xref: /linux/include/drm/drm_edid.h (revision f3a8b6645dc2e60d11f20c1c23afd964ff4e55ae)
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
3  *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
19  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
20  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
21  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 #ifndef __DRM_EDID_H__
24 #define __DRM_EDID_H__
25 
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 
28 struct drm_device;
29 struct i2c_adapter;
30 
31 #define EDID_LENGTH 128
32 #define DDC_ADDR 0x50
33 #define DDC_ADDR2 0x52 /* E-DDC 1.2 - where DisplayID can hide */
34 
35 #define CEA_EXT	    0x02
36 #define VTB_EXT	    0x10
37 #define DI_EXT	    0x40
38 #define LS_EXT	    0x50
39 #define MI_EXT	    0x60
40 #define DISPLAYID_EXT 0x70
41 
42 struct est_timings {
43 	u8 t1;
44 	u8 t2;
45 	u8 mfg_rsvd;
46 } __attribute__((packed));
47 
48 /* 00=16:10, 01=4:3, 10=5:4, 11=16:9 */
49 #define EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_SHIFT 6
50 #define EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_MASK  (0x3 << EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_SHIFT)
51 
52 /* need to add 60 */
53 #define EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_SHIFT  0
54 #define EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_MASK   (0x3f << EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_SHIFT)
55 
56 struct std_timing {
57 	u8 hsize; /* need to multiply by 8 then add 248 */
58 	u8 vfreq_aspect;
59 } __attribute__((packed));
60 
61 #define DRM_EDID_PT_HSYNC_POSITIVE (1 << 1)
62 #define DRM_EDID_PT_VSYNC_POSITIVE (1 << 2)
63 #define DRM_EDID_PT_SEPARATE_SYNC  (3 << 3)
64 #define DRM_EDID_PT_STEREO         (1 << 5)
65 #define DRM_EDID_PT_INTERLACED     (1 << 7)
66 
67 /* If detailed data is pixel timing */
68 struct detailed_pixel_timing {
69 	u8 hactive_lo;
70 	u8 hblank_lo;
71 	u8 hactive_hblank_hi;
72 	u8 vactive_lo;
73 	u8 vblank_lo;
74 	u8 vactive_vblank_hi;
75 	u8 hsync_offset_lo;
76 	u8 hsync_pulse_width_lo;
77 	u8 vsync_offset_pulse_width_lo;
78 	u8 hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi;
79 	u8 width_mm_lo;
80 	u8 height_mm_lo;
81 	u8 width_height_mm_hi;
82 	u8 hborder;
83 	u8 vborder;
84 	u8 misc;
85 } __attribute__((packed));
86 
87 /* If it's not pixel timing, it'll be one of the below */
88 struct detailed_data_string {
89 	u8 str[13];
90 } __attribute__((packed));
91 
92 struct detailed_data_monitor_range {
93 	u8 min_vfreq;
94 	u8 max_vfreq;
95 	u8 min_hfreq_khz;
96 	u8 max_hfreq_khz;
97 	u8 pixel_clock_mhz; /* need to multiply by 10 */
98 	u8 flags;
99 	union {
100 		struct {
101 			u8 reserved;
102 			u8 hfreq_start_khz; /* need to multiply by 2 */
103 			u8 c; /* need to divide by 2 */
104 			__le16 m;
105 			u8 k;
106 			u8 j; /* need to divide by 2 */
107 		} __attribute__((packed)) gtf2;
108 		struct {
109 			u8 version;
110 			u8 data1; /* high 6 bits: extra clock resolution */
111 			u8 data2; /* plus low 2 of above: max hactive */
112 			u8 supported_aspects;
113 			u8 flags; /* preferred aspect and blanking support */
114 			u8 supported_scalings;
115 			u8 preferred_refresh;
116 		} __attribute__((packed)) cvt;
117 	} formula;
118 } __attribute__((packed));
119 
120 struct detailed_data_wpindex {
121 	u8 white_yx_lo; /* Lower 2 bits each */
122 	u8 white_x_hi;
123 	u8 white_y_hi;
124 	u8 gamma; /* need to divide by 100 then add 1 */
125 } __attribute__((packed));
126 
127 struct detailed_data_color_point {
128 	u8 windex1;
129 	u8 wpindex1[3];
130 	u8 windex2;
131 	u8 wpindex2[3];
132 } __attribute__((packed));
133 
134 struct cvt_timing {
135 	u8 code[3];
136 } __attribute__((packed));
137 
138 struct detailed_non_pixel {
139 	u8 pad1;
140 	u8 type; /* ff=serial, fe=string, fd=monitor range, fc=monitor name
141 		    fb=color point data, fa=standard timing data,
142 		    f9=undefined, f8=mfg. reserved */
143 	u8 pad2;
144 	union {
145 		struct detailed_data_string str;
146 		struct detailed_data_monitor_range range;
147 		struct detailed_data_wpindex color;
148 		struct std_timing timings[6];
149 		struct cvt_timing cvt[4];
150 	} data;
151 } __attribute__((packed));
152 
153 #define EDID_DETAIL_EST_TIMINGS 0xf7
154 #define EDID_DETAIL_CVT_3BYTE 0xf8
155 #define EDID_DETAIL_COLOR_MGMT_DATA 0xf9
156 #define EDID_DETAIL_STD_MODES 0xfa
157 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_CPDATA 0xfb
158 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_NAME 0xfc
159 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_RANGE 0xfd
160 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_STRING 0xfe
161 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_SERIAL 0xff
162 
163 struct detailed_timing {
164 	__le16 pixel_clock; /* need to multiply by 10 KHz */
165 	union {
166 		struct detailed_pixel_timing pixel_data;
167 		struct detailed_non_pixel other_data;
168 	} data;
169 } __attribute__((packed));
170 
171 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_SERRATION_VSYNC (1 << 0)
172 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_SYNC_ON_GREEN   (1 << 1)
173 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_COMPOSITE_SYNC  (1 << 2)
174 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_SEPARATE_SYNCS  (1 << 3)
175 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_BLANK_TO_BLACK  (1 << 4)
176 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_VIDEO_LEVEL     (3 << 5)
177 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_DIGITAL         (1 << 7)
178 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_MASK    (7 << 4)
179 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_UNDEF   (0 << 4)
180 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_6       (1 << 4)
181 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_8       (2 << 4)
182 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_10      (3 << 4)
183 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_12      (4 << 4)
184 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_14      (5 << 4)
185 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_16      (6 << 4)
186 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_RSVD    (7 << 4)
187 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_UNDEF    (0)
188 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_DVI      (1)
189 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_HDMI_A   (2)
190 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_HDMI_B   (3)
191 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_MDDI     (4)
192 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_DP       (5)
193 
194 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_DEFAULT_GTF      (1 << 0)
195 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PREFERRED_TIMING (1 << 1)
196 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_STANDARD_COLOR   (1 << 2)
197 /* If analog */
198 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_DISPLAY_TYPE     (3 << 3) /* 00=mono, 01=rgb, 10=non-rgb, 11=unknown */
199 /* If digital */
200 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_COLOR_MASK	  (3 << 3)
201 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB		  (0 << 3)
202 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB444	  (1 << 3)
203 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB422	  (2 << 3)
204 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB	  (3 << 3) /* both 4:4:4 and 4:2:2 */
205 
206 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PM_ACTIVE_OFF    (1 << 5)
207 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PM_SUSPEND       (1 << 6)
208 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PM_STANDBY       (1 << 7)
209 
210 #define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_48               (1 << 6)
211 #define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_36               (1 << 5)
212 #define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_30               (1 << 4)
213 #define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_Y444             (1 << 3)
214 
215 /* ELD Header Block */
216 #define DRM_ELD_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE	4
217 
218 #define DRM_ELD_VER			0
219 # define DRM_ELD_VER_SHIFT		3
220 # define DRM_ELD_VER_MASK		(0x1f << 3)
221 # define DRM_ELD_VER_CEA861D		(2 << 3) /* supports 861D or below */
222 # define DRM_ELD_VER_CANNED		(0x1f << 3)
223 
224 #define DRM_ELD_BASELINE_ELD_LEN	2	/* in dwords! */
225 
226 /* ELD Baseline Block for ELD_Ver == 2 */
227 #define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_MNL	4
228 # define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_SHIFT	5
229 # define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_MASK	(7 << 5)
230 # define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_NONE	(0 << 5)
231 # define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_CEA861	(1 << 5)
232 # define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_CEA861A	(2 << 5)
233 # define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_CEA861BCD	(3 << 5)
234 # define DRM_ELD_MNL_SHIFT		0
235 # define DRM_ELD_MNL_MASK		(0x1f << 0)
236 
237 #define DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_CONN_TYPE	5
238 # define DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_SHIFT	4
239 # define DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_MASK		(0xf << 4)
240 # define DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_SHIFT	2
241 # define DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 2)
242 # define DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_HDMI		(0 << 2)
243 # define DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_DP		(1 << 2)
244 # define DRM_ELD_SUPPORTS_AI		(1 << 1)
245 # define DRM_ELD_SUPPORTS_HDCP		(1 << 0)
246 
247 #define DRM_ELD_AUD_SYNCH_DELAY		6	/* in units of 2 ms */
248 # define DRM_ELD_AUD_SYNCH_DELAY_MAX	0xfa	/* 500 ms */
249 
250 #define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER			7
251 # define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_RLRC		(1 << 6)
252 # define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_FLRC		(1 << 5)
253 # define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_RC		(1 << 4)
254 # define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_RLR		(1 << 3)
255 # define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_FC		(1 << 2)
256 # define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_LFE		(1 << 1)
257 # define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_FLR		(1 << 0)
258 
259 #define DRM_ELD_PORT_ID			8	/* offsets 8..15 inclusive */
260 # define DRM_ELD_PORT_ID_LEN		8
261 
262 #define DRM_ELD_MANUFACTURER_NAME0	16
263 #define DRM_ELD_MANUFACTURER_NAME1	17
264 
265 #define DRM_ELD_PRODUCT_CODE0		18
266 #define DRM_ELD_PRODUCT_CODE1		19
267 
268 #define DRM_ELD_MONITOR_NAME_STRING	20	/* offsets 20..(20+mnl-1) inclusive */
269 
270 #define DRM_ELD_CEA_SAD(mnl, sad)	(20 + (mnl) + 3 * (sad))
271 
272 struct edid {
273 	u8 header[8];
274 	/* Vendor & product info */
275 	u8 mfg_id[2];
276 	u8 prod_code[2];
277 	u32 serial; /* FIXME: byte order */
278 	u8 mfg_week;
279 	u8 mfg_year;
280 	/* EDID version */
281 	u8 version;
282 	u8 revision;
283 	/* Display info: */
284 	u8 input;
285 	u8 width_cm;
286 	u8 height_cm;
287 	u8 gamma;
288 	u8 features;
289 	/* Color characteristics */
290 	u8 red_green_lo;
291 	u8 black_white_lo;
292 	u8 red_x;
293 	u8 red_y;
294 	u8 green_x;
295 	u8 green_y;
296 	u8 blue_x;
297 	u8 blue_y;
298 	u8 white_x;
299 	u8 white_y;
300 	/* Est. timings and mfg rsvd timings*/
301 	struct est_timings established_timings;
302 	/* Standard timings 1-8*/
303 	struct std_timing standard_timings[8];
304 	/* Detailing timings 1-4 */
305 	struct detailed_timing detailed_timings[4];
306 	/* Number of 128 byte ext. blocks */
307 	u8 extensions;
308 	/* Checksum */
309 	u8 checksum;
310 } __attribute__((packed));
311 
312 #define EDID_PRODUCT_ID(e) ((e)->prod_code[0] | ((e)->prod_code[1] << 8))
313 
314 /* Short Audio Descriptor */
315 struct cea_sad {
316 	u8 format;
317 	u8 channels; /* max number of channels - 1 */
318 	u8 freq;
319 	u8 byte2; /* meaning depends on format */
320 };
321 
322 struct drm_encoder;
323 struct drm_connector;
324 struct drm_display_mode;
325 struct hdmi_avi_infoframe;
326 struct hdmi_vendor_infoframe;
327 
328 void drm_edid_to_eld(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid);
329 int drm_edid_to_sad(struct edid *edid, struct cea_sad **sads);
330 int drm_edid_to_speaker_allocation(struct edid *edid, u8 **sadb);
331 int drm_av_sync_delay(struct drm_connector *connector,
332 		      const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
333 struct drm_connector *drm_select_eld(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
334 
335 #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_LOAD_EDID_FIRMWARE
336 int drm_load_edid_firmware(struct drm_connector *connector);
337 #else
338 static inline int drm_load_edid_firmware(struct drm_connector *connector)
339 {
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 #endif
343 
344 int
345 drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_from_display_mode(struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *frame,
346 					 const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
347 int
348 drm_hdmi_vendor_infoframe_from_display_mode(struct hdmi_vendor_infoframe *frame,
349 					    const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
350 
351 /**
352  * drm_eld_mnl - Get ELD monitor name length in bytes.
353  * @eld: pointer to an eld memory structure with mnl set
354  */
355 static inline int drm_eld_mnl(const uint8_t *eld)
356 {
357 	return (eld[DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_MNL] & DRM_ELD_MNL_MASK) >> DRM_ELD_MNL_SHIFT;
358 }
359 
360 /**
361  * drm_eld_sad - Get ELD SAD structures.
362  * @eld: pointer to an eld memory structure with sad_count set
363  */
364 static inline const uint8_t *drm_eld_sad(const uint8_t *eld)
365 {
366 	unsigned int ver, mnl;
367 
368 	ver = (eld[DRM_ELD_VER] & DRM_ELD_VER_MASK) >> DRM_ELD_VER_SHIFT;
369 	if (ver != 2 && ver != 31)
370 		return NULL;
371 
372 	mnl = drm_eld_mnl(eld);
373 	if (mnl > 16)
374 		return NULL;
375 
376 	return eld + DRM_ELD_CEA_SAD(mnl, 0);
377 }
378 
379 /**
380  * drm_eld_sad_count - Get ELD SAD count.
381  * @eld: pointer to an eld memory structure with sad_count set
382  */
383 static inline int drm_eld_sad_count(const uint8_t *eld)
384 {
385 	return (eld[DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_CONN_TYPE] & DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_MASK) >>
386 		DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_SHIFT;
387 }
388 
389 /**
390  * drm_eld_calc_baseline_block_size - Calculate baseline block size in bytes
391  * @eld: pointer to an eld memory structure with mnl and sad_count set
392  *
393  * This is a helper for determining the payload size of the baseline block, in
394  * bytes, for e.g. setting the Baseline_ELD_Len field in the ELD header block.
395  */
396 static inline int drm_eld_calc_baseline_block_size(const uint8_t *eld)
397 {
398 	return DRM_ELD_MONITOR_NAME_STRING - DRM_ELD_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE +
399 		drm_eld_mnl(eld) + drm_eld_sad_count(eld) * 3;
400 }
401 
402 /**
403  * drm_eld_size - Get ELD size in bytes
404  * @eld: pointer to a complete eld memory structure
405  *
406  * The returned value does not include the vendor block. It's vendor specific,
407  * and comprises of the remaining bytes in the ELD memory buffer after
408  * drm_eld_size() bytes of header and baseline block.
409  *
410  * The returned value is guaranteed to be a multiple of 4.
411  */
412 static inline int drm_eld_size(const uint8_t *eld)
413 {
414 	return DRM_ELD_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE + eld[DRM_ELD_BASELINE_ELD_LEN] * 4;
415 }
416 
417 /**
418  * drm_eld_get_conn_type - Get device type hdmi/dp connected
419  * @eld: pointer to an ELD memory structure
420  *
421  * The caller need to use %DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_HDMI or %DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_DP to
422  * identify the display type connected.
423  */
424 static inline u8 drm_eld_get_conn_type(const uint8_t *eld)
425 {
426 	return eld[DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_CONN_TYPE] & DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_MASK;
427 }
428 
429 bool drm_probe_ddc(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
430 struct edid *drm_do_get_edid(struct drm_connector *connector,
431 	int (*get_edid_block)(void *data, u8 *buf, unsigned int block,
432 			      size_t len),
433 	void *data);
434 struct edid *drm_get_edid(struct drm_connector *connector,
435 			  struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
436 struct edid *drm_get_edid_switcheroo(struct drm_connector *connector,
437 				     struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
438 struct edid *drm_edid_duplicate(const struct edid *edid);
439 int drm_add_edid_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid);
440 
441 u8 drm_match_cea_mode(const struct drm_display_mode *to_match);
442 enum hdmi_picture_aspect drm_get_cea_aspect_ratio(const u8 video_code);
443 bool drm_detect_hdmi_monitor(struct edid *edid);
444 bool drm_detect_monitor_audio(struct edid *edid);
445 bool drm_rgb_quant_range_selectable(struct edid *edid);
446 int drm_add_modes_noedid(struct drm_connector *connector,
447 			 int hdisplay, int vdisplay);
448 void drm_set_preferred_mode(struct drm_connector *connector,
449 			    int hpref, int vpref);
450 
451 int drm_edid_header_is_valid(const u8 *raw_edid);
452 bool drm_edid_block_valid(u8 *raw_edid, int block, bool print_bad_edid,
453 			  bool *edid_corrupt);
454 bool drm_edid_is_valid(struct edid *edid);
455 void drm_edid_get_monitor_name(struct edid *edid, char *name,
456 			       int buflen);
457 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_find_dmt(struct drm_device *dev,
458 					   int hsize, int vsize, int fresh,
459 					   bool rb);
460 
461 #endif /* __DRM_EDID_H__ */
462