xref: /linux/include/asm-generic/bug.h (revision 17cfcb68af3bc7d5e8ae08779b1853310a2949f3)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BUG_H
3 #define _ASM_GENERIC_BUG_H
4 
5 #include <linux/compiler.h>
6 
7 #define CUT_HERE		"------------[ cut here ]------------\n"
8 
9 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
10 #define BUGFLAG_WARNING		(1 << 0)
11 #define BUGFLAG_ONCE		(1 << 1)
12 #define BUGFLAG_DONE		(1 << 2)
13 #define BUGFLAG_NO_CUT_HERE	(1 << 3)	/* CUT_HERE already sent */
14 #define BUGFLAG_TAINT(taint)	((taint) << 8)
15 #define BUG_GET_TAINT(bug)	((bug)->flags >> 8)
16 #endif
17 
18 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 
21 #ifdef CONFIG_BUG
22 
23 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
24 struct bug_entry {
25 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
26 	unsigned long	bug_addr;
27 #else
28 	signed int	bug_addr_disp;
29 #endif
30 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
31 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
32 	const char	*file;
33 #else
34 	signed int	file_disp;
35 #endif
36 	unsigned short	line;
37 #endif
38 	unsigned short	flags;
39 };
40 #endif	/* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
41 
42 /*
43  * Don't use BUG() or BUG_ON() unless there's really no way out; one
44  * example might be detecting data structure corruption in the middle
45  * of an operation that can't be backed out of.  If the (sub)system
46  * can somehow continue operating, perhaps with reduced functionality,
47  * it's probably not BUG-worthy.
48  *
49  * If you're tempted to BUG(), think again:  is completely giving up
50  * really the *only* solution?  There are usually better options, where
51  * users don't need to reboot ASAP and can mostly shut down cleanly.
52  */
53 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_BUG
54 #define BUG() do { \
55 	printk("BUG: failure at %s:%d/%s()!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
56 	barrier_before_unreachable(); \
57 	panic("BUG!"); \
58 } while (0)
59 #endif
60 
61 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_BUG_ON
62 #define BUG_ON(condition) do { if (unlikely(condition)) BUG(); } while (0)
63 #endif
64 
65 /*
66  * WARN(), WARN_ON(), WARN_ON_ONCE, and so on can be used to report
67  * significant kernel issues that need prompt attention if they should ever
68  * appear at runtime.
69  *
70  * Do not use these macros when checking for invalid external inputs
71  * (e.g. invalid system call arguments, or invalid data coming from
72  * network/devices), and on transient conditions like ENOMEM or EAGAIN.
73  * These macros should be used for recoverable kernel issues only.
74  * For invalid external inputs, transient conditions, etc use
75  * pr_err[_once/_ratelimited]() followed by dump_stack(), if necessary.
76  * Do not include "BUG"/"WARNING" in format strings manually to make these
77  * conditions distinguishable from kernel issues.
78  *
79  * Use the versions with printk format strings to provide better diagnostics.
80  */
81 #ifndef __WARN_FLAGS
82 extern __printf(4, 5)
83 void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, const int line, unsigned taint,
84 		       const char *fmt, ...);
85 #define __WARN()		__WARN_printf(TAINT_WARN, NULL)
86 #define __WARN_printf(taint, arg...)					\
87 	warn_slowpath_fmt(__FILE__, __LINE__, taint, arg)
88 #else
89 extern __printf(1, 2) void __warn_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
90 #define __WARN()		__WARN_FLAGS(BUGFLAG_TAINT(TAINT_WARN))
91 #define __WARN_printf(taint, arg...) do {				\
92 		__warn_printk(arg);					\
93 		__WARN_FLAGS(BUGFLAG_NO_CUT_HERE | BUGFLAG_TAINT(taint));\
94 	} while (0)
95 #define WARN_ON_ONCE(condition) ({				\
96 	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition);			\
97 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))				\
98 		__WARN_FLAGS(BUGFLAG_ONCE |			\
99 			     BUGFLAG_TAINT(TAINT_WARN));	\
100 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);				\
101 })
102 #endif
103 
104 /* used internally by panic.c */
105 struct warn_args;
106 struct pt_regs;
107 
108 void __warn(const char *file, int line, void *caller, unsigned taint,
109 	    struct pt_regs *regs, struct warn_args *args);
110 
111 #ifndef WARN_ON
112 #define WARN_ON(condition) ({						\
113 	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition);				\
114 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))					\
115 		__WARN();						\
116 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);					\
117 })
118 #endif
119 
120 #ifndef WARN
121 #define WARN(condition, format...) ({					\
122 	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition);				\
123 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))					\
124 		__WARN_printf(TAINT_WARN, format);			\
125 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);					\
126 })
127 #endif
128 
129 #define WARN_TAINT(condition, taint, format...) ({			\
130 	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition);				\
131 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))					\
132 		__WARN_printf(taint, format);				\
133 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);					\
134 })
135 
136 #ifndef WARN_ON_ONCE
137 #define WARN_ON_ONCE(condition)	({				\
138 	static bool __section(.data.once) __warned;		\
139 	int __ret_warn_once = !!(condition);			\
140 								\
141 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_once && !__warned)) {		\
142 		__warned = true;				\
143 		WARN_ON(1);					\
144 	}							\
145 	unlikely(__ret_warn_once);				\
146 })
147 #endif
148 
149 #define WARN_ONCE(condition, format...)	({			\
150 	static bool __section(.data.once) __warned;		\
151 	int __ret_warn_once = !!(condition);			\
152 								\
153 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_once && !__warned)) {		\
154 		__warned = true;				\
155 		WARN(1, format);				\
156 	}							\
157 	unlikely(__ret_warn_once);				\
158 })
159 
160 #define WARN_TAINT_ONCE(condition, taint, format...)	({	\
161 	static bool __section(.data.once) __warned;		\
162 	int __ret_warn_once = !!(condition);			\
163 								\
164 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_once && !__warned)) {		\
165 		__warned = true;				\
166 		WARN_TAINT(1, taint, format);			\
167 	}							\
168 	unlikely(__ret_warn_once);				\
169 })
170 
171 #else /* !CONFIG_BUG */
172 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_BUG
173 #define BUG() do {} while (1)
174 #endif
175 
176 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_BUG_ON
177 #define BUG_ON(condition) do { if (unlikely(condition)) BUG(); } while (0)
178 #endif
179 
180 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_WARN_ON
181 #define WARN_ON(condition) ({						\
182 	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition);				\
183 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);					\
184 })
185 #endif
186 
187 #ifndef WARN
188 #define WARN(condition, format...) ({					\
189 	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition);				\
190 	no_printk(format);						\
191 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);					\
192 })
193 #endif
194 
195 #define WARN_ON_ONCE(condition) WARN_ON(condition)
196 #define WARN_ONCE(condition, format...) WARN(condition, format)
197 #define WARN_TAINT(condition, taint, format...) WARN(condition, format)
198 #define WARN_TAINT_ONCE(condition, taint, format...) WARN(condition, format)
199 
200 #endif
201 
202 /*
203  * WARN_ON_SMP() is for cases that the warning is either
204  * meaningless for !SMP or may even cause failures.
205  * It can also be used with values that are only defined
206  * on SMP:
207  *
208  * struct foo {
209  *  [...]
210  * #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
211  *	int bar;
212  * #endif
213  * };
214  *
215  * void func(struct foo *zoot)
216  * {
217  *	WARN_ON_SMP(!zoot->bar);
218  *
219  * For CONFIG_SMP, WARN_ON_SMP() should act the same as WARN_ON(),
220  * and should be a nop and return false for uniprocessor.
221  *
222  * if (WARN_ON_SMP(x)) returns true only when CONFIG_SMP is set
223  * and x is true.
224  */
225 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
226 # define WARN_ON_SMP(x)			WARN_ON(x)
227 #else
228 /*
229  * Use of ({0;}) because WARN_ON_SMP(x) may be used either as
230  * a stand alone line statement or as a condition in an if ()
231  * statement.
232  * A simple "0" would cause gcc to give a "statement has no effect"
233  * warning.
234  */
235 # define WARN_ON_SMP(x)			({0;})
236 #endif
237 
238 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
239 
240 #endif
241