xref: /linux/include/drm/drm_framebuffer.h (revision 24168c5e6dfbdd5b414f048f47f75d64533296ca)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
5  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
6  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
7  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
8  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
9  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
10  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
11  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
12  * is" without express or implied warranty.
13  *
14  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
15  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
16  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
17  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
18  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
19  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
20  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef __DRM_FRAMEBUFFER_H__
24 #define __DRM_FRAMEBUFFER_H__
25 
26 #include <linux/ctype.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 
30 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
31 #include <drm/drm_mode_object.h>
32 
33 struct drm_clip_rect;
34 struct drm_device;
35 struct drm_file;
36 struct drm_framebuffer;
37 struct drm_gem_object;
38 
39 /**
40  * struct drm_framebuffer_funcs - framebuffer hooks
41  */
42 struct drm_framebuffer_funcs {
43 	/**
44 	 * @destroy:
45 	 *
46 	 * Clean up framebuffer resources, specifically also unreference the
47 	 * backing storage. The core guarantees to call this function for every
48 	 * framebuffer successfully created by calling
49 	 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create. Drivers must also call
50 	 * drm_framebuffer_cleanup() to release DRM core resources for this
51 	 * framebuffer.
52 	 */
53 	void (*destroy)(struct drm_framebuffer *framebuffer);
54 
55 	/**
56 	 * @create_handle:
57 	 *
58 	 * Create a buffer handle in the driver-specific buffer manager (either
59 	 * GEM or TTM) valid for the passed-in &struct drm_file. This is used by
60 	 * the core to implement the GETFB IOCTL, which returns (for
61 	 * sufficiently priviledged user) also a native buffer handle. This can
62 	 * be used for seamless transitions between modesetting clients by
63 	 * copying the current screen contents to a private buffer and blending
64 	 * between that and the new contents.
65 	 *
66 	 * GEM based drivers should call drm_gem_handle_create() to create the
67 	 * handle.
68 	 *
69 	 * RETURNS:
70 	 *
71 	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
72 	 */
73 	int (*create_handle)(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
74 			     struct drm_file *file_priv,
75 			     unsigned int *handle);
76 	/**
77 	 * @dirty:
78 	 *
79 	 * Optional callback for the dirty fb IOCTL.
80 	 *
81 	 * Userspace can notify the driver via this callback that an area of the
82 	 * framebuffer has changed and should be flushed to the display
83 	 * hardware. This can also be used internally, e.g. by the fbdev
84 	 * emulation, though that's not the case currently.
85 	 *
86 	 * See documentation in drm_mode.h for the struct drm_mode_fb_dirty_cmd
87 	 * for more information as all the semantics and arguments have a one to
88 	 * one mapping on this function.
89 	 *
90 	 * Atomic drivers should use drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb() to implement
91 	 * this hook.
92 	 *
93 	 * RETURNS:
94 	 *
95 	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
96 	 */
97 	int (*dirty)(struct drm_framebuffer *framebuffer,
98 		     struct drm_file *file_priv, unsigned flags,
99 		     unsigned color, struct drm_clip_rect *clips,
100 		     unsigned num_clips);
101 };
102 
103 /**
104  * struct drm_framebuffer - frame buffer object
105  *
106  * Note that the fb is refcounted for the benefit of driver internals,
107  * for example some hw, disabling a CRTC/plane is asynchronous, and
108  * scanout does not actually complete until the next vblank.  So some
109  * cleanup (like releasing the reference(s) on the backing GEM bo(s))
110  * should be deferred.  In cases like this, the driver would like to
111  * hold a ref to the fb even though it has already been removed from
112  * userspace perspective. See drm_framebuffer_get() and
113  * drm_framebuffer_put().
114  *
115  * The refcount is stored inside the mode object @base.
116  */
117 struct drm_framebuffer {
118 	/**
119 	 * @dev: DRM device this framebuffer belongs to
120 	 */
121 	struct drm_device *dev;
122 	/**
123 	 * @head: Place on the &drm_mode_config.fb_list, access protected by
124 	 * &drm_mode_config.fb_lock.
125 	 */
126 	struct list_head head;
127 
128 	/**
129 	 * @base: base modeset object structure, contains the reference count.
130 	 */
131 	struct drm_mode_object base;
132 
133 	/**
134 	 * @comm: Name of the process allocating the fb, used for fb dumping.
135 	 */
136 	char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
137 
138 	/**
139 	 * @format: framebuffer format information
140 	 */
141 	const struct drm_format_info *format;
142 	/**
143 	 * @funcs: framebuffer vfunc table
144 	 */
145 	const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs;
146 	/**
147 	 * @pitches: Line stride per buffer. For userspace created object this
148 	 * is copied from drm_mode_fb_cmd2.
149 	 */
150 	unsigned int pitches[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES];
151 	/**
152 	 * @offsets: Offset from buffer start to the actual pixel data in bytes,
153 	 * per buffer. For userspace created object this is copied from
154 	 * drm_mode_fb_cmd2.
155 	 *
156 	 * Note that this is a linear offset and does not take into account
157 	 * tiling or buffer layout per @modifier. It is meant to be used when
158 	 * the actual pixel data for this framebuffer plane starts at an offset,
159 	 * e.g. when multiple planes are allocated within the same backing
160 	 * storage buffer object. For tiled layouts this generally means its
161 	 * @offsets must at least be tile-size aligned, but hardware often has
162 	 * stricter requirements.
163 	 *
164 	 * This should not be used to specifiy x/y pixel offsets into the buffer
165 	 * data (even for linear buffers). Specifying an x/y pixel offset is
166 	 * instead done through the source rectangle in &struct drm_plane_state.
167 	 */
168 	unsigned int offsets[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES];
169 	/**
170 	 * @modifier: Data layout modifier. This is used to describe
171 	 * tiling, or also special layouts (like compression) of auxiliary
172 	 * buffers. For userspace created object this is copied from
173 	 * drm_mode_fb_cmd2.
174 	 */
175 	uint64_t modifier;
176 	/**
177 	 * @width: Logical width of the visible area of the framebuffer, in
178 	 * pixels.
179 	 */
180 	unsigned int width;
181 	/**
182 	 * @height: Logical height of the visible area of the framebuffer, in
183 	 * pixels.
184 	 */
185 	unsigned int height;
186 	/**
187 	 * @flags: Framebuffer flags like DRM_MODE_FB_INTERLACED or
188 	 * DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS.
189 	 */
190 	int flags;
191 	/**
192 	 * @filp_head: Placed on &drm_file.fbs, protected by &drm_file.fbs_lock.
193 	 */
194 	struct list_head filp_head;
195 	/**
196 	 * @obj: GEM objects backing the framebuffer, one per plane (optional).
197 	 *
198 	 * This is used by the GEM framebuffer helpers, see e.g.
199 	 * drm_gem_fb_create().
200 	 */
201 	struct drm_gem_object *obj[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES];
202 };
203 
204 #define obj_to_fb(x) container_of(x, struct drm_framebuffer, base)
205 
206 int drm_framebuffer_init(struct drm_device *dev,
207 			 struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
208 			 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs);
209 struct drm_framebuffer *drm_framebuffer_lookup(struct drm_device *dev,
210 					       struct drm_file *file_priv,
211 					       uint32_t id);
212 void drm_framebuffer_remove(struct drm_framebuffer *fb);
213 void drm_framebuffer_cleanup(struct drm_framebuffer *fb);
214 void drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(struct drm_framebuffer *fb);
215 
216 /**
217  * drm_framebuffer_get - acquire a framebuffer reference
218  * @fb: DRM framebuffer
219  *
220  * This function increments the framebuffer's reference count.
221  */
222 static inline void drm_framebuffer_get(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
223 {
224 	drm_mode_object_get(&fb->base);
225 }
226 
227 /**
228  * drm_framebuffer_put - release a framebuffer reference
229  * @fb: DRM framebuffer
230  *
231  * This function decrements the framebuffer's reference count and frees the
232  * framebuffer if the reference count drops to zero.
233  */
234 static inline void drm_framebuffer_put(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
235 {
236 	drm_mode_object_put(&fb->base);
237 }
238 
239 /**
240  * drm_framebuffer_read_refcount - read the framebuffer reference count.
241  * @fb: framebuffer
242  *
243  * This functions returns the framebuffer's reference count.
244  */
245 static inline uint32_t drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
246 {
247 	return kref_read(&fb->base.refcount);
248 }
249 
250 /**
251  * drm_framebuffer_assign - store a reference to the fb
252  * @p: location to store framebuffer
253  * @fb: new framebuffer (maybe NULL)
254  *
255  * This functions sets the location to store a reference to the framebuffer,
256  * unreferencing the framebuffer that was previously stored in that location.
257  */
258 static inline void drm_framebuffer_assign(struct drm_framebuffer **p,
259 					  struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
260 {
261 	if (fb)
262 		drm_framebuffer_get(fb);
263 	if (*p)
264 		drm_framebuffer_put(*p);
265 	*p = fb;
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * drm_for_each_fb - iterate over all framebuffers
270  * @fb: the loop cursor
271  * @dev: the DRM device
272  *
273  * Iterate over all framebuffers of @dev. User must hold
274  * &drm_mode_config.fb_lock.
275  */
276 #define drm_for_each_fb(fb, dev) \
277 	for (WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&(dev)->mode_config.fb_lock)),		\
278 	     fb = list_first_entry(&(dev)->mode_config.fb_list,	\
279 					  struct drm_framebuffer, head);	\
280 	     &fb->head != (&(dev)->mode_config.fb_list);			\
281 	     fb = list_next_entry(fb, head))
282 
283 /**
284  * struct drm_afbc_framebuffer - a special afbc frame buffer object
285  *
286  * A derived class of struct drm_framebuffer, dedicated for afbc use cases.
287  */
288 struct drm_afbc_framebuffer {
289 	/**
290 	 * @base: base framebuffer structure.
291 	 */
292 	struct drm_framebuffer base;
293 	/**
294 	 * @block_width: width of a single afbc block
295 	 */
296 	u32 block_width;
297 	/**
298 	 * @block_height: height of a single afbc block
299 	 */
300 	u32 block_height;
301 	/**
302 	 * @aligned_width: aligned frame buffer width
303 	 */
304 	u32 aligned_width;
305 	/**
306 	 * @aligned_height: aligned frame buffer height
307 	 */
308 	u32 aligned_height;
309 	/**
310 	 * @offset: offset of the first afbc header
311 	 */
312 	u32 offset;
313 	/**
314 	 * @afbc_size: minimum size of afbc buffer
315 	 */
316 	u32 afbc_size;
317 };
318 
319 #define fb_to_afbc_fb(x) container_of(x, struct drm_afbc_framebuffer, base)
320 
321 #endif
322