xref: /linux/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h (revision 987b741c52c7c6c68d46fbaeb95b8d1087f10b7f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  */
6 #ifndef __XFS_MOUNT_H__
7 #define	__XFS_MOUNT_H__
8 
9 struct xlog;
10 struct xfs_inode;
11 struct xfs_mru_cache;
12 struct xfs_ail;
13 struct xfs_quotainfo;
14 struct xfs_da_geometry;
15 
16 /* dynamic preallocation free space thresholds, 5% down to 1% */
17 enum {
18 	XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT = 0,
19 	XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT,
20 	XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT,
21 	XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT,
22 	XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT,
23 	XFS_LOWSP_MAX,
24 };
25 
26 /*
27  * Error Configuration
28  *
29  * Error classes define the subsystem the configuration belongs to.
30  * Error numbers define the errors that are configurable.
31  */
32 enum {
33 	XFS_ERR_METADATA,
34 	XFS_ERR_CLASS_MAX,
35 };
36 enum {
37 	XFS_ERR_DEFAULT,
38 	XFS_ERR_EIO,
39 	XFS_ERR_ENOSPC,
40 	XFS_ERR_ENODEV,
41 	XFS_ERR_ERRNO_MAX,
42 };
43 
44 #define XFS_ERR_RETRY_FOREVER	-1
45 
46 /*
47  * Although retry_timeout is in jiffies which is normally an unsigned long,
48  * we limit the retry timeout to 86400 seconds, or one day.  So even a
49  * signed 32-bit long is sufficient for a HZ value up to 24855.  Making it
50  * signed lets us store the special "-1" value, meaning retry forever.
51  */
52 struct xfs_error_cfg {
53 	struct xfs_kobj	kobj;
54 	int		max_retries;
55 	long		retry_timeout;	/* in jiffies, -1 = infinite */
56 };
57 
58 /*
59  * The struct xfsmount layout is optimised to separate read-mostly variables
60  * from variables that are frequently modified. We put the read-mostly variables
61  * first, then place all the other variables at the end.
62  *
63  * Typically, read-mostly variables are those that are set at mount time and
64  * never changed again, or only change rarely as a result of things like sysfs
65  * knobs being tweaked.
66  */
67 typedef struct xfs_mount {
68 	struct xfs_sb		m_sb;		/* copy of fs superblock */
69 	struct super_block	*m_super;
70 	struct xfs_ail		*m_ail;		/* fs active log item list */
71 	struct xfs_buf		*m_sb_bp;	/* buffer for superblock */
72 	char			*m_rtname;	/* realtime device name */
73 	char			*m_logname;	/* external log device name */
74 	struct xfs_da_geometry	*m_dir_geo;	/* directory block geometry */
75 	struct xfs_da_geometry	*m_attr_geo;	/* attribute block geometry */
76 	struct xlog		*m_log;		/* log specific stuff */
77 	struct xfs_inode	*m_rbmip;	/* pointer to bitmap inode */
78 	struct xfs_inode	*m_rsumip;	/* pointer to summary inode */
79 	struct xfs_inode	*m_rootip;	/* pointer to root directory */
80 	struct xfs_quotainfo	*m_quotainfo;	/* disk quota information */
81 	xfs_buftarg_t		*m_ddev_targp;	/* saves taking the address */
82 	xfs_buftarg_t		*m_logdev_targp;/* ptr to log device */
83 	xfs_buftarg_t		*m_rtdev_targp;	/* ptr to rt device */
84 	/*
85 	 * Optional cache of rt summary level per bitmap block with the
86 	 * invariant that m_rsum_cache[bbno] <= the minimum i for which
87 	 * rsum[i][bbno] != 0. Reads and writes are serialized by the rsumip
88 	 * inode lock.
89 	 */
90 	uint8_t			*m_rsum_cache;
91 	struct xfs_mru_cache	*m_filestream;  /* per-mount filestream data */
92 	struct workqueue_struct *m_buf_workqueue;
93 	struct workqueue_struct	*m_unwritten_workqueue;
94 	struct workqueue_struct	*m_cil_workqueue;
95 	struct workqueue_struct	*m_reclaim_workqueue;
96 	struct workqueue_struct *m_gc_workqueue;
97 	struct workqueue_struct	*m_sync_workqueue;
98 
99 	int			m_bsize;	/* fs logical block size */
100 	uint8_t			m_blkbit_log;	/* blocklog + NBBY */
101 	uint8_t			m_blkbb_log;	/* blocklog - BBSHIFT */
102 	uint8_t			m_agno_log;	/* log #ag's */
103 	uint8_t			m_sectbb_log;	/* sectlog - BBSHIFT */
104 	uint			m_blockmask;	/* sb_blocksize-1 */
105 	uint			m_blockwsize;	/* sb_blocksize in words */
106 	uint			m_blockwmask;	/* blockwsize-1 */
107 	uint			m_alloc_mxr[2];	/* max alloc btree records */
108 	uint			m_alloc_mnr[2];	/* min alloc btree records */
109 	uint			m_bmap_dmxr[2];	/* max bmap btree records */
110 	uint			m_bmap_dmnr[2];	/* min bmap btree records */
111 	uint			m_rmap_mxr[2];	/* max rmap btree records */
112 	uint			m_rmap_mnr[2];	/* min rmap btree records */
113 	uint			m_refc_mxr[2];	/* max refc btree records */
114 	uint			m_refc_mnr[2];	/* min refc btree records */
115 	uint			m_ag_maxlevels;	/* XFS_AG_MAXLEVELS */
116 	uint			m_bm_maxlevels[2]; /* XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS */
117 	uint			m_rmap_maxlevels; /* max rmap btree levels */
118 	uint			m_refc_maxlevels; /* max refcount btree level */
119 	xfs_extlen_t		m_ag_prealloc_blocks; /* reserved ag blocks */
120 	uint			m_alloc_set_aside; /* space we can't use */
121 	uint			m_ag_max_usable; /* max space per AG */
122 	int			m_dalign;	/* stripe unit */
123 	int			m_swidth;	/* stripe width */
124 	xfs_agnumber_t		m_maxagi;	/* highest inode alloc group */
125 	uint			m_allocsize_log;/* min write size log bytes */
126 	uint			m_allocsize_blocks; /* min write size blocks */
127 	int			m_logbufs;	/* number of log buffers */
128 	int			m_logbsize;	/* size of each log buffer */
129 	uint			m_rsumlevels;	/* rt summary levels */
130 	uint			m_rsumsize;	/* size of rt summary, bytes */
131 	int			m_fixedfsid[2];	/* unchanged for life of FS */
132 	uint			m_qflags;	/* quota status flags */
133 	uint64_t		m_flags;	/* global mount flags */
134 	int64_t			m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_MAX];
135 	struct xfs_ino_geometry	m_ino_geo;	/* inode geometry */
136 	struct xfs_trans_resv	m_resv;		/* precomputed res values */
137 						/* low free space thresholds */
138 	bool			m_always_cow;
139 	bool			m_fail_unmount;
140 	bool			m_finobt_nores; /* no per-AG finobt resv. */
141 	bool			m_update_sb;	/* sb needs update in mount */
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Bitsets of per-fs metadata that have been checked and/or are sick.
145 	 * Callers must hold m_sb_lock to access these two fields.
146 	 */
147 	uint8_t			m_fs_checked;
148 	uint8_t			m_fs_sick;
149 	/*
150 	 * Bitsets of rt metadata that have been checked and/or are sick.
151 	 * Callers must hold m_sb_lock to access this field.
152 	 */
153 	uint8_t			m_rt_checked;
154 	uint8_t			m_rt_sick;
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * End of read-mostly variables. Frequently written variables and locks
158 	 * should be placed below this comment from now on. The first variable
159 	 * here is marked as cacheline aligned so they it is separated from
160 	 * the read-mostly variables.
161 	 */
162 
163 	spinlock_t ____cacheline_aligned m_sb_lock; /* sb counter lock */
164 	struct percpu_counter	m_icount;	/* allocated inodes counter */
165 	struct percpu_counter	m_ifree;	/* free inodes counter */
166 	struct percpu_counter	m_fdblocks;	/* free block counter */
167 	/*
168 	 * Count of data device blocks reserved for delayed allocations,
169 	 * including indlen blocks.  Does not include allocated CoW staging
170 	 * extents or anything related to the rt device.
171 	 */
172 	struct percpu_counter	m_delalloc_blks;
173 	/*
174 	 * Global count of allocation btree blocks in use across all AGs. Only
175 	 * used when perag reservation is enabled. Helps prevent block
176 	 * reservation from attempting to reserve allocation btree blocks.
177 	 */
178 	atomic64_t		m_allocbt_blks;
179 
180 	struct radix_tree_root	m_perag_tree;	/* per-ag accounting info */
181 	spinlock_t		m_perag_lock;	/* lock for m_perag_tree */
182 	uint64_t		m_resblks;	/* total reserved blocks */
183 	uint64_t		m_resblks_avail;/* available reserved blocks */
184 	uint64_t		m_resblks_save;	/* reserved blks @ remount,ro */
185 	struct delayed_work	m_reclaim_work;	/* background inode reclaim */
186 	struct xfs_kobj		m_kobj;
187 	struct xfs_kobj		m_error_kobj;
188 	struct xfs_kobj		m_error_meta_kobj;
189 	struct xfs_error_cfg	m_error_cfg[XFS_ERR_CLASS_MAX][XFS_ERR_ERRNO_MAX];
190 	struct xstats		m_stats;	/* per-fs stats */
191 	xfs_agnumber_t		m_agfrotor;	/* last ag where space found */
192 	xfs_agnumber_t		m_agirotor;	/* last ag dir inode alloced */
193 	spinlock_t		m_agirotor_lock;/* .. and lock protecting it */
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * Workqueue item so that we can coalesce multiple inode flush attempts
197 	 * into a single flush.
198 	 */
199 	struct work_struct	m_flush_inodes_work;
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Generation of the filesysyem layout.  This is incremented by each
203 	 * growfs, and used by the pNFS server to ensure the client updates
204 	 * its view of the block device once it gets a layout that might
205 	 * reference the newly added blocks.  Does not need to be persistent
206 	 * as long as we only allow file system size increments, but if we
207 	 * ever support shrinks it would have to be persisted in addition
208 	 * to various other kinds of pain inflicted on the pNFS server.
209 	 */
210 	uint32_t		m_generation;
211 	struct mutex		m_growlock;	/* growfs mutex */
212 
213 #ifdef DEBUG
214 	/*
215 	 * Frequency with which errors are injected.  Replaces xfs_etest; the
216 	 * value stored in here is the inverse of the frequency with which the
217 	 * error triggers.  1 = always, 2 = half the time, etc.
218 	 */
219 	unsigned int		*m_errortag;
220 	struct xfs_kobj		m_errortag_kobj;
221 #endif
222 } xfs_mount_t;
223 
224 #define M_IGEO(mp)		(&(mp)->m_ino_geo)
225 
226 /*
227  * Flags for m_flags.
228  */
229 #define XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC		(1ULL << 0)	/* for nfs - all metadata ops
230 						   must be synchronous except
231 						   for space allocations */
232 #define XFS_MOUNT_UNMOUNTING	(1ULL << 1)	/* filesystem is unmounting */
233 #define XFS_MOUNT_WAS_CLEAN	(1ULL << 3)
234 #define XFS_MOUNT_FS_SHUTDOWN	(1ULL << 4)	/* atomic stop of all filesystem
235 						   operations, typically for
236 						   disk errors in metadata */
237 #define XFS_MOUNT_DISCARD	(1ULL << 5)	/* discard unused blocks */
238 #define XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN	(1ULL << 7)	/* turn off stripe alignment
239 						   allocations */
240 #define XFS_MOUNT_ATTR2		(1ULL << 8)	/* allow use of attr2 format */
241 #define XFS_MOUNT_GRPID		(1ULL << 9)	/* group-ID assigned from directory */
242 #define XFS_MOUNT_NORECOVERY	(1ULL << 10)	/* no recovery - dirty fs */
243 #define XFS_MOUNT_ALLOCSIZE	(1ULL << 12)	/* specified allocation size */
244 #define XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS	(1ULL << 14)	/* user wants 32bit inodes */
245 #define XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES	(1ULL << 15)	/* inode32 allocator active */
246 #define XFS_MOUNT_NOUUID	(1ULL << 16)	/* ignore uuid during mount */
247 #define XFS_MOUNT_IKEEP		(1ULL << 18)	/* keep empty inode clusters*/
248 #define XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC	(1ULL << 19)	/* turn on stripe width
249 						 * allocation */
250 #define XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY	(1ULL << 20)	/* read-only fs */
251 #define XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC	(1ULL << 21)	/* synchronous directory ops */
252 #define XFS_MOUNT_LARGEIO	(1ULL << 22)	/* report large preferred
253 						 * I/O size in stat() */
254 #define XFS_MOUNT_FILESTREAMS	(1ULL << 24)	/* enable the filestreams
255 						   allocator */
256 #define XFS_MOUNT_NOATTR2	(1ULL << 25)	/* disable use of attr2 format */
257 #define XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS	(1ULL << 26)
258 #define XFS_MOUNT_DAX_NEVER	(1ULL << 27)
259 
260 /*
261  * Max and min values for mount-option defined I/O
262  * preallocation sizes.
263  */
264 #define XFS_MAX_IO_LOG		30	/* 1G */
265 #define XFS_MIN_IO_LOG		PAGE_SHIFT
266 
267 #define XFS_LAST_UNMOUNT_WAS_CLEAN(mp)	\
268 				((mp)->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WAS_CLEAN)
269 #define XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)	((mp)->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_FS_SHUTDOWN)
270 void xfs_do_force_shutdown(struct xfs_mount *mp, int flags, char *fname,
271 		int lnnum);
272 #define xfs_force_shutdown(m,f)	\
273 	xfs_do_force_shutdown(m, f, __FILE__, __LINE__)
274 
275 #define SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR	0x0001	/* write attempt to metadata failed */
276 #define SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR	0x0002	/* write attempt to the log failed */
277 #define SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT	0x0004	/* shutdown from a forced unmount */
278 #define SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE	0x0008	/* corrupt in-memory data structures */
279 
280 /*
281  * Flags for xfs_mountfs
282  */
283 #define XFS_MFSI_QUIET		0x40	/* Be silent if mount errors found */
284 
285 static inline xfs_agnumber_t
286 xfs_daddr_to_agno(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_daddr_t d)
287 {
288 	xfs_rfsblock_t ld = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, d);
289 	do_div(ld, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
290 	return (xfs_agnumber_t) ld;
291 }
292 
293 static inline xfs_agblock_t
294 xfs_daddr_to_agbno(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_daddr_t d)
295 {
296 	xfs_rfsblock_t ld = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, d);
297 	return (xfs_agblock_t) do_div(ld, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
298 }
299 
300 /* per-AG block reservation data structures*/
301 struct xfs_ag_resv {
302 	/* number of blocks originally reserved here */
303 	xfs_extlen_t			ar_orig_reserved;
304 	/* number of blocks reserved here */
305 	xfs_extlen_t			ar_reserved;
306 	/* number of blocks originally asked for */
307 	xfs_extlen_t			ar_asked;
308 };
309 
310 /*
311  * Per-ag incore structure, copies of information in agf and agi, to improve the
312  * performance of allocation group selection.
313  */
314 typedef struct xfs_perag {
315 	struct xfs_mount *pag_mount;	/* owner filesystem */
316 	xfs_agnumber_t	pag_agno;	/* AG this structure belongs to */
317 	atomic_t	pag_ref;	/* perag reference count */
318 	char		pagf_init;	/* this agf's entry is initialized */
319 	char		pagi_init;	/* this agi's entry is initialized */
320 	char		pagf_metadata;	/* the agf is preferred to be metadata */
321 	char		pagi_inodeok;	/* The agi is ok for inodes */
322 	uint8_t		pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_AGF];
323 					/* # of levels in bno & cnt btree */
324 	bool		pagf_agflreset; /* agfl requires reset before use */
325 	uint32_t	pagf_flcount;	/* count of blocks in freelist */
326 	xfs_extlen_t	pagf_freeblks;	/* total free blocks */
327 	xfs_extlen_t	pagf_longest;	/* longest free space */
328 	uint32_t	pagf_btreeblks;	/* # of blocks held in AGF btrees */
329 	xfs_agino_t	pagi_freecount;	/* number of free inodes */
330 	xfs_agino_t	pagi_count;	/* number of allocated inodes */
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Inode allocation search lookup optimisation.
334 	 * If the pagino matches, the search for new inodes
335 	 * doesn't need to search the near ones again straight away
336 	 */
337 	xfs_agino_t	pagl_pagino;
338 	xfs_agino_t	pagl_leftrec;
339 	xfs_agino_t	pagl_rightrec;
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * Bitsets of per-ag metadata that have been checked and/or are sick.
343 	 * Callers should hold pag_state_lock before accessing this field.
344 	 */
345 	uint16_t	pag_checked;
346 	uint16_t	pag_sick;
347 	spinlock_t	pag_state_lock;
348 
349 	spinlock_t	pagb_lock;	/* lock for pagb_tree */
350 	struct rb_root	pagb_tree;	/* ordered tree of busy extents */
351 	unsigned int	pagb_gen;	/* generation count for pagb_tree */
352 	wait_queue_head_t pagb_wait;	/* woken when pagb_gen changes */
353 
354 	atomic_t        pagf_fstrms;    /* # of filestreams active in this AG */
355 
356 	spinlock_t	pag_ici_lock;	/* incore inode cache lock */
357 	struct radix_tree_root pag_ici_root;	/* incore inode cache root */
358 	int		pag_ici_reclaimable;	/* reclaimable inodes */
359 	unsigned long	pag_ici_reclaim_cursor;	/* reclaim restart point */
360 
361 	/* buffer cache index */
362 	spinlock_t	pag_buf_lock;	/* lock for pag_buf_hash */
363 	struct rhashtable pag_buf_hash;
364 
365 	/* for rcu-safe freeing */
366 	struct rcu_head	rcu_head;
367 	int		pagb_count;	/* pagb slots in use */
368 
369 	/* Blocks reserved for all kinds of metadata. */
370 	struct xfs_ag_resv	pag_meta_resv;
371 	/* Blocks reserved for the reverse mapping btree. */
372 	struct xfs_ag_resv	pag_rmapbt_resv;
373 
374 	/* background prealloc block trimming */
375 	struct delayed_work	pag_blockgc_work;
376 
377 	/* reference count */
378 	uint8_t			pagf_refcount_level;
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * Unlinked inode information.  This incore information reflects
382 	 * data stored in the AGI, so callers must hold the AGI buffer lock
383 	 * or have some other means to control concurrency.
384 	 */
385 	struct rhashtable	pagi_unlinked_hash;
386 } xfs_perag_t;
387 
388 static inline struct xfs_ag_resv *
389 xfs_perag_resv(
390 	struct xfs_perag	*pag,
391 	enum xfs_ag_resv_type	type)
392 {
393 	switch (type) {
394 	case XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA:
395 		return &pag->pag_meta_resv;
396 	case XFS_AG_RESV_RMAPBT:
397 		return &pag->pag_rmapbt_resv;
398 	default:
399 		return NULL;
400 	}
401 }
402 
403 int xfs_buf_hash_init(xfs_perag_t *pag);
404 void xfs_buf_hash_destroy(xfs_perag_t *pag);
405 
406 extern void	xfs_uuid_table_free(void);
407 extern uint64_t xfs_default_resblks(xfs_mount_t *mp);
408 extern int	xfs_mountfs(xfs_mount_t *mp);
409 extern int	xfs_initialize_perag(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agcount,
410 				     xfs_agnumber_t *maxagi);
411 extern void	xfs_unmountfs(xfs_mount_t *);
412 
413 extern int	xfs_mod_fdblocks(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t delta,
414 				 bool reserved);
415 extern int	xfs_mod_frextents(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t delta);
416 
417 extern int	xfs_readsb(xfs_mount_t *, int);
418 extern void	xfs_freesb(xfs_mount_t *);
419 extern bool	xfs_fs_writable(struct xfs_mount *mp, int level);
420 extern int	xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(struct xfs_sb *, uint64_t);
421 
422 extern int	xfs_dev_is_read_only(struct xfs_mount *, char *);
423 
424 extern void	xfs_set_low_space_thresholds(struct xfs_mount *);
425 
426 int	xfs_zero_extent(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fsblock_t start_fsb,
427 			xfs_off_t count_fsb);
428 
429 struct xfs_error_cfg * xfs_error_get_cfg(struct xfs_mount *mp,
430 		int error_class, int error);
431 void xfs_force_summary_recalc(struct xfs_mount *mp);
432 void xfs_mod_delalloc(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t delta);
433 
434 #endif	/* __XFS_MOUNT_H__ */
435