xref: /linux/include/crypto/kpp.h (revision fd639726bf15fca8ee1a00dce8e0096d0ad9bd18)
1 /*
2  * Key-agreement Protocol Primitives (KPP)
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation
5  * Authors: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
10  * any later version.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef _CRYPTO_KPP_
15 #define _CRYPTO_KPP_
16 #include <linux/crypto.h>
17 
18 /**
19  * struct kpp_request
20  *
21  * @base:	Common attributes for async crypto requests
22  * @src:	Source data
23  * @dst:	Destination data
24  * @src_len:	Size of the input buffer
25  * @dst_len:	Size of the output buffer. It needs to be at least
26  *		as big as the expected result depending	on the operation
27  *		After operation it will be updated with the actual size of the
28  *		result. In case of error where the dst sgl size was insufficient,
29  *		it will be updated to the size required for the operation.
30  * @__ctx:	Start of private context data
31  */
32 struct kpp_request {
33 	struct crypto_async_request base;
34 	struct scatterlist *src;
35 	struct scatterlist *dst;
36 	unsigned int src_len;
37 	unsigned int dst_len;
38 	void *__ctx[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR;
39 };
40 
41 /**
42  * struct crypto_kpp - user-instantiated object which encapsulate
43  * algorithms and core processing logic
44  *
45  * @base:	Common crypto API algorithm data structure
46  */
47 struct crypto_kpp {
48 	struct crypto_tfm base;
49 };
50 
51 /**
52  * struct kpp_alg - generic key-agreement protocol primitives
53  *
54  * @set_secret:		Function invokes the protocol specific function to
55  *			store the secret private key along with parameters.
56  *			The implementation knows how to decode the buffer
57  * @generate_public_key: Function generate the public key to be sent to the
58  *			counterpart. In case of error, where output is not big
59  *			enough req->dst_len will be updated to the size
60  *			required
61  * @compute_shared_secret: Function compute the shared secret as defined by
62  *			the algorithm. The result is given back to the user.
63  *			In case of error, where output is not big enough,
64  *			req->dst_len will be updated to the size required
65  * @max_size:		Function returns the size of the output buffer
66  * @init:		Initialize the object. This is called only once at
67  *			instantiation time. In case the cryptographic hardware
68  *			needs to be initialized. Software fallback should be
69  *			put in place here.
70  * @exit:		Undo everything @init did.
71  *
72  * @reqsize:		Request context size required by algorithm
73  *			implementation
74  * @base:		Common crypto API algorithm data structure
75  */
76 struct kpp_alg {
77 	int (*set_secret)(struct crypto_kpp *tfm, const void *buffer,
78 			  unsigned int len);
79 	int (*generate_public_key)(struct kpp_request *req);
80 	int (*compute_shared_secret)(struct kpp_request *req);
81 
82 	unsigned int (*max_size)(struct crypto_kpp *tfm);
83 
84 	int (*init)(struct crypto_kpp *tfm);
85 	void (*exit)(struct crypto_kpp *tfm);
86 
87 	unsigned int reqsize;
88 	struct crypto_alg base;
89 };
90 
91 /**
92  * DOC: Generic Key-agreement Protocol Primitives API
93  *
94  * The KPP API is used with the algorithm type
95  * CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_KPP (listed as type "kpp" in /proc/crypto)
96  */
97 
98 /**
99  * crypto_alloc_kpp() - allocate KPP tfm handle
100  * @alg_name: is the name of the kpp algorithm (e.g. "dh", "ecdh")
101  * @type: specifies the type of the algorithm
102  * @mask: specifies the mask for the algorithm
103  *
104  * Allocate a handle for kpp algorithm. The returned struct crypto_kpp
105  * is required for any following API invocation
106  *
107  * Return: allocated handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case of
108  *	   an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
109  */
110 struct crypto_kpp *crypto_alloc_kpp(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask);
111 
112 static inline struct crypto_tfm *crypto_kpp_tfm(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
113 {
114 	return &tfm->base;
115 }
116 
117 static inline struct kpp_alg *__crypto_kpp_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg)
118 {
119 	return container_of(alg, struct kpp_alg, base);
120 }
121 
122 static inline struct crypto_kpp *__crypto_kpp_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
123 {
124 	return container_of(tfm, struct crypto_kpp, base);
125 }
126 
127 static inline struct kpp_alg *crypto_kpp_alg(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
128 {
129 	return __crypto_kpp_alg(crypto_kpp_tfm(tfm)->__crt_alg);
130 }
131 
132 static inline unsigned int crypto_kpp_reqsize(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
133 {
134 	return crypto_kpp_alg(tfm)->reqsize;
135 }
136 
137 static inline void kpp_request_set_tfm(struct kpp_request *req,
138 				       struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
139 {
140 	req->base.tfm = crypto_kpp_tfm(tfm);
141 }
142 
143 static inline struct crypto_kpp *crypto_kpp_reqtfm(struct kpp_request *req)
144 {
145 	return __crypto_kpp_tfm(req->base.tfm);
146 }
147 
148 static inline u32 crypto_kpp_get_flags(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
149 {
150 	return crypto_tfm_get_flags(crypto_kpp_tfm(tfm));
151 }
152 
153 static inline void crypto_kpp_set_flags(struct crypto_kpp *tfm, u32 flags)
154 {
155 	crypto_tfm_set_flags(crypto_kpp_tfm(tfm), flags);
156 }
157 
158 /**
159  * crypto_free_kpp() - free KPP tfm handle
160  *
161  * @tfm: KPP tfm handle allocated with crypto_alloc_kpp()
162  */
163 static inline void crypto_free_kpp(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
164 {
165 	crypto_destroy_tfm(tfm, crypto_kpp_tfm(tfm));
166 }
167 
168 /**
169  * kpp_request_alloc() - allocates kpp request
170  *
171  * @tfm:	KPP tfm handle allocated with crypto_alloc_kpp()
172  * @gfp:	allocation flags
173  *
174  * Return: allocated handle in case of success or NULL in case of an error.
175  */
176 static inline struct kpp_request *kpp_request_alloc(struct crypto_kpp *tfm,
177 						    gfp_t gfp)
178 {
179 	struct kpp_request *req;
180 
181 	req = kmalloc(sizeof(*req) + crypto_kpp_reqsize(tfm), gfp);
182 	if (likely(req))
183 		kpp_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
184 
185 	return req;
186 }
187 
188 /**
189  * kpp_request_free() - zeroize and free kpp request
190  *
191  * @req:	request to free
192  */
193 static inline void kpp_request_free(struct kpp_request *req)
194 {
195 	kzfree(req);
196 }
197 
198 /**
199  * kpp_request_set_callback() - Sets an asynchronous callback.
200  *
201  * Callback will be called when an asynchronous operation on a given
202  * request is finished.
203  *
204  * @req:	request that the callback will be set for
205  * @flgs:	specify for instance if the operation may backlog
206  * @cmpl:	callback which will be called
207  * @data:	private data used by the caller
208  */
209 static inline void kpp_request_set_callback(struct kpp_request *req,
210 					    u32 flgs,
211 					    crypto_completion_t cmpl,
212 					    void *data)
213 {
214 	req->base.complete = cmpl;
215 	req->base.data = data;
216 	req->base.flags = flgs;
217 }
218 
219 /**
220  * kpp_request_set_input() - Sets input buffer
221  *
222  * Sets parameters required by generate_public_key
223  *
224  * @req:	kpp request
225  * @input:	ptr to input scatter list
226  * @input_len:	size of the input scatter list
227  */
228 static inline void kpp_request_set_input(struct kpp_request *req,
229 					 struct scatterlist *input,
230 					 unsigned int input_len)
231 {
232 	req->src = input;
233 	req->src_len = input_len;
234 }
235 
236 /**
237  * kpp_request_set_output() - Sets output buffer
238  *
239  * Sets parameters required by kpp operation
240  *
241  * @req:	kpp request
242  * @output:	ptr to output scatter list
243  * @output_len:	size of the output scatter list
244  */
245 static inline void kpp_request_set_output(struct kpp_request *req,
246 					  struct scatterlist *output,
247 					  unsigned int output_len)
248 {
249 	req->dst = output;
250 	req->dst_len = output_len;
251 }
252 
253 enum {
254 	CRYPTO_KPP_SECRET_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
255 	CRYPTO_KPP_SECRET_TYPE_DH,
256 	CRYPTO_KPP_SECRET_TYPE_ECDH,
257 };
258 
259 /**
260  * struct kpp_secret - small header for packing secret buffer
261  *
262  * @type:	define type of secret. Each kpp type will define its own
263  * @len:	specify the len of the secret, include the header, that
264  *		follows the struct
265  */
266 struct kpp_secret {
267 	unsigned short type;
268 	unsigned short len;
269 };
270 
271 /**
272  * crypto_kpp_set_secret() - Invoke kpp operation
273  *
274  * Function invokes the specific kpp operation for a given alg.
275  *
276  * @tfm:	tfm handle
277  * @buffer:	Buffer holding the packet representation of the private
278  *		key. The structure of the packet key depends on the particular
279  *		KPP implementation. Packing and unpacking helpers are provided
280  *		for ECDH and DH (see the respective header files for those
281  *		implementations).
282  * @len:	Length of the packet private key buffer.
283  *
284  * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
285  */
286 static inline int crypto_kpp_set_secret(struct crypto_kpp *tfm,
287 					const void *buffer, unsigned int len)
288 {
289 	struct kpp_alg *alg = crypto_kpp_alg(tfm);
290 
291 	return alg->set_secret(tfm, buffer, len);
292 }
293 
294 /**
295  * crypto_kpp_generate_public_key() - Invoke kpp operation
296  *
297  * Function invokes the specific kpp operation for generating the public part
298  * for a given kpp algorithm.
299  *
300  * To generate a private key, the caller should use a random number generator.
301  * The output of the requested length serves as the private key.
302  *
303  * @req:	kpp key request
304  *
305  * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
306  */
307 static inline int crypto_kpp_generate_public_key(struct kpp_request *req)
308 {
309 	struct crypto_kpp *tfm = crypto_kpp_reqtfm(req);
310 	struct kpp_alg *alg = crypto_kpp_alg(tfm);
311 
312 	return alg->generate_public_key(req);
313 }
314 
315 /**
316  * crypto_kpp_compute_shared_secret() - Invoke kpp operation
317  *
318  * Function invokes the specific kpp operation for computing the shared secret
319  * for a given kpp algorithm.
320  *
321  * @req:	kpp key request
322  *
323  * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
324  */
325 static inline int crypto_kpp_compute_shared_secret(struct kpp_request *req)
326 {
327 	struct crypto_kpp *tfm = crypto_kpp_reqtfm(req);
328 	struct kpp_alg *alg = crypto_kpp_alg(tfm);
329 
330 	return alg->compute_shared_secret(req);
331 }
332 
333 /**
334  * crypto_kpp_maxsize() - Get len for output buffer
335  *
336  * Function returns the output buffer size required for a given key.
337  * Function assumes that the key is already set in the transformation. If this
338  * function is called without a setkey or with a failed setkey, you will end up
339  * in a NULL dereference.
340  *
341  * @tfm:	KPP tfm handle allocated with crypto_alloc_kpp()
342  */
343 static inline unsigned int crypto_kpp_maxsize(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
344 {
345 	struct kpp_alg *alg = crypto_kpp_alg(tfm);
346 
347 	return alg->max_size(tfm);
348 }
349 
350 #endif
351