xref: /linux/include/drm/drm_edid.h (revision 06a130e42a5bfc84795464bff023bff4c16f58c5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
3  *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
19  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
20  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
21  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 #ifndef __DRM_EDID_H__
24 #define __DRM_EDID_H__
25 
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 
28 enum hdmi_quantization_range;
29 struct drm_connector;
30 struct drm_device;
31 struct drm_display_mode;
32 struct drm_edid;
33 struct drm_printer;
34 struct hdmi_avi_infoframe;
35 struct hdmi_vendor_infoframe;
36 struct i2c_adapter;
37 
38 #define EDID_LENGTH 128
39 #define DDC_ADDR 0x50
40 #define DDC_ADDR2 0x52 /* E-DDC 1.2 - where DisplayID can hide */
41 
42 #define CEA_EXT	    0x02
43 #define VTB_EXT	    0x10
44 #define DI_EXT	    0x40
45 #define LS_EXT	    0x50
46 #define MI_EXT	    0x60
47 #define DISPLAYID_EXT 0x70
48 
49 struct est_timings {
50 	u8 t1;
51 	u8 t2;
52 	u8 mfg_rsvd;
53 } __packed;
54 
55 /* 00=16:10, 01=4:3, 10=5:4, 11=16:9 */
56 #define EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_SHIFT 6
57 #define EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_MASK  (0x3 << EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_SHIFT)
58 
59 /* need to add 60 */
60 #define EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_SHIFT  0
61 #define EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_MASK   (0x3f << EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_SHIFT)
62 
63 struct std_timing {
64 	u8 hsize; /* need to multiply by 8 then add 248 */
65 	u8 vfreq_aspect;
66 } __packed;
67 
68 #define DRM_EDID_PT_HSYNC_POSITIVE (1 << 1)
69 #define DRM_EDID_PT_VSYNC_POSITIVE (1 << 2)
70 #define DRM_EDID_PT_SEPARATE_SYNC  (3 << 3)
71 #define DRM_EDID_PT_STEREO         (1 << 5)
72 #define DRM_EDID_PT_INTERLACED     (1 << 7)
73 
74 /* If detailed data is pixel timing */
75 struct detailed_pixel_timing {
76 	u8 hactive_lo;
77 	u8 hblank_lo;
78 	u8 hactive_hblank_hi;
79 	u8 vactive_lo;
80 	u8 vblank_lo;
81 	u8 vactive_vblank_hi;
82 	u8 hsync_offset_lo;
83 	u8 hsync_pulse_width_lo;
84 	u8 vsync_offset_pulse_width_lo;
85 	u8 hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi;
86 	u8 width_mm_lo;
87 	u8 height_mm_lo;
88 	u8 width_height_mm_hi;
89 	u8 hborder;
90 	u8 vborder;
91 	u8 misc;
92 } __packed;
93 
94 /* If it's not pixel timing, it'll be one of the below */
95 struct detailed_data_string {
96 	u8 str[13];
97 } __packed;
98 
99 #define DRM_EDID_RANGE_OFFSET_MIN_VFREQ (1 << 0) /* 1.4 */
100 #define DRM_EDID_RANGE_OFFSET_MAX_VFREQ (1 << 1) /* 1.4 */
101 #define DRM_EDID_RANGE_OFFSET_MIN_HFREQ (1 << 2) /* 1.4 */
102 #define DRM_EDID_RANGE_OFFSET_MAX_HFREQ (1 << 3) /* 1.4 */
103 
104 #define DRM_EDID_DEFAULT_GTF_SUPPORT_FLAG   0x00 /* 1.3 */
105 #define DRM_EDID_RANGE_LIMITS_ONLY_FLAG     0x01 /* 1.4 */
106 #define DRM_EDID_SECONDARY_GTF_SUPPORT_FLAG 0x02 /* 1.3 */
107 #define DRM_EDID_CVT_SUPPORT_FLAG           0x04 /* 1.4 */
108 
109 #define DRM_EDID_CVT_FLAGS_STANDARD_BLANKING (1 << 3)
110 #define DRM_EDID_CVT_FLAGS_REDUCED_BLANKING  (1 << 4)
111 
112 struct detailed_data_monitor_range {
113 	u8 min_vfreq;
114 	u8 max_vfreq;
115 	u8 min_hfreq_khz;
116 	u8 max_hfreq_khz;
117 	u8 pixel_clock_mhz; /* need to multiply by 10 */
118 	u8 flags;
119 	union {
120 		struct {
121 			u8 reserved;
122 			u8 hfreq_start_khz; /* need to multiply by 2 */
123 			u8 c; /* need to divide by 2 */
124 			__le16 m;
125 			u8 k;
126 			u8 j; /* need to divide by 2 */
127 		} __packed gtf2;
128 		struct {
129 			u8 version;
130 			u8 data1; /* high 6 bits: extra clock resolution */
131 			u8 data2; /* plus low 2 of above: max hactive */
132 			u8 supported_aspects;
133 			u8 flags; /* preferred aspect and blanking support */
134 			u8 supported_scalings;
135 			u8 preferred_refresh;
136 		} __packed cvt;
137 	} __packed formula;
138 } __packed;
139 
140 struct detailed_data_wpindex {
141 	u8 white_yx_lo; /* Lower 2 bits each */
142 	u8 white_x_hi;
143 	u8 white_y_hi;
144 	u8 gamma; /* need to divide by 100 then add 1 */
145 } __packed;
146 
147 struct detailed_data_color_point {
148 	u8 windex1;
149 	u8 wpindex1[3];
150 	u8 windex2;
151 	u8 wpindex2[3];
152 } __packed;
153 
154 struct cvt_timing {
155 	u8 code[3];
156 } __packed;
157 
158 struct detailed_non_pixel {
159 	u8 pad1;
160 	u8 type; /* ff=serial, fe=string, fd=monitor range, fc=monitor name
161 		    fb=color point data, fa=standard timing data,
162 		    f9=undefined, f8=mfg. reserved */
163 	u8 pad2;
164 	union {
165 		struct detailed_data_string str;
166 		struct detailed_data_monitor_range range;
167 		struct detailed_data_wpindex color;
168 		struct std_timing timings[6];
169 		struct cvt_timing cvt[4];
170 	} __packed data;
171 } __packed;
172 
173 #define EDID_DETAIL_EST_TIMINGS 0xf7
174 #define EDID_DETAIL_CVT_3BYTE 0xf8
175 #define EDID_DETAIL_COLOR_MGMT_DATA 0xf9
176 #define EDID_DETAIL_STD_MODES 0xfa
177 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_CPDATA 0xfb
178 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_NAME 0xfc
179 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_RANGE 0xfd
180 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_STRING 0xfe
181 #define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_SERIAL 0xff
182 
183 struct detailed_timing {
184 	__le16 pixel_clock; /* need to multiply by 10 KHz */
185 	union {
186 		struct detailed_pixel_timing pixel_data;
187 		struct detailed_non_pixel other_data;
188 	} __packed data;
189 } __packed;
190 
191 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_SERRATION_VSYNC (1 << 0)
192 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_SYNC_ON_GREEN   (1 << 1)
193 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_COMPOSITE_SYNC  (1 << 2)
194 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_SEPARATE_SYNCS  (1 << 3)
195 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_BLANK_TO_BLACK  (1 << 4)
196 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_VIDEO_LEVEL     (3 << 5)
197 #define DRM_EDID_INPUT_DIGITAL         (1 << 7)
198 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_MASK    (7 << 4) /* 1.4 */
199 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_UNDEF   (0 << 4) /* 1.4 */
200 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_6       (1 << 4) /* 1.4 */
201 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_8       (2 << 4) /* 1.4 */
202 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_10      (3 << 4) /* 1.4 */
203 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_12      (4 << 4) /* 1.4 */
204 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_14      (5 << 4) /* 1.4 */
205 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_16      (6 << 4) /* 1.4 */
206 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_RSVD    (7 << 4) /* 1.4 */
207 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_MASK     (7 << 0) /* 1.4 */
208 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_UNDEF    (0 << 0) /* 1.4 */
209 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_DVI      (1 << 0) /* 1.4 */
210 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_HDMI_A   (2 << 0) /* 1.4 */
211 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_HDMI_B   (3 << 0) /* 1.4 */
212 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_MDDI     (4 << 0) /* 1.4 */
213 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_DP       (5 << 0) /* 1.4 */
214 #define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DFP_1_X       (1 << 0) /* 1.3 */
215 
216 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_DEFAULT_GTF      (1 << 0) /* 1.2 */
217 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_CONTINUOUS_FREQ  (1 << 0) /* 1.4 */
218 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PREFERRED_TIMING (1 << 1)
219 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_STANDARD_COLOR   (1 << 2)
220 /* If analog */
221 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_DISPLAY_TYPE     (3 << 3) /* 00=mono, 01=rgb, 10=non-rgb, 11=unknown */
222 /* If digital */
223 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_COLOR_MASK	  (3 << 3)
224 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB		  (0 << 3)
225 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB444	  (1 << 3)
226 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB422	  (2 << 3)
227 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB	  (3 << 3) /* both 4:4:4 and 4:2:2 */
228 
229 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PM_ACTIVE_OFF    (1 << 5)
230 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PM_SUSPEND       (1 << 6)
231 #define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PM_STANDBY       (1 << 7)
232 
233 #define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_48               (1 << 6)
234 #define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_36               (1 << 5)
235 #define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_30               (1 << 4)
236 #define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_Y444             (1 << 3)
237 
238 /* YCBCR 420 deep color modes */
239 #define DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_48		  (1 << 2)
240 #define DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_36		  (1 << 1)
241 #define DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_30		  (1 << 0)
242 #define DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_MASK (DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_48 | \
243 				    DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_36 | \
244 				    DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_30)
245 
246 /* HDMI 2.1 additional fields */
247 #define DRM_EDID_MAX_FRL_RATE_MASK		0xf0
248 #define DRM_EDID_FAPA_START_LOCATION		(1 << 0)
249 #define DRM_EDID_ALLM				(1 << 1)
250 #define DRM_EDID_FVA				(1 << 2)
251 
252 /* Deep Color specific */
253 #define DRM_EDID_DC_30BIT_420			(1 << 0)
254 #define DRM_EDID_DC_36BIT_420			(1 << 1)
255 #define DRM_EDID_DC_48BIT_420			(1 << 2)
256 
257 /* VRR specific */
258 #define DRM_EDID_CNMVRR				(1 << 3)
259 #define DRM_EDID_CINEMA_VRR			(1 << 4)
260 #define DRM_EDID_MDELTA				(1 << 5)
261 #define DRM_EDID_VRR_MAX_UPPER_MASK		0xc0
262 #define DRM_EDID_VRR_MAX_LOWER_MASK		0xff
263 #define DRM_EDID_VRR_MIN_MASK			0x3f
264 
265 /* DSC specific */
266 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_10BPC			(1 << 0)
267 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_12BPC			(1 << 1)
268 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_16BPC			(1 << 2)
269 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_ALL_BPP			(1 << 3)
270 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_NATIVE_420			(1 << 6)
271 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_1P2			(1 << 7)
272 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_MAX_FRL_RATE_MASK		0xf0
273 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_MAX_SLICES			0xf
274 #define DRM_EDID_DSC_TOTAL_CHUNK_KBYTES		0x3f
275 
276 struct drm_edid_product_id {
277 	__be16 manufacturer_name;
278 	__le16 product_code;
279 	__le32 serial_number;
280 	u8 week_of_manufacture;
281 	u8 year_of_manufacture;
282 } __packed;
283 
284 struct edid {
285 	u8 header[8];
286 	/* Vendor & product info */
287 	union {
288 		struct drm_edid_product_id product_id;
289 		struct {
290 			u8 mfg_id[2];
291 			u8 prod_code[2];
292 			u32 serial; /* FIXME: byte order */
293 			u8 mfg_week;
294 			u8 mfg_year;
295 		} __packed;
296 	} __packed;
297 	/* EDID version */
298 	u8 version;
299 	u8 revision;
300 	/* Display info: */
301 	u8 input;
302 	u8 width_cm;
303 	u8 height_cm;
304 	u8 gamma;
305 	u8 features;
306 	/* Color characteristics */
307 	u8 red_green_lo;
308 	u8 blue_white_lo;
309 	u8 red_x;
310 	u8 red_y;
311 	u8 green_x;
312 	u8 green_y;
313 	u8 blue_x;
314 	u8 blue_y;
315 	u8 white_x;
316 	u8 white_y;
317 	/* Est. timings and mfg rsvd timings*/
318 	struct est_timings established_timings;
319 	/* Standard timings 1-8*/
320 	struct std_timing standard_timings[8];
321 	/* Detailing timings 1-4 */
322 	struct detailed_timing detailed_timings[4];
323 	/* Number of 128 byte ext. blocks */
324 	u8 extensions;
325 	/* Checksum */
326 	u8 checksum;
327 } __packed;
328 
329 /* EDID matching */
330 struct drm_edid_ident {
331 	/* ID encoded by drm_edid_encode_panel_id() */
332 	u32 panel_id;
333 	const char *name;
334 };
335 
336 #define EDID_PRODUCT_ID(e) ((e)->prod_code[0] | ((e)->prod_code[1] << 8))
337 
338 /* Short Audio Descriptor */
339 struct cea_sad {
340 	u8 format;
341 	u8 channels; /* max number of channels - 1 */
342 	u8 freq;
343 	u8 byte2; /* meaning depends on format */
344 };
345 
346 int drm_edid_to_sad(const struct edid *edid, struct cea_sad **sads);
347 int drm_edid_to_speaker_allocation(const struct edid *edid, u8 **sadb);
348 int drm_av_sync_delay(struct drm_connector *connector,
349 		      const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
350 
351 int
352 drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_from_display_mode(struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *frame,
353 					 const struct drm_connector *connector,
354 					 const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
355 int
356 drm_hdmi_vendor_infoframe_from_display_mode(struct hdmi_vendor_infoframe *frame,
357 					    const struct drm_connector *connector,
358 					    const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
359 
360 void
361 drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_quant_range(struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *frame,
362 				   const struct drm_connector *connector,
363 				   const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
364 				   enum hdmi_quantization_range rgb_quant_range);
365 
366 /**
367  * drm_edid_decode_mfg_id - Decode the manufacturer ID
368  * @mfg_id: The manufacturer ID
369  * @vend: A 4-byte buffer to store the 3-letter vendor string plus a '\0'
370  *	  termination
371  */
372 static inline const char *drm_edid_decode_mfg_id(u16 mfg_id, char vend[4])
373 {
374 	vend[0] = '@' + ((mfg_id >> 10) & 0x1f);
375 	vend[1] = '@' + ((mfg_id >> 5) & 0x1f);
376 	vend[2] = '@' + ((mfg_id >> 0) & 0x1f);
377 	vend[3] = '\0';
378 
379 	return vend;
380 }
381 
382 /**
383  * drm_edid_encode_panel_id - Encode an ID for matching against drm_edid_get_panel_id()
384  * @vend_chr_0: First character of the vendor string.
385  * @vend_chr_1: Second character of the vendor string.
386  * @vend_chr_2: Third character of the vendor string.
387  * @product_id: The 16-bit product ID.
388  *
389  * This is a macro so that it can be calculated at compile time and used
390  * as an initializer.
391  *
392  * For instance:
393  *   drm_edid_encode_panel_id('B', 'O', 'E', 0x2d08) => 0x09e52d08
394  *
395  * Return: a 32-bit ID per panel.
396  */
397 #define drm_edid_encode_panel_id(vend_chr_0, vend_chr_1, vend_chr_2, product_id) \
398 	((((u32)(vend_chr_0) - '@') & 0x1f) << 26 | \
399 	 (((u32)(vend_chr_1) - '@') & 0x1f) << 21 | \
400 	 (((u32)(vend_chr_2) - '@') & 0x1f) << 16 | \
401 	 ((product_id) & 0xffff))
402 
403 /**
404  * drm_edid_decode_panel_id - Decode a panel ID from drm_edid_encode_panel_id()
405  * @panel_id: The panel ID to decode.
406  * @vend: A 4-byte buffer to store the 3-letter vendor string plus a '\0'
407  *	  termination
408  * @product_id: The product ID will be returned here.
409  *
410  * For instance, after:
411  *   drm_edid_decode_panel_id(0x09e52d08, vend, &product_id)
412  * These will be true:
413  *   vend[0] = 'B'
414  *   vend[1] = 'O'
415  *   vend[2] = 'E'
416  *   vend[3] = '\0'
417  *   product_id = 0x2d08
418  */
419 static inline void drm_edid_decode_panel_id(u32 panel_id, char vend[4], u16 *product_id)
420 {
421 	*product_id = (u16)(panel_id & 0xffff);
422 	drm_edid_decode_mfg_id(panel_id >> 16, vend);
423 }
424 
425 bool drm_probe_ddc(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
426 struct edid *drm_get_edid(struct drm_connector *connector,
427 			  struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
428 struct edid *drm_get_edid_switcheroo(struct drm_connector *connector,
429 				     struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
430 struct edid *drm_edid_duplicate(const struct edid *edid);
431 int drm_add_edid_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid);
432 int drm_edid_override_connector_update(struct drm_connector *connector);
433 
434 u8 drm_match_cea_mode(const struct drm_display_mode *to_match);
435 bool drm_detect_hdmi_monitor(const struct edid *edid);
436 bool drm_detect_monitor_audio(const struct edid *edid);
437 enum hdmi_quantization_range
438 drm_default_rgb_quant_range(const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
439 int drm_add_modes_noedid(struct drm_connector *connector,
440 			 int hdisplay, int vdisplay);
441 
442 int drm_edid_header_is_valid(const void *edid);
443 bool drm_edid_is_valid(struct edid *edid);
444 void drm_edid_get_monitor_name(const struct edid *edid, char *name,
445 			       int buflen);
446 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_find_dmt(struct drm_device *dev,
447 					   int hsize, int vsize, int fresh,
448 					   bool rb);
449 struct drm_display_mode *
450 drm_display_mode_from_cea_vic(struct drm_device *dev,
451 			      u8 video_code);
452 
453 /* Interface based on struct drm_edid */
454 const struct drm_edid *drm_edid_alloc(const void *edid, size_t size);
455 const struct drm_edid *drm_edid_dup(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid);
456 void drm_edid_free(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid);
457 bool drm_edid_valid(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid);
458 const struct edid *drm_edid_raw(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid);
459 const struct drm_edid *drm_edid_read(struct drm_connector *connector);
460 const struct drm_edid *drm_edid_read_ddc(struct drm_connector *connector,
461 					 struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
462 const struct drm_edid *drm_edid_read_custom(struct drm_connector *connector,
463 					    int (*read_block)(void *context, u8 *buf, unsigned int block, size_t len),
464 					    void *context);
465 const struct drm_edid *drm_edid_read_base_block(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
466 const struct drm_edid *drm_edid_read_switcheroo(struct drm_connector *connector,
467 						struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
468 int drm_edid_connector_update(struct drm_connector *connector,
469 			      const struct drm_edid *edid);
470 int drm_edid_connector_add_modes(struct drm_connector *connector);
471 bool drm_edid_is_digital(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid);
472 void drm_edid_get_product_id(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid,
473 			     struct drm_edid_product_id *id);
474 void drm_edid_print_product_id(struct drm_printer *p,
475 			       const struct drm_edid_product_id *id, bool raw);
476 u32 drm_edid_get_panel_id(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid);
477 bool drm_edid_match(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid,
478 		    const struct drm_edid_ident *ident);
479 
480 #endif /* __DRM_EDID_H__ */
481