xref: /linux/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h (revision 7a309195d11cde854eb75559fbd6b48f9e518f25)
1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *
32  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
33  *	_end = .;
34  *
35  *	STABS_DEBUG
36  *	DWARF_DEBUG
37  *
38  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
39  * }
40  *
41  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
42  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
43  *	// free the whole .init memory
44  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
45  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
46  *
47  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
48  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
49  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
50  */
51 
52 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
53 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
54 #endif
55 
56 /*
57  * Only some architectures want to have the .notes segment visible in
58  * a separate PT_NOTE ELF Program Header. When this happens, it needs
59  * to be visible in both the kernel text's PT_LOAD and the PT_NOTE
60  * Program Headers. In this case, though, the PT_LOAD needs to be made
61  * the default again so that all the following sections don't also end
62  * up in the PT_NOTE Program Header.
63  */
64 #ifdef EMITS_PT_NOTE
65 #define NOTES_HEADERS		:text :note
66 #define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE	__restore_ph : { *(.__restore_ph) } :text
67 #else
68 #define NOTES_HEADERS
69 #define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
70 #endif
71 
72 /*
73  * Some architectures have non-executable read-only exception tables.
74  * They can be added to the RO_DATA segment by specifying their desired
75  * alignment.
76  */
77 #ifdef RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN
78 #define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE	EXCEPTION_TABLE(RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN)
79 #else
80 #define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE
81 #endif
82 
83 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
84 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
85 
86 /*
87  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
88  * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
89  * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
90  * has defined. Same for text and bss.
91  *
92  * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
93  * sections to be brought in with rodata.
94  */
95 #ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
96 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
97 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..LPBX*
98 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
99 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
100 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
101 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
102 #else
103 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
104 #define DATA_MAIN .data
105 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
106 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
107 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
108 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
109 #endif
110 
111 /*
112  * GCC 4.5 and later have a 32 bytes section alignment for structures.
113  * Except GCC 4.9, that feels the need to align on 64 bytes.
114  */
115 #if __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 9
116 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 64
117 #else
118 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
119 #endif
120 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
121 
122 /*
123  * The order of the sched class addresses are important, as they are
124  * used to determine the order of the priority of each sched class in
125  * relation to each other.
126  */
127 #define SCHED_DATA				\
128 	STRUCT_ALIGN();				\
129 	__begin_sched_classes = .;		\
130 	*(__idle_sched_class)			\
131 	*(__fair_sched_class)			\
132 	*(__rt_sched_class)			\
133 	*(__dl_sched_class)			\
134 	*(__stop_sched_class)			\
135 	__end_sched_classes = .;
136 
137 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
138  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
139  * often happens at runtime)
140  */
141 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
142 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
143 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
144 #else
145 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
146 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
147 #endif
148 
149 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
150 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
151 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
152 #else
153 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
154 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
155 #endif
156 
157 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
158 /*
159  * The ftrace call sites are logged to a section whose name depends on the
160  * compiler option used. A given kernel image will only use one, AKA
161  * FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION. We capture all of them here to avoid header
162  * dependencies for FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION's definition.
163  *
164  * Need to also make ftrace_stub_graph point to ftrace_stub
165  * so that the same stub location may have different protocols
166  * and not mess up with C verifiers.
167  */
168 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
169 			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
170 			KEEP(*(__mcount_loc))			\
171 			KEEP(*(__patchable_function_entries))	\
172 			__stop_mcount_loc = .;			\
173 			ftrace_stub_graph = ftrace_stub;
174 #else
175 # ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
176 #  define MCOUNT_REC()	ftrace_stub_graph = ftrace_stub;
177 # else
178 #  define MCOUNT_REC()
179 # endif
180 #endif
181 
182 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
183 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	__start_annotated_branch_profile = .;	\
184 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_annotated_branch))	\
185 				__stop_annotated_branch_profile = .;
186 #else
187 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
188 #endif
189 
190 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
191 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	__start_branch_profile = .;		\
192 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_branch))			\
193 				__stop_branch_profile = .;
194 #else
195 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
196 #endif
197 
198 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
199 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
200 				__start_kprobe_blacklist = .;		      \
201 				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
202 				__stop_kprobe_blacklist = .;
203 #else
204 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
205 #endif
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
208 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()	STRUCT_ALIGN();			      \
209 			__start_error_injection_whitelist = .;		      \
210 			KEEP(*(_error_injection_whitelist))		      \
211 			__stop_error_injection_whitelist = .;
212 #else
213 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
214 #endif
215 
216 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
217 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
218 			__start_ftrace_events = .;			\
219 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
220 			__stop_ftrace_events = .;			\
221 			__start_ftrace_eval_maps = .;			\
222 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))			\
223 			__stop_ftrace_eval_maps = .;
224 #else
225 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
226 #endif
227 
228 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
229 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()	 __start___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;      \
230 			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
231 			 __stop___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;
232 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() __start___tracepoint_str = .;	\
233 			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
234 			 __stop___tracepoint_str = .;
235 #else
236 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
237 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
238 #endif
239 
240 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
241 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
242 			 __start_syscalls_metadata = .;			\
243 			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
244 			 __stop_syscalls_metadata = .;
245 #else
246 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
247 #endif
248 
249 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
250 #define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN();					\
251 			 __start__bpf_raw_tp = .;			\
252 			 KEEP(*(__bpf_raw_tp_map))			\
253 			 __stop__bpf_raw_tp = .;
254 #else
255 #define BPF_RAW_TP()
256 #endif
257 
258 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
259 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8);				\
260 			 __earlycon_table = .;			\
261 			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
262 			 __earlycon_table_end = .;
263 #else
264 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
265 #endif
266 
267 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
268 #define LSM_TABLE()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
269 			__start_lsm_info = .;				\
270 			KEEP(*(.lsm_info.init))				\
271 			__end_lsm_info = .;
272 #define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
273 			__start_early_lsm_info = .;			\
274 			KEEP(*(.early_lsm_info.init))			\
275 			__end_early_lsm_info = .;
276 #else
277 #define LSM_TABLE()
278 #define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
279 #endif
280 
281 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
282 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
283 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
284 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
285 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
286 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
287 	__##name##_of_table = .;					\
288 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
289 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
290 
291 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
292 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
293 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
294 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
295 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
296 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
297 
298 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
299 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
300 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
301 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table = .;				\
302 	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
303 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end = .;
304 #else
305 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
306 #endif
307 
308 #ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL
309 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name)						\
310 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
311 	__##name##_thermal_table = .;					\
312 	KEEP(*(__##name##_thermal_table))				\
313 	__##name##_thermal_table_end = .;
314 #else
315 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name)
316 #endif
317 
318 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
319 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
320 	__dtb_start = .;						\
321 	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
322 	__dtb_end = .;
323 
324 /*
325  * .data section
326  */
327 #define DATA_DATA							\
328 	*(.xiptext)							\
329 	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
330 	*(.ref.data)							\
331 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
332 	MEM_KEEP(init.data*)						\
333 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data*)						\
334 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
335 	__start_once = .;						\
336 	*(.data.once)							\
337 	__end_once = .;							\
338 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
339 	*(__tracepoints)						\
340 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
341 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
342 	__start___dyndbg = .;						\
343 	KEEP(*(__dyndbg))						\
344 	__stop___dyndbg = .;						\
345 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
346 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
347 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
348 	BPF_RAW_TP()							\
349 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
350 
351 /*
352  * Data section helpers
353  */
354 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
355 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
356 	__nosave_begin = .;						\
357 	*(.data..nosave)						\
358 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
359 	__nosave_end = .;
360 
361 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
362 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
363 	*(.data..page_aligned)						\
364 	. = ALIGN(page_align);
365 
366 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
367 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
368 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
369 	. = ALIGN(align);
370 
371 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
372 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
373 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
374 
375 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
376 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
377 	__start_init_task = .;						\
378 	init_thread_union = .;						\
379 	init_stack = .;							\
380 	KEEP(*(.data..init_task))					\
381 	KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info))				\
382 	. = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE;				\
383 	__end_init_task = .;
384 
385 #define JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
386 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
387 	__start___jump_table = .;					\
388 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))						\
389 	__stop___jump_table = .;
390 
391 /*
392  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
393  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
394  */
395 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
396 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
397 	__start_ro_after_init = .;					\
398 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
399 	JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
400 	__end_ro_after_init = .;
401 #endif
402 
403 /*
404  * Read only Data
405  */
406 #define RO_DATA(align)							\
407 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
408 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
409 		__start_rodata = .;					\
410 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
411 		SCHED_DATA						\
412 		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
413 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
414 		__start___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
415 		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
416 		__stop___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
417 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
418 	}								\
419 									\
420 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
421 		*(.rodata1)						\
422 	}								\
423 									\
424 	/* PCI quirks */						\
425 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
426 		__start_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
427 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
428 		__end_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
429 		__start_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
430 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
431 		__end_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
432 		__start_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
433 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
434 		__end_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
435 		__start_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
436 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
437 		__end_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
438 		__start_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
439 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
440 		__end_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
441 		__start_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
442 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
443 		__end_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
444 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
445 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
446 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
447 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
448 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
449 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
450 	}								\
451 									\
452 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
453 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
454 		__start_builtin_fw = .;					\
455 		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
456 		__end_builtin_fw = .;					\
457 	}								\
458 									\
459 	TRACEDATA							\
460 									\
461 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
462 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
463 		__start___ksymtab = .;					\
464 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
465 		__stop___ksymtab = .;					\
466 	}								\
467 									\
468 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
469 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
470 		__start___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
471 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
472 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
473 	}								\
474 									\
475 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
476 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
477 		__start___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
478 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
479 		__stop___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
480 	}								\
481 									\
482 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
483 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
484 		__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
485 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
486 		__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
487 	}								\
488 									\
489 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
490 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
491 		__start___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
492 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
493 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
494 	}								\
495 									\
496 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
497 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
498 		__start___kcrctab = .;					\
499 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
500 		__stop___kcrctab = .;					\
501 	}								\
502 									\
503 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
504 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
505 		__start___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
506 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
507 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
508 	}								\
509 									\
510 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
511 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
512 		__start___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
513 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
514 		__stop___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
515 	}								\
516 									\
517 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
518 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
519 		__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
520 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
521 		__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
522 	}								\
523 									\
524 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
525 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
526 		__start___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
527 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
528 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
529 	}								\
530 									\
531 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
532         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
533 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
534 	}								\
535 									\
536 	/* __*init sections */						\
537 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
538 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
539 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
540 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
541 	}								\
542 									\
543 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
544 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
545 		__start___param = .;					\
546 		KEEP(*(__param))					\
547 		__stop___param = .;					\
548 	}								\
549 									\
550 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
551 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
552 		__start___modver = .;					\
553 		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
554 		__stop___modver = .;					\
555 	}								\
556 									\
557 	RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE						\
558 	NOTES								\
559 	BTF								\
560 									\
561 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
562 	__end_rodata = .;
563 
564 /*
565  * Non-instrumentable text section
566  */
567 #define NOINSTR_TEXT							\
568 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
569 		__noinstr_text_start = .;				\
570 		*(.noinstr.text)					\
571 		__noinstr_text_end = .;
572 
573 /*
574  * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
575  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
576  *
577  * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
578  * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
579  * to use ".." first.
580  */
581 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
582 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
583 		*(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely)	\
584 		NOINSTR_TEXT						\
585 		*(.text..refcount)					\
586 		*(.ref.text)						\
587 	MEM_KEEP(init.text*)						\
588 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text*)						\
589 
590 
591 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
592  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
593 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
594 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
595 		__sched_text_start = .;					\
596 		*(.sched.text)						\
597 		__sched_text_end = .;
598 
599 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
600  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
601 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
602 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
603 		__lock_text_start = .;					\
604 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
605 		__lock_text_end = .;
606 
607 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
608 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
609 		__cpuidle_text_start = .;				\
610 		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
611 		__cpuidle_text_end = .;
612 
613 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
614 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
615 		__kprobes_text_start = .;				\
616 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
617 		__kprobes_text_end = .;
618 
619 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
620 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
621 		__entry_text_start = .;					\
622 		*(.entry.text)						\
623 		__entry_text_end = .;
624 
625 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
626 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
627 		__irqentry_text_start = .;				\
628 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
629 		__irqentry_text_end = .;
630 
631 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
632 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
633 		__softirqentry_text_start = .;				\
634 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
635 		__softirqentry_text_end = .;
636 
637 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
638 #define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
639 
640 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
641 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
642 		HEAD_TEXT						\
643 	}
644 
645 /*
646  * Exception table
647  */
648 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
649 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
650 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
651 		__start___ex_table = .;					\
652 		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
653 		__stop___ex_table = .;					\
654 	}
655 
656 /*
657  * .BTF
658  */
659 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
660 #define BTF								\
661 	.BTF : AT(ADDR(.BTF) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
662 		__start_BTF = .;					\
663 		*(.BTF)							\
664 		__stop_BTF = .;						\
665 	}								\
666 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
667 	.BTF_ids : AT(ADDR(.BTF_ids) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
668 		*(.BTF_ids)						\
669 	}
670 #else
671 #define BTF
672 #endif
673 
674 /*
675  * Init task
676  */
677 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
678 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
679 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
680 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
681 	}
682 
683 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
684 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
685 			__ctors_start = .;		   \
686 			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
687 			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
688 			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
689 			__ctors_end = .;
690 #else
691 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
692 #endif
693 
694 /* init and exit section handling */
695 #define INIT_DATA							\
696 	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
697 	*(.init.data init.data.*)					\
698 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data*)						\
699 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
700 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
701 	*(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)					\
702 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
703 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
704 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
705 	ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()					\
706 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
707 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
708 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
709 	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
710 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
711 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
712 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
713 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
714 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
715 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
716 	THERMAL_TABLE(governor)						\
717 	EARLYCON_TABLE()						\
718 	LSM_TABLE()							\
719 	EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
720 
721 #define INIT_TEXT							\
722 	*(.init.text .init.text.*)					\
723 	*(.text.startup)						\
724 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
725 
726 #define EXIT_DATA							\
727 	*(.exit.data .exit.data.*)					\
728 	*(.fini_array .fini_array.*)					\
729 	*(.dtors .dtors.*)						\
730 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data*)						\
731 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata*)
732 
733 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
734 	*(.exit.text)							\
735 	*(.text.exit)							\
736 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
737 
738 #define EXIT_CALL							\
739 	*(.exitcall.exit)
740 
741 /*
742  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
743  * zeroed during startup
744  */
745 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
746 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
747 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
748 		*(.dynsbss)						\
749 		*(SBSS_MAIN)						\
750 		*(.scommon)						\
751 	}
752 
753 /*
754  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
755  * sections to the front of bss.
756  */
757 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
758 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
759 #endif
760 
761 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
762 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
763 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
764 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
765 		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);					\
766 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
767 		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);					\
768 		*(.dynbss)						\
769 		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
770 		*(COMMON)						\
771 	}
772 
773 /*
774  * DWARF debug sections.
775  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
776  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
777  */
778 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
779 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
780 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
781 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
782 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
783 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
784 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
785 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
786 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
787 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
788 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
789 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
790 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
791 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
792 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
793 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
794 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
795 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
796 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
797 		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
798 		/* DWARF 3 */						\
799 		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
800 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
801 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
802 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
803 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
804 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
805 		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
806 		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
807 		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
808 		/* DWARF 4 */						\
809 		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
810 		/* DWARF 5 */						\
811 		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
812 		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }
813 
814 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
815 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
816 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
817 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
818 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
819 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
820 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
821 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
822 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
823 
824 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
825 #define BUG_TABLE							\
826 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
827 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
828 		__start___bug_table = .;				\
829 		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
830 		__stop___bug_table = .;					\
831 	}
832 #else
833 #define BUG_TABLE
834 #endif
835 
836 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
837 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
838 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
839 	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
840 		__start_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
841 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))					\
842 		__stop_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
843 	}								\
844 	. = ALIGN(2);							\
845 	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
846 		__start_orc_unwind = .;					\
847 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))					\
848 		__stop_orc_unwind = .;					\
849 	}								\
850 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
851 	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
852 		orc_lookup = .;						\
853 		. += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /	\
854 			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
855 		orc_lookup_end = .;					\
856 	}
857 #else
858 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
859 #endif
860 
861 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
862 #define TRACEDATA							\
863 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
864 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
865 		__tracedata_start = .;					\
866 		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
867 		__tracedata_end = .;					\
868 	}
869 #else
870 #define TRACEDATA
871 #endif
872 
873 #define NOTES								\
874 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
875 		__start_notes = .;					\
876 		KEEP(*(.note.*))					\
877 		__stop_notes = .;					\
878 	} NOTES_HEADERS							\
879 	NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
880 
881 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
882 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
883 		__setup_start = .;					\
884 		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
885 		__setup_end = .;
886 
887 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
888 		__initcall##level##_start = .;				\
889 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
890 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
891 
892 #define INIT_CALLS							\
893 		__initcall_start = .;					\
894 		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
895 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
896 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
897 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
898 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
899 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
900 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
901 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
902 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
903 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
904 		__initcall_end = .;
905 
906 #define CON_INITCALL							\
907 		__con_initcall_start = .;				\
908 		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
909 		__con_initcall_end = .;
910 
911 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
912 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
913 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
914 	__initramfs_start = .;						\
915 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
916 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
917 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
918 #else
919 #define INIT_RAM_FS
920 #endif
921 
922 /*
923  * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
924  * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
925  * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
926  *
927  * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
928  * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
929  */
930 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
931 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
932 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
933 	*(.data..percpu..decrypted)					\
934 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
935 #else
936 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
937 #endif
938 
939 
940 /*
941  * Default discarded sections.
942  *
943  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
944  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
945  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
946  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
947  * definitions.
948  */
949 #ifdef RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
950 #define EXIT_DISCARDS
951 #else
952 #define EXIT_DISCARDS							\
953 	EXIT_TEXT							\
954 	EXIT_DATA
955 #endif
956 
957 #define DISCARDS							\
958 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
959 	EXIT_DISCARDS							\
960 	EXIT_CALL							\
961 	*(.discard)							\
962 	*(.discard.*)							\
963 	*(.modinfo)							\
964 	}
965 
966 /**
967  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
968  * @cacheline: cacheline size
969  *
970  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
971  * directly upon load addresses.
972  *
973  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
974  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
975  */
976 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
977 	__per_cpu_start = .;						\
978 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
979 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
980 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
981 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
982 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
983 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
984 	*(.data..percpu)						\
985 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
986 	PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
987 	__per_cpu_end = .;
988 
989 /**
990  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
991  * @cacheline: cacheline size
992  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
993  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
994  *
995  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
996  *
997  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
998  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
999  *
1000  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
1001  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
1002  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
1003  *
1004  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
1005  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
1006  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
1007  * a leading colon.
1008  *
1009  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
1010  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
1011  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
1012  */
1013 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
1014 	__per_cpu_load = .;						\
1015 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
1016 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
1017 	} phdr								\
1018 	. = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
1019 
1020 /**
1021  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
1022  * @cacheline: cacheline size
1023  *
1024  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
1025  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
1026  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
1027  *
1028  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
1029  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
1030  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
1031  */
1032 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
1033 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
1034 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
1035 		__per_cpu_load = .;					\
1036 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
1037 	}
1038 
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
1042  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
1043  */
1044 
1045 
1046 /*
1047  * Writeable data.
1048  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
1049  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
1050  * typical alignment matches.
1051  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
1052  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
1053  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
1054  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
1055  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
1056  *
1057  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
1058 #define RW_DATA(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)			\
1059 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
1060 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
1061 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
1062 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
1063 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
1064 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
1065 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
1066 		DATA_DATA						\
1067 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
1068 	}								\
1069 	BUG_TABLE							\
1070 
1071 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
1072 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
1073 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
1074 		_sinittext = .;						\
1075 		INIT_TEXT						\
1076 		_einittext = .;						\
1077 	}
1078 
1079 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
1080 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
1081 		INIT_DATA						\
1082 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
1083 		INIT_CALLS						\
1084 		CON_INITCALL						\
1085 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
1086 	}
1087 
1088 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
1089 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
1090 	__bss_start = .;						\
1091 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
1092 	BSS(bss_align)							\
1093 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
1094 	__bss_stop = .;
1095