xref: /linux/include/crypto/akcipher.h (revision 962fad301c33dec69324dc2d9320fd84a119a24c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * Public Key Encryption
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation
6  * Authors: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
7  */
8 #ifndef _CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_H
9 #define _CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_H
10 #include <linux/crypto.h>
11 
12 /**
13  * struct akcipher_request - public key request
14  *
15  * @base:	Common attributes for async crypto requests
16  * @src:	Source data
17  *		For verify op this is signature + digest, in that case
18  *		total size of @src is @src_len + @dst_len.
19  * @dst:	Destination data (Should be NULL for verify op)
20  * @src_len:	Size of the input buffer
21  *		For verify op it's size of signature part of @src, this part
22  *		is supposed to be operated by cipher.
23  * @dst_len:	Size of @dst buffer (for all ops except verify).
24  *		It needs to be at least	as big as the expected result
25  *		depending on the operation.
26  *		After operation it will be updated with the actual size of the
27  *		result.
28  *		In case of error where the dst sgl size was insufficient,
29  *		it will be updated to the size required for the operation.
30  *		For verify op this is size of digest part in @src.
31  * @__ctx:	Start of private context data
32  */
33 struct akcipher_request {
34 	struct crypto_async_request base;
35 	struct scatterlist *src;
36 	struct scatterlist *dst;
37 	unsigned int src_len;
38 	unsigned int dst_len;
39 	void *__ctx[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR;
40 };
41 
42 /**
43  * struct crypto_akcipher - user-instantiated objects which encapsulate
44  * algorithms and core processing logic
45  *
46  * @base:	Common crypto API algorithm data structure
47  */
48 struct crypto_akcipher {
49 	struct crypto_tfm base;
50 };
51 
52 /**
53  * struct akcipher_alg - generic public key algorithm
54  *
55  * @sign:	Function performs a sign operation as defined by public key
56  *		algorithm. In case of error, where the dst_len was insufficient,
57  *		the req->dst_len will be updated to the size required for the
58  *		operation
59  * @verify:	Function performs a complete verify operation as defined by
60  *		public key algorithm, returning verification status. Requires
61  *		digest value as input parameter.
62  * @encrypt:	Function performs an encrypt operation as defined by public key
63  *		algorithm. In case of error, where the dst_len was insufficient,
64  *		the req->dst_len will be updated to the size required for the
65  *		operation
66  * @decrypt:	Function performs a decrypt operation as defined by public key
67  *		algorithm. In case of error, where the dst_len was insufficient,
68  *		the req->dst_len will be updated to the size required for the
69  *		operation
70  * @set_pub_key: Function invokes the algorithm specific set public key
71  *		function, which knows how to decode and interpret
72  *		the BER encoded public key and parameters
73  * @set_priv_key: Function invokes the algorithm specific set private key
74  *		function, which knows how to decode and interpret
75  *		the BER encoded private key and parameters
76  * @max_size:	Function returns dest buffer size required for a given key.
77  * @init:	Initialize the cryptographic transformation object.
78  *		This function is used to initialize the cryptographic
79  *		transformation object. This function is called only once at
80  *		the instantiation time, right after the transformation context
81  *		was allocated. In case the cryptographic hardware has some
82  *		special requirements which need to be handled by software, this
83  *		function shall check for the precise requirement of the
84  *		transformation and put any software fallbacks in place.
85  * @exit:	Deinitialize the cryptographic transformation object. This is a
86  *		counterpart to @init, used to remove various changes set in
87  *		@init.
88  *
89  * @reqsize:	Request context size required by algorithm implementation
90  * @base:	Common crypto API algorithm data structure
91  */
92 struct akcipher_alg {
93 	int (*sign)(struct akcipher_request *req);
94 	int (*verify)(struct akcipher_request *req);
95 	int (*encrypt)(struct akcipher_request *req);
96 	int (*decrypt)(struct akcipher_request *req);
97 	int (*set_pub_key)(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, const void *key,
98 			   unsigned int keylen);
99 	int (*set_priv_key)(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, const void *key,
100 			    unsigned int keylen);
101 	unsigned int (*max_size)(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm);
102 	int (*init)(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm);
103 	void (*exit)(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm);
104 
105 	unsigned int reqsize;
106 	struct crypto_alg base;
107 };
108 
109 /**
110  * DOC: Generic Public Key API
111  *
112  * The Public Key API is used with the algorithms of type
113  * CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AKCIPHER (listed as type "akcipher" in /proc/crypto)
114  */
115 
116 /**
117  * crypto_alloc_akcipher() - allocate AKCIPHER tfm handle
118  * @alg_name: is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
119  *	      public key algorithm e.g. "rsa"
120  * @type: specifies the type of the algorithm
121  * @mask: specifies the mask for the algorithm
122  *
123  * Allocate a handle for public key algorithm. The returned struct
124  * crypto_akcipher is the handle that is required for any subsequent
125  * API invocation for the public key operations.
126  *
127  * Return: allocated handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case
128  *	   of an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
129  */
130 struct crypto_akcipher *crypto_alloc_akcipher(const char *alg_name, u32 type,
131 					      u32 mask);
132 
133 static inline struct crypto_tfm *crypto_akcipher_tfm(
134 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
135 {
136 	return &tfm->base;
137 }
138 
139 static inline struct akcipher_alg *__crypto_akcipher_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg)
140 {
141 	return container_of(alg, struct akcipher_alg, base);
142 }
143 
144 static inline struct crypto_akcipher *__crypto_akcipher_tfm(
145 	struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
146 {
147 	return container_of(tfm, struct crypto_akcipher, base);
148 }
149 
150 static inline struct akcipher_alg *crypto_akcipher_alg(
151 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
152 {
153 	return __crypto_akcipher_alg(crypto_akcipher_tfm(tfm)->__crt_alg);
154 }
155 
156 static inline unsigned int crypto_akcipher_reqsize(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
157 {
158 	return crypto_akcipher_alg(tfm)->reqsize;
159 }
160 
161 static inline void akcipher_request_set_tfm(struct akcipher_request *req,
162 					    struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
163 {
164 	req->base.tfm = crypto_akcipher_tfm(tfm);
165 }
166 
167 static inline struct crypto_akcipher *crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(
168 	struct akcipher_request *req)
169 {
170 	return __crypto_akcipher_tfm(req->base.tfm);
171 }
172 
173 /**
174  * crypto_free_akcipher() - free AKCIPHER tfm handle
175  *
176  * @tfm: AKCIPHER tfm handle allocated with crypto_alloc_akcipher()
177  */
178 static inline void crypto_free_akcipher(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
179 {
180 	crypto_destroy_tfm(tfm, crypto_akcipher_tfm(tfm));
181 }
182 
183 /**
184  * akcipher_request_alloc() - allocates public key request
185  *
186  * @tfm:	AKCIPHER tfm handle allocated with crypto_alloc_akcipher()
187  * @gfp:	allocation flags
188  *
189  * Return: allocated handle in case of success or NULL in case of an error.
190  */
191 static inline struct akcipher_request *akcipher_request_alloc(
192 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, gfp_t gfp)
193 {
194 	struct akcipher_request *req;
195 
196 	req = kmalloc(sizeof(*req) + crypto_akcipher_reqsize(tfm), gfp);
197 	if (likely(req))
198 		akcipher_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
199 
200 	return req;
201 }
202 
203 /**
204  * akcipher_request_free() - zeroize and free public key request
205  *
206  * @req:	request to free
207  */
208 static inline void akcipher_request_free(struct akcipher_request *req)
209 {
210 	kfree_sensitive(req);
211 }
212 
213 /**
214  * akcipher_request_set_callback() - Sets an asynchronous callback.
215  *
216  * Callback will be called when an asynchronous operation on a given
217  * request is finished.
218  *
219  * @req:	request that the callback will be set for
220  * @flgs:	specify for instance if the operation may backlog
221  * @cmpl:	callback which will be called
222  * @data:	private data used by the caller
223  */
224 static inline void akcipher_request_set_callback(struct akcipher_request *req,
225 						 u32 flgs,
226 						 crypto_completion_t cmpl,
227 						 void *data)
228 {
229 	req->base.complete = cmpl;
230 	req->base.data = data;
231 	req->base.flags = flgs;
232 }
233 
234 /**
235  * akcipher_request_set_crypt() - Sets request parameters
236  *
237  * Sets parameters required by crypto operation
238  *
239  * @req:	public key request
240  * @src:	ptr to input scatter list
241  * @dst:	ptr to output scatter list or NULL for verify op
242  * @src_len:	size of the src input scatter list to be processed
243  * @dst_len:	size of the dst output scatter list or size of signature
244  *		portion in @src for verify op
245  */
246 static inline void akcipher_request_set_crypt(struct akcipher_request *req,
247 					      struct scatterlist *src,
248 					      struct scatterlist *dst,
249 					      unsigned int src_len,
250 					      unsigned int dst_len)
251 {
252 	req->src = src;
253 	req->dst = dst;
254 	req->src_len = src_len;
255 	req->dst_len = dst_len;
256 }
257 
258 /**
259  * crypto_akcipher_maxsize() - Get len for output buffer
260  *
261  * Function returns the dest buffer size required for a given key.
262  * Function assumes that the key is already set in the transformation. If this
263  * function is called without a setkey or with a failed setkey, you will end up
264  * in a NULL dereference.
265  *
266  * @tfm:	AKCIPHER tfm handle allocated with crypto_alloc_akcipher()
267  */
268 static inline unsigned int crypto_akcipher_maxsize(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
269 {
270 	struct akcipher_alg *alg = crypto_akcipher_alg(tfm);
271 
272 	return alg->max_size(tfm);
273 }
274 
275 /**
276  * crypto_akcipher_encrypt() - Invoke public key encrypt operation
277  *
278  * Function invokes the specific public key encrypt operation for a given
279  * public key algorithm
280  *
281  * @req:	asymmetric key request
282  *
283  * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
284  */
285 static inline int crypto_akcipher_encrypt(struct akcipher_request *req)
286 {
287 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
288 	struct akcipher_alg *alg = crypto_akcipher_alg(tfm);
289 	struct crypto_alg *calg = tfm->base.__crt_alg;
290 	unsigned int src_len = req->src_len;
291 	int ret;
292 
293 	crypto_stats_get(calg);
294 	ret = alg->encrypt(req);
295 	crypto_stats_akcipher_encrypt(src_len, ret, calg);
296 	return ret;
297 }
298 
299 /**
300  * crypto_akcipher_decrypt() - Invoke public key decrypt operation
301  *
302  * Function invokes the specific public key decrypt operation for a given
303  * public key algorithm
304  *
305  * @req:	asymmetric key request
306  *
307  * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
308  */
309 static inline int crypto_akcipher_decrypt(struct akcipher_request *req)
310 {
311 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
312 	struct akcipher_alg *alg = crypto_akcipher_alg(tfm);
313 	struct crypto_alg *calg = tfm->base.__crt_alg;
314 	unsigned int src_len = req->src_len;
315 	int ret;
316 
317 	crypto_stats_get(calg);
318 	ret = alg->decrypt(req);
319 	crypto_stats_akcipher_decrypt(src_len, ret, calg);
320 	return ret;
321 }
322 
323 /**
324  * crypto_akcipher_sign() - Invoke public key sign operation
325  *
326  * Function invokes the specific public key sign operation for a given
327  * public key algorithm
328  *
329  * @req:	asymmetric key request
330  *
331  * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
332  */
333 static inline int crypto_akcipher_sign(struct akcipher_request *req)
334 {
335 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
336 	struct akcipher_alg *alg = crypto_akcipher_alg(tfm);
337 	struct crypto_alg *calg = tfm->base.__crt_alg;
338 	int ret;
339 
340 	crypto_stats_get(calg);
341 	ret = alg->sign(req);
342 	crypto_stats_akcipher_sign(ret, calg);
343 	return ret;
344 }
345 
346 /**
347  * crypto_akcipher_verify() - Invoke public key signature verification
348  *
349  * Function invokes the specific public key signature verification operation
350  * for a given public key algorithm.
351  *
352  * @req:	asymmetric key request
353  *
354  * Note: req->dst should be NULL, req->src should point to SG of size
355  * (req->src_size + req->dst_size), containing signature (of req->src_size
356  * length) with appended digest (of req->dst_size length).
357  *
358  * Return: zero on verification success; error code in case of error.
359  */
360 static inline int crypto_akcipher_verify(struct akcipher_request *req)
361 {
362 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
363 	struct akcipher_alg *alg = crypto_akcipher_alg(tfm);
364 	struct crypto_alg *calg = tfm->base.__crt_alg;
365 	int ret;
366 
367 	crypto_stats_get(calg);
368 	ret = alg->verify(req);
369 	crypto_stats_akcipher_verify(ret, calg);
370 	return ret;
371 }
372 
373 /**
374  * crypto_akcipher_set_pub_key() - Invoke set public key operation
375  *
376  * Function invokes the algorithm specific set key function, which knows
377  * how to decode and interpret the encoded key and parameters
378  *
379  * @tfm:	tfm handle
380  * @key:	BER encoded public key, algo OID, paramlen, BER encoded
381  *		parameters
382  * @keylen:	length of the key (not including other data)
383  *
384  * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
385  */
386 static inline int crypto_akcipher_set_pub_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm,
387 					      const void *key,
388 					      unsigned int keylen)
389 {
390 	struct akcipher_alg *alg = crypto_akcipher_alg(tfm);
391 
392 	return alg->set_pub_key(tfm, key, keylen);
393 }
394 
395 /**
396  * crypto_akcipher_set_priv_key() - Invoke set private key operation
397  *
398  * Function invokes the algorithm specific set key function, which knows
399  * how to decode and interpret the encoded key and parameters
400  *
401  * @tfm:	tfm handle
402  * @key:	BER encoded private key, algo OID, paramlen, BER encoded
403  *		parameters
404  * @keylen:	length of the key (not including other data)
405  *
406  * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
407  */
408 static inline int crypto_akcipher_set_priv_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm,
409 					       const void *key,
410 					       unsigned int keylen)
411 {
412 	struct akcipher_alg *alg = crypto_akcipher_alg(tfm);
413 
414 	return alg->set_priv_key(tfm, key, keylen);
415 }
416 #endif
417