xref: /linux/include/drm/drm_drv.h (revision 00422c79d0774673829540972c3cb25754e6561e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
3  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
5  * Copyright 2016 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
9  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
10  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
11  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
12  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
15  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
16  * Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
22  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
23  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
24  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef _DRM_DRV_H_
28 #define _DRM_DRV_H_
29 
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
32 
33 #include <video/nomodeset.h>
34 
35 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
36 
37 struct dmem_cgroup_region;
38 struct drm_fb_helper;
39 struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size;
40 struct drm_file;
41 struct drm_gem_object;
42 struct drm_master;
43 struct drm_minor;
44 struct dma_buf;
45 struct dma_buf_attachment;
46 struct drm_display_mode;
47 struct drm_mode_create_dumb;
48 struct drm_printer;
49 struct sg_table;
50 
51 /**
52  * enum drm_driver_feature - feature flags
53  *
54  * See &drm_driver.driver_features, drm_device.driver_features and
55  * drm_core_check_feature().
56  */
57 enum drm_driver_feature {
58 	/**
59 	 * @DRIVER_GEM:
60 	 *
61 	 * Driver use the GEM memory manager. This should be set for all modern
62 	 * drivers.
63 	 */
64 	DRIVER_GEM			= BIT(0),
65 	/**
66 	 * @DRIVER_MODESET:
67 	 *
68 	 * Driver supports mode setting interfaces (KMS).
69 	 */
70 	DRIVER_MODESET			= BIT(1),
71 	/**
72 	 * @DRIVER_RENDER:
73 	 *
74 	 * Driver supports dedicated render nodes. See also the :ref:`section on
75 	 * render nodes <drm_render_node>` for details.
76 	 */
77 	DRIVER_RENDER			= BIT(3),
78 	/**
79 	 * @DRIVER_ATOMIC:
80 	 *
81 	 * Driver supports the full atomic modesetting userspace API. Drivers
82 	 * which only use atomic internally, but do not support the full
83 	 * userspace API (e.g. not all properties converted to atomic, or
84 	 * multi-plane updates are not guaranteed to be tear-free) should not
85 	 * set this flag.
86 	 */
87 	DRIVER_ATOMIC			= BIT(4),
88 	/**
89 	 * @DRIVER_SYNCOBJ:
90 	 *
91 	 * Driver supports &drm_syncobj for explicit synchronization of command
92 	 * submission.
93 	 */
94 	DRIVER_SYNCOBJ                  = BIT(5),
95 	/**
96 	 * @DRIVER_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE:
97 	 *
98 	 * Driver supports the timeline flavor of &drm_syncobj for explicit
99 	 * synchronization of command submission.
100 	 */
101 	DRIVER_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE         = BIT(6),
102 	/**
103 	 * @DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL:
104 	 *
105 	 * Driver supports compute acceleration devices. This flag is mutually exclusive with
106 	 * @DRIVER_RENDER and @DRIVER_MODESET. Devices that support both graphics and compute
107 	 * acceleration should be handled by two drivers that are connected using auxiliary bus.
108 	 */
109 	DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL            = BIT(7),
110 	/**
111 	 * @DRIVER_CURSOR_HOTSPOT:
112 	 *
113 	 * Driver supports and requires cursor hotspot information in the
114 	 * cursor plane (e.g. cursor plane has to actually track the mouse
115 	 * cursor and the clients are required to set hotspot in order for
116 	 * the cursor planes to work correctly).
117 	 */
118 	DRIVER_CURSOR_HOTSPOT           = BIT(9),
119 
120 	/* IMPORTANT: Below are all the legacy flags, add new ones above. */
121 
122 	/**
123 	 * @DRIVER_USE_AGP:
124 	 *
125 	 * Set up DRM AGP support, see drm_agp_init(), the DRM core will manage
126 	 * AGP resources. New drivers don't need this.
127 	 */
128 	DRIVER_USE_AGP			= BIT(25),
129 	/**
130 	 * @DRIVER_LEGACY:
131 	 *
132 	 * Denote a legacy driver using shadow attach. Do not use.
133 	 */
134 	DRIVER_LEGACY			= BIT(26),
135 	/**
136 	 * @DRIVER_PCI_DMA:
137 	 *
138 	 * Driver is capable of PCI DMA, mapping of PCI DMA buffers to userspace
139 	 * will be enabled. Only for legacy drivers. Do not use.
140 	 */
141 	DRIVER_PCI_DMA			= BIT(27),
142 	/**
143 	 * @DRIVER_SG:
144 	 *
145 	 * Driver can perform scatter/gather DMA, allocation and mapping of
146 	 * scatter/gather buffers will be enabled. Only for legacy drivers. Do
147 	 * not use.
148 	 */
149 	DRIVER_SG			= BIT(28),
150 
151 	/**
152 	 * @DRIVER_HAVE_DMA:
153 	 *
154 	 * Driver supports DMA, the userspace DMA API will be supported. Only
155 	 * for legacy drivers. Do not use.
156 	 */
157 	DRIVER_HAVE_DMA			= BIT(29),
158 	/**
159 	 * @DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ:
160 	 *
161 	 * Legacy irq support. Only for legacy drivers. Do not use.
162 	 */
163 	DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ			= BIT(30),
164 };
165 
166 /**
167  * struct drm_driver - DRM driver structure
168  *
169  * This structure represent the common code for a family of cards. There will be
170  * one &struct drm_device for each card present in this family. It contains lots
171  * of vfunc entries, and a pile of those probably should be moved to more
172  * appropriate places like &drm_mode_config_funcs or into a new operations
173  * structure for GEM drivers.
174  */
175 struct drm_driver {
176 	/**
177 	 * @load:
178 	 *
179 	 * Backward-compatible driver callback to complete initialization steps
180 	 * after the driver is registered.  For this reason, may suffer from
181 	 * race conditions and its use is deprecated for new drivers.  It is
182 	 * therefore only supported for existing drivers not yet converted to
183 	 * the new scheme.  See devm_drm_dev_alloc() and drm_dev_register() for
184 	 * proper and race-free way to set up a &struct drm_device.
185 	 *
186 	 * This is deprecated, do not use!
187 	 *
188 	 * Returns:
189 	 *
190 	 * Zero on success, non-zero value on failure.
191 	 */
192 	int (*load) (struct drm_device *, unsigned long flags);
193 
194 	/**
195 	 * @open:
196 	 *
197 	 * Driver callback when a new &struct drm_file is opened. Useful for
198 	 * setting up driver-private data structures like buffer allocators,
199 	 * execution contexts or similar things. Such driver-private resources
200 	 * must be released again in @postclose.
201 	 *
202 	 * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
203 	 * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
204 	 * there should never be a need to set up any modeset related resources
205 	 * in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
206 	 *
207 	 * Returns:
208 	 *
209 	 * 0 on success, a negative error code on failure, which will be
210 	 * promoted to userspace as the result of the open() system call.
211 	 */
212 	int (*open) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
213 
214 	/**
215 	 * @postclose:
216 	 *
217 	 * One of the driver callbacks when a new &struct drm_file is closed.
218 	 * Useful for tearing down driver-private data structures allocated in
219 	 * @open like buffer allocators, execution contexts or similar things.
220 	 *
221 	 * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
222 	 * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
223 	 * there should never be a need to tear down any modeset related
224 	 * resources in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
225 	 */
226 	void (*postclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
227 
228 	/**
229 	 * @unload:
230 	 *
231 	 * Reverse the effects of the driver load callback.  Ideally,
232 	 * the clean up performed by the driver should happen in the
233 	 * reverse order of the initialization.  Similarly to the load
234 	 * hook, this handler is deprecated and its usage should be
235 	 * dropped in favor of an open-coded teardown function at the
236 	 * driver layer.  See drm_dev_unregister() and drm_dev_put()
237 	 * for the proper way to remove a &struct drm_device.
238 	 *
239 	 * The unload() hook is called right after unregistering
240 	 * the device.
241 	 *
242 	 */
243 	void (*unload) (struct drm_device *);
244 
245 	/**
246 	 * @release:
247 	 *
248 	 * Optional callback for destroying device data after the final
249 	 * reference is released, i.e. the device is being destroyed.
250 	 *
251 	 * This is deprecated, clean up all memory allocations associated with a
252 	 * &drm_device using drmm_add_action(), drmm_kmalloc() and related
253 	 * managed resources functions.
254 	 */
255 	void (*release) (struct drm_device *);
256 
257 	/**
258 	 * @master_set:
259 	 *
260 	 * Called whenever the minor master is set. Only used by vmwgfx.
261 	 */
262 	void (*master_set)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
263 			   bool from_open);
264 	/**
265 	 * @master_drop:
266 	 *
267 	 * Called whenever the minor master is dropped. Only used by vmwgfx.
268 	 */
269 	void (*master_drop)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv);
270 
271 	/**
272 	 * @debugfs_init:
273 	 *
274 	 * Allows drivers to create driver-specific debugfs files.
275 	 */
276 	void (*debugfs_init)(struct drm_minor *minor);
277 
278 	/**
279 	 * @gem_create_object: constructor for gem objects
280 	 *
281 	 * Hook for allocating the GEM object struct, for use by the CMA
282 	 * and SHMEM GEM helpers. Returns a GEM object on success, or an
283 	 * ERR_PTR()-encoded error code otherwise.
284 	 */
285 	struct drm_gem_object *(*gem_create_object)(struct drm_device *dev,
286 						    size_t size);
287 
288 	/**
289 	 * @prime_handle_to_fd:
290 	 *
291 	 * PRIME export function. Only used by vmwgfx.
292 	 */
293 	int (*prime_handle_to_fd)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
294 				uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags, int *prime_fd);
295 	/**
296 	 * @prime_fd_to_handle:
297 	 *
298 	 * PRIME import function. Only used by vmwgfx.
299 	 */
300 	int (*prime_fd_to_handle)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
301 				int prime_fd, uint32_t *handle);
302 
303 	/**
304 	 * @gem_prime_import:
305 	 *
306 	 * Import hook for GEM drivers.
307 	 *
308 	 * This defaults to drm_gem_prime_import() if not set.
309 	 */
310 	struct drm_gem_object * (*gem_prime_import)(struct drm_device *dev,
311 				struct dma_buf *dma_buf);
312 	/**
313 	 * @gem_prime_import_sg_table:
314 	 *
315 	 * Optional hook used by the PRIME helper functions
316 	 * drm_gem_prime_import() respectively drm_gem_prime_import_dev().
317 	 */
318 	struct drm_gem_object *(*gem_prime_import_sg_table)(
319 				struct drm_device *dev,
320 				struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
321 				struct sg_table *sgt);
322 
323 	/**
324 	 * @dumb_create:
325 	 *
326 	 * This creates a new dumb buffer in the driver's backing storage manager (GEM,
327 	 * TTM or something else entirely) and returns the resulting buffer handle. This
328 	 * handle can then be wrapped up into a framebuffer modeset object.
329 	 *
330 	 * Note that userspace is not allowed to use such objects for render
331 	 * acceleration - drivers must create their own private ioctls for such a use
332 	 * case.
333 	 *
334 	 * Width, height and depth are specified in the &drm_mode_create_dumb
335 	 * argument. The callback needs to fill the handle, pitch and size for
336 	 * the created buffer.
337 	 *
338 	 * Called by the user via ioctl.
339 	 *
340 	 * Returns:
341 	 *
342 	 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
343 	 */
344 	int (*dumb_create)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
345 			   struct drm_device *dev,
346 			   struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args);
347 	/**
348 	 * @dumb_map_offset:
349 	 *
350 	 * Allocate an offset in the drm device node's address space to be able to
351 	 * memory map a dumb buffer.
352 	 *
353 	 * The default implementation is drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(). GEM based
354 	 * drivers must not overwrite this.
355 	 *
356 	 * Called by the user via ioctl.
357 	 *
358 	 * Returns:
359 	 *
360 	 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
361 	 */
362 	int (*dumb_map_offset)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
363 			       struct drm_device *dev, uint32_t handle,
364 			       uint64_t *offset);
365 
366 	/**
367 	 * @fbdev_probe:
368 	 *
369 	 * Allocates and initialize the fb_info structure for fbdev emulation.
370 	 * Furthermore it also needs to allocate the DRM framebuffer used to
371 	 * back the fbdev.
372 	 *
373 	 * This callback is mandatory for fbdev support.
374 	 *
375 	 * Returns:
376 	 *
377 	 * 0 on success ot a negative error code otherwise.
378 	 */
379 	int (*fbdev_probe)(struct drm_fb_helper *fbdev_helper,
380 			   struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size *sizes);
381 
382 	/**
383 	 * @show_fdinfo:
384 	 *
385 	 * Print device specific fdinfo.  See Documentation/gpu/drm-usage-stats.rst.
386 	 */
387 	void (*show_fdinfo)(struct drm_printer *p, struct drm_file *f);
388 
389 	/** @major: driver major number */
390 	int major;
391 	/** @minor: driver minor number */
392 	int minor;
393 	/** @patchlevel: driver patch level */
394 	int patchlevel;
395 	/** @name: driver name */
396 	char *name;
397 	/** @desc: driver description */
398 	char *desc;
399 
400 	/**
401 	 * @driver_features:
402 	 * Driver features, see &enum drm_driver_feature. Drivers can disable
403 	 * some features on a per-instance basis using
404 	 * &drm_device.driver_features.
405 	 */
406 	u32 driver_features;
407 
408 	/**
409 	 * @ioctls:
410 	 *
411 	 * Array of driver-private IOCTL description entries. See the chapter on
412 	 * :ref:`IOCTL support in the userland interfaces
413 	 * chapter<drm_driver_ioctl>` for the full details.
414 	 */
415 
416 	const struct drm_ioctl_desc *ioctls;
417 	/** @num_ioctls: Number of entries in @ioctls. */
418 	int num_ioctls;
419 
420 	/**
421 	 * @fops:
422 	 *
423 	 * File operations for the DRM device node. See the discussion in
424 	 * :ref:`file operations<drm_driver_fops>` for in-depth coverage and
425 	 * some examples.
426 	 */
427 	const struct file_operations *fops;
428 };
429 
430 void *__devm_drm_dev_alloc(struct device *parent,
431 			   const struct drm_driver *driver,
432 			   size_t size, size_t offset);
433 
434 struct dmem_cgroup_region *
435 drmm_cgroup_register_region(struct drm_device *dev,
436 			    const char *region_name, u64 size);
437 
438 /**
439  * devm_drm_dev_alloc - Resource managed allocation of a &drm_device instance
440  * @parent: Parent device object
441  * @driver: DRM driver
442  * @type: the type of the struct which contains struct &drm_device
443  * @member: the name of the &drm_device within @type.
444  *
445  * This allocates and initialize a new DRM device. No device registration is done.
446  * Call drm_dev_register() to advertice the device to user space and register it
447  * with other core subsystems. This should be done last in the device
448  * initialization sequence to make sure userspace can't access an inconsistent
449  * state.
450  *
451  * The initial ref-count of the object is 1. Use drm_dev_get() and
452  * drm_dev_put() to take and drop further ref-counts.
453  *
454  * It is recommended that drivers embed &struct drm_device into their own device
455  * structure.
456  *
457  * Note that this manages the lifetime of the resulting &drm_device
458  * automatically using devres. The DRM device initialized with this function is
459  * automatically put on driver detach using drm_dev_put().
460  *
461  * RETURNS:
462  * Pointer to new DRM device, or ERR_PTR on failure.
463  */
464 #define devm_drm_dev_alloc(parent, driver, type, member) \
465 	((type *) __devm_drm_dev_alloc(parent, driver, sizeof(type), \
466 				       offsetof(type, member)))
467 
468 struct drm_device *drm_dev_alloc(const struct drm_driver *driver,
469 				 struct device *parent);
470 
471 void *__drm_dev_alloc(struct device *parent,
472 		      const struct drm_driver *driver,
473 		      size_t size, size_t offset);
474 
475 int drm_dev_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags);
476 void drm_dev_unregister(struct drm_device *dev);
477 
478 void drm_dev_get(struct drm_device *dev);
479 void drm_dev_put(struct drm_device *dev);
480 void drm_put_dev(struct drm_device *dev);
481 bool drm_dev_enter(struct drm_device *dev, int *idx);
482 void drm_dev_exit(int idx);
483 void drm_dev_unplug(struct drm_device *dev);
484 int drm_dev_wedged_event(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long method,
485 			 struct drm_wedge_task_info *info);
486 
487 /**
488  * drm_dev_is_unplugged - is a DRM device unplugged
489  * @dev: DRM device
490  *
491  * This function can be called to check whether a hotpluggable is unplugged.
492  * Unplugging itself is singalled through drm_dev_unplug(). If a device is
493  * unplugged, these two functions guarantee that any store before calling
494  * drm_dev_unplug() is visible to callers of this function after it completes
495  *
496  * WARNING: This function fundamentally races against drm_dev_unplug(). It is
497  * recommended that drivers instead use the underlying drm_dev_enter() and
498  * drm_dev_exit() function pairs.
499  */
500 static inline bool drm_dev_is_unplugged(struct drm_device *dev)
501 {
502 	int idx;
503 
504 	if (drm_dev_enter(dev, &idx)) {
505 		drm_dev_exit(idx);
506 		return false;
507 	}
508 
509 	return true;
510 }
511 
512 /**
513  * drm_core_check_all_features - check driver feature flags mask
514  * @dev: DRM device to check
515  * @features: feature flag(s) mask
516  *
517  * This checks @dev for driver features, see &drm_driver.driver_features,
518  * &drm_device.driver_features, and the various &enum drm_driver_feature flags.
519  *
520  * Returns true if all features in the @features mask are supported, false
521  * otherwise.
522  */
523 static inline bool drm_core_check_all_features(const struct drm_device *dev,
524 					       u32 features)
525 {
526 	u32 supported = dev->driver->driver_features & dev->driver_features;
527 
528 	return features && (supported & features) == features;
529 }
530 
531 /**
532  * drm_core_check_feature - check driver feature flags
533  * @dev: DRM device to check
534  * @feature: feature flag
535  *
536  * This checks @dev for driver features, see &drm_driver.driver_features,
537  * &drm_device.driver_features, and the various &enum drm_driver_feature flags.
538  *
539  * Returns true if the @feature is supported, false otherwise.
540  */
541 static inline bool drm_core_check_feature(const struct drm_device *dev,
542 					  enum drm_driver_feature feature)
543 {
544 	return drm_core_check_all_features(dev, feature);
545 }
546 
547 /**
548  * drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset - check if the driver implements
549  * atomic_commit()
550  * @dev: DRM device
551  *
552  * This check is useful if drivers do not have DRIVER_ATOMIC set but
553  * have atomic modesetting internally implemented.
554  */
555 static inline bool drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(struct drm_device *dev)
556 {
557 	return drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_ATOMIC) ||
558 		(dev->mode_config.funcs && dev->mode_config.funcs->atomic_commit != NULL);
559 }
560 
561 
562 /* TODO: Inline drm_firmware_drivers_only() in all its callers. */
563 static inline bool drm_firmware_drivers_only(void)
564 {
565 	return video_firmware_drivers_only();
566 }
567 
568 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
569 void drm_debugfs_dev_init(struct drm_device *dev);
570 void drm_debugfs_init_root(void);
571 void drm_debugfs_remove_root(void);
572 void drm_debugfs_bridge_params(void);
573 #else
574 static inline void drm_debugfs_dev_init(struct drm_device *dev)
575 {
576 }
577 
578 static inline void drm_debugfs_init_root(void)
579 {
580 }
581 
582 static inline void drm_debugfs_remove_root(void)
583 {
584 }
585 
586 static inline void drm_debugfs_bridge_params(void)
587 {
588 }
589 #endif
590 
591 #endif
592