xref: /linux/include/drm/display/drm_dsc.h (revision fd7d598270724cc787982ea48bbe17ad383a8b7f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corp.
3  *
4  * Authors:
5  * Manasi Navare <manasi.d.navare@intel.com>
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef DRM_DSC_H_
9 #define DRM_DSC_H_
10 
11 #include <drm/display/drm_dp.h>
12 
13 /* VESA Display Stream Compression DSC 1.2 constants */
14 #define DSC_NUM_BUF_RANGES			15
15 #define DSC_MUX_WORD_SIZE_8_10_BPC		48
16 #define DSC_MUX_WORD_SIZE_12_BPC		64
17 #define DSC_RC_PIXELS_PER_GROUP			3
18 #define DSC_SCALE_DECREMENT_INTERVAL_MAX	4095
19 #define DSC_RANGE_BPG_OFFSET_MASK		0x3f
20 
21 /* DSC Rate Control Constants */
22 #define DSC_RC_MODEL_SIZE_CONST		    8192
23 #define DSC_RC_EDGE_FACTOR_CONST	    6
24 #define DSC_RC_TGT_OFFSET_HI_CONST	    3
25 #define DSC_RC_TGT_OFFSET_LO_CONST	    3
26 
27 /* DSC PPS constants and macros */
28 #define DSC_PPS_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT		4
29 #define DSC_PPS_BPC_SHIFT			4
30 #define DSC_PPS_MSB_SHIFT			8
31 #define DSC_PPS_LSB_MASK			(0xFF << 0)
32 #define DSC_PPS_BPP_HIGH_MASK			(0x3 << 8)
33 #define DSC_PPS_VBR_EN_SHIFT			2
34 #define DSC_PPS_SIMPLE422_SHIFT			3
35 #define DSC_PPS_CONVERT_RGB_SHIFT		4
36 #define DSC_PPS_BLOCK_PRED_EN_SHIFT		5
37 #define DSC_PPS_INIT_XMIT_DELAY_HIGH_MASK	(0x3 << 8)
38 #define DSC_PPS_SCALE_DEC_INT_HIGH_MASK		(0xF << 8)
39 #define DSC_PPS_RC_TGT_OFFSET_HI_SHIFT		4
40 #define DSC_PPS_RC_RANGE_MINQP_SHIFT		11
41 #define DSC_PPS_RC_RANGE_MAXQP_SHIFT		6
42 #define DSC_PPS_NATIVE_420_SHIFT		1
43 #define DSC_1_2_MAX_LINEBUF_DEPTH_BITS		16
44 #define DSC_1_2_MAX_LINEBUF_DEPTH_VAL		0
45 #define DSC_1_1_MAX_LINEBUF_DEPTH_BITS		13
46 
47 /**
48  * struct drm_dsc_rc_range_parameters - DSC Rate Control range parameters
49  *
50  * This defines different rate control parameters used by the DSC engine
51  * to compress the frame.
52  */
53 struct drm_dsc_rc_range_parameters {
54 	/**
55 	 * @range_min_qp: Min Quantization Parameters allowed for this range
56 	 */
57 	u8 range_min_qp;
58 	/**
59 	 * @range_max_qp: Max Quantization Parameters allowed for this range
60 	 */
61 	u8 range_max_qp;
62 	/**
63 	 * @range_bpg_offset:
64 	 * Bits/group offset to apply to target for this group
65 	 */
66 	u8 range_bpg_offset;
67 };
68 
69 /**
70  * struct drm_dsc_config - Parameters required to configure DSC
71  *
72  * Driver populates this structure with all the parameters required
73  * to configure the display stream compression on the source.
74  */
75 struct drm_dsc_config {
76 	/**
77 	 * @line_buf_depth:
78 	 * Bits per component for previous reconstructed line buffer
79 	 */
80 	u8 line_buf_depth;
81 	/**
82 	 * @bits_per_component: Bits per component to code (8/10/12)
83 	 */
84 	u8 bits_per_component;
85 	/**
86 	 * @convert_rgb:
87 	 * Flag to indicate if RGB - YCoCg conversion is needed
88 	 * True if RGB input, False if YCoCg input
89 	 */
90 	bool convert_rgb;
91 	/**
92 	 * @slice_count: Number fo slices per line used by the DSC encoder
93 	 */
94 	u8 slice_count;
95 	/**
96 	 *  @slice_width: Width of each slice in pixels
97 	 */
98 	u16 slice_width;
99 	/**
100 	 * @slice_height: Slice height in pixels
101 	 */
102 	u16 slice_height;
103 	/**
104 	 * @simple_422: True if simple 4_2_2 mode is enabled else False
105 	 */
106 	bool simple_422;
107 	/**
108 	 * @pic_width: Width of the input display frame in pixels
109 	 */
110 	u16 pic_width;
111 	/**
112 	 * @pic_height: Vertical height of the input display frame
113 	 */
114 	u16 pic_height;
115 	/**
116 	 * @rc_tgt_offset_high:
117 	 * Offset to bits/group used by RC to determine QP adjustment
118 	 */
119 	u8 rc_tgt_offset_high;
120 	/**
121 	 * @rc_tgt_offset_low:
122 	 * Offset to bits/group used by RC to determine QP adjustment
123 	 */
124 	u8 rc_tgt_offset_low;
125 	/**
126 	 * @bits_per_pixel:
127 	 * Target bits per pixel with 4 fractional bits, bits_per_pixel << 4
128 	 */
129 	u16 bits_per_pixel;
130 	/**
131 	 * @rc_edge_factor:
132 	 * Factor to determine if an edge is present based on the bits produced
133 	 */
134 	u8 rc_edge_factor;
135 	/**
136 	 * @rc_quant_incr_limit1:
137 	 * Slow down incrementing once the range reaches this value
138 	 */
139 	u8 rc_quant_incr_limit1;
140 	/**
141 	 * @rc_quant_incr_limit0:
142 	 * Slow down incrementing once the range reaches this value
143 	 */
144 	u8 rc_quant_incr_limit0;
145 	/**
146 	 * @initial_xmit_delay:
147 	 * Number of pixels to delay the initial transmission
148 	 */
149 	u16 initial_xmit_delay;
150 	/**
151 	 * @initial_dec_delay:
152 	 * Initial decoder delay, number of pixel times that the decoder
153 	 * accumulates data in its rate buffer before starting to decode
154 	 * and output pixels.
155 	 */
156 	u16  initial_dec_delay;
157 	/**
158 	 * @block_pred_enable:
159 	 * True if block prediction is used to code any groups within the
160 	 * picture. False if BP not used
161 	 */
162 	bool block_pred_enable;
163 	/**
164 	 * @first_line_bpg_offset:
165 	 * Number of additional bits allocated for each group on the first
166 	 * line of slice.
167 	 */
168 	u8 first_line_bpg_offset;
169 	/**
170 	 * @initial_offset: Value to use for RC model offset at slice start
171 	 */
172 	u16 initial_offset;
173 	/**
174 	 * @rc_buf_thresh: Thresholds defining each of the buffer ranges
175 	 */
176 	u16 rc_buf_thresh[DSC_NUM_BUF_RANGES - 1];
177 	/**
178 	 * @rc_range_params:
179 	 * Parameters for each of the RC ranges defined in
180 	 * &struct drm_dsc_rc_range_parameters
181 	 */
182 	struct drm_dsc_rc_range_parameters rc_range_params[DSC_NUM_BUF_RANGES];
183 	/**
184 	 * @rc_model_size: Total size of RC model
185 	 */
186 	u16 rc_model_size;
187 	/**
188 	 * @flatness_min_qp: Minimum QP where flatness information is sent
189 	 */
190 	u8 flatness_min_qp;
191 	/**
192 	 * @flatness_max_qp: Maximum QP where flatness information is sent
193 	 */
194 	u8 flatness_max_qp;
195 	/**
196 	 * @initial_scale_value: Initial value for the scale factor
197 	 */
198 	u8 initial_scale_value;
199 	/**
200 	 * @scale_decrement_interval:
201 	 * Specifies number of group times between decrementing the scale factor
202 	 * at beginning of a slice.
203 	 */
204 	u16 scale_decrement_interval;
205 	/**
206 	 * @scale_increment_interval:
207 	 * Number of group times between incrementing the scale factor value
208 	 * used at the beginning of a slice.
209 	 */
210 	u16 scale_increment_interval;
211 	/**
212 	 * @nfl_bpg_offset: Non first line BPG offset to be used
213 	 */
214 	u16 nfl_bpg_offset;
215 	/**
216 	 * @slice_bpg_offset: BPG offset used to enforce slice bit
217 	 */
218 	u16 slice_bpg_offset;
219 	/**
220 	 * @final_offset: Final RC linear transformation offset value
221 	 */
222 	u16 final_offset;
223 	/**
224 	 * @vbr_enable: True if VBR mode is enabled, false if disabled
225 	 */
226 	bool vbr_enable;
227 	/**
228 	 * @mux_word_size: Mux word size (in bits) for SSM mode
229 	 */
230 	u8 mux_word_size;
231 	/**
232 	 * @slice_chunk_size:
233 	 * The (max) size in bytes of the "chunks" that are used in slice
234 	 * multiplexing.
235 	 */
236 	u16 slice_chunk_size;
237 	/**
238 	 * @rc_bits: Rate control buffer size in bits
239 	 */
240 	u16 rc_bits;
241 	/**
242 	 * @dsc_version_minor: DSC minor version
243 	 */
244 	u8 dsc_version_minor;
245 	/**
246 	 * @dsc_version_major: DSC major version
247 	 */
248 	u8 dsc_version_major;
249 	/**
250 	 * @native_422: True if Native 4:2:2 supported, else false
251 	 */
252 	bool native_422;
253 	/**
254 	 * @native_420: True if Native 4:2:0 supported else false.
255 	 */
256 	bool native_420;
257 	/**
258 	 * @second_line_bpg_offset:
259 	 * Additional bits/grp for seconnd line of slice for native 4:2:0
260 	 */
261 	u8 second_line_bpg_offset;
262 	/**
263 	 * @nsl_bpg_offset:
264 	 * Num of bits deallocated for each grp that is not in second line of
265 	 * slice
266 	 */
267 	u16 nsl_bpg_offset;
268 	/**
269 	 * @second_line_offset_adj:
270 	 * Offset adjustment for second line in Native 4:2:0 mode
271 	 */
272 	u16 second_line_offset_adj;
273 };
274 
275 /**
276  * struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set - Represents 128 bytes of
277  * 	Picture Parameter Set
278  *
279  * The VESA DSC standard defines picture parameter set (PPS) which display
280  * stream compression encoders must communicate to decoders.
281  * The PPS is encapsulated in 128 bytes (PPS 0 through PPS 127). The fields in
282  * this structure are as per Table 4.1 in Vesa DSC specification v1.1/v1.2.
283  * The PPS fields that span over more than a byte should be stored in Big Endian
284  * format.
285  */
286 struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set {
287 	/**
288 	 * @dsc_version:
289 	 * PPS0[3:0] - dsc_version_minor: Contains Minor version of DSC
290 	 * PPS0[7:4] - dsc_version_major: Contains major version of DSC
291 	 */
292 	u8 dsc_version;
293 	/**
294 	 * @pps_identifier:
295 	 * PPS1[7:0] - Application specific identifier that can be
296 	 * used to differentiate between different PPS tables.
297 	 */
298 	u8 pps_identifier;
299 	/**
300 	 * @pps_reserved:
301 	 * PPS2[7:0]- RESERVED Byte
302 	 */
303 	u8 pps_reserved;
304 	/**
305 	 * @pps_3:
306 	 * PPS3[3:0] - linebuf_depth: Contains linebuffer bit depth used to
307 	 * generate the bitstream. (0x0 - 16 bits for DSC 1.2, 0x8 - 8 bits,
308 	 * 0xA - 10 bits, 0xB - 11 bits, 0xC - 12 bits, 0xD - 13 bits,
309 	 * 0xE - 14 bits for DSC1.2, 0xF - 14 bits for DSC 1.2.
310 	 * PPS3[7:4] - bits_per_component: Bits per component for the original
311 	 * pixels of the encoded picture.
312 	 * 0x0 = 16bpc (allowed only when dsc_version_minor = 0x2)
313 	 * 0x8 = 8bpc, 0xA = 10bpc, 0xC = 12bpc, 0xE = 14bpc (also
314 	 * allowed only when dsc_minor_version = 0x2)
315 	 */
316 	u8 pps_3;
317 	/**
318 	 * @pps_4:
319 	 * PPS4[1:0] -These are the most significant 2 bits of
320 	 * compressed BPP bits_per_pixel[9:0] syntax element.
321 	 * PPS4[2] - vbr_enable: 0 = VBR disabled, 1 = VBR enabled
322 	 * PPS4[3] - simple_422: Indicates if decoder drops samples to
323 	 * reconstruct the 4:2:2 picture.
324 	 * PPS4[4] - Convert_rgb: Indicates if DSC color space conversion is
325 	 * active.
326 	 * PPS4[5] - blobk_pred_enable: Indicates if BP is used to code any
327 	 * groups in picture
328 	 * PPS4[7:6] - Reseved bits
329 	 */
330 	u8 pps_4;
331 	/**
332 	 * @bits_per_pixel_low:
333 	 * PPS5[7:0] - This indicates the lower significant 8 bits of
334 	 * the compressed BPP bits_per_pixel[9:0] element.
335 	 */
336 	u8 bits_per_pixel_low;
337 	/**
338 	 * @pic_height:
339 	 * PPS6[7:0], PPS7[7:0] -pic_height: Specifies the number of pixel rows
340 	 * within the raster.
341 	 */
342 	__be16 pic_height;
343 	/**
344 	 * @pic_width:
345 	 * PPS8[7:0], PPS9[7:0] - pic_width: Number of pixel columns within
346 	 * the raster.
347 	 */
348 	__be16 pic_width;
349 	/**
350 	 * @slice_height:
351 	 * PPS10[7:0], PPS11[7:0] - Slice height in units of pixels.
352 	 */
353 	__be16 slice_height;
354 	/**
355 	 * @slice_width:
356 	 * PPS12[7:0], PPS13[7:0] - Slice width in terms of pixels.
357 	 */
358 	__be16 slice_width;
359 	/**
360 	 * @chunk_size:
361 	 * PPS14[7:0], PPS15[7:0] - Size in units of bytes of the chunks
362 	 * that are used for slice multiplexing.
363 	 */
364 	__be16 chunk_size;
365 	/**
366 	 * @initial_xmit_delay_high:
367 	 * PPS16[1:0] - Most Significant two bits of initial transmission delay.
368 	 * It specifies the number of pixel times that the encoder waits before
369 	 * transmitting data from its rate buffer.
370 	 * PPS16[7:2] - Reserved
371 	 */
372 	u8 initial_xmit_delay_high;
373 	/**
374 	 * @initial_xmit_delay_low:
375 	 * PPS17[7:0] - Least significant 8 bits of initial transmission delay.
376 	 */
377 	u8 initial_xmit_delay_low;
378 	/**
379 	 * @initial_dec_delay:
380 	 *
381 	 * PPS18[7:0], PPS19[7:0] - Initial decoding delay which is the number
382 	 * of pixel times that the decoder accumulates data in its rate buffer
383 	 * before starting to decode and output pixels.
384 	 */
385 	__be16 initial_dec_delay;
386 	/**
387 	 * @pps20_reserved:
388 	 *
389 	 * PPS20[7:0] - Reserved
390 	 */
391 	u8 pps20_reserved;
392 	/**
393 	 * @initial_scale_value:
394 	 * PPS21[5:0] - Initial rcXformScale factor used at beginning
395 	 * of a slice.
396 	 * PPS21[7:6] - Reserved
397 	 */
398 	u8 initial_scale_value;
399 	/**
400 	 * @scale_increment_interval:
401 	 * PPS22[7:0], PPS23[7:0] - Number of group times between incrementing
402 	 * the rcXformScale factor at end of a slice.
403 	 */
404 	__be16 scale_increment_interval;
405 	/**
406 	 * @scale_decrement_interval_high:
407 	 * PPS24[3:0] - Higher 4 bits indicating number of group times between
408 	 * decrementing the rcXformScale factor at beginning of a slice.
409 	 * PPS24[7:4] - Reserved
410 	 */
411 	u8 scale_decrement_interval_high;
412 	/**
413 	 * @scale_decrement_interval_low:
414 	 * PPS25[7:0] - Lower 8 bits of scale decrement interval
415 	 */
416 	u8 scale_decrement_interval_low;
417 	/**
418 	 * @pps26_reserved:
419 	 * PPS26[7:0]
420 	 */
421 	u8 pps26_reserved;
422 	/**
423 	 * @first_line_bpg_offset:
424 	 * PPS27[4:0] - Number of additional bits that are allocated
425 	 * for each group on first line of a slice.
426 	 * PPS27[7:5] - Reserved
427 	 */
428 	u8 first_line_bpg_offset;
429 	/**
430 	 * @nfl_bpg_offset:
431 	 * PPS28[7:0], PPS29[7:0] - Number of bits including frac bits
432 	 * deallocated for each group for groups after the first line of slice.
433 	 */
434 	__be16 nfl_bpg_offset;
435 	/**
436 	 * @slice_bpg_offset:
437 	 * PPS30, PPS31[7:0] - Number of bits that are deallocated for each
438 	 * group to enforce the slice constraint.
439 	 */
440 	__be16 slice_bpg_offset;
441 	/**
442 	 * @initial_offset:
443 	 * PPS32,33[7:0] - Initial value for rcXformOffset
444 	 */
445 	__be16 initial_offset;
446 	/**
447 	 * @final_offset:
448 	 * PPS34,35[7:0] - Maximum end-of-slice value for rcXformOffset
449 	 */
450 	__be16 final_offset;
451 	/**
452 	 * @flatness_min_qp:
453 	 * PPS36[4:0] - Minimum QP at which flatness is signaled and
454 	 * flatness QP adjustment is made.
455 	 * PPS36[7:5] - Reserved
456 	 */
457 	u8 flatness_min_qp;
458 	/**
459 	 * @flatness_max_qp:
460 	 * PPS37[4:0] - Max QP at which flatness is signalled and
461 	 * the flatness adjustment is made.
462 	 * PPS37[7:5] - Reserved
463 	 */
464 	u8 flatness_max_qp;
465 	/**
466 	 * @rc_model_size:
467 	 * PPS38,39[7:0] - Number of bits within RC Model.
468 	 */
469 	__be16 rc_model_size;
470 	/**
471 	 * @rc_edge_factor:
472 	 * PPS40[3:0] - Ratio of current activity vs, previous
473 	 * activity to determine presence of edge.
474 	 * PPS40[7:4] - Reserved
475 	 */
476 	u8 rc_edge_factor;
477 	/**
478 	 * @rc_quant_incr_limit0:
479 	 * PPS41[4:0] - QP threshold used in short term RC
480 	 * PPS41[7:5] - Reserved
481 	 */
482 	u8 rc_quant_incr_limit0;
483 	/**
484 	 * @rc_quant_incr_limit1:
485 	 * PPS42[4:0] - QP threshold used in short term RC
486 	 * PPS42[7:5] - Reserved
487 	 */
488 	u8 rc_quant_incr_limit1;
489 	/**
490 	 * @rc_tgt_offset:
491 	 * PPS43[3:0] - Lower end of the variability range around the target
492 	 * bits per group that is allowed by short term RC.
493 	 * PPS43[7:4]- Upper end of the variability range around the target
494 	 * bits per group that i allowed by short term rc.
495 	 */
496 	u8 rc_tgt_offset;
497 	/**
498 	 * @rc_buf_thresh:
499 	 * PPS44[7:0] - PPS57[7:0] - Specifies the thresholds in RC model for
500 	 * the 15 ranges defined by 14 thresholds.
501 	 */
502 	u8 rc_buf_thresh[DSC_NUM_BUF_RANGES - 1];
503 	/**
504 	 * @rc_range_parameters:
505 	 * PPS58[7:0] - PPS87[7:0]
506 	 * Parameters that correspond to each of the 15 ranges.
507 	 */
508 	__be16 rc_range_parameters[DSC_NUM_BUF_RANGES];
509 	/**
510 	 * @native_422_420:
511 	 * PPS88[0] - 0 = Native 4:2:2 not used
512 	 * 1 = Native 4:2:2 used
513 	 * PPS88[1] - 0 = Native 4:2:0 not use
514 	 * 1 = Native 4:2:0 used
515 	 * PPS88[7:2] - Reserved 6 bits
516 	 */
517 	u8 native_422_420;
518 	/**
519 	 * @second_line_bpg_offset:
520 	 * PPS89[4:0] - Additional bits/group budget for the
521 	 * second line of a slice in Native 4:2:0 mode.
522 	 * Set to 0 if DSC minor version is 1 or native420 is 0.
523 	 * PPS89[7:5] - Reserved
524 	 */
525 	u8 second_line_bpg_offset;
526 	/**
527 	 * @nsl_bpg_offset:
528 	 * PPS90[7:0], PPS91[7:0] - Number of bits that are deallocated
529 	 * for each group that is not in the second line of a slice.
530 	 */
531 	__be16 nsl_bpg_offset;
532 	/**
533 	 * @second_line_offset_adj:
534 	 * PPS92[7:0], PPS93[7:0] - Used as offset adjustment for the second
535 	 * line in Native 4:2:0 mode.
536 	 */
537 	__be16 second_line_offset_adj;
538 	/**
539 	 * @pps_long_94_reserved:
540 	 * PPS 94, 95, 96, 97 - Reserved
541 	 */
542 	u32 pps_long_94_reserved;
543 	/**
544 	 * @pps_long_98_reserved:
545 	 * PPS 98, 99, 100, 101 - Reserved
546 	 */
547 	u32 pps_long_98_reserved;
548 	/**
549 	 * @pps_long_102_reserved:
550 	 * PPS 102, 103, 104, 105 - Reserved
551 	 */
552 	u32 pps_long_102_reserved;
553 	/**
554 	 * @pps_long_106_reserved:
555 	 * PPS 106, 107, 108, 109 - reserved
556 	 */
557 	u32 pps_long_106_reserved;
558 	/**
559 	 * @pps_long_110_reserved:
560 	 * PPS 110, 111, 112, 113 - reserved
561 	 */
562 	u32 pps_long_110_reserved;
563 	/**
564 	 * @pps_long_114_reserved:
565 	 * PPS 114 - 117 - reserved
566 	 */
567 	u32 pps_long_114_reserved;
568 	/**
569 	 * @pps_long_118_reserved:
570 	 * PPS 118 - 121 - reserved
571 	 */
572 	u32 pps_long_118_reserved;
573 	/**
574 	 * @pps_long_122_reserved:
575 	 * PPS 122- 125 - reserved
576 	 */
577 	u32 pps_long_122_reserved;
578 	/**
579 	 * @pps_short_126_reserved:
580 	 * PPS 126, 127 - reserved
581 	 */
582 	__be16 pps_short_126_reserved;
583 } __packed;
584 
585 /**
586  * struct drm_dsc_pps_infoframe - DSC infoframe carrying the Picture Parameter
587  * Set Metadata
588  *
589  * This structure represents the DSC PPS infoframe required to send the Picture
590  * Parameter Set metadata required before enabling VESA Display Stream
591  * Compression. This is based on the DP Secondary Data Packet structure and
592  * comprises of SDP Header as defined &struct dp_sdp_header in drm_dp_helper.h
593  * and PPS payload defined in &struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set.
594  *
595  * @pps_header: Header for PPS as per DP SDP header format of type
596  *              &struct dp_sdp_header
597  * @pps_payload: PPS payload fields as per DSC specification Table 4-1
598  *               as represented in &struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set
599  */
600 struct drm_dsc_pps_infoframe {
601 	struct dp_sdp_header pps_header;
602 	struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set pps_payload;
603 } __packed;
604 
605 #endif /* _DRM_DSC_H_ */
606