xref: /linux/include/drm/drm_buddy.h (revision dbcedec3a31119d7594baacc743300d127c99c56)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
2 /*
3  * Copyright © 2021 Intel Corporation
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef __DRM_BUDDY_H__
7 #define __DRM_BUDDY_H__
8 
9 #include <linux/bitops.h>
10 #include <linux/list.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 
14 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
15 
16 #define range_overflows(start, size, max) ({ \
17 	typeof(start) start__ = (start); \
18 	typeof(size) size__ = (size); \
19 	typeof(max) max__ = (max); \
20 	(void)(&start__ == &size__); \
21 	(void)(&start__ == &max__); \
22 	start__ >= max__ || size__ > max__ - start__; \
23 })
24 
25 #define DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION		BIT(0)
26 #define DRM_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION		BIT(1)
27 #define DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION		BIT(2)
28 
29 struct drm_buddy_block {
30 #define DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_OFFSET GENMASK_ULL(63, 12)
31 #define DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE  GENMASK_ULL(11, 10)
32 #define   DRM_BUDDY_ALLOCATED	   (1 << 10)
33 #define   DRM_BUDDY_FREE	   (2 << 10)
34 #define   DRM_BUDDY_SPLIT	   (3 << 10)
35 /* Free to be used, if needed in the future */
36 #define DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_UNUSED GENMASK_ULL(9, 6)
37 #define DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_ORDER  GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)
38 	u64 header;
39 
40 	struct drm_buddy_block *left;
41 	struct drm_buddy_block *right;
42 	struct drm_buddy_block *parent;
43 
44 	void *private; /* owned by creator */
45 
46 	/*
47 	 * While the block is allocated by the user through drm_buddy_alloc*,
48 	 * the user has ownership of the link, for example to maintain within
49 	 * a list, if so desired. As soon as the block is freed with
50 	 * drm_buddy_free* ownership is given back to the mm.
51 	 */
52 	struct list_head link;
53 	struct list_head tmp_link;
54 };
55 
56 /* Order-zero must be at least PAGE_SIZE */
57 #define DRM_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER (63 - PAGE_SHIFT)
58 
59 /*
60  * Binary Buddy System.
61  *
62  * Locking should be handled by the user, a simple mutex around
63  * drm_buddy_alloc* and drm_buddy_free* should suffice.
64  */
65 struct drm_buddy {
66 	/* Maintain a free list for each order. */
67 	struct list_head *free_list;
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * Maintain explicit binary tree(s) to track the allocation of the
71 	 * address space. This gives us a simple way of finding a buddy block
72 	 * and performing the potentially recursive merge step when freeing a
73 	 * block.  Nodes are either allocated or free, in which case they will
74 	 * also exist on the respective free list.
75 	 */
76 	struct drm_buddy_block **roots;
77 
78 	/*
79 	 * Anything from here is public, and remains static for the lifetime of
80 	 * the mm. Everything above is considered do-not-touch.
81 	 */
82 	unsigned int n_roots;
83 	unsigned int max_order;
84 
85 	/* Must be at least PAGE_SIZE */
86 	u64 chunk_size;
87 	u64 size;
88 	u64 avail;
89 };
90 
91 static inline u64
92 drm_buddy_block_offset(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
93 {
94 	return block->header & DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_OFFSET;
95 }
96 
97 static inline unsigned int
98 drm_buddy_block_order(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
99 {
100 	return block->header & DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_ORDER;
101 }
102 
103 static inline unsigned int
104 drm_buddy_block_state(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
105 {
106 	return block->header & DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE;
107 }
108 
109 static inline bool
110 drm_buddy_block_is_allocated(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
111 {
112 	return drm_buddy_block_state(block) == DRM_BUDDY_ALLOCATED;
113 }
114 
115 static inline bool
116 drm_buddy_block_is_free(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
117 {
118 	return drm_buddy_block_state(block) == DRM_BUDDY_FREE;
119 }
120 
121 static inline bool
122 drm_buddy_block_is_split(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
123 {
124 	return drm_buddy_block_state(block) == DRM_BUDDY_SPLIT;
125 }
126 
127 static inline u64
128 drm_buddy_block_size(struct drm_buddy *mm,
129 		     struct drm_buddy_block *block)
130 {
131 	return mm->chunk_size << drm_buddy_block_order(block);
132 }
133 
134 int drm_buddy_init(struct drm_buddy *mm, u64 size, u64 chunk_size);
135 
136 void drm_buddy_fini(struct drm_buddy *mm);
137 
138 struct drm_buddy_block *
139 drm_get_buddy(struct drm_buddy_block *block);
140 
141 int drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
142 			   u64 start, u64 end, u64 size,
143 			   u64 min_page_size,
144 			   struct list_head *blocks,
145 			   unsigned long flags);
146 
147 int drm_buddy_block_trim(struct drm_buddy *mm,
148 			 u64 new_size,
149 			 struct list_head *blocks);
150 
151 void drm_buddy_free_block(struct drm_buddy *mm, struct drm_buddy_block *block);
152 
153 void drm_buddy_free_list(struct drm_buddy *mm, struct list_head *objects);
154 
155 void drm_buddy_print(struct drm_buddy *mm, struct drm_printer *p);
156 void drm_buddy_block_print(struct drm_buddy *mm,
157 			   struct drm_buddy_block *block,
158 			   struct drm_printer *p);
159 #endif
160