xref: /linux/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h (revision 63307d015b91e626c97bb82e88054af3d0b74643)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  */
6 #ifndef	__XFS_INODE_H__
7 #define	__XFS_INODE_H__
8 
9 #include "xfs_inode_buf.h"
10 #include "xfs_inode_fork.h"
11 
12 /*
13  * Kernel only inode definitions
14  */
15 struct xfs_dinode;
16 struct xfs_inode;
17 struct xfs_buf;
18 struct xfs_bmbt_irec;
19 struct xfs_inode_log_item;
20 struct xfs_mount;
21 struct xfs_trans;
22 struct xfs_dquot;
23 
24 typedef struct xfs_inode {
25 	/* Inode linking and identification information. */
26 	struct xfs_mount	*i_mount;	/* fs mount struct ptr */
27 	struct xfs_dquot	*i_udquot;	/* user dquot */
28 	struct xfs_dquot	*i_gdquot;	/* group dquot */
29 	struct xfs_dquot	*i_pdquot;	/* project dquot */
30 
31 	/* Inode location stuff */
32 	xfs_ino_t		i_ino;		/* inode number (agno/agino)*/
33 	struct xfs_imap		i_imap;		/* location for xfs_imap() */
34 
35 	/* Extent information. */
36 	struct xfs_ifork	*i_afp;		/* attribute fork pointer */
37 	struct xfs_ifork	*i_cowfp;	/* copy on write extents */
38 	struct xfs_ifork	i_df;		/* data fork */
39 
40 	/* operations vectors */
41 	const struct xfs_dir_ops *d_ops;		/* directory ops vector */
42 
43 	/* Transaction and locking information. */
44 	struct xfs_inode_log_item *i_itemp;	/* logging information */
45 	mrlock_t		i_lock;		/* inode lock */
46 	mrlock_t		i_mmaplock;	/* inode mmap IO lock */
47 	atomic_t		i_pincount;	/* inode pin count */
48 
49 	/*
50 	 * Bitsets of inode metadata that have been checked and/or are sick.
51 	 * Callers must hold i_flags_lock before accessing this field.
52 	 */
53 	uint16_t		i_checked;
54 	uint16_t		i_sick;
55 
56 	spinlock_t		i_flags_lock;	/* inode i_flags lock */
57 	/* Miscellaneous state. */
58 	unsigned long		i_flags;	/* see defined flags below */
59 	uint64_t		i_delayed_blks;	/* count of delay alloc blks */
60 
61 	struct xfs_icdinode	i_d;		/* most of ondisk inode */
62 
63 	xfs_extnum_t		i_cnextents;	/* # of extents in cow fork */
64 	unsigned int		i_cformat;	/* format of cow fork */
65 
66 	/* VFS inode */
67 	struct inode		i_vnode;	/* embedded VFS inode */
68 
69 	/* pending io completions */
70 	spinlock_t		i_ioend_lock;
71 	struct work_struct	i_ioend_work;
72 	struct list_head	i_ioend_list;
73 } xfs_inode_t;
74 
75 /* Convert from vfs inode to xfs inode */
76 static inline struct xfs_inode *XFS_I(struct inode *inode)
77 {
78 	return container_of(inode, struct xfs_inode, i_vnode);
79 }
80 
81 /* convert from xfs inode to vfs inode */
82 static inline struct inode *VFS_I(struct xfs_inode *ip)
83 {
84 	return &ip->i_vnode;
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  * For regular files we only update the on-disk filesize when actually
89  * writing data back to disk.  Until then only the copy in the VFS inode
90  * is uptodate.
91  */
92 static inline xfs_fsize_t XFS_ISIZE(struct xfs_inode *ip)
93 {
94 	if (S_ISREG(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode))
95 		return i_size_read(VFS_I(ip));
96 	return ip->i_d.di_size;
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * If this I/O goes past the on-disk inode size update it unless it would
101  * be past the current in-core inode size.
102  */
103 static inline xfs_fsize_t
104 xfs_new_eof(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fsize_t new_size)
105 {
106 	xfs_fsize_t i_size = i_size_read(VFS_I(ip));
107 
108 	if (new_size > i_size || new_size < 0)
109 		new_size = i_size;
110 	return new_size > ip->i_d.di_size ? new_size : 0;
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * i_flags helper functions
115  */
116 static inline void
117 __xfs_iflags_set(xfs_inode_t *ip, unsigned short flags)
118 {
119 	ip->i_flags |= flags;
120 }
121 
122 static inline void
123 xfs_iflags_set(xfs_inode_t *ip, unsigned short flags)
124 {
125 	spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
126 	__xfs_iflags_set(ip, flags);
127 	spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
128 }
129 
130 static inline void
131 xfs_iflags_clear(xfs_inode_t *ip, unsigned short flags)
132 {
133 	spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
134 	ip->i_flags &= ~flags;
135 	spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
136 }
137 
138 static inline int
139 __xfs_iflags_test(xfs_inode_t *ip, unsigned short flags)
140 {
141 	return (ip->i_flags & flags);
142 }
143 
144 static inline int
145 xfs_iflags_test(xfs_inode_t *ip, unsigned short flags)
146 {
147 	int ret;
148 	spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
149 	ret = __xfs_iflags_test(ip, flags);
150 	spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
151 	return ret;
152 }
153 
154 static inline int
155 xfs_iflags_test_and_clear(xfs_inode_t *ip, unsigned short flags)
156 {
157 	int ret;
158 
159 	spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
160 	ret = ip->i_flags & flags;
161 	if (ret)
162 		ip->i_flags &= ~flags;
163 	spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
164 	return ret;
165 }
166 
167 static inline int
168 xfs_iflags_test_and_set(xfs_inode_t *ip, unsigned short flags)
169 {
170 	int ret;
171 
172 	spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
173 	ret = ip->i_flags & flags;
174 	if (!ret)
175 		ip->i_flags |= flags;
176 	spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
177 	return ret;
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * Project quota id helpers (previously projid was 16bit only
182  * and using two 16bit values to hold new 32bit projid was chosen
183  * to retain compatibility with "old" filesystems).
184  */
185 static inline prid_t
186 xfs_get_projid(struct xfs_inode *ip)
187 {
188 	return (prid_t)ip->i_d.di_projid_hi << 16 | ip->i_d.di_projid_lo;
189 }
190 
191 static inline void
192 xfs_set_projid(struct xfs_inode *ip,
193 		prid_t projid)
194 {
195 	ip->i_d.di_projid_hi = (uint16_t) (projid >> 16);
196 	ip->i_d.di_projid_lo = (uint16_t) (projid & 0xffff);
197 }
198 
199 static inline prid_t
200 xfs_get_initial_prid(struct xfs_inode *dp)
201 {
202 	if (dp->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_PROJINHERIT)
203 		return xfs_get_projid(dp);
204 
205 	return XFS_PROJID_DEFAULT;
206 }
207 
208 static inline bool xfs_is_reflink_inode(struct xfs_inode *ip)
209 {
210 	return ip->i_d.di_flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK;
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Check if an inode has any data in the COW fork.  This might be often false
215  * even for inodes with the reflink flag when there is no pending COW operation.
216  */
217 static inline bool xfs_inode_has_cow_data(struct xfs_inode *ip)
218 {
219 	return ip->i_cowfp && ip->i_cowfp->if_bytes;
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * In-core inode flags.
224  */
225 #define XFS_IRECLAIM		(1 << 0) /* started reclaiming this inode */
226 #define XFS_ISTALE		(1 << 1) /* inode has been staled */
227 #define XFS_IRECLAIMABLE	(1 << 2) /* inode can be reclaimed */
228 #define __XFS_INEW_BIT		3	 /* inode has just been allocated */
229 #define XFS_INEW		(1 << __XFS_INEW_BIT)
230 #define XFS_ITRUNCATED		(1 << 5) /* truncated down so flush-on-close */
231 #define XFS_IDIRTY_RELEASE	(1 << 6) /* dirty release already seen */
232 #define __XFS_IFLOCK_BIT	7	 /* inode is being flushed right now */
233 #define XFS_IFLOCK		(1 << __XFS_IFLOCK_BIT)
234 #define __XFS_IPINNED_BIT	8	 /* wakeup key for zero pin count */
235 #define XFS_IPINNED		(1 << __XFS_IPINNED_BIT)
236 #define XFS_IDONTCACHE		(1 << 9) /* don't cache the inode long term */
237 #define XFS_IEOFBLOCKS		(1 << 10)/* has the preallocblocks tag set */
238 /*
239  * If this unlinked inode is in the middle of recovery, don't let drop_inode
240  * truncate and free the inode.  This can happen if we iget the inode during
241  * log recovery to replay a bmap operation on the inode.
242  */
243 #define XFS_IRECOVERY		(1 << 11)
244 #define XFS_ICOWBLOCKS		(1 << 12)/* has the cowblocks tag set */
245 
246 /*
247  * Per-lifetime flags need to be reset when re-using a reclaimable inode during
248  * inode lookup. This prevents unintended behaviour on the new inode from
249  * ocurring.
250  */
251 #define XFS_IRECLAIM_RESET_FLAGS	\
252 	(XFS_IRECLAIMABLE | XFS_IRECLAIM | \
253 	 XFS_IDIRTY_RELEASE | XFS_ITRUNCATED)
254 
255 /*
256  * Synchronize processes attempting to flush the in-core inode back to disk.
257  */
258 
259 static inline int xfs_isiflocked(struct xfs_inode *ip)
260 {
261 	return xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IFLOCK);
262 }
263 
264 extern void __xfs_iflock(struct xfs_inode *ip);
265 
266 static inline int xfs_iflock_nowait(struct xfs_inode *ip)
267 {
268 	return !xfs_iflags_test_and_set(ip, XFS_IFLOCK);
269 }
270 
271 static inline void xfs_iflock(struct xfs_inode *ip)
272 {
273 	if (!xfs_iflock_nowait(ip))
274 		__xfs_iflock(ip);
275 }
276 
277 static inline void xfs_ifunlock(struct xfs_inode *ip)
278 {
279 	ASSERT(xfs_isiflocked(ip));
280 	xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_IFLOCK);
281 	smp_mb();
282 	wake_up_bit(&ip->i_flags, __XFS_IFLOCK_BIT);
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Flags for inode locking.
287  * Bit ranges:	1<<1  - 1<<16-1 -- iolock/ilock modes (bitfield)
288  *		1<<16 - 1<<32-1 -- lockdep annotation (integers)
289  */
290 #define	XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL		(1<<0)
291 #define	XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED	(1<<1)
292 #define	XFS_ILOCK_EXCL		(1<<2)
293 #define	XFS_ILOCK_SHARED	(1<<3)
294 #define	XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL	(1<<4)
295 #define	XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED	(1<<5)
296 
297 #define XFS_LOCK_MASK		(XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED \
298 				| XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_SHARED \
299 				| XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL | XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)
300 
301 #define XFS_LOCK_FLAGS \
302 	{ XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL,	"IOLOCK_EXCL" }, \
303 	{ XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED,	"IOLOCK_SHARED" }, \
304 	{ XFS_ILOCK_EXCL,	"ILOCK_EXCL" }, \
305 	{ XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,	"ILOCK_SHARED" }, \
306 	{ XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL,	"MMAPLOCK_EXCL" }, \
307 	{ XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED,	"MMAPLOCK_SHARED" }
308 
309 
310 /*
311  * Flags for lockdep annotations.
312  *
313  * XFS_LOCK_PARENT - for directory operations that require locking a
314  * parent directory inode and a child entry inode. IOLOCK requires nesting,
315  * MMAPLOCK does not support this class, ILOCK requires a single subclass
316  * to differentiate parent from child.
317  *
318  * XFS_LOCK_RTBITMAP/XFS_LOCK_RTSUM - the realtime device bitmap and summary
319  * inodes do not participate in the normal lock order, and thus have their
320  * own subclasses.
321  *
322  * XFS_LOCK_INUMORDER - for locking several inodes at the some time
323  * with xfs_lock_inodes().  This flag is used as the starting subclass
324  * and each subsequent lock acquired will increment the subclass by one.
325  * However, MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES == 8, which means we are greatly
326  * limited to the subclasses we can represent via nesting. We need at least
327  * 5 inodes nest depth for the ILOCK through rename, and we also have to support
328  * XFS_ILOCK_PARENT, which gives 6 subclasses. Then we have XFS_ILOCK_RTBITMAP
329  * and XFS_ILOCK_RTSUM, which are another 2 unique subclasses, so that's all
330  * 8 subclasses supported by lockdep.
331  *
332  * This also means we have to number the sub-classes in the lowest bits of
333  * the mask we keep, and we have to ensure we never exceed 3 bits of lockdep
334  * mask and we can't use bit-masking to build the subclasses. What a mess.
335  *
336  * Bit layout:
337  *
338  * Bit		Lock Region
339  * 16-19	XFS_IOLOCK_SHIFT dependencies
340  * 20-23	XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHIFT dependencies
341  * 24-31	XFS_ILOCK_SHIFT dependencies
342  *
343  * IOLOCK values
344  *
345  * 0-3		subclass value
346  * 4-7		unused
347  *
348  * MMAPLOCK values
349  *
350  * 0-3		subclass value
351  * 4-7		unused
352  *
353  * ILOCK values
354  * 0-4		subclass values
355  * 5		PARENT subclass (not nestable)
356  * 6		RTBITMAP subclass (not nestable)
357  * 7		RTSUM subclass (not nestable)
358  *
359  */
360 #define XFS_IOLOCK_SHIFT		16
361 #define XFS_IOLOCK_MAX_SUBCLASS		3
362 #define XFS_IOLOCK_DEP_MASK		0x000f0000
363 
364 #define XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHIFT		20
365 #define XFS_MMAPLOCK_NUMORDER		0
366 #define XFS_MMAPLOCK_MAX_SUBCLASS	3
367 #define XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP_MASK		0x00f00000
368 
369 #define XFS_ILOCK_SHIFT			24
370 #define XFS_ILOCK_PARENT_VAL		5
371 #define XFS_ILOCK_MAX_SUBCLASS		(XFS_ILOCK_PARENT_VAL - 1)
372 #define XFS_ILOCK_RTBITMAP_VAL		6
373 #define XFS_ILOCK_RTSUM_VAL		7
374 #define XFS_ILOCK_DEP_MASK		0xff000000
375 #define	XFS_ILOCK_PARENT		(XFS_ILOCK_PARENT_VAL << XFS_ILOCK_SHIFT)
376 #define	XFS_ILOCK_RTBITMAP		(XFS_ILOCK_RTBITMAP_VAL << XFS_ILOCK_SHIFT)
377 #define	XFS_ILOCK_RTSUM			(XFS_ILOCK_RTSUM_VAL << XFS_ILOCK_SHIFT)
378 
379 #define XFS_LOCK_SUBCLASS_MASK	(XFS_IOLOCK_DEP_MASK | \
380 				 XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP_MASK | \
381 				 XFS_ILOCK_DEP_MASK)
382 
383 #define XFS_IOLOCK_DEP(flags)	(((flags) & XFS_IOLOCK_DEP_MASK) \
384 					>> XFS_IOLOCK_SHIFT)
385 #define XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP(flags)	(((flags) & XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP_MASK) \
386 					>> XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHIFT)
387 #define XFS_ILOCK_DEP(flags)	(((flags) & XFS_ILOCK_DEP_MASK) \
388 					>> XFS_ILOCK_SHIFT)
389 
390 /*
391  * Layouts are broken in the BREAK_WRITE case to ensure that
392  * layout-holders do not collide with local writes. Additionally,
393  * layouts are broken in the BREAK_UNMAP case to make sure the
394  * layout-holder has a consistent view of the file's extent map. While
395  * BREAK_WRITE breaks can be satisfied by recalling FL_LAYOUT leases,
396  * BREAK_UNMAP breaks additionally require waiting for busy dax-pages to
397  * go idle.
398  */
399 enum layout_break_reason {
400         BREAK_WRITE,
401         BREAK_UNMAP,
402 };
403 
404 /*
405  * For multiple groups support: if S_ISGID bit is set in the parent
406  * directory, group of new file is set to that of the parent, and
407  * new subdirectory gets S_ISGID bit from parent.
408  */
409 #define XFS_INHERIT_GID(pip)	\
410 	(((pip)->i_mount->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_GRPID) || \
411 	 (VFS_I(pip)->i_mode & S_ISGID))
412 
413 int		xfs_release(struct xfs_inode *ip);
414 void		xfs_inactive(struct xfs_inode *ip);
415 int		xfs_lookup(struct xfs_inode *dp, struct xfs_name *name,
416 			   struct xfs_inode **ipp, struct xfs_name *ci_name);
417 int		xfs_create(struct xfs_inode *dp, struct xfs_name *name,
418 			   umode_t mode, dev_t rdev, struct xfs_inode **ipp);
419 int		xfs_create_tmpfile(struct xfs_inode *dp, umode_t mode,
420 			   struct xfs_inode **ipp);
421 int		xfs_remove(struct xfs_inode *dp, struct xfs_name *name,
422 			   struct xfs_inode *ip);
423 int		xfs_link(struct xfs_inode *tdp, struct xfs_inode *sip,
424 			 struct xfs_name *target_name);
425 int		xfs_rename(struct xfs_inode *src_dp, struct xfs_name *src_name,
426 			   struct xfs_inode *src_ip, struct xfs_inode *target_dp,
427 			   struct xfs_name *target_name,
428 			   struct xfs_inode *target_ip, unsigned int flags);
429 
430 void		xfs_ilock(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
431 int		xfs_ilock_nowait(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
432 void		xfs_iunlock(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
433 void		xfs_ilock_demote(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
434 int		xfs_isilocked(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
435 uint		xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(struct xfs_inode *);
436 uint		xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared(struct xfs_inode *);
437 
438 uint		xfs_ip2xflags(struct xfs_inode *);
439 int		xfs_ifree(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *);
440 int		xfs_itruncate_extents_flags(struct xfs_trans **,
441 				struct xfs_inode *, int, xfs_fsize_t, int);
442 void		xfs_iext_realloc(xfs_inode_t *, int, int);
443 
444 void		xfs_iunpin_wait(xfs_inode_t *);
445 #define xfs_ipincount(ip)	((unsigned int) atomic_read(&ip->i_pincount))
446 
447 int		xfs_iflush(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_buf **);
448 void		xfs_lock_two_inodes(struct xfs_inode *ip0, uint ip0_mode,
449 				struct xfs_inode *ip1, uint ip1_mode);
450 
451 xfs_extlen_t	xfs_get_extsz_hint(struct xfs_inode *ip);
452 xfs_extlen_t	xfs_get_cowextsz_hint(struct xfs_inode *ip);
453 
454 int		xfs_dir_ialloc(struct xfs_trans **, struct xfs_inode *, umode_t,
455 			       xfs_nlink_t, dev_t, prid_t,
456 			       struct xfs_inode **);
457 
458 static inline int
459 xfs_itruncate_extents(
460 	struct xfs_trans	**tpp,
461 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
462 	int			whichfork,
463 	xfs_fsize_t		new_size)
464 {
465 	return xfs_itruncate_extents_flags(tpp, ip, whichfork, new_size, 0);
466 }
467 
468 /* from xfs_file.c */
469 enum xfs_prealloc_flags {
470 	XFS_PREALLOC_SET	= (1 << 1),
471 	XFS_PREALLOC_CLEAR	= (1 << 2),
472 	XFS_PREALLOC_SYNC	= (1 << 3),
473 	XFS_PREALLOC_INVISIBLE	= (1 << 4),
474 };
475 
476 int	xfs_update_prealloc_flags(struct xfs_inode *ip,
477 				  enum xfs_prealloc_flags flags);
478 int	xfs_break_layouts(struct inode *inode, uint *iolock,
479 		enum layout_break_reason reason);
480 
481 /* from xfs_iops.c */
482 extern void xfs_setup_inode(struct xfs_inode *ip);
483 extern void xfs_setup_iops(struct xfs_inode *ip);
484 
485 /*
486  * When setting up a newly allocated inode, we need to call
487  * xfs_finish_inode_setup() once the inode is fully instantiated at
488  * the VFS level to prevent the rest of the world seeing the inode
489  * before we've completed instantiation. Otherwise we can do it
490  * the moment the inode lookup is complete.
491  */
492 static inline void xfs_finish_inode_setup(struct xfs_inode *ip)
493 {
494 	xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_INEW);
495 	barrier();
496 	unlock_new_inode(VFS_I(ip));
497 	wake_up_bit(&ip->i_flags, __XFS_INEW_BIT);
498 }
499 
500 static inline void xfs_setup_existing_inode(struct xfs_inode *ip)
501 {
502 	xfs_setup_inode(ip);
503 	xfs_setup_iops(ip);
504 	xfs_finish_inode_setup(ip);
505 }
506 
507 void xfs_irele(struct xfs_inode *ip);
508 
509 extern struct kmem_zone	*xfs_inode_zone;
510 
511 /* The default CoW extent size hint. */
512 #define XFS_DEFAULT_COWEXTSZ_HINT 32
513 
514 bool xfs_inode_verify_forks(struct xfs_inode *ip);
515 
516 int xfs_iunlink_init(struct xfs_perag *pag);
517 void xfs_iunlink_destroy(struct xfs_perag *pag);
518 
519 void xfs_end_io(struct work_struct *work);
520 
521 #endif	/* __XFS_INODE_H__ */
522