xref: /linux/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c (revision e5c86679d5e864947a52fb31e45a425dea3e7fa9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
17  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
18  */
19 #include "xfs.h"
20 #include "xfs_fs.h"
21 #include "xfs_shared.h"
22 #include "xfs_format.h"
23 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
24 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
25 #include "xfs_mount.h"
26 #include "xfs_inode.h"
27 #include "xfs_extent_busy.h"
28 #include "xfs_quota.h"
29 #include "xfs_trans.h"
30 #include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
31 #include "xfs_log.h"
32 #include "xfs_trace.h"
33 #include "xfs_error.h"
34 
35 kmem_zone_t	*xfs_trans_zone;
36 kmem_zone_t	*xfs_log_item_desc_zone;
37 
38 /*
39  * Initialize the precomputed transaction reservation values
40  * in the mount structure.
41  */
42 void
43 xfs_trans_init(
44 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
45 {
46 	xfs_trans_resv_calc(mp, M_RES(mp));
47 }
48 
49 /*
50  * Free the transaction structure.  If there is more clean up
51  * to do when the structure is freed, add it here.
52  */
53 STATIC void
54 xfs_trans_free(
55 	struct xfs_trans	*tp)
56 {
57 	xfs_extent_busy_sort(&tp->t_busy);
58 	xfs_extent_busy_clear(tp->t_mountp, &tp->t_busy, false);
59 
60 	atomic_dec(&tp->t_mountp->m_active_trans);
61 	if (!(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT))
62 		sb_end_intwrite(tp->t_mountp->m_super);
63 	xfs_trans_free_dqinfo(tp);
64 	kmem_zone_free(xfs_trans_zone, tp);
65 }
66 
67 /*
68  * This is called to create a new transaction which will share the
69  * permanent log reservation of the given transaction.  The remaining
70  * unused block and rt extent reservations are also inherited.  This
71  * implies that the original transaction is no longer allowed to allocate
72  * blocks.  Locks and log items, however, are no inherited.  They must
73  * be added to the new transaction explicitly.
74  */
75 STATIC xfs_trans_t *
76 xfs_trans_dup(
77 	xfs_trans_t	*tp)
78 {
79 	xfs_trans_t	*ntp;
80 
81 	ntp = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_trans_zone, KM_SLEEP);
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * Initialize the new transaction structure.
85 	 */
86 	ntp->t_magic = XFS_TRANS_HEADER_MAGIC;
87 	ntp->t_mountp = tp->t_mountp;
88 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ntp->t_items);
89 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ntp->t_busy);
90 
91 	ASSERT(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES);
92 	ASSERT(tp->t_ticket != NULL);
93 
94 	ntp->t_flags = XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES |
95 		       (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) |
96 		       (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT);
97 	/* We gave our writer reference to the new transaction */
98 	tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT;
99 	ntp->t_ticket = xfs_log_ticket_get(tp->t_ticket);
100 	ntp->t_blk_res = tp->t_blk_res - tp->t_blk_res_used;
101 	tp->t_blk_res = tp->t_blk_res_used;
102 	ntp->t_rtx_res = tp->t_rtx_res - tp->t_rtx_res_used;
103 	tp->t_rtx_res = tp->t_rtx_res_used;
104 	ntp->t_pflags = tp->t_pflags;
105 
106 	xfs_trans_dup_dqinfo(tp, ntp);
107 
108 	atomic_inc(&tp->t_mountp->m_active_trans);
109 	return ntp;
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * This is called to reserve free disk blocks and log space for the
114  * given transaction.  This must be done before allocating any resources
115  * within the transaction.
116  *
117  * This will return ENOSPC if there are not enough blocks available.
118  * It will sleep waiting for available log space.
119  * The only valid value for the flags parameter is XFS_RES_LOG_PERM, which
120  * is used by long running transactions.  If any one of the reservations
121  * fails then they will all be backed out.
122  *
123  * This does not do quota reservations. That typically is done by the
124  * caller afterwards.
125  */
126 static int
127 xfs_trans_reserve(
128 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
129 	struct xfs_trans_res	*resp,
130 	uint			blocks,
131 	uint			rtextents)
132 {
133 	int		error = 0;
134 	bool		rsvd = (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) != 0;
135 
136 	/* Mark this thread as being in a transaction */
137 	current_set_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * Attempt to reserve the needed disk blocks by decrementing
141 	 * the number needed from the number available.  This will
142 	 * fail if the count would go below zero.
143 	 */
144 	if (blocks > 0) {
145 		error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(tp->t_mountp, -((int64_t)blocks), rsvd);
146 		if (error != 0) {
147 			current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
148 			return -ENOSPC;
149 		}
150 		tp->t_blk_res += blocks;
151 	}
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * Reserve the log space needed for this transaction.
155 	 */
156 	if (resp->tr_logres > 0) {
157 		bool	permanent = false;
158 
159 		ASSERT(tp->t_log_res == 0 ||
160 		       tp->t_log_res == resp->tr_logres);
161 		ASSERT(tp->t_log_count == 0 ||
162 		       tp->t_log_count == resp->tr_logcount);
163 
164 		if (resp->tr_logflags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES) {
165 			tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
166 			permanent = true;
167 		} else {
168 			ASSERT(tp->t_ticket == NULL);
169 			ASSERT(!(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES));
170 		}
171 
172 		if (tp->t_ticket != NULL) {
173 			ASSERT(resp->tr_logflags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES);
174 			error = xfs_log_regrant(tp->t_mountp, tp->t_ticket);
175 		} else {
176 			error = xfs_log_reserve(tp->t_mountp,
177 						resp->tr_logres,
178 						resp->tr_logcount,
179 						&tp->t_ticket, XFS_TRANSACTION,
180 						permanent);
181 		}
182 
183 		if (error)
184 			goto undo_blocks;
185 
186 		tp->t_log_res = resp->tr_logres;
187 		tp->t_log_count = resp->tr_logcount;
188 	}
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Attempt to reserve the needed realtime extents by decrementing
192 	 * the number needed from the number available.  This will
193 	 * fail if the count would go below zero.
194 	 */
195 	if (rtextents > 0) {
196 		error = xfs_mod_frextents(tp->t_mountp, -((int64_t)rtextents));
197 		if (error) {
198 			error = -ENOSPC;
199 			goto undo_log;
200 		}
201 		tp->t_rtx_res += rtextents;
202 	}
203 
204 	return 0;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Error cases jump to one of these labels to undo any
208 	 * reservations which have already been performed.
209 	 */
210 undo_log:
211 	if (resp->tr_logres > 0) {
212 		xfs_log_done(tp->t_mountp, tp->t_ticket, NULL, false);
213 		tp->t_ticket = NULL;
214 		tp->t_log_res = 0;
215 		tp->t_flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
216 	}
217 
218 undo_blocks:
219 	if (blocks > 0) {
220 		xfs_mod_fdblocks(tp->t_mountp, (int64_t)blocks, rsvd);
221 		tp->t_blk_res = 0;
222 	}
223 
224 	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
225 
226 	return error;
227 }
228 
229 int
230 xfs_trans_alloc(
231 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
232 	struct xfs_trans_res	*resp,
233 	uint			blocks,
234 	uint			rtextents,
235 	uint			flags,
236 	struct xfs_trans	**tpp)
237 {
238 	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
239 	int			error;
240 
241 	if (!(flags & XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT))
242 		sb_start_intwrite(mp->m_super);
243 
244 	WARN_ON(mp->m_super->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE);
245 	atomic_inc(&mp->m_active_trans);
246 
247 	tp = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_trans_zone,
248 		(flags & XFS_TRANS_NOFS) ? KM_NOFS : KM_SLEEP);
249 	tp->t_magic = XFS_TRANS_HEADER_MAGIC;
250 	tp->t_flags = flags;
251 	tp->t_mountp = mp;
252 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->t_items);
253 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->t_busy);
254 
255 	error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resp, blocks, rtextents);
256 	if (error) {
257 		xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
258 		return error;
259 	}
260 
261 	*tpp = tp;
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Record the indicated change to the given field for application
267  * to the file system's superblock when the transaction commits.
268  * For now, just store the change in the transaction structure.
269  *
270  * Mark the transaction structure to indicate that the superblock
271  * needs to be updated before committing.
272  *
273  * Because we may not be keeping track of allocated/free inodes and
274  * used filesystem blocks in the superblock, we do not mark the
275  * superblock dirty in this transaction if we modify these fields.
276  * We still need to update the transaction deltas so that they get
277  * applied to the incore superblock, but we don't want them to
278  * cause the superblock to get locked and logged if these are the
279  * only fields in the superblock that the transaction modifies.
280  */
281 void
282 xfs_trans_mod_sb(
283 	xfs_trans_t	*tp,
284 	uint		field,
285 	int64_t		delta)
286 {
287 	uint32_t	flags = (XFS_TRANS_DIRTY|XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY);
288 	xfs_mount_t	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
289 
290 	switch (field) {
291 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_ICOUNT:
292 		tp->t_icount_delta += delta;
293 		if (xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb))
294 			flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY;
295 		break;
296 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE:
297 		tp->t_ifree_delta += delta;
298 		if (xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb))
299 			flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY;
300 		break;
301 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS:
302 		/*
303 		 * Track the number of blocks allocated in the
304 		 * transaction.  Make sure it does not exceed the
305 		 * number reserved.
306 		 */
307 		if (delta < 0) {
308 			tp->t_blk_res_used += (uint)-delta;
309 			ASSERT(tp->t_blk_res_used <= tp->t_blk_res);
310 		}
311 		tp->t_fdblocks_delta += delta;
312 		if (xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb))
313 			flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY;
314 		break;
315 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FDBLOCKS:
316 		/*
317 		 * The allocation has already been applied to the
318 		 * in-core superblock's counter.  This should only
319 		 * be applied to the on-disk superblock.
320 		 */
321 		tp->t_res_fdblocks_delta += delta;
322 		if (xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb))
323 			flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY;
324 		break;
325 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_FREXTENTS:
326 		/*
327 		 * Track the number of blocks allocated in the
328 		 * transaction.  Make sure it does not exceed the
329 		 * number reserved.
330 		 */
331 		if (delta < 0) {
332 			tp->t_rtx_res_used += (uint)-delta;
333 			ASSERT(tp->t_rtx_res_used <= tp->t_rtx_res);
334 		}
335 		tp->t_frextents_delta += delta;
336 		break;
337 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FREXTENTS:
338 		/*
339 		 * The allocation has already been applied to the
340 		 * in-core superblock's counter.  This should only
341 		 * be applied to the on-disk superblock.
342 		 */
343 		ASSERT(delta < 0);
344 		tp->t_res_frextents_delta += delta;
345 		break;
346 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_DBLOCKS:
347 		ASSERT(delta > 0);
348 		tp->t_dblocks_delta += delta;
349 		break;
350 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_AGCOUNT:
351 		ASSERT(delta > 0);
352 		tp->t_agcount_delta += delta;
353 		break;
354 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_IMAXPCT:
355 		tp->t_imaxpct_delta += delta;
356 		break;
357 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTSIZE:
358 		tp->t_rextsize_delta += delta;
359 		break;
360 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_RBMBLOCKS:
361 		tp->t_rbmblocks_delta += delta;
362 		break;
363 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_RBLOCKS:
364 		tp->t_rblocks_delta += delta;
365 		break;
366 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTENTS:
367 		tp->t_rextents_delta += delta;
368 		break;
369 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTSLOG:
370 		tp->t_rextslog_delta += delta;
371 		break;
372 	default:
373 		ASSERT(0);
374 		return;
375 	}
376 
377 	tp->t_flags |= flags;
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas() is called from the commit code
382  * to bring the superblock buffer into the current transaction
383  * and modify it as requested by earlier calls to xfs_trans_mod_sb().
384  *
385  * For now we just look at each field allowed to change and change
386  * it if necessary.
387  */
388 STATIC void
389 xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas(
390 	xfs_trans_t	*tp)
391 {
392 	xfs_dsb_t	*sbp;
393 	xfs_buf_t	*bp;
394 	int		whole = 0;
395 
396 	bp = xfs_trans_getsb(tp, tp->t_mountp, 0);
397 	sbp = XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp);
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * Check that superblock mods match the mods made to AGF counters.
401 	 */
402 	ASSERT((tp->t_fdblocks_delta + tp->t_res_fdblocks_delta) ==
403 	       (tp->t_ag_freeblks_delta + tp->t_ag_flist_delta +
404 		tp->t_ag_btree_delta));
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * Only update the superblock counters if we are logging them
408 	 */
409 	if (!xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&(tp->t_mountp->m_sb))) {
410 		if (tp->t_icount_delta)
411 			be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_icount, tp->t_icount_delta);
412 		if (tp->t_ifree_delta)
413 			be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_ifree, tp->t_ifree_delta);
414 		if (tp->t_fdblocks_delta)
415 			be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_fdblocks, tp->t_fdblocks_delta);
416 		if (tp->t_res_fdblocks_delta)
417 			be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_fdblocks, tp->t_res_fdblocks_delta);
418 	}
419 
420 	if (tp->t_frextents_delta)
421 		be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_frextents, tp->t_frextents_delta);
422 	if (tp->t_res_frextents_delta)
423 		be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_frextents, tp->t_res_frextents_delta);
424 
425 	if (tp->t_dblocks_delta) {
426 		be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_dblocks, tp->t_dblocks_delta);
427 		whole = 1;
428 	}
429 	if (tp->t_agcount_delta) {
430 		be32_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_agcount, tp->t_agcount_delta);
431 		whole = 1;
432 	}
433 	if (tp->t_imaxpct_delta) {
434 		sbp->sb_imax_pct += tp->t_imaxpct_delta;
435 		whole = 1;
436 	}
437 	if (tp->t_rextsize_delta) {
438 		be32_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_rextsize, tp->t_rextsize_delta);
439 		whole = 1;
440 	}
441 	if (tp->t_rbmblocks_delta) {
442 		be32_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_rbmblocks, tp->t_rbmblocks_delta);
443 		whole = 1;
444 	}
445 	if (tp->t_rblocks_delta) {
446 		be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_rblocks, tp->t_rblocks_delta);
447 		whole = 1;
448 	}
449 	if (tp->t_rextents_delta) {
450 		be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_rextents, tp->t_rextents_delta);
451 		whole = 1;
452 	}
453 	if (tp->t_rextslog_delta) {
454 		sbp->sb_rextslog += tp->t_rextslog_delta;
455 		whole = 1;
456 	}
457 
458 	xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_SB_BUF);
459 	if (whole)
460 		/*
461 		 * Log the whole thing, the fields are noncontiguous.
462 		 */
463 		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, sizeof(xfs_dsb_t) - 1);
464 	else
465 		/*
466 		 * Since all the modifiable fields are contiguous, we
467 		 * can get away with this.
468 		 */
469 		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, offsetof(xfs_dsb_t, sb_icount),
470 				  offsetof(xfs_dsb_t, sb_frextents) +
471 				  sizeof(sbp->sb_frextents) - 1);
472 }
473 
474 STATIC int
475 xfs_sb_mod8(
476 	uint8_t			*field,
477 	int8_t			delta)
478 {
479 	int8_t			counter = *field;
480 
481 	counter += delta;
482 	if (counter < 0) {
483 		ASSERT(0);
484 		return -EINVAL;
485 	}
486 	*field = counter;
487 	return 0;
488 }
489 
490 STATIC int
491 xfs_sb_mod32(
492 	uint32_t		*field,
493 	int32_t			delta)
494 {
495 	int32_t			counter = *field;
496 
497 	counter += delta;
498 	if (counter < 0) {
499 		ASSERT(0);
500 		return -EINVAL;
501 	}
502 	*field = counter;
503 	return 0;
504 }
505 
506 STATIC int
507 xfs_sb_mod64(
508 	uint64_t		*field,
509 	int64_t			delta)
510 {
511 	int64_t			counter = *field;
512 
513 	counter += delta;
514 	if (counter < 0) {
515 		ASSERT(0);
516 		return -EINVAL;
517 	}
518 	*field = counter;
519 	return 0;
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb() is called to release unused reservations
524  * and apply superblock counter changes to the in-core superblock.  The
525  * t_res_fdblocks_delta and t_res_frextents_delta fields are explicitly NOT
526  * applied to the in-core superblock.  The idea is that that has already been
527  * done.
528  *
529  * If we are not logging superblock counters, then the inode allocated/free and
530  * used block counts are not updated in the on disk superblock. In this case,
531  * XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY will not be set when the transaction is updated but we
532  * still need to update the incore superblock with the changes.
533  */
534 void
535 xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb(
536 	struct xfs_trans	*tp)
537 {
538 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
539 	bool			rsvd = (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) != 0;
540 	int64_t			blkdelta = 0;
541 	int64_t			rtxdelta = 0;
542 	int64_t			idelta = 0;
543 	int64_t			ifreedelta = 0;
544 	int			error;
545 
546 	/* calculate deltas */
547 	if (tp->t_blk_res > 0)
548 		blkdelta = tp->t_blk_res;
549 	if ((tp->t_fdblocks_delta != 0) &&
550 	    (xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb) ||
551 	     (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY)))
552 	        blkdelta += tp->t_fdblocks_delta;
553 
554 	if (tp->t_rtx_res > 0)
555 		rtxdelta = tp->t_rtx_res;
556 	if ((tp->t_frextents_delta != 0) &&
557 	    (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY))
558 		rtxdelta += tp->t_frextents_delta;
559 
560 	if (xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb) ||
561 	     (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY)) {
562 		idelta = tp->t_icount_delta;
563 		ifreedelta = tp->t_ifree_delta;
564 	}
565 
566 	/* apply the per-cpu counters */
567 	if (blkdelta) {
568 		error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, blkdelta, rsvd);
569 		if (error)
570 			goto out;
571 	}
572 
573 	if (idelta) {
574 		error = xfs_mod_icount(mp, idelta);
575 		if (error)
576 			goto out_undo_fdblocks;
577 	}
578 
579 	if (ifreedelta) {
580 		error = xfs_mod_ifree(mp, ifreedelta);
581 		if (error)
582 			goto out_undo_icount;
583 	}
584 
585 	if (rtxdelta == 0 && !(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY))
586 		return;
587 
588 	/* apply remaining deltas */
589 	spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
590 	if (rtxdelta) {
591 		error = xfs_sb_mod64(&mp->m_sb.sb_frextents, rtxdelta);
592 		if (error)
593 			goto out_undo_ifree;
594 	}
595 
596 	if (tp->t_dblocks_delta != 0) {
597 		error = xfs_sb_mod64(&mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks, tp->t_dblocks_delta);
598 		if (error)
599 			goto out_undo_frextents;
600 	}
601 	if (tp->t_agcount_delta != 0) {
602 		error = xfs_sb_mod32(&mp->m_sb.sb_agcount, tp->t_agcount_delta);
603 		if (error)
604 			goto out_undo_dblocks;
605 	}
606 	if (tp->t_imaxpct_delta != 0) {
607 		error = xfs_sb_mod8(&mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct, tp->t_imaxpct_delta);
608 		if (error)
609 			goto out_undo_agcount;
610 	}
611 	if (tp->t_rextsize_delta != 0) {
612 		error = xfs_sb_mod32(&mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize,
613 				     tp->t_rextsize_delta);
614 		if (error)
615 			goto out_undo_imaxpct;
616 	}
617 	if (tp->t_rbmblocks_delta != 0) {
618 		error = xfs_sb_mod32(&mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks,
619 				     tp->t_rbmblocks_delta);
620 		if (error)
621 			goto out_undo_rextsize;
622 	}
623 	if (tp->t_rblocks_delta != 0) {
624 		error = xfs_sb_mod64(&mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks, tp->t_rblocks_delta);
625 		if (error)
626 			goto out_undo_rbmblocks;
627 	}
628 	if (tp->t_rextents_delta != 0) {
629 		error = xfs_sb_mod64(&mp->m_sb.sb_rextents,
630 				     tp->t_rextents_delta);
631 		if (error)
632 			goto out_undo_rblocks;
633 	}
634 	if (tp->t_rextslog_delta != 0) {
635 		error = xfs_sb_mod8(&mp->m_sb.sb_rextslog,
636 				     tp->t_rextslog_delta);
637 		if (error)
638 			goto out_undo_rextents;
639 	}
640 	spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
641 	return;
642 
643 out_undo_rextents:
644 	if (tp->t_rextents_delta)
645 		xfs_sb_mod64(&mp->m_sb.sb_rextents, -tp->t_rextents_delta);
646 out_undo_rblocks:
647 	if (tp->t_rblocks_delta)
648 		xfs_sb_mod64(&mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks, -tp->t_rblocks_delta);
649 out_undo_rbmblocks:
650 	if (tp->t_rbmblocks_delta)
651 		xfs_sb_mod32(&mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks, -tp->t_rbmblocks_delta);
652 out_undo_rextsize:
653 	if (tp->t_rextsize_delta)
654 		xfs_sb_mod32(&mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize, -tp->t_rextsize_delta);
655 out_undo_imaxpct:
656 	if (tp->t_rextsize_delta)
657 		xfs_sb_mod8(&mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct, -tp->t_imaxpct_delta);
658 out_undo_agcount:
659 	if (tp->t_agcount_delta)
660 		xfs_sb_mod32(&mp->m_sb.sb_agcount, -tp->t_agcount_delta);
661 out_undo_dblocks:
662 	if (tp->t_dblocks_delta)
663 		xfs_sb_mod64(&mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks, -tp->t_dblocks_delta);
664 out_undo_frextents:
665 	if (rtxdelta)
666 		xfs_sb_mod64(&mp->m_sb.sb_frextents, -rtxdelta);
667 out_undo_ifree:
668 	spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
669 	if (ifreedelta)
670 		xfs_mod_ifree(mp, -ifreedelta);
671 out_undo_icount:
672 	if (idelta)
673 		xfs_mod_icount(mp, -idelta);
674 out_undo_fdblocks:
675 	if (blkdelta)
676 		xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, -blkdelta, rsvd);
677 out:
678 	ASSERT(error == 0);
679 	return;
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Add the given log item to the transaction's list of log items.
684  *
685  * The log item will now point to its new descriptor with its li_desc field.
686  */
687 void
688 xfs_trans_add_item(
689 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
690 	struct xfs_log_item	*lip)
691 {
692 	struct xfs_log_item_desc *lidp;
693 
694 	ASSERT(lip->li_mountp == tp->t_mountp);
695 	ASSERT(lip->li_ailp == tp->t_mountp->m_ail);
696 
697 	lidp = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_log_item_desc_zone, KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
698 
699 	lidp->lid_item = lip;
700 	lidp->lid_flags = 0;
701 	list_add_tail(&lidp->lid_trans, &tp->t_items);
702 
703 	lip->li_desc = lidp;
704 }
705 
706 STATIC void
707 xfs_trans_free_item_desc(
708 	struct xfs_log_item_desc *lidp)
709 {
710 	list_del_init(&lidp->lid_trans);
711 	kmem_zone_free(xfs_log_item_desc_zone, lidp);
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * Unlink and free the given descriptor.
716  */
717 void
718 xfs_trans_del_item(
719 	struct xfs_log_item	*lip)
720 {
721 	xfs_trans_free_item_desc(lip->li_desc);
722 	lip->li_desc = NULL;
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * Unlock all of the items of a transaction and free all the descriptors
727  * of that transaction.
728  */
729 void
730 xfs_trans_free_items(
731 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
732 	xfs_lsn_t		commit_lsn,
733 	bool			abort)
734 {
735 	struct xfs_log_item_desc *lidp, *next;
736 
737 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lidp, next, &tp->t_items, lid_trans) {
738 		struct xfs_log_item	*lip = lidp->lid_item;
739 
740 		lip->li_desc = NULL;
741 
742 		if (commit_lsn != NULLCOMMITLSN)
743 			lip->li_ops->iop_committing(lip, commit_lsn);
744 		if (abort)
745 			lip->li_flags |= XFS_LI_ABORTED;
746 		lip->li_ops->iop_unlock(lip);
747 
748 		xfs_trans_free_item_desc(lidp);
749 	}
750 }
751 
752 static inline void
753 xfs_log_item_batch_insert(
754 	struct xfs_ail		*ailp,
755 	struct xfs_ail_cursor	*cur,
756 	struct xfs_log_item	**log_items,
757 	int			nr_items,
758 	xfs_lsn_t		commit_lsn)
759 {
760 	int	i;
761 
762 	spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
763 	/* xfs_trans_ail_update_bulk drops ailp->xa_lock */
764 	xfs_trans_ail_update_bulk(ailp, cur, log_items, nr_items, commit_lsn);
765 
766 	for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++) {
767 		struct xfs_log_item *lip = log_items[i];
768 
769 		lip->li_ops->iop_unpin(lip, 0);
770 	}
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Bulk operation version of xfs_trans_committed that takes a log vector of
775  * items to insert into the AIL. This uses bulk AIL insertion techniques to
776  * minimise lock traffic.
777  *
778  * If we are called with the aborted flag set, it is because a log write during
779  * a CIL checkpoint commit has failed. In this case, all the items in the
780  * checkpoint have already gone through iop_commited and iop_unlock, which
781  * means that checkpoint commit abort handling is treated exactly the same
782  * as an iclog write error even though we haven't started any IO yet. Hence in
783  * this case all we need to do is iop_committed processing, followed by an
784  * iop_unpin(aborted) call.
785  *
786  * The AIL cursor is used to optimise the insert process. If commit_lsn is not
787  * at the end of the AIL, the insert cursor avoids the need to walk
788  * the AIL to find the insertion point on every xfs_log_item_batch_insert()
789  * call. This saves a lot of needless list walking and is a net win, even
790  * though it slightly increases that amount of AIL lock traffic to set it up
791  * and tear it down.
792  */
793 void
794 xfs_trans_committed_bulk(
795 	struct xfs_ail		*ailp,
796 	struct xfs_log_vec	*log_vector,
797 	xfs_lsn_t		commit_lsn,
798 	int			aborted)
799 {
800 #define LOG_ITEM_BATCH_SIZE	32
801 	struct xfs_log_item	*log_items[LOG_ITEM_BATCH_SIZE];
802 	struct xfs_log_vec	*lv;
803 	struct xfs_ail_cursor	cur;
804 	int			i = 0;
805 
806 	spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
807 	xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last(ailp, &cur, commit_lsn);
808 	spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
809 
810 	/* unpin all the log items */
811 	for (lv = log_vector; lv; lv = lv->lv_next ) {
812 		struct xfs_log_item	*lip = lv->lv_item;
813 		xfs_lsn_t		item_lsn;
814 
815 		if (aborted)
816 			lip->li_flags |= XFS_LI_ABORTED;
817 		item_lsn = lip->li_ops->iop_committed(lip, commit_lsn);
818 
819 		/* item_lsn of -1 means the item needs no further processing */
820 		if (XFS_LSN_CMP(item_lsn, (xfs_lsn_t)-1) == 0)
821 			continue;
822 
823 		/*
824 		 * if we are aborting the operation, no point in inserting the
825 		 * object into the AIL as we are in a shutdown situation.
826 		 */
827 		if (aborted) {
828 			ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ailp->xa_mount));
829 			lip->li_ops->iop_unpin(lip, 1);
830 			continue;
831 		}
832 
833 		if (item_lsn != commit_lsn) {
834 
835 			/*
836 			 * Not a bulk update option due to unusual item_lsn.
837 			 * Push into AIL immediately, rechecking the lsn once
838 			 * we have the ail lock. Then unpin the item. This does
839 			 * not affect the AIL cursor the bulk insert path is
840 			 * using.
841 			 */
842 			spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
843 			if (XFS_LSN_CMP(item_lsn, lip->li_lsn) > 0)
844 				xfs_trans_ail_update(ailp, lip, item_lsn);
845 			else
846 				spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
847 			lip->li_ops->iop_unpin(lip, 0);
848 			continue;
849 		}
850 
851 		/* Item is a candidate for bulk AIL insert.  */
852 		log_items[i++] = lv->lv_item;
853 		if (i >= LOG_ITEM_BATCH_SIZE) {
854 			xfs_log_item_batch_insert(ailp, &cur, log_items,
855 					LOG_ITEM_BATCH_SIZE, commit_lsn);
856 			i = 0;
857 		}
858 	}
859 
860 	/* make sure we insert the remainder! */
861 	if (i)
862 		xfs_log_item_batch_insert(ailp, &cur, log_items, i, commit_lsn);
863 
864 	spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
865 	xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(&cur);
866 	spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
867 }
868 
869 /*
870  * Commit the given transaction to the log.
871  *
872  * XFS disk error handling mechanism is not based on a typical
873  * transaction abort mechanism. Logically after the filesystem
874  * gets marked 'SHUTDOWN', we can't let any new transactions
875  * be durable - ie. committed to disk - because some metadata might
876  * be inconsistent. In such cases, this returns an error, and the
877  * caller may assume that all locked objects joined to the transaction
878  * have already been unlocked as if the commit had succeeded.
879  * Do not reference the transaction structure after this call.
880  */
881 static int
882 __xfs_trans_commit(
883 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
884 	bool			regrant)
885 {
886 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
887 	xfs_lsn_t		commit_lsn = -1;
888 	int			error = 0;
889 	int			sync = tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SYNC;
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * If there is nothing to be logged by the transaction,
893 	 * then unlock all of the items associated with the
894 	 * transaction and free the transaction structure.
895 	 * Also make sure to return any reserved blocks to
896 	 * the free pool.
897 	 */
898 	if (!(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY))
899 		goto out_unreserve;
900 
901 	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
902 		error = -EIO;
903 		goto out_unreserve;
904 	}
905 
906 	ASSERT(tp->t_ticket != NULL);
907 
908 	/*
909 	 * If we need to update the superblock, then do it now.
910 	 */
911 	if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY)
912 		xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas(tp);
913 	xfs_trans_apply_dquot_deltas(tp);
914 
915 	xfs_log_commit_cil(mp, tp, &commit_lsn, regrant);
916 
917 	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
918 	xfs_trans_free(tp);
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * If the transaction needs to be synchronous, then force the
922 	 * log out now and wait for it.
923 	 */
924 	if (sync) {
925 		error = _xfs_log_force_lsn(mp, commit_lsn, XFS_LOG_SYNC, NULL);
926 		XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_trans_sync);
927 	} else {
928 		XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_trans_async);
929 	}
930 
931 	return error;
932 
933 out_unreserve:
934 	xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb(tp);
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * It is indeed possible for the transaction to be not dirty but
938 	 * the dqinfo portion to be.  All that means is that we have some
939 	 * (non-persistent) quota reservations that need to be unreserved.
940 	 */
941 	xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_dquots(tp);
942 	if (tp->t_ticket) {
943 		commit_lsn = xfs_log_done(mp, tp->t_ticket, NULL, regrant);
944 		if (commit_lsn == -1 && !error)
945 			error = -EIO;
946 	}
947 	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
948 	xfs_trans_free_items(tp, NULLCOMMITLSN, !!error);
949 	xfs_trans_free(tp);
950 
951 	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_trans_empty);
952 	return error;
953 }
954 
955 int
956 xfs_trans_commit(
957 	struct xfs_trans	*tp)
958 {
959 	return __xfs_trans_commit(tp, false);
960 }
961 
962 /*
963  * Unlock all of the transaction's items and free the transaction.
964  * The transaction must not have modified any of its items, because
965  * there is no way to restore them to their previous state.
966  *
967  * If the transaction has made a log reservation, make sure to release
968  * it as well.
969  */
970 void
971 xfs_trans_cancel(
972 	struct xfs_trans	*tp)
973 {
974 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
975 	bool			dirty = (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY);
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * See if the caller is relying on us to shut down the
979 	 * filesystem.  This happens in paths where we detect
980 	 * corruption and decide to give up.
981 	 */
982 	if (dirty && !XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
983 		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_trans_cancel", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
984 		xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
985 	}
986 #ifdef DEBUG
987 	if (!dirty && !XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
988 		struct xfs_log_item_desc *lidp;
989 
990 		list_for_each_entry(lidp, &tp->t_items, lid_trans)
991 			ASSERT(!(lidp->lid_item->li_type == XFS_LI_EFD));
992 	}
993 #endif
994 	xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb(tp);
995 	xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_dquots(tp);
996 
997 	if (tp->t_ticket)
998 		xfs_log_done(mp, tp->t_ticket, NULL, false);
999 
1000 	/* mark this thread as no longer being in a transaction */
1001 	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
1002 
1003 	xfs_trans_free_items(tp, NULLCOMMITLSN, dirty);
1004 	xfs_trans_free(tp);
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * Roll from one trans in the sequence of PERMANENT transactions to
1009  * the next: permanent transactions are only flushed out when
1010  * committed with xfs_trans_commit(), but we still want as soon
1011  * as possible to let chunks of it go to the log. So we commit the
1012  * chunk we've been working on and get a new transaction to continue.
1013  */
1014 int
1015 __xfs_trans_roll(
1016 	struct xfs_trans	**tpp,
1017 	struct xfs_inode	*dp,
1018 	int			*committed)
1019 {
1020 	struct xfs_trans	*trans;
1021 	struct xfs_trans_res	tres;
1022 	int			error;
1023 
1024 	*committed = 0;
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * Ensure that the inode is always logged.
1028 	 */
1029 	trans = *tpp;
1030 	if (dp)
1031 		xfs_trans_log_inode(trans, dp, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * Copy the critical parameters from one trans to the next.
1035 	 */
1036 	tres.tr_logres = trans->t_log_res;
1037 	tres.tr_logcount = trans->t_log_count;
1038 	*tpp = xfs_trans_dup(trans);
1039 
1040 	/*
1041 	 * Commit the current transaction.
1042 	 * If this commit failed, then it'd just unlock those items that
1043 	 * are not marked ihold. That also means that a filesystem shutdown
1044 	 * is in progress. The caller takes the responsibility to cancel
1045 	 * the duplicate transaction that gets returned.
1046 	 */
1047 	error = __xfs_trans_commit(trans, true);
1048 	if (error)
1049 		return error;
1050 
1051 	*committed = 1;
1052 	trans = *tpp;
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * Reserve space in the log for th next transaction.
1056 	 * This also pushes items in the "AIL", the list of logged items,
1057 	 * out to disk if they are taking up space at the tail of the log
1058 	 * that we want to use.  This requires that either nothing be locked
1059 	 * across this call, or that anything that is locked be logged in
1060 	 * the prior and the next transactions.
1061 	 */
1062 	tres.tr_logflags = XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
1063 	error = xfs_trans_reserve(trans, &tres, 0, 0);
1064 	/*
1065 	 *  Ensure that the inode is in the new transaction and locked.
1066 	 */
1067 	if (error)
1068 		return error;
1069 
1070 	if (dp)
1071 		xfs_trans_ijoin(trans, dp, 0);
1072 	return 0;
1073 }
1074 
1075 int
1076 xfs_trans_roll(
1077 	struct xfs_trans	**tpp,
1078 	struct xfs_inode	*dp)
1079 {
1080 	int			committed;
1081 	return __xfs_trans_roll(tpp, dp, &committed);
1082 }
1083