xref: /linux/include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h (revision 110e6f26af80dfd90b6e5c645b1aed7228aa580d)
1 /*
2  * Queued spinlock
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * (C) Copyright 2013-2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
15  * (C) Copyright 2015 Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Development LP
16  *
17  * Authors: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hpe.com>
18  */
19 #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_QSPINLOCK_H
20 #define __ASM_GENERIC_QSPINLOCK_H
21 
22 #include <asm-generic/qspinlock_types.h>
23 
24 /**
25  * queued_spin_is_locked - is the spinlock locked?
26  * @lock: Pointer to queued spinlock structure
27  * Return: 1 if it is locked, 0 otherwise
28  */
29 static __always_inline int queued_spin_is_locked(struct qspinlock *lock)
30 {
31 	return atomic_read(&lock->val);
32 }
33 
34 /**
35  * queued_spin_value_unlocked - is the spinlock structure unlocked?
36  * @lock: queued spinlock structure
37  * Return: 1 if it is unlocked, 0 otherwise
38  *
39  * N.B. Whenever there are tasks waiting for the lock, it is considered
40  *      locked wrt the lockref code to avoid lock stealing by the lockref
41  *      code and change things underneath the lock. This also allows some
42  *      optimizations to be applied without conflict with lockref.
43  */
44 static __always_inline int queued_spin_value_unlocked(struct qspinlock lock)
45 {
46 	return !atomic_read(&lock.val);
47 }
48 
49 /**
50  * queued_spin_is_contended - check if the lock is contended
51  * @lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
52  * Return: 1 if lock contended, 0 otherwise
53  */
54 static __always_inline int queued_spin_is_contended(struct qspinlock *lock)
55 {
56 	return atomic_read(&lock->val) & ~_Q_LOCKED_MASK;
57 }
58 /**
59  * queued_spin_trylock - try to acquire the queued spinlock
60  * @lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
61  * Return: 1 if lock acquired, 0 if failed
62  */
63 static __always_inline int queued_spin_trylock(struct qspinlock *lock)
64 {
65 	if (!atomic_read(&lock->val) &&
66 	   (atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->val, 0, _Q_LOCKED_VAL) == 0))
67 		return 1;
68 	return 0;
69 }
70 
71 extern void queued_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val);
72 
73 /**
74  * queued_spin_lock - acquire a queued spinlock
75  * @lock: Pointer to queued spinlock structure
76  */
77 static __always_inline void queued_spin_lock(struct qspinlock *lock)
78 {
79 	u32 val;
80 
81 	val = atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->val, 0, _Q_LOCKED_VAL);
82 	if (likely(val == 0))
83 		return;
84 	queued_spin_lock_slowpath(lock, val);
85 }
86 
87 #ifndef queued_spin_unlock
88 /**
89  * queued_spin_unlock - release a queued spinlock
90  * @lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
91  */
92 static __always_inline void queued_spin_unlock(struct qspinlock *lock)
93 {
94 	/*
95 	 * smp_mb__before_atomic() in order to guarantee release semantics
96 	 */
97 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
98 	atomic_sub(_Q_LOCKED_VAL, &lock->val);
99 }
100 #endif
101 
102 /**
103  * queued_spin_unlock_wait - wait until current lock holder releases the lock
104  * @lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
105  *
106  * There is a very slight possibility of live-lock if the lockers keep coming
107  * and the waiter is just unfortunate enough to not see any unlock state.
108  */
109 static inline void queued_spin_unlock_wait(struct qspinlock *lock)
110 {
111 	while (atomic_read(&lock->val) & _Q_LOCKED_MASK)
112 		cpu_relax();
113 }
114 
115 #ifndef virt_spin_lock
116 static __always_inline bool virt_spin_lock(struct qspinlock *lock)
117 {
118 	return false;
119 }
120 #endif
121 
122 /*
123  * Remapping spinlock architecture specific functions to the corresponding
124  * queued spinlock functions.
125  */
126 #define arch_spin_is_locked(l)		queued_spin_is_locked(l)
127 #define arch_spin_is_contended(l)	queued_spin_is_contended(l)
128 #define arch_spin_value_unlocked(l)	queued_spin_value_unlocked(l)
129 #define arch_spin_lock(l)		queued_spin_lock(l)
130 #define arch_spin_trylock(l)		queued_spin_trylock(l)
131 #define arch_spin_unlock(l)		queued_spin_unlock(l)
132 #define arch_spin_lock_flags(l, f)	queued_spin_lock(l)
133 #define arch_spin_unlock_wait(l)	queued_spin_unlock_wait(l)
134 
135 #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_QSPINLOCK_H */
136