xref: /linux/include/asm-generic/bug.h (revision 95298d63c67673c654c08952672d016212b26054)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BUG_H
3 #define _ASM_GENERIC_BUG_H
4 
5 #include <linux/compiler.h>
6 
7 #define CUT_HERE		"------------[ cut here ]------------\n"
8 
9 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
10 #define BUGFLAG_WARNING		(1 << 0)
11 #define BUGFLAG_ONCE		(1 << 1)
12 #define BUGFLAG_DONE		(1 << 2)
13 #define BUGFLAG_NO_CUT_HERE	(1 << 3)	/* CUT_HERE already sent */
14 #define BUGFLAG_TAINT(taint)	((taint) << 8)
15 #define BUG_GET_TAINT(bug)	((bug)->flags >> 8)
16 #endif
17 
18 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 
21 #ifdef CONFIG_BUG
22 
23 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
24 struct bug_entry {
25 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
26 	unsigned long	bug_addr;
27 #else
28 	signed int	bug_addr_disp;
29 #endif
30 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
31 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
32 	const char	*file;
33 #else
34 	signed int	file_disp;
35 #endif
36 	unsigned short	line;
37 #endif
38 	unsigned short	flags;
39 };
40 #endif	/* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
41 
42 /*
43  * Don't use BUG() or BUG_ON() unless there's really no way out; one
44  * example might be detecting data structure corruption in the middle
45  * of an operation that can't be backed out of.  If the (sub)system
46  * can somehow continue operating, perhaps with reduced functionality,
47  * it's probably not BUG-worthy.
48  *
49  * If you're tempted to BUG(), think again:  is completely giving up
50  * really the *only* solution?  There are usually better options, where
51  * users don't need to reboot ASAP and can mostly shut down cleanly.
52  */
53 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_BUG
54 #define BUG() do { \
55 	printk("BUG: failure at %s:%d/%s()!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
56 	barrier_before_unreachable(); \
57 	panic("BUG!"); \
58 } while (0)
59 #endif
60 
61 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_BUG_ON
62 #define BUG_ON(condition) do { if (unlikely(condition)) BUG(); } while (0)
63 #endif
64 
65 /*
66  * WARN(), WARN_ON(), WARN_ON_ONCE, and so on can be used to report
67  * significant kernel issues that need prompt attention if they should ever
68  * appear at runtime.
69  *
70  * Do not use these macros when checking for invalid external inputs
71  * (e.g. invalid system call arguments, or invalid data coming from
72  * network/devices), and on transient conditions like ENOMEM or EAGAIN.
73  * These macros should be used for recoverable kernel issues only.
74  * For invalid external inputs, transient conditions, etc use
75  * pr_err[_once/_ratelimited]() followed by dump_stack(), if necessary.
76  * Do not include "BUG"/"WARNING" in format strings manually to make these
77  * conditions distinguishable from kernel issues.
78  *
79  * Use the versions with printk format strings to provide better diagnostics.
80  */
81 #ifndef __WARN_FLAGS
82 extern __printf(4, 5)
83 void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, const int line, unsigned taint,
84 		       const char *fmt, ...);
85 #define __WARN()		__WARN_printf(TAINT_WARN, NULL)
86 #define __WARN_printf(taint, arg...) do {				\
87 		instrumentation_begin();				\
88 		warn_slowpath_fmt(__FILE__, __LINE__, taint, arg);	\
89 		instrumentation_end();					\
90 	} while (0)
91 #else
92 extern __printf(1, 2) void __warn_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
93 #define __WARN()		__WARN_FLAGS(BUGFLAG_TAINT(TAINT_WARN))
94 #define __WARN_printf(taint, arg...) do {				\
95 		instrumentation_begin();				\
96 		__warn_printk(arg);					\
97 		__WARN_FLAGS(BUGFLAG_NO_CUT_HERE | BUGFLAG_TAINT(taint));\
98 		instrumentation_end();					\
99 	} while (0)
100 #define WARN_ON_ONCE(condition) ({				\
101 	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition);			\
102 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))				\
103 		__WARN_FLAGS(BUGFLAG_ONCE |			\
104 			     BUGFLAG_TAINT(TAINT_WARN));	\
105 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);				\
106 })
107 #endif
108 
109 /* used internally by panic.c */
110 struct warn_args;
111 struct pt_regs;
112 
113 void __warn(const char *file, int line, void *caller, unsigned taint,
114 	    struct pt_regs *regs, struct warn_args *args);
115 
116 #ifndef WARN_ON
117 #define WARN_ON(condition) ({						\
118 	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition);				\
119 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))					\
120 		__WARN();						\
121 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);					\
122 })
123 #endif
124 
125 #ifndef WARN
126 #define WARN(condition, format...) ({					\
127 	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition);				\
128 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))					\
129 		__WARN_printf(TAINT_WARN, format);			\
130 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);					\
131 })
132 #endif
133 
134 #define WARN_TAINT(condition, taint, format...) ({			\
135 	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition);				\
136 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))					\
137 		__WARN_printf(taint, format);				\
138 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);					\
139 })
140 
141 #ifndef WARN_ON_ONCE
142 #define WARN_ON_ONCE(condition)	({				\
143 	static bool __section(.data.once) __warned;		\
144 	int __ret_warn_once = !!(condition);			\
145 								\
146 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_once && !__warned)) {		\
147 		__warned = true;				\
148 		WARN_ON(1);					\
149 	}							\
150 	unlikely(__ret_warn_once);				\
151 })
152 #endif
153 
154 #define WARN_ONCE(condition, format...)	({			\
155 	static bool __section(.data.once) __warned;		\
156 	int __ret_warn_once = !!(condition);			\
157 								\
158 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_once && !__warned)) {		\
159 		__warned = true;				\
160 		WARN(1, format);				\
161 	}							\
162 	unlikely(__ret_warn_once);				\
163 })
164 
165 #define WARN_TAINT_ONCE(condition, taint, format...)	({	\
166 	static bool __section(.data.once) __warned;		\
167 	int __ret_warn_once = !!(condition);			\
168 								\
169 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_once && !__warned)) {		\
170 		__warned = true;				\
171 		WARN_TAINT(1, taint, format);			\
172 	}							\
173 	unlikely(__ret_warn_once);				\
174 })
175 
176 #else /* !CONFIG_BUG */
177 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_BUG
178 #define BUG() do {} while (1)
179 #endif
180 
181 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_BUG_ON
182 #define BUG_ON(condition) do { if (unlikely(condition)) BUG(); } while (0)
183 #endif
184 
185 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_WARN_ON
186 #define WARN_ON(condition) ({						\
187 	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition);				\
188 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);					\
189 })
190 #endif
191 
192 #ifndef WARN
193 #define WARN(condition, format...) ({					\
194 	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition);				\
195 	no_printk(format);						\
196 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);					\
197 })
198 #endif
199 
200 #define WARN_ON_ONCE(condition) WARN_ON(condition)
201 #define WARN_ONCE(condition, format...) WARN(condition, format)
202 #define WARN_TAINT(condition, taint, format...) WARN(condition, format)
203 #define WARN_TAINT_ONCE(condition, taint, format...) WARN(condition, format)
204 
205 #endif
206 
207 /*
208  * WARN_ON_SMP() is for cases that the warning is either
209  * meaningless for !SMP or may even cause failures.
210  * It can also be used with values that are only defined
211  * on SMP:
212  *
213  * struct foo {
214  *  [...]
215  * #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
216  *	int bar;
217  * #endif
218  * };
219  *
220  * void func(struct foo *zoot)
221  * {
222  *	WARN_ON_SMP(!zoot->bar);
223  *
224  * For CONFIG_SMP, WARN_ON_SMP() should act the same as WARN_ON(),
225  * and should be a nop and return false for uniprocessor.
226  *
227  * if (WARN_ON_SMP(x)) returns true only when CONFIG_SMP is set
228  * and x is true.
229  */
230 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
231 # define WARN_ON_SMP(x)			WARN_ON(x)
232 #else
233 /*
234  * Use of ({0;}) because WARN_ON_SMP(x) may be used either as
235  * a stand alone line statement or as a condition in an if ()
236  * statement.
237  * A simple "0" would cause gcc to give a "statement has no effect"
238  * warning.
239  */
240 # define WARN_ON_SMP(x)			({0;})
241 #endif
242 
243 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
244 
245 #endif
246