xref: /linux/include/drm/drm_fourcc.h (revision 4b132aacb0768ac1e652cf517097ea6f237214b9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
5  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
6  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
7  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
8  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
9  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
10  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
11  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
12  * is" without express or implied warranty.
13  *
14  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
15  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
16  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
17  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
18  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
19  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
20  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 #ifndef __DRM_FOURCC_H__
23 #define __DRM_FOURCC_H__
24 
25 #include <linux/math.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <uapi/drm/drm_fourcc.h>
28 
29 /**
30  * DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES - maximum number of planes a DRM format can have
31  */
32 #define DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES	4u
33 
34 /*
35  * DRM formats are little endian.  Define host endian variants for the
36  * most common formats here, to reduce the #ifdefs needed in drivers.
37  *
38  * Note that the DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN flag should only be used in
39  * case the format can't be specified otherwise, so we don't end up
40  * with two values describing the same format.
41  */
42 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
43 # define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_XRGB1555     (DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555         |	\
44 				       DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN)
45 # define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_RGB565       (DRM_FORMAT_RGB565           |	\
46 				       DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN)
47 # define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_XRGB8888     DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888
48 # define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_ARGB8888     DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888
49 #else
50 # define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_XRGB1555     DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555
51 # define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_RGB565       DRM_FORMAT_RGB565
52 # define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_XRGB8888     DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888
53 # define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_ARGB8888     DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888
54 #endif
55 
56 struct drm_device;
57 struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2;
58 
59 /**
60  * struct drm_format_info - information about a DRM format
61  */
62 struct drm_format_info {
63 	/** @format: 4CC format identifier (DRM_FORMAT_*) */
64 	u32 format;
65 
66 	/**
67 	 * @depth:
68 	 *
69 	 * Color depth (number of bits per pixel excluding padding bits),
70 	 * valid for a subset of RGB formats only. This is a legacy field, do
71 	 * not use in new code and set to 0 for new formats.
72 	 */
73 	u8 depth;
74 
75 	/** @num_planes: Number of color planes (1 to 3) */
76 	u8 num_planes;
77 
78 	union {
79 		/**
80 		 * @cpp:
81 		 *
82 		 * Number of bytes per pixel (per plane), this is aliased with
83 		 * @char_per_block. It is deprecated in favour of using the
84 		 * triplet @char_per_block, @block_w, @block_h for better
85 		 * describing the pixel format.
86 		 */
87 		u8 cpp[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES];
88 
89 		/**
90 		 * @char_per_block:
91 		 *
92 		 * Number of bytes per block (per plane), where blocks are
93 		 * defined as a rectangle of pixels which are stored next to
94 		 * each other in a byte aligned memory region. Together with
95 		 * @block_w and @block_h this is used to properly describe tiles
96 		 * in tiled formats or to describe groups of pixels in packed
97 		 * formats for which the memory needed for a single pixel is not
98 		 * byte aligned.
99 		 *
100 		 * @cpp has been kept for historical reasons because there are
101 		 * a lot of places in drivers where it's used. In drm core for
102 		 * generic code paths the preferred way is to use
103 		 * @char_per_block, drm_format_info_block_width() and
104 		 * drm_format_info_block_height() which allows handling both
105 		 * block and non-block formats in the same way.
106 		 *
107 		 * For formats that are intended to be used only with non-linear
108 		 * modifiers both @cpp and @char_per_block must be 0 in the
109 		 * generic format table. Drivers could supply accurate
110 		 * information from their drm_mode_config.get_format_info hook
111 		 * if they want the core to be validating the pitch.
112 		 */
113 		u8 char_per_block[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES];
114 	};
115 
116 	/**
117 	 * @block_w:
118 	 *
119 	 * Block width in pixels, this is intended to be accessed through
120 	 * drm_format_info_block_width()
121 	 */
122 	u8 block_w[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES];
123 
124 	/**
125 	 * @block_h:
126 	 *
127 	 * Block height in pixels, this is intended to be accessed through
128 	 * drm_format_info_block_height()
129 	 */
130 	u8 block_h[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES];
131 
132 	/** @hsub: Horizontal chroma subsampling factor */
133 	u8 hsub;
134 	/** @vsub: Vertical chroma subsampling factor */
135 	u8 vsub;
136 
137 	/** @has_alpha: Does the format embeds an alpha component? */
138 	bool has_alpha;
139 
140 	/** @is_yuv: Is it a YUV format? */
141 	bool is_yuv;
142 
143 	/** @is_color_indexed: Is it a color-indexed format? */
144 	bool is_color_indexed;
145 };
146 
147 /**
148  * drm_format_info_is_yuv_packed - check that the format info matches a YUV
149  * format with data laid in a single plane
150  * @info: format info
151  *
152  * Returns:
153  * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a packed YUV format.
154  */
155 static inline bool
156 drm_format_info_is_yuv_packed(const struct drm_format_info *info)
157 {
158 	return info->is_yuv && info->num_planes == 1;
159 }
160 
161 /**
162  * drm_format_info_is_yuv_semiplanar - check that the format info matches a YUV
163  * format with data laid in two planes (luminance and chrominance)
164  * @info: format info
165  *
166  * Returns:
167  * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a semiplanar YUV format.
168  */
169 static inline bool
170 drm_format_info_is_yuv_semiplanar(const struct drm_format_info *info)
171 {
172 	return info->is_yuv && info->num_planes == 2;
173 }
174 
175 /**
176  * drm_format_info_is_yuv_planar - check that the format info matches a YUV
177  * format with data laid in three planes (one for each YUV component)
178  * @info: format info
179  *
180  * Returns:
181  * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a planar YUV format.
182  */
183 static inline bool
184 drm_format_info_is_yuv_planar(const struct drm_format_info *info)
185 {
186 	return info->is_yuv && info->num_planes == 3;
187 }
188 
189 /**
190  * drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_410 - check that the format info matches a
191  * YUV format with 4:1:0 sub-sampling
192  * @info: format info
193  *
194  * Returns:
195  * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a YUV format with 4:1:0
196  * sub-sampling.
197  */
198 static inline bool
199 drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_410(const struct drm_format_info *info)
200 {
201 	return info->is_yuv && info->hsub == 4 && info->vsub == 4;
202 }
203 
204 /**
205  * drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_411 - check that the format info matches a
206  * YUV format with 4:1:1 sub-sampling
207  * @info: format info
208  *
209  * Returns:
210  * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a YUV format with 4:1:1
211  * sub-sampling.
212  */
213 static inline bool
214 drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_411(const struct drm_format_info *info)
215 {
216 	return info->is_yuv && info->hsub == 4 && info->vsub == 1;
217 }
218 
219 /**
220  * drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_420 - check that the format info matches a
221  * YUV format with 4:2:0 sub-sampling
222  * @info: format info
223  *
224  * Returns:
225  * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a YUV format with 4:2:0
226  * sub-sampling.
227  */
228 static inline bool
229 drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_420(const struct drm_format_info *info)
230 {
231 	return info->is_yuv && info->hsub == 2 && info->vsub == 2;
232 }
233 
234 /**
235  * drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_422 - check that the format info matches a
236  * YUV format with 4:2:2 sub-sampling
237  * @info: format info
238  *
239  * Returns:
240  * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a YUV format with 4:2:2
241  * sub-sampling.
242  */
243 static inline bool
244 drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_422(const struct drm_format_info *info)
245 {
246 	return info->is_yuv && info->hsub == 2 && info->vsub == 1;
247 }
248 
249 /**
250  * drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_444 - check that the format info matches a
251  * YUV format with 4:4:4 sub-sampling
252  * @info: format info
253  *
254  * Returns:
255  * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a YUV format with 4:4:4
256  * sub-sampling.
257  */
258 static inline bool
259 drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_444(const struct drm_format_info *info)
260 {
261 	return info->is_yuv && info->hsub == 1 && info->vsub == 1;
262 }
263 
264 /**
265  * drm_format_info_plane_width - width of the plane given the first plane
266  * @info: pixel format info
267  * @width: width of the first plane
268  * @plane: plane index
269  *
270  * Returns:
271  * The width of @plane, given that the width of the first plane is @width.
272  */
273 static inline
274 int drm_format_info_plane_width(const struct drm_format_info *info, int width,
275 				int plane)
276 {
277 	if (!info || plane >= info->num_planes)
278 		return 0;
279 
280 	if (plane == 0)
281 		return width;
282 
283 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(width, info->hsub);
284 }
285 
286 /**
287  * drm_format_info_plane_height - height of the plane given the first plane
288  * @info: pixel format info
289  * @height: height of the first plane
290  * @plane: plane index
291  *
292  * Returns:
293  * The height of @plane, given that the height of the first plane is @height.
294  */
295 static inline
296 int drm_format_info_plane_height(const struct drm_format_info *info, int height,
297 				 int plane)
298 {
299 	if (!info || plane >= info->num_planes)
300 		return 0;
301 
302 	if (plane == 0)
303 		return height;
304 
305 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(height, info->vsub);
306 }
307 
308 const struct drm_format_info *__drm_format_info(u32 format);
309 const struct drm_format_info *drm_format_info(u32 format);
310 const struct drm_format_info *
311 drm_get_format_info(struct drm_device *dev,
312 		    const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd);
313 uint32_t drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(uint32_t bpp, uint32_t depth);
314 uint32_t drm_driver_legacy_fb_format(struct drm_device *dev,
315 				     uint32_t bpp, uint32_t depth);
316 unsigned int drm_format_info_block_width(const struct drm_format_info *info,
317 					 int plane);
318 unsigned int drm_format_info_block_height(const struct drm_format_info *info,
319 					  int plane);
320 unsigned int drm_format_info_bpp(const struct drm_format_info *info, int plane);
321 uint64_t drm_format_info_min_pitch(const struct drm_format_info *info,
322 				   int plane, unsigned int buffer_width);
323 
324 #endif /* __DRM_FOURCC_H__ */
325