xref: /linux/include/crypto/akcipher.h (revision 24168c5e6dfbdd5b414f048f47f75d64533296ca)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * Public Key Encryption
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation
6  * Authors: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
7  */
8 #ifndef _CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_H
9 #define _CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_H
10 
11 #include <linux/atomic.h>
12 #include <linux/crypto.h>
13 
14 /**
15  * struct akcipher_request - public key request
16  *
17  * @base:	Common attributes for async crypto requests
18  * @src:	Source data
19  *		For verify op this is signature + digest, in that case
20  *		total size of @src is @src_len + @dst_len.
21  * @dst:	Destination data (Should be NULL for verify op)
22  * @src_len:	Size of the input buffer
23  *		For verify op it's size of signature part of @src, this part
24  *		is supposed to be operated by cipher.
25  * @dst_len:	Size of @dst buffer (for all ops except verify).
26  *		It needs to be at least	as big as the expected result
27  *		depending on the operation.
28  *		After operation it will be updated with the actual size of the
29  *		result.
30  *		In case of error where the dst sgl size was insufficient,
31  *		it will be updated to the size required for the operation.
32  *		For verify op this is size of digest part in @src.
33  * @__ctx:	Start of private context data
34  */
35 struct akcipher_request {
36 	struct crypto_async_request base;
37 	struct scatterlist *src;
38 	struct scatterlist *dst;
39 	unsigned int src_len;
40 	unsigned int dst_len;
41 	void *__ctx[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR;
42 };
43 
44 /**
45  * struct crypto_akcipher - user-instantiated objects which encapsulate
46  * algorithms and core processing logic
47  *
48  * @reqsize:	Request context size required by algorithm implementation
49  * @base:	Common crypto API algorithm data structure
50  */
51 struct crypto_akcipher {
52 	unsigned int reqsize;
53 
54 	struct crypto_tfm base;
55 };
56 
57 /**
58  * struct akcipher_alg - generic public key algorithm
59  *
60  * @sign:	Function performs a sign operation as defined by public key
61  *		algorithm. In case of error, where the dst_len was insufficient,
62  *		the req->dst_len will be updated to the size required for the
63  *		operation
64  * @verify:	Function performs a complete verify operation as defined by
65  *		public key algorithm, returning verification status. Requires
66  *		digest value as input parameter.
67  * @encrypt:	Function performs an encrypt operation as defined by public key
68  *		algorithm. In case of error, where the dst_len was insufficient,
69  *		the req->dst_len will be updated to the size required for the
70  *		operation
71  * @decrypt:	Function performs a decrypt operation as defined by public key
72  *		algorithm. In case of error, where the dst_len was insufficient,
73  *		the req->dst_len will be updated to the size required for the
74  *		operation
75  * @set_pub_key: Function invokes the algorithm specific set public key
76  *		function, which knows how to decode and interpret
77  *		the BER encoded public key and parameters
78  * @set_priv_key: Function invokes the algorithm specific set private key
79  *		function, which knows how to decode and interpret
80  *		the BER encoded private key and parameters
81  * @max_size:	Function returns dest buffer size required for a given key.
82  * @init:	Initialize the cryptographic transformation object.
83  *		This function is used to initialize the cryptographic
84  *		transformation object. This function is called only once at
85  *		the instantiation time, right after the transformation context
86  *		was allocated. In case the cryptographic hardware has some
87  *		special requirements which need to be handled by software, this
88  *		function shall check for the precise requirement of the
89  *		transformation and put any software fallbacks in place.
90  * @exit:	Deinitialize the cryptographic transformation object. This is a
91  *		counterpart to @init, used to remove various changes set in
92  *		@init.
93  *
94  * @base:	Common crypto API algorithm data structure
95  */
96 struct akcipher_alg {
97 	int (*sign)(struct akcipher_request *req);
98 	int (*verify)(struct akcipher_request *req);
99 	int (*encrypt)(struct akcipher_request *req);
100 	int (*decrypt)(struct akcipher_request *req);
101 	int (*set_pub_key)(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, const void *key,
102 			   unsigned int keylen);
103 	int (*set_priv_key)(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, const void *key,
104 			    unsigned int keylen);
105 	unsigned int (*max_size)(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm);
106 	int (*init)(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm);
107 	void (*exit)(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm);
108 
109 	struct crypto_alg base;
110 };
111 
112 /**
113  * DOC: Generic Public Key API
114  *
115  * The Public Key API is used with the algorithms of type
116  * CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AKCIPHER (listed as type "akcipher" in /proc/crypto)
117  */
118 
119 /**
120  * crypto_alloc_akcipher() - allocate AKCIPHER tfm handle
121  * @alg_name: is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
122  *	      public key algorithm e.g. "rsa"
123  * @type: specifies the type of the algorithm
124  * @mask: specifies the mask for the algorithm
125  *
126  * Allocate a handle for public key algorithm. The returned struct
127  * crypto_akcipher is the handle that is required for any subsequent
128  * API invocation for the public key operations.
129  *
130  * Return: allocated handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case
131  *	   of an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
132  */
133 struct crypto_akcipher *crypto_alloc_akcipher(const char *alg_name, u32 type,
134 					      u32 mask);
135 
136 static inline struct crypto_tfm *crypto_akcipher_tfm(
137 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
138 {
139 	return &tfm->base;
140 }
141 
142 static inline struct akcipher_alg *__crypto_akcipher_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg)
143 {
144 	return container_of(alg, struct akcipher_alg, base);
145 }
146 
147 static inline struct crypto_akcipher *__crypto_akcipher_tfm(
148 	struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
149 {
150 	return container_of(tfm, struct crypto_akcipher, base);
151 }
152 
153 static inline struct akcipher_alg *crypto_akcipher_alg(
154 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
155 {
156 	return __crypto_akcipher_alg(crypto_akcipher_tfm(tfm)->__crt_alg);
157 }
158 
159 static inline unsigned int crypto_akcipher_reqsize(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
160 {
161 	return tfm->reqsize;
162 }
163 
164 static inline void akcipher_request_set_tfm(struct akcipher_request *req,
165 					    struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
166 {
167 	req->base.tfm = crypto_akcipher_tfm(tfm);
168 }
169 
170 static inline struct crypto_akcipher *crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(
171 	struct akcipher_request *req)
172 {
173 	return __crypto_akcipher_tfm(req->base.tfm);
174 }
175 
176 /**
177  * crypto_free_akcipher() - free AKCIPHER tfm handle
178  *
179  * @tfm: AKCIPHER tfm handle allocated with crypto_alloc_akcipher()
180  *
181  * If @tfm is a NULL or error pointer, this function does nothing.
182  */
183 static inline void crypto_free_akcipher(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
184 {
185 	crypto_destroy_tfm(tfm, crypto_akcipher_tfm(tfm));
186 }
187 
188 /**
189  * akcipher_request_alloc() - allocates public key request
190  *
191  * @tfm:	AKCIPHER tfm handle allocated with crypto_alloc_akcipher()
192  * @gfp:	allocation flags
193  *
194  * Return: allocated handle in case of success or NULL in case of an error.
195  */
196 static inline struct akcipher_request *akcipher_request_alloc(
197 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, gfp_t gfp)
198 {
199 	struct akcipher_request *req;
200 
201 	req = kmalloc(sizeof(*req) + crypto_akcipher_reqsize(tfm), gfp);
202 	if (likely(req))
203 		akcipher_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
204 
205 	return req;
206 }
207 
208 /**
209  * akcipher_request_free() - zeroize and free public key request
210  *
211  * @req:	request to free
212  */
213 static inline void akcipher_request_free(struct akcipher_request *req)
214 {
215 	kfree_sensitive(req);
216 }
217 
218 /**
219  * akcipher_request_set_callback() - Sets an asynchronous callback.
220  *
221  * Callback will be called when an asynchronous operation on a given
222  * request is finished.
223  *
224  * @req:	request that the callback will be set for
225  * @flgs:	specify for instance if the operation may backlog
226  * @cmpl:	callback which will be called
227  * @data:	private data used by the caller
228  */
229 static inline void akcipher_request_set_callback(struct akcipher_request *req,
230 						 u32 flgs,
231 						 crypto_completion_t cmpl,
232 						 void *data)
233 {
234 	req->base.complete = cmpl;
235 	req->base.data = data;
236 	req->base.flags = flgs;
237 }
238 
239 /**
240  * akcipher_request_set_crypt() - Sets request parameters
241  *
242  * Sets parameters required by crypto operation
243  *
244  * @req:	public key request
245  * @src:	ptr to input scatter list
246  * @dst:	ptr to output scatter list or NULL for verify op
247  * @src_len:	size of the src input scatter list to be processed
248  * @dst_len:	size of the dst output scatter list or size of signature
249  *		portion in @src for verify op
250  */
251 static inline void akcipher_request_set_crypt(struct akcipher_request *req,
252 					      struct scatterlist *src,
253 					      struct scatterlist *dst,
254 					      unsigned int src_len,
255 					      unsigned int dst_len)
256 {
257 	req->src = src;
258 	req->dst = dst;
259 	req->src_len = src_len;
260 	req->dst_len = dst_len;
261 }
262 
263 /**
264  * crypto_akcipher_maxsize() - Get len for output buffer
265  *
266  * Function returns the dest buffer size required for a given key.
267  * Function assumes that the key is already set in the transformation. If this
268  * function is called without a setkey or with a failed setkey, you will end up
269  * in a NULL dereference.
270  *
271  * @tfm:	AKCIPHER tfm handle allocated with crypto_alloc_akcipher()
272  */
273 static inline unsigned int crypto_akcipher_maxsize(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
274 {
275 	struct akcipher_alg *alg = crypto_akcipher_alg(tfm);
276 
277 	return alg->max_size(tfm);
278 }
279 
280 /**
281  * crypto_akcipher_encrypt() - Invoke public key encrypt operation
282  *
283  * Function invokes the specific public key encrypt operation for a given
284  * public key algorithm
285  *
286  * @req:	asymmetric key request
287  *
288  * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
289  */
290 static inline int crypto_akcipher_encrypt(struct akcipher_request *req)
291 {
292 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
293 
294 	return crypto_akcipher_alg(tfm)->encrypt(req);
295 }
296 
297 /**
298  * crypto_akcipher_decrypt() - Invoke public key decrypt operation
299  *
300  * Function invokes the specific public key decrypt operation for a given
301  * public key algorithm
302  *
303  * @req:	asymmetric key request
304  *
305  * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
306  */
307 static inline int crypto_akcipher_decrypt(struct akcipher_request *req)
308 {
309 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
310 
311 	return crypto_akcipher_alg(tfm)->decrypt(req);
312 }
313 
314 /**
315  * crypto_akcipher_sync_encrypt() - Invoke public key encrypt operation
316  *
317  * Function invokes the specific public key encrypt operation for a given
318  * public key algorithm
319  *
320  * @tfm:	AKCIPHER tfm handle allocated with crypto_alloc_akcipher()
321  * @src:	source buffer
322  * @slen:	source length
323  * @dst:	destination obuffer
324  * @dlen:	destination length
325  *
326  * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
327  */
328 int crypto_akcipher_sync_encrypt(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm,
329 				 const void *src, unsigned int slen,
330 				 void *dst, unsigned int dlen);
331 
332 /**
333  * crypto_akcipher_sync_decrypt() - Invoke public key decrypt operation
334  *
335  * Function invokes the specific public key decrypt operation for a given
336  * public key algorithm
337  *
338  * @tfm:	AKCIPHER tfm handle allocated with crypto_alloc_akcipher()
339  * @src:	source buffer
340  * @slen:	source length
341  * @dst:	destination obuffer
342  * @dlen:	destination length
343  *
344  * Return: Output length on success; error code in case of error
345  */
346 int crypto_akcipher_sync_decrypt(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm,
347 				 const void *src, unsigned int slen,
348 				 void *dst, unsigned int dlen);
349 
350 /**
351  * crypto_akcipher_sign() - Invoke public key sign operation
352  *
353  * Function invokes the specific public key sign operation for a given
354  * public key algorithm
355  *
356  * @req:	asymmetric key request
357  *
358  * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
359  */
360 static inline int crypto_akcipher_sign(struct akcipher_request *req)
361 {
362 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
363 
364 	return crypto_akcipher_alg(tfm)->sign(req);
365 }
366 
367 /**
368  * crypto_akcipher_verify() - Invoke public key signature verification
369  *
370  * Function invokes the specific public key signature verification operation
371  * for a given public key algorithm.
372  *
373  * @req:	asymmetric key request
374  *
375  * Note: req->dst should be NULL, req->src should point to SG of size
376  * (req->src_size + req->dst_size), containing signature (of req->src_size
377  * length) with appended digest (of req->dst_size length).
378  *
379  * Return: zero on verification success; error code in case of error.
380  */
381 static inline int crypto_akcipher_verify(struct akcipher_request *req)
382 {
383 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
384 
385 	return crypto_akcipher_alg(tfm)->verify(req);
386 }
387 
388 /**
389  * crypto_akcipher_set_pub_key() - Invoke set public key operation
390  *
391  * Function invokes the algorithm specific set key function, which knows
392  * how to decode and interpret the encoded key and parameters
393  *
394  * @tfm:	tfm handle
395  * @key:	BER encoded public key, algo OID, paramlen, BER encoded
396  *		parameters
397  * @keylen:	length of the key (not including other data)
398  *
399  * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
400  */
401 static inline int crypto_akcipher_set_pub_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm,
402 					      const void *key,
403 					      unsigned int keylen)
404 {
405 	struct akcipher_alg *alg = crypto_akcipher_alg(tfm);
406 
407 	return alg->set_pub_key(tfm, key, keylen);
408 }
409 
410 /**
411  * crypto_akcipher_set_priv_key() - Invoke set private key operation
412  *
413  * Function invokes the algorithm specific set key function, which knows
414  * how to decode and interpret the encoded key and parameters
415  *
416  * @tfm:	tfm handle
417  * @key:	BER encoded private key, algo OID, paramlen, BER encoded
418  *		parameters
419  * @keylen:	length of the key (not including other data)
420  *
421  * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
422  */
423 static inline int crypto_akcipher_set_priv_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm,
424 					       const void *key,
425 					       unsigned int keylen)
426 {
427 	struct akcipher_alg *alg = crypto_akcipher_alg(tfm);
428 
429 	return alg->set_priv_key(tfm, key, keylen);
430 }
431 #endif
432