xref: /linux/include/drm/drm_file.h (revision be239684b18e1cdcafcf8c7face4a2f562c745ad)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
3  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Author: Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
8  * Author: Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
9  *
10  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
11  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
12  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
13  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
14  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
15  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16  *
17  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
18  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
19  * Software.
20  *
21  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
23  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
24  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
25  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
26  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
27  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _DRM_FILE_H_
31 #define _DRM_FILE_H_
32 
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/completion.h>
35 #include <linux/idr.h>
36 
37 #include <uapi/drm/drm.h>
38 
39 #include <drm/drm_prime.h>
40 
41 struct dma_fence;
42 struct drm_file;
43 struct drm_device;
44 struct drm_printer;
45 struct device;
46 struct file;
47 
48 /*
49  * FIXME: Not sure we want to have drm_minor here in the end, but to avoid
50  * header include loops we need it here for now.
51  */
52 
53 /* Note that the values of this enum are ABI (it determines
54  * /dev/dri/renderD* numbers).
55  *
56  * Setting DRM_MINOR_ACCEL to 32 gives enough space for more drm minors to
57  * be implemented before we hit any future
58  */
59 enum drm_minor_type {
60 	DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY = 0,
61 	DRM_MINOR_CONTROL = 1,
62 	DRM_MINOR_RENDER = 2,
63 	DRM_MINOR_ACCEL = 32,
64 };
65 
66 /**
67  * struct drm_minor - DRM device minor structure
68  *
69  * This structure represents a DRM minor number for device nodes in /dev.
70  * Entirely opaque to drivers and should never be inspected directly by drivers.
71  * Drivers instead should only interact with &struct drm_file and of course
72  * &struct drm_device, which is also where driver-private data and resources can
73  * be attached to.
74  */
75 struct drm_minor {
76 	/* private: */
77 	int index;			/* Minor device number */
78 	int type;                       /* Control or render or accel */
79 	struct device *kdev;		/* Linux device */
80 	struct drm_device *dev;
81 
82 	struct dentry *debugfs_symlink;
83 	struct dentry *debugfs_root;
84 };
85 
86 /**
87  * struct drm_pending_event - Event queued up for userspace to read
88  *
89  * This represents a DRM event. Drivers can use this as a generic completion
90  * mechanism, which supports kernel-internal &struct completion, &struct dma_fence
91  * and also the DRM-specific &struct drm_event delivery mechanism.
92  */
93 struct drm_pending_event {
94 	/**
95 	 * @completion:
96 	 *
97 	 * Optional pointer to a kernel internal completion signalled when
98 	 * drm_send_event() is called, useful to internally synchronize with
99 	 * nonblocking operations.
100 	 */
101 	struct completion *completion;
102 
103 	/**
104 	 * @completion_release:
105 	 *
106 	 * Optional callback currently only used by the atomic modeset helpers
107 	 * to clean up the reference count for the structure @completion is
108 	 * stored in.
109 	 */
110 	void (*completion_release)(struct completion *completion);
111 
112 	/**
113 	 * @event:
114 	 *
115 	 * Pointer to the actual event that should be sent to userspace to be
116 	 * read using drm_read(). Can be optional, since nowadays events are
117 	 * also used to signal kernel internal threads with @completion or DMA
118 	 * transactions using @fence.
119 	 */
120 	struct drm_event *event;
121 
122 	/**
123 	 * @fence:
124 	 *
125 	 * Optional DMA fence to unblock other hardware transactions which
126 	 * depend upon the nonblocking DRM operation this event represents.
127 	 */
128 	struct dma_fence *fence;
129 
130 	/**
131 	 * @file_priv:
132 	 *
133 	 * &struct drm_file where @event should be delivered to. Only set when
134 	 * @event is set.
135 	 */
136 	struct drm_file *file_priv;
137 
138 	/**
139 	 * @link:
140 	 *
141 	 * Double-linked list to keep track of this event. Can be used by the
142 	 * driver up to the point when it calls drm_send_event(), after that
143 	 * this list entry is owned by the core for its own book-keeping.
144 	 */
145 	struct list_head link;
146 
147 	/**
148 	 * @pending_link:
149 	 *
150 	 * Entry on &drm_file.pending_event_list, to keep track of all pending
151 	 * events for @file_priv, to allow correct unwinding of them when
152 	 * userspace closes the file before the event is delivered.
153 	 */
154 	struct list_head pending_link;
155 };
156 
157 /**
158  * struct drm_file - DRM file private data
159  *
160  * This structure tracks DRM state per open file descriptor.
161  */
162 struct drm_file {
163 	/**
164 	 * @authenticated:
165 	 *
166 	 * Whether the client is allowed to submit rendering, which for legacy
167 	 * nodes means it must be authenticated.
168 	 *
169 	 * See also the :ref:`section on primary nodes and authentication
170 	 * <drm_primary_node>`.
171 	 */
172 	bool authenticated;
173 
174 	/**
175 	 * @stereo_allowed:
176 	 *
177 	 * True when the client has asked us to expose stereo 3D mode flags.
178 	 */
179 	bool stereo_allowed;
180 
181 	/**
182 	 * @universal_planes:
183 	 *
184 	 * True if client understands CRTC primary planes and cursor planes
185 	 * in the plane list. Automatically set when @atomic is set.
186 	 */
187 	bool universal_planes;
188 
189 	/** @atomic: True if client understands atomic properties. */
190 	bool atomic;
191 
192 	/**
193 	 * @aspect_ratio_allowed:
194 	 *
195 	 * True, if client can handle picture aspect ratios, and has requested
196 	 * to pass this information along with the mode.
197 	 */
198 	bool aspect_ratio_allowed;
199 
200 	/**
201 	 * @writeback_connectors:
202 	 *
203 	 * True if client understands writeback connectors
204 	 */
205 	bool writeback_connectors;
206 
207 	/**
208 	 * @was_master:
209 	 *
210 	 * This client has or had, master capability. Protected by struct
211 	 * &drm_device.master_mutex.
212 	 *
213 	 * This is used to ensure that CAP_SYS_ADMIN is not enforced, if the
214 	 * client is or was master in the past.
215 	 */
216 	bool was_master;
217 
218 	/**
219 	 * @is_master:
220 	 *
221 	 * This client is the creator of @master. Protected by struct
222 	 * &drm_device.master_mutex.
223 	 *
224 	 * See also the :ref:`section on primary nodes and authentication
225 	 * <drm_primary_node>`.
226 	 */
227 	bool is_master;
228 
229 	/**
230 	 * @supports_virtualized_cursor_plane:
231 	 *
232 	 * This client is capable of handling the cursor plane with the
233 	 * restrictions imposed on it by the virtualized drivers.
234 	 *
235 	 * This implies that the cursor plane has to behave like a cursor
236 	 * i.e. track cursor movement. It also requires setting of the
237 	 * hotspot properties by the client on the cursor plane.
238 	 */
239 	bool supports_virtualized_cursor_plane;
240 
241 	/**
242 	 * @master:
243 	 *
244 	 * Master this node is currently associated with. Protected by struct
245 	 * &drm_device.master_mutex, and serialized by @master_lookup_lock.
246 	 *
247 	 * Only relevant if drm_is_primary_client() returns true. Note that
248 	 * this only matches &drm_device.master if the master is the currently
249 	 * active one.
250 	 *
251 	 * To update @master, both &drm_device.master_mutex and
252 	 * @master_lookup_lock need to be held, therefore holding either of
253 	 * them is safe and enough for the read side.
254 	 *
255 	 * When dereferencing this pointer, either hold struct
256 	 * &drm_device.master_mutex for the duration of the pointer's use, or
257 	 * use drm_file_get_master() if struct &drm_device.master_mutex is not
258 	 * currently held and there is no other need to hold it. This prevents
259 	 * @master from being freed during use.
260 	 *
261 	 * See also @authentication and @is_master and the :ref:`section on
262 	 * primary nodes and authentication <drm_primary_node>`.
263 	 */
264 	struct drm_master *master;
265 
266 	/** @master_lookup_lock: Serializes @master. */
267 	spinlock_t master_lookup_lock;
268 
269 	/**
270 	 * @pid: Process that is using this file.
271 	 *
272 	 * Must only be dereferenced under a rcu_read_lock or equivalent.
273 	 *
274 	 * Updates are guarded with dev->filelist_mutex and reference must be
275 	 * dropped after a RCU grace period to accommodate lockless readers.
276 	 */
277 	struct pid __rcu *pid;
278 
279 	/** @client_id: A unique id for fdinfo */
280 	u64 client_id;
281 
282 	/** @magic: Authentication magic, see @authenticated. */
283 	drm_magic_t magic;
284 
285 	/**
286 	 * @lhead:
287 	 *
288 	 * List of all open files of a DRM device, linked into
289 	 * &drm_device.filelist. Protected by &drm_device.filelist_mutex.
290 	 */
291 	struct list_head lhead;
292 
293 	/** @minor: &struct drm_minor for this file. */
294 	struct drm_minor *minor;
295 
296 	/**
297 	 * @object_idr:
298 	 *
299 	 * Mapping of mm object handles to object pointers. Used by the GEM
300 	 * subsystem. Protected by @table_lock.
301 	 */
302 	struct idr object_idr;
303 
304 	/** @table_lock: Protects @object_idr. */
305 	spinlock_t table_lock;
306 
307 	/** @syncobj_idr: Mapping of sync object handles to object pointers. */
308 	struct idr syncobj_idr;
309 	/** @syncobj_table_lock: Protects @syncobj_idr. */
310 	spinlock_t syncobj_table_lock;
311 
312 	/** @filp: Pointer to the core file structure. */
313 	struct file *filp;
314 
315 	/**
316 	 * @driver_priv:
317 	 *
318 	 * Optional pointer for driver private data. Can be allocated in
319 	 * &drm_driver.open and should be freed in &drm_driver.postclose.
320 	 */
321 	void *driver_priv;
322 
323 	/**
324 	 * @fbs:
325 	 *
326 	 * List of &struct drm_framebuffer associated with this file, using the
327 	 * &drm_framebuffer.filp_head entry.
328 	 *
329 	 * Protected by @fbs_lock. Note that the @fbs list holds a reference on
330 	 * the framebuffer object to prevent it from untimely disappearing.
331 	 */
332 	struct list_head fbs;
333 
334 	/** @fbs_lock: Protects @fbs. */
335 	struct mutex fbs_lock;
336 
337 	/**
338 	 * @blobs:
339 	 *
340 	 * User-created blob properties; this retains a reference on the
341 	 * property.
342 	 *
343 	 * Protected by @drm_mode_config.blob_lock;
344 	 */
345 	struct list_head blobs;
346 
347 	/** @event_wait: Waitqueue for new events added to @event_list. */
348 	wait_queue_head_t event_wait;
349 
350 	/**
351 	 * @pending_event_list:
352 	 *
353 	 * List of pending &struct drm_pending_event, used to clean up pending
354 	 * events in case this file gets closed before the event is signalled.
355 	 * Uses the &drm_pending_event.pending_link entry.
356 	 *
357 	 * Protect by &drm_device.event_lock.
358 	 */
359 	struct list_head pending_event_list;
360 
361 	/**
362 	 * @event_list:
363 	 *
364 	 * List of &struct drm_pending_event, ready for delivery to userspace
365 	 * through drm_read(). Uses the &drm_pending_event.link entry.
366 	 *
367 	 * Protect by &drm_device.event_lock.
368 	 */
369 	struct list_head event_list;
370 
371 	/**
372 	 * @event_space:
373 	 *
374 	 * Available event space to prevent userspace from
375 	 * exhausting kernel memory. Currently limited to the fairly arbitrary
376 	 * value of 4KB.
377 	 */
378 	int event_space;
379 
380 	/** @event_read_lock: Serializes drm_read(). */
381 	struct mutex event_read_lock;
382 
383 	/**
384 	 * @prime:
385 	 *
386 	 * Per-file buffer caches used by the PRIME buffer sharing code.
387 	 */
388 	struct drm_prime_file_private prime;
389 };
390 
391 /**
392  * drm_is_primary_client - is this an open file of the primary node
393  * @file_priv: DRM file
394  *
395  * Returns true if this is an open file of the primary node, i.e.
396  * &drm_file.minor of @file_priv is a primary minor.
397  *
398  * See also the :ref:`section on primary nodes and authentication
399  * <drm_primary_node>`.
400  */
401 static inline bool drm_is_primary_client(const struct drm_file *file_priv)
402 {
403 	return file_priv->minor->type == DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY;
404 }
405 
406 /**
407  * drm_is_render_client - is this an open file of the render node
408  * @file_priv: DRM file
409  *
410  * Returns true if this is an open file of the render node, i.e.
411  * &drm_file.minor of @file_priv is a render minor.
412  *
413  * See also the :ref:`section on render nodes <drm_render_node>`.
414  */
415 static inline bool drm_is_render_client(const struct drm_file *file_priv)
416 {
417 	return file_priv->minor->type == DRM_MINOR_RENDER;
418 }
419 
420 /**
421  * drm_is_accel_client - is this an open file of the compute acceleration node
422  * @file_priv: DRM file
423  *
424  * Returns true if this is an open file of the compute acceleration node, i.e.
425  * &drm_file.minor of @file_priv is a accel minor.
426  *
427  * See also :doc:`Introduction to compute accelerators subsystem
428  * </accel/introduction>`.
429  */
430 static inline bool drm_is_accel_client(const struct drm_file *file_priv)
431 {
432 	return file_priv->minor->type == DRM_MINOR_ACCEL;
433 }
434 
435 void drm_file_update_pid(struct drm_file *);
436 
437 int drm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
438 int drm_open_helper(struct file *filp, struct drm_minor *minor);
439 ssize_t drm_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
440 		 size_t count, loff_t *offset);
441 int drm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
442 int drm_release_noglobal(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
443 __poll_t drm_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait);
444 int drm_event_reserve_init_locked(struct drm_device *dev,
445 				  struct drm_file *file_priv,
446 				  struct drm_pending_event *p,
447 				  struct drm_event *e);
448 int drm_event_reserve_init(struct drm_device *dev,
449 			   struct drm_file *file_priv,
450 			   struct drm_pending_event *p,
451 			   struct drm_event *e);
452 void drm_event_cancel_free(struct drm_device *dev,
453 			   struct drm_pending_event *p);
454 void drm_send_event_locked(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_pending_event *e);
455 void drm_send_event(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_pending_event *e);
456 void drm_send_event_timestamp_locked(struct drm_device *dev,
457 				     struct drm_pending_event *e,
458 				     ktime_t timestamp);
459 
460 /**
461  * struct drm_memory_stats - GEM object stats associated
462  * @shared: Total size of GEM objects shared between processes
463  * @private: Total size of GEM objects
464  * @resident: Total size of GEM objects backing pages
465  * @purgeable: Total size of GEM objects that can be purged (resident and not active)
466  * @active: Total size of GEM objects active on one or more engines
467  *
468  * Used by drm_print_memory_stats()
469  */
470 struct drm_memory_stats {
471 	u64 shared;
472 	u64 private;
473 	u64 resident;
474 	u64 purgeable;
475 	u64 active;
476 };
477 
478 enum drm_gem_object_status;
479 
480 void drm_print_memory_stats(struct drm_printer *p,
481 			    const struct drm_memory_stats *stats,
482 			    enum drm_gem_object_status supported_status,
483 			    const char *region);
484 
485 void drm_show_memory_stats(struct drm_printer *p, struct drm_file *file);
486 void drm_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f);
487 
488 struct file *mock_drm_getfile(struct drm_minor *minor, unsigned int flags);
489 
490 #endif /* _DRM_FILE_H_ */
491