xref: /linux/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h (revision c053784454550cf750399caa65482b31ffbe3c57)
1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU(PAGE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
44  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
45  *
46  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
47  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
48  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
49  */
50 
51 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
52 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifndef SYMBOL_PREFIX
56 #define VMLINUX_SYMBOL(sym) sym
57 #else
58 #define PASTE2(x,y) x##y
59 #define PASTE(x,y) PASTE2(x,y)
60 #define VMLINUX_SYMBOL(sym) PASTE(SYMBOL_PREFIX, sym)
61 #endif
62 
63 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
64 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
65 
66 /*
67  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
68  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
69  */
70 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(32)
71 
72 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
73  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
74  * often happens at runtime)
75  */
76 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
77 #define DEV_KEEP(sec)    *(.dev##sec)
78 #define DEV_DISCARD(sec)
79 #else
80 #define DEV_KEEP(sec)
81 #define DEV_DISCARD(sec) *(.dev##sec)
82 #endif
83 
84 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
85 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
86 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
87 #else
88 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
89 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
90 #endif
91 
92 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
93 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
94 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
95 #else
96 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
97 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
98 #endif
99 
100 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
101 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
102 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_mcount_loc) = .; \
103 			*(__mcount_loc)				\
104 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_mcount_loc) = .;
105 #else
106 #define MCOUNT_REC()
107 #endif
108 
109 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
110 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_annotated_branch_profile) = .; \
111 				*(_ftrace_annotated_branch)			      \
112 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_annotated_branch_profile) = .;
113 #else
114 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
115 #endif
116 
117 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
118 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_branch_profile) = .;   \
119 				*(_ftrace_branch)			      \
120 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_branch_profile) = .;
121 #else
122 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
123 #endif
124 
125 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
126 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_events) = .;	\
127 			*(_ftrace_events)				\
128 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_ftrace_events) = .;
129 #else
130 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
131 #endif
132 
133 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
134 #define TRACE_PRINTKS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;      \
135 			 *(__trace_printk_fmt) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
136 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;
137 #else
138 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
139 #endif
140 
141 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
142 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_syscalls_metadata) = .;	\
143 			 *(__syscalls_metadata)				\
144 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_syscalls_metadata) = .;
145 #else
146 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
147 #endif
148 
149 /* .data section */
150 #define DATA_DATA							\
151 	*(.data)							\
152 	*(.ref.data)							\
153 	DEV_KEEP(init.data)						\
154 	DEV_KEEP(exit.data)						\
155 	CPU_KEEP(init.data)						\
156 	CPU_KEEP(exit.data)						\
157 	MEM_KEEP(init.data)						\
158 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data)						\
159 	. = ALIGN(32);							\
160 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoints) = .;			\
161 	*(__tracepoints)						\
162 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoints) = .;			\
163 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
164 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
165 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___verbose) = .;                          \
166 	*(__verbose)                                                    \
167 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___verbose) = .;				\
168 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
169 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
170 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
171 									\
172 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
173 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
174 									\
175 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
176 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()
177 
178 /*
179  * Data section helpers
180  */
181 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
182 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
183 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_begin) = .;				\
184 	*(.data..nosave)						\
185 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
186 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_end) = .;
187 
188 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
189 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
190 	*(.data..page_aligned)
191 
192 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
193 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
194 	*(.data..read_mostly)
195 
196 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
197 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
198 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
199 
200 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
201 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
202 	*(.data..init_task)
203 
204 /*
205  * Read only Data
206  */
207 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
208 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
209 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
210 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_rodata) = .;			\
211 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
212 		*(__vermagic)		/* Kernel version magic */	\
213 		*(__markers_strings)	/* Markers: strings */		\
214 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
215 	}								\
216 									\
217 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
218 		*(.rodata1)						\
219 	}								\
220 									\
221 	BUG_TABLE							\
222 									\
223 	JUMP_TABLE							\
224 									\
225 	/* PCI quirks */						\
226 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
227 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
228 		*(.pci_fixup_early)					\
229 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
230 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
231 		*(.pci_fixup_header)					\
232 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
233 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
234 		*(.pci_fixup_final)					\
235 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
236 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
237 		*(.pci_fixup_enable)					\
238 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
239 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
240 		*(.pci_fixup_resume)					\
241 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
242 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
243 		*(.pci_fixup_resume_early)				\
244 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
245 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
246 		*(.pci_fixup_suspend)					\
247 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
248 	}								\
249 									\
250 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
251 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
252 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_builtin_fw) = .;			\
253 		*(.builtin_fw)						\
254 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_builtin_fw) = .;			\
255 	}								\
256 									\
257 	/* RapidIO route ops */						\
258 	.rio_ops        : AT(ADDR(.rio_ops) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
259 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_rio_switch_ops) = .;		\
260 		*(.rio_switch_ops)					\
261 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_rio_switch_ops) = .;		\
262 	}								\
263 									\
264 	TRACEDATA							\
265 									\
266 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
267 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
268 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab) = .;			\
269 		*(__ksymtab)						\
270 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab) = .;			\
271 	}								\
272 									\
273 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
274 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
275 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
276 		*(__ksymtab_gpl)					\
277 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
278 	}								\
279 									\
280 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
281 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
282 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
283 		*(__ksymtab_unused)					\
284 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
285 	}								\
286 									\
287 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
288 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
289 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
290 		*(__ksymtab_unused_gpl)					\
291 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
292 	}								\
293 									\
294 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
295 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
296 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
297 		*(__ksymtab_gpl_future)					\
298 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
299 	}								\
300 									\
301 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
302 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
303 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab) = .;			\
304 		*(__kcrctab)						\
305 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab) = .;			\
306 	}								\
307 									\
308 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
309 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
310 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
311 		*(__kcrctab_gpl)					\
312 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
313 	}								\
314 									\
315 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
316 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
317 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
318 		*(__kcrctab_unused)					\
319 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
320 	}								\
321 									\
322 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
323 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
324 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
325 		*(__kcrctab_unused_gpl)					\
326 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
327 	}								\
328 									\
329 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
330 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
331 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
332 		*(__kcrctab_gpl_future)					\
333 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
334 	}								\
335 									\
336 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
337         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
338 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
339 	}								\
340 									\
341 	/* __*init sections */						\
342 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
343 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
344 		DEV_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
345 		DEV_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
346 		CPU_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
347 		CPU_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
348 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
349 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
350 	}								\
351 									\
352 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
353 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
354 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___param) = .;			\
355 		*(__param)						\
356 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___param) = .;			\
357 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
358 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_rodata) = .;			\
359 	}								\
360 	. = ALIGN((align));
361 
362 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
363  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
364 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
365 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
366 
367 #define SECURITY_INIT							\
368 	.security_initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.security_initcall.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
369 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
370 		*(.security_initcall.init) 				\
371 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;		\
372 	}
373 
374 /* .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
375  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map */
376 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
377 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
378 		*(.text.hot)						\
379 		*(.text)						\
380 		*(.ref.text)						\
381 	DEV_KEEP(init.text)						\
382 	DEV_KEEP(exit.text)						\
383 	CPU_KEEP(init.text)						\
384 	CPU_KEEP(exit.text)						\
385 	MEM_KEEP(init.text)						\
386 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text)						\
387 		*(.text.unlikely)
388 
389 
390 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
391  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
392 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
393 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
394 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_start) = .;			\
395 		*(.sched.text)						\
396 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_end) = .;
397 
398 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
399  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
400 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
401 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
402 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_start) = .;			\
403 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
404 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_end) = .;
405 
406 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
407 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
408 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_start) = .;		\
409 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
410 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_end) = .;
411 
412 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
413 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
414 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
415 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_start) = .;		\
416 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
417 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_end) = .;
418 #else
419 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT
420 #endif
421 
422 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
423 #define HEAD_TEXT  *(.head.text)
424 
425 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
426 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
427 		HEAD_TEXT						\
428 	}
429 
430 /*
431  * Exception table
432  */
433 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
434 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
435 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
436 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ex_table) = .;			\
437 		*(__ex_table)						\
438 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ex_table) = .;			\
439 	}
440 
441 /*
442  * Init task
443  */
444 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
445 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
446 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
447 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
448 	}
449 
450 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
451 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
452 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_start) = .; \
453 			*(.ctors)			   \
454 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_end) = .;
455 #else
456 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
457 #endif
458 
459 /* init and exit section handling */
460 #define INIT_DATA							\
461 	*(.init.data)							\
462 	DEV_DISCARD(init.data)						\
463 	CPU_DISCARD(init.data)						\
464 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data)						\
465 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
466 	*(.init.rodata)							\
467 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
468 	DEV_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
469 	CPU_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
470 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)
471 
472 #define INIT_TEXT							\
473 	*(.init.text)							\
474 	DEV_DISCARD(init.text)						\
475 	CPU_DISCARD(init.text)						\
476 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text)
477 
478 #define EXIT_DATA							\
479 	*(.exit.data)							\
480 	DEV_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
481 	DEV_DISCARD(exit.rodata)					\
482 	CPU_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
483 	CPU_DISCARD(exit.rodata)					\
484 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
485 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata)
486 
487 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
488 	*(.exit.text)							\
489 	DEV_DISCARD(exit.text)						\
490 	CPU_DISCARD(exit.text)						\
491 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
492 
493 #define EXIT_CALL							\
494 	*(.exitcall.exit)
495 
496 /*
497  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
498  * zeroed during startup
499  */
500 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
501 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
502 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
503 		*(.sbss)						\
504 		*(.scommon)						\
505 	}
506 
507 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
508 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
509 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
510 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
511 		*(.dynbss)						\
512 		*(.bss)							\
513 		*(COMMON)						\
514 	}
515 
516 /*
517  * DWARF debug sections.
518  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
519  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
520  */
521 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
522 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
523 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
524 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
525 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
526 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
527 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
528 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
529 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
530 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
531 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
532 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
533 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
534 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
535 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
536 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
537 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
538 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
539 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
540 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
541 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
542 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
543 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
544 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
545 
546 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
547 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
548 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
549 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
550 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
551 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
552 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
553 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
554 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
555 
556 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
557 #define BUG_TABLE							\
558 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
559 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
560 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___bug_table) = .;		\
561 		*(__bug_table)						\
562 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___bug_table) = .;			\
563 	}
564 #else
565 #define BUG_TABLE
566 #endif
567 
568 #define JUMP_TABLE							\
569 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
570 	__jump_table : AT(ADDR(__jump_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
571 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___jump_table) = .;		\
572 		*(__jump_table)						\
573 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___jump_table) = .;		\
574 	}
575 
576 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
577 #define TRACEDATA							\
578 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
579 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
580 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_start) = .;			\
581 		*(.tracedata)						\
582 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_end) = .;			\
583 	}
584 #else
585 #define TRACEDATA
586 #endif
587 
588 #define NOTES								\
589 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
590 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_notes) = .;			\
591 		*(.note.*)						\
592 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_notes) = .;			\
593 	}
594 
595 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
596 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
597 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_start) = .;			\
598 		*(.init.setup)						\
599 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_end) = .;
600 
601 #define INITCALLS							\
602 	*(.initcallearly.init)						\
603 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__early_initcall_end) = .;			\
604   	*(.initcall0.init)						\
605   	*(.initcall0s.init)						\
606   	*(.initcall1.init)						\
607   	*(.initcall1s.init)						\
608   	*(.initcall2.init)						\
609   	*(.initcall2s.init)						\
610   	*(.initcall3.init)						\
611   	*(.initcall3s.init)						\
612   	*(.initcall4.init)						\
613   	*(.initcall4s.init)						\
614   	*(.initcall5.init)						\
615   	*(.initcall5s.init)						\
616 	*(.initcallrootfs.init)						\
617   	*(.initcall6.init)						\
618   	*(.initcall6s.init)						\
619   	*(.initcall7.init)						\
620   	*(.initcall7s.init)
621 
622 #define INIT_CALLS							\
623 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_start) = .;			\
624 		INITCALLS						\
625 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_end) = .;
626 
627 #define CON_INITCALL							\
628 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_start) = .;		\
629 		*(.con_initcall.init)					\
630 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_end) = .;
631 
632 #define SECURITY_INITCALL						\
633 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
634 		*(.security_initcall.init)				\
635 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;
636 
637 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
638 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
639 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
640 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_start) = .;				\
641 	*(.init.ramfs)							\
642 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_end) = .;
643 #else
644 #define INIT_RAM_FS
645 #endif
646 
647 /*
648  * Default discarded sections.
649  *
650  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
651  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
652  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
653  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
654  * definitions.
655  */
656 #define DISCARDS							\
657 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
658 	EXIT_TEXT							\
659 	EXIT_DATA							\
660 	EXIT_CALL							\
661 	*(.discard)							\
662 	*(.discard.*)							\
663 	}
664 
665 /**
666  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
667  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
668  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
669  *
670  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.  If @vaddr
671  * is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all percpu
672  * symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank, @vaddr
673  * always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
674  *
675  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
676  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
677  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
678  * a leading colon.
679  *
680  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
681  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
682  * address, use PERCPU().
683  */
684 #define PERCPU_VADDR(vaddr, phdr)					\
685 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;				\
686 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load)		\
687 				- LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
688 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_start) = .;			\
689 		*(.data..percpu..first)					\
690 		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);					\
691 		*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)				\
692 		*(.data..percpu..readmostly)				\
693 		*(.data..percpu)					\
694 		*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)			\
695 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_end) = .;			\
696 	} phdr								\
697 	. = VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
698 
699 /**
700  * PERCPU - define output section for percpu area, simple version
701  * @align: required alignment
702  *
703  * Align to @align and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
704  * macro doesn't maniuplate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
705  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
706  *
707  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(align); PERCPU_VADDR( , ) except
708  * that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
709  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32
710  * configuration.
711  */
712 #define PERCPU(align)							\
713 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
714 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
715 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;			\
716 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_start) = .;			\
717 		*(.data..percpu..first)					\
718 		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);					\
719 		*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)				\
720 		*(.data..percpu..readmostly)				\
721 		*(.data..percpu)					\
722 		*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)			\
723 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_end) = .;			\
724 	}
725 
726 
727 /*
728  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
729  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
730  */
731 
732 
733 /*
734  * Writeable data.
735  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
736  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
737  * typical alignment matches.
738  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
739  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
740  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
741  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
742  * matches the requirment of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
743  *
744  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
745 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
746 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
747 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
748 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
749 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
750 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
751 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
752 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
753 		DATA_DATA						\
754 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
755 	}
756 
757 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
758 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
759 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
760 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_sinittext) = .;				\
761 		INIT_TEXT						\
762 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_einittext) = .;				\
763 	}
764 
765 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
766 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
767 		INIT_DATA						\
768 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
769 		INIT_CALLS						\
770 		CON_INITCALL						\
771 		SECURITY_INITCALL					\
772 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
773 	}
774 
775 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
776 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
777 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_start) = .;				\
778 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
779 	BSS(bss_align)							\
780 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
781 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_stop) = .;
782