xref: /linux/include/drm/drm_mipi_dsi.h (revision c79c3c34f75d72a066e292b10aa50fc758c97c89)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * MIPI DSI Bus
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013, Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd.
6  * Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __DRM_MIPI_DSI_H__
10 #define __DRM_MIPI_DSI_H__
11 
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 
14 struct mipi_dsi_host;
15 struct mipi_dsi_device;
16 struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set;
17 
18 /* request ACK from peripheral */
19 #define MIPI_DSI_MSG_REQ_ACK	BIT(0)
20 /* use Low Power Mode to transmit message */
21 #define MIPI_DSI_MSG_USE_LPM	BIT(1)
22 
23 /**
24  * struct mipi_dsi_msg - read/write DSI buffer
25  * @channel: virtual channel id
26  * @type: payload data type
27  * @flags: flags controlling this message transmission
28  * @tx_len: length of @tx_buf
29  * @tx_buf: data to be written
30  * @rx_len: length of @rx_buf
31  * @rx_buf: data to be read, or NULL
32  */
33 struct mipi_dsi_msg {
34 	u8 channel;
35 	u8 type;
36 	u16 flags;
37 
38 	size_t tx_len;
39 	const void *tx_buf;
40 
41 	size_t rx_len;
42 	void *rx_buf;
43 };
44 
45 bool mipi_dsi_packet_format_is_short(u8 type);
46 bool mipi_dsi_packet_format_is_long(u8 type);
47 
48 /**
49  * struct mipi_dsi_packet - represents a MIPI DSI packet in protocol format
50  * @size: size (in bytes) of the packet
51  * @header: the four bytes that make up the header (Data ID, Word Count or
52  *     Packet Data, and ECC)
53  * @payload_length: number of bytes in the payload
54  * @payload: a pointer to a buffer containing the payload, if any
55  */
56 struct mipi_dsi_packet {
57 	size_t size;
58 	u8 header[4];
59 	size_t payload_length;
60 	const u8 *payload;
61 };
62 
63 int mipi_dsi_create_packet(struct mipi_dsi_packet *packet,
64 			   const struct mipi_dsi_msg *msg);
65 
66 /**
67  * struct mipi_dsi_host_ops - DSI bus operations
68  * @attach: attach DSI device to DSI host
69  * @detach: detach DSI device from DSI host
70  * @transfer: transmit a DSI packet
71  *
72  * DSI packets transmitted by .transfer() are passed in as mipi_dsi_msg
73  * structures. This structure contains information about the type of packet
74  * being transmitted as well as the transmit and receive buffers. When an
75  * error is encountered during transmission, this function will return a
76  * negative error code. On success it shall return the number of bytes
77  * transmitted for write packets or the number of bytes received for read
78  * packets.
79  *
80  * Note that typically DSI packet transmission is atomic, so the .transfer()
81  * function will seldomly return anything other than the number of bytes
82  * contained in the transmit buffer on success.
83  */
84 struct mipi_dsi_host_ops {
85 	int (*attach)(struct mipi_dsi_host *host,
86 		      struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
87 	int (*detach)(struct mipi_dsi_host *host,
88 		      struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
89 	ssize_t (*transfer)(struct mipi_dsi_host *host,
90 			    const struct mipi_dsi_msg *msg);
91 };
92 
93 /**
94  * struct mipi_dsi_host - DSI host device
95  * @dev: driver model device node for this DSI host
96  * @ops: DSI host operations
97  * @list: list management
98  */
99 struct mipi_dsi_host {
100 	struct device *dev;
101 	const struct mipi_dsi_host_ops *ops;
102 	struct list_head list;
103 };
104 
105 int mipi_dsi_host_register(struct mipi_dsi_host *host);
106 void mipi_dsi_host_unregister(struct mipi_dsi_host *host);
107 struct mipi_dsi_host *of_find_mipi_dsi_host_by_node(struct device_node *node);
108 
109 /* DSI mode flags */
110 
111 /* video mode */
112 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO		BIT(0)
113 /* video burst mode */
114 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_BURST	BIT(1)
115 /* video pulse mode */
116 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_SYNC_PULSE	BIT(2)
117 /* enable auto vertical count mode */
118 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_AUTO_VERT	BIT(3)
119 /* enable hsync-end packets in vsync-pulse and v-porch area */
120 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_HSE		BIT(4)
121 /* disable hfront-porch area */
122 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_HFP		BIT(5)
123 /* disable hback-porch area */
124 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_HBP		BIT(6)
125 /* disable hsync-active area */
126 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_HSA		BIT(7)
127 /* flush display FIFO on vsync pulse */
128 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VSYNC_FLUSH	BIT(8)
129 /* disable EoT packets in HS mode */
130 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_EOT_PACKET	BIT(9)
131 /* device supports non-continuous clock behavior (DSI spec 5.6.1) */
132 #define MIPI_DSI_CLOCK_NON_CONTINUOUS	BIT(10)
133 /* transmit data in low power */
134 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_LPM		BIT(11)
135 
136 enum mipi_dsi_pixel_format {
137 	MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB888,
138 	MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB666,
139 	MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB666_PACKED,
140 	MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB565,
141 };
142 
143 #define DSI_DEV_NAME_SIZE		20
144 
145 /**
146  * struct mipi_dsi_device_info - template for creating a mipi_dsi_device
147  * @type: DSI peripheral chip type
148  * @channel: DSI virtual channel assigned to peripheral
149  * @node: pointer to OF device node or NULL
150  *
151  * This is populated and passed to mipi_dsi_device_new to create a new
152  * DSI device
153  */
154 struct mipi_dsi_device_info {
155 	char type[DSI_DEV_NAME_SIZE];
156 	u32 channel;
157 	struct device_node *node;
158 };
159 
160 /**
161  * struct mipi_dsi_device - DSI peripheral device
162  * @host: DSI host for this peripheral
163  * @dev: driver model device node for this peripheral
164  * @name: DSI peripheral chip type
165  * @channel: virtual channel assigned to the peripheral
166  * @format: pixel format for video mode
167  * @lanes: number of active data lanes
168  * @mode_flags: DSI operation mode related flags
169  * @hs_rate: maximum lane frequency for high speed mode in hertz, this should
170  * be set to the real limits of the hardware, zero is only accepted for
171  * legacy drivers
172  * @lp_rate: maximum lane frequency for low power mode in hertz, this should
173  * be set to the real limits of the hardware, zero is only accepted for
174  * legacy drivers
175  */
176 struct mipi_dsi_device {
177 	struct mipi_dsi_host *host;
178 	struct device dev;
179 
180 	char name[DSI_DEV_NAME_SIZE];
181 	unsigned int channel;
182 	unsigned int lanes;
183 	enum mipi_dsi_pixel_format format;
184 	unsigned long mode_flags;
185 	unsigned long hs_rate;
186 	unsigned long lp_rate;
187 };
188 
189 #define MIPI_DSI_MODULE_PREFIX "mipi-dsi:"
190 
191 static inline struct mipi_dsi_device *to_mipi_dsi_device(struct device *dev)
192 {
193 	return container_of(dev, struct mipi_dsi_device, dev);
194 }
195 
196 /**
197  * mipi_dsi_pixel_format_to_bpp - obtain the number of bits per pixel for any
198  *                                given pixel format defined by the MIPI DSI
199  *                                specification
200  * @fmt: MIPI DSI pixel format
201  *
202  * Returns: The number of bits per pixel of the given pixel format.
203  */
204 static inline int mipi_dsi_pixel_format_to_bpp(enum mipi_dsi_pixel_format fmt)
205 {
206 	switch (fmt) {
207 	case MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB888:
208 	case MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB666:
209 		return 24;
210 
211 	case MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB666_PACKED:
212 		return 18;
213 
214 	case MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB565:
215 		return 16;
216 	}
217 
218 	return -EINVAL;
219 }
220 
221 struct mipi_dsi_device *
222 mipi_dsi_device_register_full(struct mipi_dsi_host *host,
223 			      const struct mipi_dsi_device_info *info);
224 void mipi_dsi_device_unregister(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
225 struct mipi_dsi_device *of_find_mipi_dsi_device_by_node(struct device_node *np);
226 int mipi_dsi_attach(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
227 int mipi_dsi_detach(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
228 int mipi_dsi_shutdown_peripheral(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
229 int mipi_dsi_turn_on_peripheral(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
230 int mipi_dsi_set_maximum_return_packet_size(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi,
231 					    u16 value);
232 ssize_t mipi_dsi_compression_mode(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, bool enable);
233 ssize_t mipi_dsi_picture_parameter_set(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi,
234 				       const struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set *pps);
235 
236 ssize_t mipi_dsi_generic_write(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, const void *payload,
237 			       size_t size);
238 ssize_t mipi_dsi_generic_read(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, const void *params,
239 			      size_t num_params, void *data, size_t size);
240 
241 /**
242  * enum mipi_dsi_dcs_tear_mode - Tearing Effect Output Line mode
243  * @MIPI_DSI_DCS_TEAR_MODE_VBLANK: the TE output line consists of V-Blanking
244  *    information only
245  * @MIPI_DSI_DCS_TEAR_MODE_VHBLANK : the TE output line consists of both
246  *    V-Blanking and H-Blanking information
247  */
248 enum mipi_dsi_dcs_tear_mode {
249 	MIPI_DSI_DCS_TEAR_MODE_VBLANK,
250 	MIPI_DSI_DCS_TEAR_MODE_VHBLANK,
251 };
252 
253 #define MIPI_DSI_DCS_POWER_MODE_DISPLAY (1 << 2)
254 #define MIPI_DSI_DCS_POWER_MODE_NORMAL  (1 << 3)
255 #define MIPI_DSI_DCS_POWER_MODE_SLEEP   (1 << 4)
256 #define MIPI_DSI_DCS_POWER_MODE_PARTIAL (1 << 5)
257 #define MIPI_DSI_DCS_POWER_MODE_IDLE    (1 << 6)
258 
259 ssize_t mipi_dsi_dcs_write_buffer(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi,
260 				  const void *data, size_t len);
261 ssize_t mipi_dsi_dcs_write(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, u8 cmd,
262 			   const void *data, size_t len);
263 ssize_t mipi_dsi_dcs_read(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, u8 cmd, void *data,
264 			  size_t len);
265 int mipi_dsi_dcs_nop(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
266 int mipi_dsi_dcs_soft_reset(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
267 int mipi_dsi_dcs_get_power_mode(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, u8 *mode);
268 int mipi_dsi_dcs_get_pixel_format(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, u8 *format);
269 int mipi_dsi_dcs_enter_sleep_mode(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
270 int mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
271 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_off(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
272 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
273 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_column_address(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, u16 start,
274 				    u16 end);
275 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_page_address(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, u16 start,
276 				  u16 end);
277 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_tear_off(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
278 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_tear_on(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi,
279 			     enum mipi_dsi_dcs_tear_mode mode);
280 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_pixel_format(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, u8 format);
281 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_tear_scanline(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, u16 scanline);
282 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_brightness(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi,
283 					u16 brightness);
284 int mipi_dsi_dcs_get_display_brightness(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi,
285 					u16 *brightness);
286 
287 /**
288  * struct mipi_dsi_driver - DSI driver
289  * @driver: device driver model driver
290  * @probe: callback for device binding
291  * @remove: callback for device unbinding
292  * @shutdown: called at shutdown time to quiesce the device
293  */
294 struct mipi_dsi_driver {
295 	struct device_driver driver;
296 	int(*probe)(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
297 	int(*remove)(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
298 	void (*shutdown)(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
299 };
300 
301 static inline struct mipi_dsi_driver *
302 to_mipi_dsi_driver(struct device_driver *driver)
303 {
304 	return container_of(driver, struct mipi_dsi_driver, driver);
305 }
306 
307 static inline void *mipi_dsi_get_drvdata(const struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi)
308 {
309 	return dev_get_drvdata(&dsi->dev);
310 }
311 
312 static inline void mipi_dsi_set_drvdata(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, void *data)
313 {
314 	dev_set_drvdata(&dsi->dev, data);
315 }
316 
317 int mipi_dsi_driver_register_full(struct mipi_dsi_driver *driver,
318 				  struct module *owner);
319 void mipi_dsi_driver_unregister(struct mipi_dsi_driver *driver);
320 
321 #define mipi_dsi_driver_register(driver) \
322 	mipi_dsi_driver_register_full(driver, THIS_MODULE)
323 
324 #define module_mipi_dsi_driver(__mipi_dsi_driver) \
325 	module_driver(__mipi_dsi_driver, mipi_dsi_driver_register, \
326 			mipi_dsi_driver_unregister)
327 
328 #endif /* __DRM_MIPI_DSI__ */
329