xref: /linux/include/drm/drm_edid.h (revision 7255fcc80d4b525cc10cfaaf7f485830d4ed2000)
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
3  *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
19  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
20  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
21  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 #ifndef __DRM_EDID_H__
24 #define __DRM_EDID_H__
25 
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 
28 enum hdmi_quantization_range;
29 struct drm_connector;
30 struct drm_device;
31 struct drm_display_mode;
32 struct drm_edid;
33 struct hdmi_avi_infoframe;
34 struct hdmi_vendor_infoframe;
35 struct i2c_adapter;
36 
37 #define EDID_LENGTH 128
38 #define DDC_ADDR 0x50
39 #define DDC_ADDR2 0x52 /* E-DDC 1.2 - where DisplayID can hide */
40 
41 #define CEA_EXT	    0x02
42 #define VTB_EXT	    0x10
43 #define DI_EXT	    0x40
44 #define LS_EXT	    0x50
45 #define MI_EXT	    0x60
46 #define DISPLAYID_EXT 0x70
47 
48 struct est_timings {
49 	u8 t1;
50 	u8 t2;
51 	u8 mfg_rsvd;
52 } __packed;
53 
54 /* 00=16:10, 01=4:3, 10=5:4, 11=16:9 */
55 #define EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_SHIFT 6
56 #define EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_MASK  (0x3 << EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_SHIFT)
57 
58 /* need to add 60 */
59 #define EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_SHIFT  0
60 #define EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_MASK   (0x3f << EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_SHIFT)
61 
62 struct std_timing {
63 	u8 hsize; /* need to multiply by 8 then add 248 */
64 	u8 vfreq_aspect;
65 } __packed;
66 
67 #define DRM_EDID_PT_HSYNC_POSITIVE (1 << 1)
68 #define DRM_EDID_PT_VSYNC_POSITIVE (1 << 2)
69 #define DRM_EDID_PT_SEPARATE_SYNC  (3 << 3)
70 #define DRM_EDID_PT_STEREO         (1 << 5)
71 #define DRM_EDID_PT_INTERLACED     (1 << 7)
72 
73 /* If detailed data is pixel timing */
74 struct detailed_pixel_timing {
75 	u8 hactive_lo;
76 	u8 hblank_lo;
77 	u8 hactive_hblank_hi;
78 	u8 vactive_lo;
79 	u8 vblank_lo;
80 	u8 vactive_vblank_hi;
81 	u8 hsync_offset_lo;
82 	u8 hsync_pulse_width_lo;
83 	u8 vsync_offset_pulse_width_lo;
84 	u8 hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi;
85 	u8 width_mm_lo;
86 	u8 height_mm_lo;
87 	u8 width_height_mm_hi;
88 	u8 hborder;
89 	u8 vborder;
90 	u8 misc;
91 } __packed;
92 
93 /* If it's not pixel timing, it'll be one of the below */
94 struct detailed_data_string {
95 	u8 str[13];
96 } __packed;
97 
98 #define DRM_EDID_RANGE_OFFSET_MIN_VFREQ (1 << 0) /* 1.4 */
99 #define DRM_EDID_RANGE_OFFSET_MAX_VFREQ (1 << 1) /* 1.4 */
100 #define DRM_EDID_RANGE_OFFSET_MIN_HFREQ (1 << 2) /* 1.4 */
101 #define DRM_EDID_RANGE_OFFSET_MAX_HFREQ (1 << 3) /* 1.4 */
102 
103 #define DRM_EDID_DEFAULT_GTF_SUPPORT_FLAG   0x00 /* 1.3 */
104 #define DRM_EDID_RANGE_LIMITS_ONLY_FLAG     0x01 /* 1.4 */
105 #define DRM_EDID_SECONDARY_GTF_SUPPORT_FLAG 0x02 /* 1.3 */
106 #define DRM_EDID_CVT_SUPPORT_FLAG           0x04 /* 1.4 */
107 
108 #define DRM_EDID_CVT_FLAGS_STANDARD_BLANKING (1 << 3)
109 #define DRM_EDID_CVT_FLAGS_REDUCED_BLANKING  (1 << 4)
110 
111 struct detailed_data_monitor_range {
112 	u8 min_vfreq;
113 	u8 max_vfreq;
114 	u8 min_hfreq_khz;
115 	u8 max_hfreq_khz;
116 	u8 pixel_clock_mhz; /* need to multiply by 10 */
117 	u8 flags;
118 	union {
119 		struct {
120 			u8 reserved;
121 			u8 hfreq_start_khz; /* need to multiply by 2 */
122 			u8 c; /* need to divide by 2 */
123 			__le16 m;
124 			u8 k;
125 			u8 j; /* need to divide by 2 */
126 		} __packed gtf2;
127 		struct {
128 			u8 version;
129 			u8 data1; /* high 6 bits: extra clock resolution */
130 			u8 data2; /* plus low 2 of above: max hactive */
131 			u8 supported_aspects;
132 			u8 flags; /* preferred aspect and blanking support */
133 			u8 supported_scalings;
134 			u8 preferred_refresh;
135 		} __packed cvt;
136 	} __packed formula;
137 } __packed;
138 
139 struct detailed_data_wpindex {
140 	u8 white_yx_lo; /* Lower 2 bits each */
141 	u8 white_x_hi;
142 	u8 white_y_hi;
143 	u8 gamma; /* need to divide by 100 then add 1 */
144 } __packed;
145 
146 struct detailed_data_color_point {
147 	u8 windex1;
148 	u8 wpindex1[3];
149 	u8 windex2;
150 	u8 wpindex2[3];
151 } __packed;
152 
153 struct cvt_timing {
154 	u8 code[3];
155 } __packed;
156 
157 struct detailed_non_pixel {
158 	u8 pad1;
159 	u8 type; /* ff=serial, fe=string, fd=monitor range, fc=monitor name
160 		    fb=color point data, fa=standard timing data,
161 		    f9=undefined, f8=mfg. reserved */
162 	u8 pad2;
163 	union {
164 		struct detailed_data_string str;
165 		struct detailed_data_monitor_range range;
166 		struct detailed_data_wpindex color;
167 		struct std_timing timings[6];
168 		struct cvt_timing cvt[4];
169 	} __packed data;
170 } __packed;
171 
172 #define EDID_DETAIL_EST_TIMINGS 0xf7
173 #define EDID_DETAIL_CVT_3BYTE 0xf8
174 #define EDID_DETAIL_COLOR_MGMT_DATA 0xf9
175 #define EDID_DETAIL_STD_MODES 0xfa
176 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_CPDATA 0xfb
177 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_NAME 0xfc
178 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_RANGE 0xfd
179 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_STRING 0xfe
180 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_SERIAL 0xff
181 
182 struct detailed_timing {
183 	__le16 pixel_clock; /* need to multiply by 10 KHz */
184 	union {
185 		struct detailed_pixel_timing pixel_data;
186 		struct detailed_non_pixel other_data;
187 	} __packed data;
188 } __packed;
189 
190 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_SERRATION_VSYNC (1 << 0)
191 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_SYNC_ON_GREEN   (1 << 1)
192 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_COMPOSITE_SYNC  (1 << 2)
193 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_SEPARATE_SYNCS  (1 << 3)
194 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_BLANK_TO_BLACK  (1 << 4)
195 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_VIDEO_LEVEL     (3 << 5)
196 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_DIGITAL         (1 << 7)
197 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_MASK    (7 << 4) /* 1.4 */
198 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_UNDEF   (0 << 4) /* 1.4 */
199 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_6       (1 << 4) /* 1.4 */
200 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_8       (2 << 4) /* 1.4 */
201 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_10      (3 << 4) /* 1.4 */
202 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_12      (4 << 4) /* 1.4 */
203 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_14      (5 << 4) /* 1.4 */
204 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_16      (6 << 4) /* 1.4 */
205 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_RSVD    (7 << 4) /* 1.4 */
206 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_MASK     (7 << 0) /* 1.4 */
207 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_UNDEF    (0 << 0) /* 1.4 */
208 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_DVI      (1 << 0) /* 1.4 */
209 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_HDMI_A   (2 << 0) /* 1.4 */
210 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_HDMI_B   (3 << 0) /* 1.4 */
211 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_MDDI     (4 << 0) /* 1.4 */
212 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_DP       (5 << 0) /* 1.4 */
213 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DFP_1_X       (1 << 0) /* 1.3 */
214 
215 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_DEFAULT_GTF      (1 << 0) /* 1.2 */
216 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_CONTINUOUS_FREQ  (1 << 0) /* 1.4 */
217 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PREFERRED_TIMING (1 << 1)
218 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_STANDARD_COLOR   (1 << 2)
219 /* If analog */
220 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_DISPLAY_TYPE     (3 << 3) /* 00=mono, 01=rgb, 10=non-rgb, 11=unknown */
221 /* If digital */
222 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_COLOR_MASK	  (3 << 3)
223 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB		  (0 << 3)
224 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB444	  (1 << 3)
225 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB422	  (2 << 3)
226 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB	  (3 << 3) /* both 4:4:4 and 4:2:2 */
227 
228 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PM_ACTIVE_OFF    (1 << 5)
229 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PM_SUSPEND       (1 << 6)
230 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PM_STANDBY       (1 << 7)
231 
232 #define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_48               (1 << 6)
233 #define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_36               (1 << 5)
234 #define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_30               (1 << 4)
235 #define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_Y444             (1 << 3)
236 
237 /* YCBCR 420 deep color modes */
238 #define DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_48		  (1 << 2)
239 #define DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_36		  (1 << 1)
240 #define DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_30		  (1 << 0)
241 #define DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_MASK (DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_48 | \
242 				    DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_36 | \
243 				    DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_30)
244 
245 /* HDMI 2.1 additional fields */
246 #define DRM_EDID_MAX_FRL_RATE_MASK		0xf0
247 #define DRM_EDID_FAPA_START_LOCATION		(1 << 0)
248 #define DRM_EDID_ALLM				(1 << 1)
249 #define DRM_EDID_FVA				(1 << 2)
250 
251 /* Deep Color specific */
252 #define DRM_EDID_DC_30BIT_420			(1 << 0)
253 #define DRM_EDID_DC_36BIT_420			(1 << 1)
254 #define DRM_EDID_DC_48BIT_420			(1 << 2)
255 
256 /* VRR specific */
257 #define DRM_EDID_CNMVRR				(1 << 3)
258 #define DRM_EDID_CINEMA_VRR			(1 << 4)
259 #define DRM_EDID_MDELTA				(1 << 5)
260 #define DRM_EDID_VRR_MAX_UPPER_MASK		0xc0
261 #define DRM_EDID_VRR_MAX_LOWER_MASK		0xff
262 #define DRM_EDID_VRR_MIN_MASK			0x3f
263 
264 /* DSC specific */
265 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_10BPC			(1 << 0)
266 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_12BPC			(1 << 1)
267 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_16BPC			(1 << 2)
268 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_ALL_BPP			(1 << 3)
269 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_NATIVE_420			(1 << 6)
270 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_1P2			(1 << 7)
271 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_MAX_FRL_RATE_MASK		0xf0
272 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_MAX_SLICES			0xf
273 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_TOTAL_CHUNK_KBYTES		0x3f
274 
275 struct edid {
276 	u8 header[8];
277 	/* Vendor & product info */
278 	u8 mfg_id[2];
279 	u8 prod_code[2];
280 	u32 serial; /* FIXME: byte order */
281 	u8 mfg_week;
282 	u8 mfg_year;
283 	/* EDID version */
284 	u8 version;
285 	u8 revision;
286 	/* Display info: */
287 	u8 input;
288 	u8 width_cm;
289 	u8 height_cm;
290 	u8 gamma;
291 	u8 features;
292 	/* Color characteristics */
293 	u8 red_green_lo;
294 	u8 blue_white_lo;
295 	u8 red_x;
296 	u8 red_y;
297 	u8 green_x;
298 	u8 green_y;
299 	u8 blue_x;
300 	u8 blue_y;
301 	u8 white_x;
302 	u8 white_y;
303 	/* Est. timings and mfg rsvd timings*/
304 	struct est_timings established_timings;
305 	/* Standard timings 1-8*/
306 	struct std_timing standard_timings[8];
307 	/* Detailing timings 1-4 */
308 	struct detailed_timing detailed_timings[4];
309 	/* Number of 128 byte ext. blocks */
310 	u8 extensions;
311 	/* Checksum */
312 	u8 checksum;
313 } __packed;
314 
315 #define EDID_PRODUCT_ID(e) ((e)->prod_code[0] | ((e)->prod_code[1] << 8))
316 
317 /* Short Audio Descriptor */
318 struct cea_sad {
319 	u8 format;
320 	u8 channels; /* max number of channels - 1 */
321 	u8 freq;
322 	u8 byte2; /* meaning depends on format */
323 };
324 
325 int drm_edid_to_sad(const struct edid *edid, struct cea_sad **sads);
326 int drm_edid_to_speaker_allocation(const struct edid *edid, u8 **sadb);
327 int drm_av_sync_delay(struct drm_connector *connector,
328 		      const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
329 
330 bool drm_edid_are_equal(const struct edid *edid1, const struct edid *edid2);
331 
332 int
333 drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_from_display_mode(struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *frame,
334 					 const struct drm_connector *connector,
335 					 const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
336 int
337 drm_hdmi_vendor_infoframe_from_display_mode(struct hdmi_vendor_infoframe *frame,
338 					    const struct drm_connector *connector,
339 					    const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
340 
341 void
342 drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_quant_range(struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *frame,
343 				   const struct drm_connector *connector,
344 				   const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
345 				   enum hdmi_quantization_range rgb_quant_range);
346 
347 /**
348  * drm_edid_decode_mfg_id - Decode the manufacturer ID
349  * @mfg_id: The manufacturer ID
350  * @vend: A 4-byte buffer to store the 3-letter vendor string plus a '\0'
351  *	  termination
352  */
353 static inline const char *drm_edid_decode_mfg_id(u16 mfg_id, char vend[4])
354 {
355 	vend[0] = '@' + ((mfg_id >> 10) & 0x1f);
356 	vend[1] = '@' + ((mfg_id >> 5) & 0x1f);
357 	vend[2] = '@' + ((mfg_id >> 0) & 0x1f);
358 	vend[3] = '\0';
359 
360 	return vend;
361 }
362 
363 /**
364  * drm_edid_encode_panel_id - Encode an ID for matching against drm_edid_get_panel_id()
365  * @vend_chr_0: First character of the vendor string.
366  * @vend_chr_1: Second character of the vendor string.
367  * @vend_chr_2: Third character of the vendor string.
368  * @product_id: The 16-bit product ID.
369  *
370  * This is a macro so that it can be calculated at compile time and used
371  * as an initializer.
372  *
373  * For instance:
374  *   drm_edid_encode_panel_id('B', 'O', 'E', 0x2d08) => 0x09e52d08
375  *
376  * Return: a 32-bit ID per panel.
377  */
378 #define drm_edid_encode_panel_id(vend_chr_0, vend_chr_1, vend_chr_2, product_id) \
379 	((((u32)(vend_chr_0) - '@') & 0x1f) << 26 | \
380 	 (((u32)(vend_chr_1) - '@') & 0x1f) << 21 | \
381 	 (((u32)(vend_chr_2) - '@') & 0x1f) << 16 | \
382 	 ((product_id) & 0xffff))
383 
384 /**
385  * drm_edid_decode_panel_id - Decode a panel ID from drm_edid_encode_panel_id()
386  * @panel_id: The panel ID to decode.
387  * @vend: A 4-byte buffer to store the 3-letter vendor string plus a '\0'
388  *	  termination
389  * @product_id: The product ID will be returned here.
390  *
391  * For instance, after:
392  *   drm_edid_decode_panel_id(0x09e52d08, vend, &product_id)
393  * These will be true:
394  *   vend[0] = 'B'
395  *   vend[1] = 'O'
396  *   vend[2] = 'E'
397  *   vend[3] = '\0'
398  *   product_id = 0x2d08
399  */
400 static inline void drm_edid_decode_panel_id(u32 panel_id, char vend[4], u16 *product_id)
401 {
402 	*product_id = (u16)(panel_id & 0xffff);
403 	drm_edid_decode_mfg_id(panel_id >> 16, vend);
404 }
405 
406 bool drm_probe_ddc(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
407 struct edid *drm_do_get_edid(struct drm_connector *connector,
408 	int (*get_edid_block)(void *data, u8 *buf, unsigned int block,
409 			      size_t len),
410 	void *data);
411 struct edid *drm_get_edid(struct drm_connector *connector,
412 			  struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
413 u32 drm_edid_get_panel_id(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
414 struct edid *drm_get_edid_switcheroo(struct drm_connector *connector,
415 				     struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
416 struct edid *drm_edid_duplicate(const struct edid *edid);
417 int drm_add_edid_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid);
418 int drm_edid_override_connector_update(struct drm_connector *connector);
419 
420 u8 drm_match_cea_mode(const struct drm_display_mode *to_match);
421 bool drm_detect_hdmi_monitor(const struct edid *edid);
422 bool drm_detect_monitor_audio(const struct edid *edid);
423 enum hdmi_quantization_range
424 drm_default_rgb_quant_range(const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
425 int drm_add_modes_noedid(struct drm_connector *connector,
426 			 int hdisplay, int vdisplay);
427 
428 int drm_edid_header_is_valid(const void *edid);
429 bool drm_edid_block_valid(u8 *raw_edid, int block, bool print_bad_edid,
430 			  bool *edid_corrupt);
431 bool drm_edid_is_valid(struct edid *edid);
432 void drm_edid_get_monitor_name(const struct edid *edid, char *name,
433 			       int buflen);
434 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_find_dmt(struct drm_device *dev,
435 					   int hsize, int vsize, int fresh,
436 					   bool rb);
437 struct drm_display_mode *
438 drm_display_mode_from_cea_vic(struct drm_device *dev,
439 			      u8 video_code);
440 
441 /* Interface based on struct drm_edid */
442 const struct drm_edid *drm_edid_alloc(const void *edid, size_t size);
443 const struct drm_edid *drm_edid_dup(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid);
444 void drm_edid_free(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid);
445 bool drm_edid_valid(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid);
446 const struct edid *drm_edid_raw(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid);
447 const struct drm_edid *drm_edid_read(struct drm_connector *connector);
448 const struct drm_edid *drm_edid_read_ddc(struct drm_connector *connector,
449 					 struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
450 const struct drm_edid *drm_edid_read_custom(struct drm_connector *connector,
451 					    int (*read_block)(void *context, u8 *buf, unsigned int block, size_t len),
452 					    void *context);
453 const struct drm_edid *drm_edid_read_switcheroo(struct drm_connector *connector,
454 						struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
455 int drm_edid_connector_update(struct drm_connector *connector,
456 			      const struct drm_edid *edid);
457 int drm_edid_connector_add_modes(struct drm_connector *connector);
458 bool drm_edid_is_digital(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid);
459 
460 const u8 *drm_find_edid_extension(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid,
461 				  int ext_id, int *ext_index);
462 
463 #endif /* __DRM_EDID_H__ */
464