xref: /linux/include/drm/drm_edid.h (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
3  *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
19  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
20  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
21  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 #ifndef __DRM_EDID_H__
24 #define __DRM_EDID_H__
25 
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 
28 #define EDID_LENGTH 128
29 #define DDC_ADDR 0x50
30 #define DDC_ADDR2 0x52 /* E-DDC 1.2 - where DisplayID can hide */
31 
32 #define CEA_EXT	    0x02
33 #define VTB_EXT	    0x10
34 #define DI_EXT	    0x40
35 #define LS_EXT	    0x50
36 #define MI_EXT	    0x60
37 #define DISPLAYID_EXT 0x70
38 
39 struct est_timings {
40 	u8 t1;
41 	u8 t2;
42 	u8 mfg_rsvd;
43 } __attribute__((packed));
44 
45 /* 00=16:10, 01=4:3, 10=5:4, 11=16:9 */
46 #define EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_SHIFT 6
47 #define EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_MASK  (0x3 << EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_SHIFT)
48 
49 /* need to add 60 */
50 #define EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_SHIFT  0
51 #define EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_MASK   (0x3f << EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_SHIFT)
52 
53 struct std_timing {
54 	u8 hsize; /* need to multiply by 8 then add 248 */
55 	u8 vfreq_aspect;
56 } __attribute__((packed));
57 
58 #define DRM_EDID_PT_HSYNC_POSITIVE (1 << 1)
59 #define DRM_EDID_PT_VSYNC_POSITIVE (1 << 2)
60 #define DRM_EDID_PT_SEPARATE_SYNC  (3 << 3)
61 #define DRM_EDID_PT_STEREO         (1 << 5)
62 #define DRM_EDID_PT_INTERLACED     (1 << 7)
63 
64 /* If detailed data is pixel timing */
65 struct detailed_pixel_timing {
66 	u8 hactive_lo;
67 	u8 hblank_lo;
68 	u8 hactive_hblank_hi;
69 	u8 vactive_lo;
70 	u8 vblank_lo;
71 	u8 vactive_vblank_hi;
72 	u8 hsync_offset_lo;
73 	u8 hsync_pulse_width_lo;
74 	u8 vsync_offset_pulse_width_lo;
75 	u8 hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi;
76 	u8 width_mm_lo;
77 	u8 height_mm_lo;
78 	u8 width_height_mm_hi;
79 	u8 hborder;
80 	u8 vborder;
81 	u8 misc;
82 } __attribute__((packed));
83 
84 /* If it's not pixel timing, it'll be one of the below */
85 struct detailed_data_string {
86 	u8 str[13];
87 } __attribute__((packed));
88 
89 struct detailed_data_monitor_range {
90 	u8 min_vfreq;
91 	u8 max_vfreq;
92 	u8 min_hfreq_khz;
93 	u8 max_hfreq_khz;
94 	u8 pixel_clock_mhz; /* need to multiply by 10 */
95 	u8 flags;
96 	union {
97 		struct {
98 			u8 reserved;
99 			u8 hfreq_start_khz; /* need to multiply by 2 */
100 			u8 c; /* need to divide by 2 */
101 			__le16 m;
102 			u8 k;
103 			u8 j; /* need to divide by 2 */
104 		} __attribute__((packed)) gtf2;
105 		struct {
106 			u8 version;
107 			u8 data1; /* high 6 bits: extra clock resolution */
108 			u8 data2; /* plus low 2 of above: max hactive */
109 			u8 supported_aspects;
110 			u8 flags; /* preferred aspect and blanking support */
111 			u8 supported_scalings;
112 			u8 preferred_refresh;
113 		} __attribute__((packed)) cvt;
114 	} formula;
115 } __attribute__((packed));
116 
117 struct detailed_data_wpindex {
118 	u8 white_yx_lo; /* Lower 2 bits each */
119 	u8 white_x_hi;
120 	u8 white_y_hi;
121 	u8 gamma; /* need to divide by 100 then add 1 */
122 } __attribute__((packed));
123 
124 struct detailed_data_color_point {
125 	u8 windex1;
126 	u8 wpindex1[3];
127 	u8 windex2;
128 	u8 wpindex2[3];
129 } __attribute__((packed));
130 
131 struct cvt_timing {
132 	u8 code[3];
133 } __attribute__((packed));
134 
135 struct detailed_non_pixel {
136 	u8 pad1;
137 	u8 type; /* ff=serial, fe=string, fd=monitor range, fc=monitor name
138 		    fb=color point data, fa=standard timing data,
139 		    f9=undefined, f8=mfg. reserved */
140 	u8 pad2;
141 	union {
142 		struct detailed_data_string str;
143 		struct detailed_data_monitor_range range;
144 		struct detailed_data_wpindex color;
145 		struct std_timing timings[6];
146 		struct cvt_timing cvt[4];
147 	} data;
148 } __attribute__((packed));
149 
150 #define EDID_DETAIL_EST_TIMINGS 0xf7
151 #define EDID_DETAIL_CVT_3BYTE 0xf8
152 #define EDID_DETAIL_COLOR_MGMT_DATA 0xf9
153 #define EDID_DETAIL_STD_MODES 0xfa
154 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_CPDATA 0xfb
155 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_NAME 0xfc
156 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_RANGE 0xfd
157 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_STRING 0xfe
158 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_SERIAL 0xff
159 
160 struct detailed_timing {
161 	__le16 pixel_clock; /* need to multiply by 10 KHz */
162 	union {
163 		struct detailed_pixel_timing pixel_data;
164 		struct detailed_non_pixel other_data;
165 	} data;
166 } __attribute__((packed));
167 
168 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_SERRATION_VSYNC (1 << 0)
169 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_SYNC_ON_GREEN   (1 << 1)
170 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_COMPOSITE_SYNC  (1 << 2)
171 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_SEPARATE_SYNCS  (1 << 3)
172 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_BLANK_TO_BLACK  (1 << 4)
173 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_VIDEO_LEVEL     (3 << 5)
174 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_DIGITAL         (1 << 7)
175 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_MASK    (7 << 4)
176 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_UNDEF   (0 << 4)
177 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_6       (1 << 4)
178 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_8       (2 << 4)
179 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_10      (3 << 4)
180 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_12      (4 << 4)
181 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_14      (5 << 4)
182 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_16      (6 << 4)
183 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_RSVD    (7 << 4)
184 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_UNDEF    (0)
185 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_DVI      (1)
186 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_HDMI_A   (2)
187 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_HDMI_B   (3)
188 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_MDDI     (4)
189 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_DP       (5)
190 
191 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_DEFAULT_GTF      (1 << 0)
192 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PREFERRED_TIMING (1 << 1)
193 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_STANDARD_COLOR   (1 << 2)
194 /* If analog */
195 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_DISPLAY_TYPE     (3 << 3) /* 00=mono, 01=rgb, 10=non-rgb, 11=unknown */
196 /* If digital */
197 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_COLOR_MASK	  (3 << 3)
198 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB		  (0 << 3)
199 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB444	  (1 << 3)
200 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB422	  (2 << 3)
201 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB	  (3 << 3) /* both 4:4:4 and 4:2:2 */
202 
203 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PM_ACTIVE_OFF    (1 << 5)
204 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PM_SUSPEND       (1 << 6)
205 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PM_STANDBY       (1 << 7)
206 
207 #define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_48               (1 << 6)
208 #define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_36               (1 << 5)
209 #define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_30               (1 << 4)
210 #define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_Y444             (1 << 3)
211 
212 /* ELD Header Block */
213 #define DRM_ELD_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE	4
214 
215 #define DRM_ELD_VER			0
216 # define DRM_ELD_VER_SHIFT		3
217 # define DRM_ELD_VER_MASK		(0x1f << 3)
218 # define DRM_ELD_VER_CEA861D		(2 << 3) /* supports 861D or below */
219 # define DRM_ELD_VER_CANNED		(0x1f << 3)
220 
221 #define DRM_ELD_BASELINE_ELD_LEN	2	/* in dwords! */
222 
223 /* ELD Baseline Block for ELD_Ver == 2 */
224 #define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_MNL	4
225 # define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_SHIFT	5
226 # define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_MASK	(7 << 5)
227 # define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_NONE	(0 << 5)
228 # define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_CEA861	(1 << 5)
229 # define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_CEA861A	(2 << 5)
230 # define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_CEA861BCD	(3 << 5)
231 # define DRM_ELD_MNL_SHIFT		0
232 # define DRM_ELD_MNL_MASK		(0x1f << 0)
233 
234 #define DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_CONN_TYPE	5
235 # define DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_SHIFT	4
236 # define DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_MASK		(0xf << 4)
237 # define DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_SHIFT	2
238 # define DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 2)
239 # define DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_HDMI		(0 << 2)
240 # define DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_DP		(1 << 2)
241 # define DRM_ELD_SUPPORTS_AI		(1 << 1)
242 # define DRM_ELD_SUPPORTS_HDCP		(1 << 0)
243 
244 #define DRM_ELD_AUD_SYNCH_DELAY		6	/* in units of 2 ms */
245 # define DRM_ELD_AUD_SYNCH_DELAY_MAX	0xfa	/* 500 ms */
246 
247 #define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER			7
248 # define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_RLRC		(1 << 6)
249 # define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_FLRC		(1 << 5)
250 # define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_RC		(1 << 4)
251 # define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_RLR		(1 << 3)
252 # define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_FC		(1 << 2)
253 # define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_LFE		(1 << 1)
254 # define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_FLR		(1 << 0)
255 
256 #define DRM_ELD_PORT_ID			8	/* offsets 8..15 inclusive */
257 # define DRM_ELD_PORT_ID_LEN		8
258 
259 #define DRM_ELD_MANUFACTURER_NAME0	16
260 #define DRM_ELD_MANUFACTURER_NAME1	17
261 
262 #define DRM_ELD_PRODUCT_CODE0		18
263 #define DRM_ELD_PRODUCT_CODE1		19
264 
265 #define DRM_ELD_MONITOR_NAME_STRING	20	/* offsets 20..(20+mnl-1) inclusive */
266 
267 #define DRM_ELD_CEA_SAD(mnl, sad)	(20 + (mnl) + 3 * (sad))
268 
269 struct edid {
270 	u8 header[8];
271 	/* Vendor & product info */
272 	u8 mfg_id[2];
273 	u8 prod_code[2];
274 	u32 serial; /* FIXME: byte order */
275 	u8 mfg_week;
276 	u8 mfg_year;
277 	/* EDID version */
278 	u8 version;
279 	u8 revision;
280 	/* Display info: */
281 	u8 input;
282 	u8 width_cm;
283 	u8 height_cm;
284 	u8 gamma;
285 	u8 features;
286 	/* Color characteristics */
287 	u8 red_green_lo;
288 	u8 black_white_lo;
289 	u8 red_x;
290 	u8 red_y;
291 	u8 green_x;
292 	u8 green_y;
293 	u8 blue_x;
294 	u8 blue_y;
295 	u8 white_x;
296 	u8 white_y;
297 	/* Est. timings and mfg rsvd timings*/
298 	struct est_timings established_timings;
299 	/* Standard timings 1-8*/
300 	struct std_timing standard_timings[8];
301 	/* Detailing timings 1-4 */
302 	struct detailed_timing detailed_timings[4];
303 	/* Number of 128 byte ext. blocks */
304 	u8 extensions;
305 	/* Checksum */
306 	u8 checksum;
307 } __attribute__((packed));
308 
309 #define EDID_PRODUCT_ID(e) ((e)->prod_code[0] | ((e)->prod_code[1] << 8))
310 
311 /* Short Audio Descriptor */
312 struct cea_sad {
313 	u8 format;
314 	u8 channels; /* max number of channels - 1 */
315 	u8 freq;
316 	u8 byte2; /* meaning depends on format */
317 };
318 
319 struct drm_encoder;
320 struct drm_connector;
321 struct drm_display_mode;
322 struct hdmi_avi_infoframe;
323 struct hdmi_vendor_infoframe;
324 
325 void drm_edid_to_eld(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid);
326 int drm_edid_to_sad(struct edid *edid, struct cea_sad **sads);
327 int drm_edid_to_speaker_allocation(struct edid *edid, u8 **sadb);
328 int drm_av_sync_delay(struct drm_connector *connector,
329 		      struct drm_display_mode *mode);
330 struct drm_connector *drm_select_eld(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
331 				     struct drm_display_mode *mode);
332 int drm_load_edid_firmware(struct drm_connector *connector);
333 
334 int
335 drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_from_display_mode(struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *frame,
336 					 const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
337 int
338 drm_hdmi_vendor_infoframe_from_display_mode(struct hdmi_vendor_infoframe *frame,
339 					    const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
340 
341 /**
342  * drm_eld_mnl - Get ELD monitor name length in bytes.
343  * @eld: pointer to an eld memory structure with mnl set
344  */
345 static inline int drm_eld_mnl(const uint8_t *eld)
346 {
347 	return (eld[DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_MNL] & DRM_ELD_MNL_MASK) >> DRM_ELD_MNL_SHIFT;
348 }
349 
350 /**
351  * drm_eld_sad - Get ELD SAD structures.
352  * @eld: pointer to an eld memory structure with sad_count set
353  */
354 static inline const uint8_t *drm_eld_sad(const uint8_t *eld)
355 {
356 	unsigned int ver, mnl;
357 
358 	ver = (eld[DRM_ELD_VER] & DRM_ELD_VER_MASK) >> DRM_ELD_VER_SHIFT;
359 	if (ver != 2 && ver != 31)
360 		return NULL;
361 
362 	mnl = drm_eld_mnl(eld);
363 	if (mnl > 16)
364 		return NULL;
365 
366 	return eld + DRM_ELD_CEA_SAD(mnl, 0);
367 }
368 
369 /**
370  * drm_eld_sad_count - Get ELD SAD count.
371  * @eld: pointer to an eld memory structure with sad_count set
372  */
373 static inline int drm_eld_sad_count(const uint8_t *eld)
374 {
375 	return (eld[DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_CONN_TYPE] & DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_MASK) >>
376 		DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_SHIFT;
377 }
378 
379 /**
380  * drm_eld_calc_baseline_block_size - Calculate baseline block size in bytes
381  * @eld: pointer to an eld memory structure with mnl and sad_count set
382  *
383  * This is a helper for determining the payload size of the baseline block, in
384  * bytes, for e.g. setting the Baseline_ELD_Len field in the ELD header block.
385  */
386 static inline int drm_eld_calc_baseline_block_size(const uint8_t *eld)
387 {
388 	return DRM_ELD_MONITOR_NAME_STRING - DRM_ELD_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE +
389 		drm_eld_mnl(eld) + drm_eld_sad_count(eld) * 3;
390 }
391 
392 /**
393  * drm_eld_size - Get ELD size in bytes
394  * @eld: pointer to a complete eld memory structure
395  *
396  * The returned value does not include the vendor block. It's vendor specific,
397  * and comprises of the remaining bytes in the ELD memory buffer after
398  * drm_eld_size() bytes of header and baseline block.
399  *
400  * The returned value is guaranteed to be a multiple of 4.
401  */
402 static inline int drm_eld_size(const uint8_t *eld)
403 {
404 	return DRM_ELD_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE + eld[DRM_ELD_BASELINE_ELD_LEN] * 4;
405 }
406 
407 struct edid *drm_do_get_edid(struct drm_connector *connector,
408 	int (*get_edid_block)(void *data, u8 *buf, unsigned int block,
409 			      size_t len),
410 	void *data);
411 
412 #endif /* __DRM_EDID_H__ */
413