xref: /linux/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h (revision ebf68996de0ab250c5d520eb2291ab65643e9a1e)
1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
44  *	// free the whole .init memory
45  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
46  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
47  *
48  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
49  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
50  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
51  */
52 
53 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
54 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
55 #endif
56 
57 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
58 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
59 
60 /*
61  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
62  * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
63  * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
64  * has defined. Same for text and bss.
65  *
66  * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
67  * sections to be brought in with rodata.
68  */
69 #ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
70 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
71 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..LPBX*
72 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
73 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
74 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
75 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
76 #else
77 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
78 #define DATA_MAIN .data
79 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
80 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
81 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
82 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
83 #endif
84 
85 /*
86  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
87  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
88  */
89 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
90 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
91 
92 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
93  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
94  * often happens at runtime)
95  */
96 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
97 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
98 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
99 #else
100 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
101 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
102 #endif
103 
104 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
105 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
106 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
107 #else
108 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
109 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
110 #endif
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
113 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
114 			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
115 			KEEP(*(__mcount_loc))			\
116 			__stop_mcount_loc = .;
117 #else
118 #define MCOUNT_REC()
119 #endif
120 
121 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
122 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	__start_annotated_branch_profile = .;	\
123 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_annotated_branch))	\
124 				__stop_annotated_branch_profile = .;
125 #else
126 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
127 #endif
128 
129 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
130 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	__start_branch_profile = .;		\
131 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_branch))			\
132 				__stop_branch_profile = .;
133 #else
134 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
135 #endif
136 
137 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
138 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
139 				__start_kprobe_blacklist = .;		      \
140 				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
141 				__stop_kprobe_blacklist = .;
142 #else
143 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
144 #endif
145 
146 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
147 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()	STRUCT_ALIGN();			      \
148 			__start_error_injection_whitelist = .;		      \
149 			KEEP(*(_error_injection_whitelist))		      \
150 			__stop_error_injection_whitelist = .;
151 #else
152 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
156 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
157 			__start_ftrace_events = .;			\
158 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
159 			__stop_ftrace_events = .;			\
160 			__start_ftrace_eval_maps = .;			\
161 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))			\
162 			__stop_ftrace_eval_maps = .;
163 #else
164 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
168 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()	 __start___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;      \
169 			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
170 			 __stop___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;
171 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() __start___tracepoint_str = .;	\
172 			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
173 			 __stop___tracepoint_str = .;
174 #else
175 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
176 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
177 #endif
178 
179 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
180 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
181 			 __start_syscalls_metadata = .;			\
182 			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
183 			 __stop_syscalls_metadata = .;
184 #else
185 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
186 #endif
187 
188 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
189 #define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN();					\
190 			 __start__bpf_raw_tp = .;			\
191 			 KEEP(*(__bpf_raw_tp_map))			\
192 			 __stop__bpf_raw_tp = .;
193 #else
194 #define BPF_RAW_TP()
195 #endif
196 
197 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
198 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8);				\
199 			 __earlycon_table = .;			\
200 			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
201 			 __earlycon_table_end = .;
202 #else
203 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
204 #endif
205 
206 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
207 #define LSM_TABLE()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
208 			__start_lsm_info = .;				\
209 			KEEP(*(.lsm_info.init))				\
210 			__end_lsm_info = .;
211 #else
212 #define LSM_TABLE()
213 #endif
214 
215 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
216 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
217 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
218 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
219 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
220 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
221 	__##name##_of_table = .;					\
222 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
223 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
224 
225 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
226 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
227 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
228 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
229 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
230 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
231 
232 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
233 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
234 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
235 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table = .;				\
236 	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
237 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end = .;
238 #else
239 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
240 #endif
241 
242 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
243 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
244 	__dtb_start = .;						\
245 	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
246 	__dtb_end = .;
247 
248 /*
249  * .data section
250  */
251 #define DATA_DATA							\
252 	*(.xiptext)							\
253 	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
254 	*(.ref.data)							\
255 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
256 	MEM_KEEP(init.data*)						\
257 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data*)						\
258 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
259 	__start_once = .;						\
260 	*(.data.once)							\
261 	__end_once = .;							\
262 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
263 	*(__tracepoints)						\
264 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
265 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
266 	__start___verbose = .;						\
267 	KEEP(*(__verbose))                                              \
268 	__stop___verbose = .;						\
269 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
270 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
271 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
272 	BPF_RAW_TP()							\
273 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
274 
275 /*
276  * Data section helpers
277  */
278 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
279 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
280 	__nosave_begin = .;						\
281 	*(.data..nosave)						\
282 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
283 	__nosave_end = .;
284 
285 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
286 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
287 	*(.data..page_aligned)
288 
289 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
290 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
291 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
292 	. = ALIGN(align);
293 
294 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
295 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
296 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
297 
298 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
299 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
300 	__start_init_task = .;						\
301 	init_thread_union = .;						\
302 	init_stack = .;							\
303 	KEEP(*(.data..init_task))					\
304 	KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info))				\
305 	. = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE;				\
306 	__end_init_task = .;
307 
308 #define JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
309 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
310 	__start___jump_table = .;					\
311 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))						\
312 	__stop___jump_table = .;
313 
314 /*
315  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
316  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
317  */
318 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
319 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
320 	__start_ro_after_init = .;					\
321 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
322 	JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
323 	__end_ro_after_init = .;
324 #endif
325 
326 /*
327  * Read only Data
328  */
329 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
330 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
331 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
332 		__start_rodata = .;					\
333 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
334 		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
335 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
336 		__start___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
337 		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
338 		__stop___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
339 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
340 	}								\
341 									\
342 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
343 		*(.rodata1)						\
344 	}								\
345 									\
346 	/* PCI quirks */						\
347 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
348 		__start_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
349 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
350 		__end_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
351 		__start_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
352 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
353 		__end_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
354 		__start_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
355 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
356 		__end_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
357 		__start_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
358 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
359 		__end_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
360 		__start_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
361 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
362 		__end_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
363 		__start_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
364 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
365 		__end_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
366 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
367 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
368 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
369 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
370 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
371 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
372 	}								\
373 									\
374 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
375 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
376 		__start_builtin_fw = .;					\
377 		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
378 		__end_builtin_fw = .;					\
379 	}								\
380 									\
381 	TRACEDATA							\
382 									\
383 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
384 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
385 		__start___ksymtab = .;					\
386 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
387 		__stop___ksymtab = .;					\
388 	}								\
389 									\
390 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
391 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
392 		__start___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
393 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
394 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
395 	}								\
396 									\
397 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
398 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
399 		__start___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
400 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
401 		__stop___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
402 	}								\
403 									\
404 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
405 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
406 		__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
407 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
408 		__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
409 	}								\
410 									\
411 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
412 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
413 		__start___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
414 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
415 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
416 	}								\
417 									\
418 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
419 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
420 		__start___kcrctab = .;					\
421 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
422 		__stop___kcrctab = .;					\
423 	}								\
424 									\
425 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
426 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
427 		__start___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
428 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
429 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
430 	}								\
431 									\
432 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
433 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
434 		__start___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
435 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
436 		__stop___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
437 	}								\
438 									\
439 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
440 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
441 		__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
442 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
443 		__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
444 	}								\
445 									\
446 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
447 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
448 		__start___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
449 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
450 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
451 	}								\
452 									\
453 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
454         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
455 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
456 	}								\
457 									\
458 	/* __*init sections */						\
459 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
460 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
461 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
462 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
463 	}								\
464 									\
465 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
466 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
467 		__start___param = .;					\
468 		KEEP(*(__param))					\
469 		__stop___param = .;					\
470 	}								\
471 									\
472 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
473 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
474 		__start___modver = .;					\
475 		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
476 		__stop___modver = .;					\
477 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
478 		__end_rodata = .;					\
479 	}								\
480 	. = ALIGN((align));
481 
482 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
483  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
484 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
485 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
486 
487 /*
488  * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
489  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
490  *
491  * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
492  * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
493  * to use ".." first.
494  */
495 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
496 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
497 		*(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely)	\
498 		*(.text..refcount)					\
499 		*(.ref.text)						\
500 	MEM_KEEP(init.text*)						\
501 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text*)						\
502 
503 
504 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
505  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
506 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
507 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
508 		__sched_text_start = .;					\
509 		*(.sched.text)						\
510 		__sched_text_end = .;
511 
512 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
513  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
514 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
515 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
516 		__lock_text_start = .;					\
517 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
518 		__lock_text_end = .;
519 
520 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
521 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
522 		__cpuidle_text_start = .;				\
523 		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
524 		__cpuidle_text_end = .;
525 
526 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
527 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
528 		__kprobes_text_start = .;				\
529 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
530 		__kprobes_text_end = .;
531 
532 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
533 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
534 		__entry_text_start = .;					\
535 		*(.entry.text)						\
536 		__entry_text_end = .;
537 
538 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
539 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
540 		__irqentry_text_start = .;				\
541 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
542 		__irqentry_text_end = .;
543 
544 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
545 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
546 		__softirqentry_text_start = .;				\
547 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
548 		__softirqentry_text_end = .;
549 
550 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
551 #define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
552 
553 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
554 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
555 		HEAD_TEXT						\
556 	}
557 
558 /*
559  * Exception table
560  */
561 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
562 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
563 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
564 		__start___ex_table = .;					\
565 		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
566 		__stop___ex_table = .;					\
567 	}
568 
569 /*
570  * Init task
571  */
572 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
573 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
574 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
575 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
576 	}
577 
578 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
579 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
580 			__ctors_start = .;		   \
581 			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
582 			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
583 			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
584 			__ctors_end = .;
585 #else
586 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
587 #endif
588 
589 /* init and exit section handling */
590 #define INIT_DATA							\
591 	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
592 	*(.init.data init.data.*)					\
593 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data*)						\
594 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
595 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
596 	*(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)					\
597 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
598 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
599 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
600 	ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()					\
601 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
602 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
603 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
604 	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
605 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
606 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
607 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
608 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
609 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
610 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
611 	EARLYCON_TABLE()						\
612 	LSM_TABLE()
613 
614 #define INIT_TEXT							\
615 	*(.init.text .init.text.*)					\
616 	*(.text.startup)						\
617 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
618 
619 #define EXIT_DATA							\
620 	*(.exit.data .exit.data.*)					\
621 	*(.fini_array .fini_array.*)					\
622 	*(.dtors .dtors.*)						\
623 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data*)						\
624 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata*)
625 
626 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
627 	*(.exit.text)							\
628 	*(.text.exit)							\
629 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
630 
631 #define EXIT_CALL							\
632 	*(.exitcall.exit)
633 
634 /*
635  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
636  * zeroed during startup
637  */
638 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
639 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
640 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
641 		*(.dynsbss)						\
642 		*(SBSS_MAIN)						\
643 		*(.scommon)						\
644 	}
645 
646 /*
647  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
648  * sections to the front of bss.
649  */
650 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
651 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
652 #endif
653 
654 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
655 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
656 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
657 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
658 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
659 		*(.dynbss)						\
660 		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
661 		*(COMMON)						\
662 	}
663 
664 /*
665  * DWARF debug sections.
666  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
667  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
668  */
669 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
670 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
671 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
672 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
673 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
674 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
675 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
676 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
677 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
678 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
679 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
680 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
681 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
682 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
683 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
684 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
685 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
686 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
687 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
688 		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
689 		/* DWARF 3 */						\
690 		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
691 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
692 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
693 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
694 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
695 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
696 		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
697 		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
698 		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
699 		/* DWARF 4 */						\
700 		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
701 		/* DWARF 5 */						\
702 		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
703 		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }
704 
705 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
706 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
707 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
708 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
709 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
710 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
711 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
712 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
713 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
714 
715 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
716 #define BUG_TABLE							\
717 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
718 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
719 		__start___bug_table = .;				\
720 		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
721 		__stop___bug_table = .;					\
722 	}
723 #else
724 #define BUG_TABLE
725 #endif
726 
727 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
728 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
729 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
730 	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
731 		__start_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
732 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))					\
733 		__stop_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
734 	}								\
735 	. = ALIGN(2);							\
736 	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
737 		__start_orc_unwind = .;					\
738 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))					\
739 		__stop_orc_unwind = .;					\
740 	}								\
741 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
742 	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
743 		orc_lookup = .;						\
744 		. += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /	\
745 			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
746 		orc_lookup_end = .;					\
747 	}
748 #else
749 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
750 #endif
751 
752 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
753 #define TRACEDATA							\
754 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
755 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
756 		__tracedata_start = .;					\
757 		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
758 		__tracedata_end = .;					\
759 	}
760 #else
761 #define TRACEDATA
762 #endif
763 
764 #define NOTES								\
765 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
766 		__start_notes = .;					\
767 		KEEP(*(.note.*))					\
768 		__stop_notes = .;					\
769 	}
770 
771 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
772 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
773 		__setup_start = .;					\
774 		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
775 		__setup_end = .;
776 
777 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
778 		__initcall##level##_start = .;				\
779 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
780 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
781 
782 #define INIT_CALLS							\
783 		__initcall_start = .;					\
784 		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
785 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
786 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
787 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
788 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
789 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
790 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
791 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
792 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
793 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
794 		__initcall_end = .;
795 
796 #define CON_INITCALL							\
797 		__con_initcall_start = .;				\
798 		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
799 		__con_initcall_end = .;
800 
801 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
802 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
803 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
804 	__initramfs_start = .;						\
805 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
806 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
807 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
808 #else
809 #define INIT_RAM_FS
810 #endif
811 
812 /*
813  * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
814  * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
815  * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
816  *
817  * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
818  * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
819  */
820 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
821 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
822 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
823 	*(.data..percpu..decrypted)					\
824 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
825 #else
826 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
827 #endif
828 
829 
830 /*
831  * Default discarded sections.
832  *
833  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
834  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
835  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
836  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
837  * definitions.
838  */
839 #define DISCARDS							\
840 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
841 	EXIT_TEXT							\
842 	EXIT_DATA							\
843 	EXIT_CALL							\
844 	*(.discard)							\
845 	*(.discard.*)							\
846 	*(.modinfo)							\
847 	}
848 
849 /**
850  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
851  * @cacheline: cacheline size
852  *
853  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
854  * directly upon load addresses.
855  *
856  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
857  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
858  */
859 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
860 	__per_cpu_start = .;						\
861 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
862 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
863 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
864 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
865 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
866 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
867 	*(.data..percpu)						\
868 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
869 	PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
870 	__per_cpu_end = .;
871 
872 /**
873  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
874  * @cacheline: cacheline size
875  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
876  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
877  *
878  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
879  *
880  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
881  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
882  *
883  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
884  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
885  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
886  *
887  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
888  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
889  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
890  * a leading colon.
891  *
892  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
893  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
894  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
895  */
896 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
897 	__per_cpu_load = .;						\
898 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
899 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
900 	} phdr								\
901 	. = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
902 
903 /**
904  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
905  * @cacheline: cacheline size
906  *
907  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
908  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
909  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
910  *
911  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
912  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
913  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
914  */
915 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
916 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
917 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
918 		__per_cpu_load = .;					\
919 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
920 	}
921 
922 
923 /*
924  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
925  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
926  */
927 
928 
929 /*
930  * Writeable data.
931  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
932  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
933  * typical alignment matches.
934  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
935  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
936  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
937  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
938  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
939  *
940  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
941 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
942 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
943 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
944 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
945 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
946 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
947 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
948 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
949 		DATA_DATA						\
950 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
951 	}								\
952 	BUG_TABLE							\
953 
954 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
955 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
956 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
957 		_sinittext = .;						\
958 		INIT_TEXT						\
959 		_einittext = .;						\
960 	}
961 
962 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
963 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
964 		INIT_DATA						\
965 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
966 		INIT_CALLS						\
967 		CON_INITCALL						\
968 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
969 	}
970 
971 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
972 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
973 	__bss_start = .;						\
974 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
975 	BSS(bss_align)							\
976 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
977 	__bss_stop = .;
978