemap_addr entry
216 	 * is greater than 0, the entry is populated but subsequent entries
217 	 * within the range of that order are not populated.
218 	 *
219 	 * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code on failure.
220 	 */
221 	int (*copy_to_devmem)(struct page **pages,
222 			      struct drm_pagemap_addr *pagemap_addr,
223 			      unsigned long npages,
224 			      struct dma_fence *pre_migrate_fence);
225 
226 	/**
227 	 * @copy_to_ram: Copy to system RAM (required for migration)
228 	 * @pages: Pointer to array of device memory pages (source)
229 	 * @pagemap_addr: Pointer to array of DMA information (destination)
230 	 * @npages: Number of pages to copy
231 	 * @pre_migrate_fence: dma-fence to wait for before migration start.
232 	 * May be NULL.
233 	 *
234 	 * Copy pages to system RAM. If the order of a @pagemap_addr entry
235 	 * is greater than 0, the entry is populated but subsequent entries
236 	 * within the range of that order are not populated.
237 	 *
238 	 * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code on failure.
239 	 */
240 	int (*copy_to_ram)(struct page **pages,
241 			   struct drm_pagemap_addr *pagemap_addr,
242 			   unsigned long npages,
243 			   struct dma_fence *pre_migrate_fence);
244 };
245 
246 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE)
247 
248 int drm_pagemap_init(struct drm_pagemap *dpagemap,
249 		     struct dev_pagemap *pagemap,
250 		     struct drm_device *drm,
251 		     const struct drm_pagemap_ops *ops);
252 
253 struct drm_pagemap *drm_pagemap_create(struct drm_device *drm,
254 				       struct dev_pagemap *pagemap,
255 				       const struct drm_pagemap_ops *ops);
256 
257 struct drm_pagemap *drm_pagemap_page_to_dpagemap(struct page *page);
258 
259 void drm_pagemap_put(struct drm_pagemap *dpagemap);
260 
261 #else
262 
263 static inline struct drm_pagemap *drm_pagemap_page_to_dpagemap(struct page *page)
264 {
265 	return NULL;
266 }
267 
268 static inline void drm_pagemap_put(struct drm_pagemap *dpagemap)
269 {
270 }
271 
272 #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) */
273 
274 /**
275  * drm_pagemap_get() - Obtain a reference on a struct drm_pagemap
276  * @dpagemap: Pointer to the struct drm_pagemap, or NULL.
277  *
278  * Return: Pointer to the struct drm_pagemap, or NULL.
279  */
280 static inline struct drm_pagemap *
281 drm_pagemap_get(struct drm_pagemap *dpagemap)
282 {
283 	if (likely(dpagemap))
284 		kref_get(&dpagemap->ref);
285 
286 	return dpagemap;
287 }
288 
289 /**
290  * drm_pagemap_get_unless_zero() - Obtain a reference on a struct drm_pagemap
291  * unless the current reference count is zero.
292  * @dpagemap: Pointer to the drm_pagemap or NULL.
293  *
294  * Return: A pointer to @dpagemap if the reference count was successfully
295  * incremented. NULL if @dpagemap was NULL, or its refcount was 0.
296  */
297 static inline struct drm_pagemap * __must_check
298 drm_pagemap_get_unless_zero(struct drm_pagemap *dpagemap)
299 {
300 	return (dpagemap && kref_get_unless_zero(&dpagemap->ref)) ? dpagemap : NULL;
301 }
302 
303 /**
304  * struct drm_pagemap_devmem - Structure representing a GPU SVM device memory allocation
305  *
306  * @dev: Pointer to the device structure which device memory allocation belongs to
307  * @mm: Pointer to the mm_struct for the address space
308  * @detached: device memory allocations is detached from device pages
309  * @ops: Pointer to the operations structure for GPU SVM device memory
310  * @dpagemap: The struct drm_pagemap of the pages this allocation belongs to.
311  * @size: Size of device memory allocation
312  * @timeslice_expiration: Timeslice expiration in jiffies
313  * @pre_migrate_fence: Fence to wait for or pipeline behind before migration starts.
314  * (May be NULL).
315  */
316 struct drm_pagemap_devmem {
317 	struct device *dev;
318 	struct mm_struct *mm;
319 	struct completion detached;
320 	const struct drm_pagemap_devmem_ops *ops;
321 	struct drm_pagemap *dpagemap;
322 	size_t size;
323 	u64 timeslice_expiration;
324 	struct dma_fence *pre_migrate_fence;
325 };
326 
327 /**
328  * struct drm_pagemap_migrate_details - Details to govern migration.
329  * @timeslice_ms: The time requested for the migrated pagemap pages to
330  * be present in @mm before being allowed to be migrated back.
331  * @can_migrate_same_pagemap: Whether the copy function as indicated by
332  * the @source_peer_migrates flag, can migrate device pages within a
333  * single drm_pagemap.
334  * @source_peer_migrates: Whether on p2p migration, The source drm_pagemap
335  * should use the copy_to_ram() callback rather than the destination
336  * drm_pagemap should use the copy_to_devmem() callback.
337  */
338 struct drm_pagemap_migrate_details {
339 	unsigned long timeslice_ms;
340 	u32 can_migrate_same_pagemap : 1;
341 	u32 source_peer_migrates : 1;
342 };
343 
344 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE)
345 
346 int drm_pagemap_migrate_to_devmem(struct drm_pagemap_devmem *devmem_allocation,
347 				  struct mm_struct *mm,
348 				  unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
349 				  const struct drm_pagemap_migrate_details *mdetails);
350 
351 int drm_pagemap_evict_to_ram(struct drm_pagemap_devmem *devmem_allocation);
352 
353 const struct dev_pagemap_ops *drm_pagemap_pagemap_ops_get(void);
354 
355 void drm_pagemap_devmem_init(struct drm_pagemap_devmem *devmem_allocation,
356 			     struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm,
357 			     const struct drm_pagemap_devmem_ops *ops,
358 			     struct drm_pagemap *dpagemap, size_t size,
359 			     struct dma_fence *pre_migrate_fence);
360 
361 int drm_pagemap_populate_mm(struct drm_pagemap *dpagemap,
362 			    unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
363 			    struct mm_struct *mm,
364 			    unsigned long timeslice_ms);
365 
366 void drm_pagemap_destroy(struct drm_pagemap *dpagemap, bool is_atomic_or_reclaim);
367 
368 int drm_pagemap_reinit(struct drm_pagemap *dpagemap);
369 
370 #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) */
371 
372 #endif
373