xref: /linux/fs/xfs/xfs_dquot.c (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  */
6 #include "xfs.h"
7 #include "xfs_fs.h"
8 #include "xfs_format.h"
9 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
10 #include "xfs_shared.h"
11 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
12 #include "xfs_bit.h"
13 #include "xfs_mount.h"
14 #include "xfs_defer.h"
15 #include "xfs_inode.h"
16 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
17 #include "xfs_quota.h"
18 #include "xfs_trans.h"
19 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
20 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
21 #include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
22 #include "xfs_qm.h"
23 #include "xfs_trace.h"
24 #include "xfs_log.h"
25 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
26 #include "xfs_error.h"
27 #include "xfs_health.h"
28 
29 /*
30  * Lock order:
31  *
32  * ip->i_lock
33  *   qi->qi_tree_lock
34  *     dquot->q_qlock (xfs_dqlock() and friends)
35  *       dquot->q_flush (xfs_dqflock() and friends)
36  *       qi->qi_lru_lock
37  *
38  * If two dquots need to be locked the order is user before group/project,
39  * otherwise by the lowest id first, see xfs_dqlock2.
40  */
41 
42 struct kmem_cache		*xfs_dqtrx_cache;
43 static struct kmem_cache	*xfs_dquot_cache;
44 
45 static struct lock_class_key xfs_dquot_group_class;
46 static struct lock_class_key xfs_dquot_project_class;
47 
48 /* Record observations of quota corruption with the health tracking system. */
49 static void
50 xfs_dquot_mark_sick(
51 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp)
52 {
53 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = dqp->q_mount;
54 
55 	switch (dqp->q_type) {
56 	case XFS_DQTYPE_USER:
57 		xfs_fs_mark_sick(mp, XFS_SICK_FS_UQUOTA);
58 		break;
59 	case XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP:
60 		xfs_fs_mark_sick(mp, XFS_SICK_FS_GQUOTA);
61 		break;
62 	case XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ:
63 		xfs_fs_mark_sick(mp, XFS_SICK_FS_PQUOTA);
64 		break;
65 	default:
66 		ASSERT(0);
67 		break;
68 	}
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * This is called to free all the memory associated with a dquot
73  */
74 void
75 xfs_qm_dqdestroy(
76 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp)
77 {
78 	ASSERT(list_empty(&dqp->q_lru));
79 
80 	kvfree(dqp->q_logitem.qli_item.li_lv_shadow);
81 	mutex_destroy(&dqp->q_qlock);
82 
83 	XFS_STATS_DEC(dqp->q_mount, xs_qm_dquot);
84 	kmem_cache_free(xfs_dquot_cache, dqp);
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  * If default limits are in force, push them into the dquot now.
89  * We overwrite the dquot limits only if they are zero and this
90  * is not the root dquot.
91  */
92 void
93 xfs_qm_adjust_dqlimits(
94 	struct xfs_dquot	*dq)
95 {
96 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = dq->q_mount;
97 	struct xfs_quotainfo	*q = mp->m_quotainfo;
98 	struct xfs_def_quota	*defq;
99 	int			prealloc = 0;
100 
101 	ASSERT(dq->q_id);
102 	defq = xfs_get_defquota(q, xfs_dquot_type(dq));
103 
104 	if (!dq->q_blk.softlimit) {
105 		dq->q_blk.softlimit = defq->blk.soft;
106 		prealloc = 1;
107 	}
108 	if (!dq->q_blk.hardlimit) {
109 		dq->q_blk.hardlimit = defq->blk.hard;
110 		prealloc = 1;
111 	}
112 	if (!dq->q_ino.softlimit)
113 		dq->q_ino.softlimit = defq->ino.soft;
114 	if (!dq->q_ino.hardlimit)
115 		dq->q_ino.hardlimit = defq->ino.hard;
116 	if (!dq->q_rtb.softlimit)
117 		dq->q_rtb.softlimit = defq->rtb.soft;
118 	if (!dq->q_rtb.hardlimit)
119 		dq->q_rtb.hardlimit = defq->rtb.hard;
120 
121 	if (prealloc)
122 		xfs_dquot_set_prealloc_limits(dq);
123 }
124 
125 /* Set the expiration time of a quota's grace period. */
126 time64_t
127 xfs_dquot_set_timeout(
128 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
129 	time64_t		timeout)
130 {
131 	struct xfs_quotainfo	*qi = mp->m_quotainfo;
132 
133 	return clamp_t(time64_t, timeout, qi->qi_expiry_min,
134 					  qi->qi_expiry_max);
135 }
136 
137 /* Set the length of the default grace period. */
138 time64_t
139 xfs_dquot_set_grace_period(
140 	time64_t		grace)
141 {
142 	return clamp_t(time64_t, grace, XFS_DQ_GRACE_MIN, XFS_DQ_GRACE_MAX);
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * Determine if this quota counter is over either limit and set the quota
147  * timers as appropriate.
148  */
149 static inline void
150 xfs_qm_adjust_res_timer(
151 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
152 	struct xfs_dquot_res	*res,
153 	struct xfs_quota_limits	*qlim)
154 {
155 	ASSERT(res->hardlimit == 0 || res->softlimit <= res->hardlimit);
156 
157 	if ((res->softlimit && res->count > res->softlimit) ||
158 	    (res->hardlimit && res->count > res->hardlimit)) {
159 		if (res->timer == 0)
160 			res->timer = xfs_dquot_set_timeout(mp,
161 					ktime_get_real_seconds() + qlim->time);
162 	} else {
163 		res->timer = 0;
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Check the limits and timers of a dquot and start or reset timers
169  * if necessary.
170  * This gets called even when quota enforcement is OFF, which makes our
171  * life a little less complicated. (We just don't reject any quota
172  * reservations in that case, when enforcement is off).
173  * We also return 0 as the values of the timers in Q_GETQUOTA calls, when
174  * enforcement's off.
175  * In contrast, warnings are a little different in that they don't
176  * 'automatically' get started when limits get exceeded.  They do
177  * get reset to zero, however, when we find the count to be under
178  * the soft limit (they are only ever set non-zero via userspace).
179  */
180 void
181 xfs_qm_adjust_dqtimers(
182 	struct xfs_dquot	*dq)
183 {
184 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = dq->q_mount;
185 	struct xfs_quotainfo	*qi = mp->m_quotainfo;
186 	struct xfs_def_quota	*defq;
187 
188 	ASSERT(dq->q_id);
189 	defq = xfs_get_defquota(qi, xfs_dquot_type(dq));
190 
191 	xfs_qm_adjust_res_timer(dq->q_mount, &dq->q_blk, &defq->blk);
192 	xfs_qm_adjust_res_timer(dq->q_mount, &dq->q_ino, &defq->ino);
193 	xfs_qm_adjust_res_timer(dq->q_mount, &dq->q_rtb, &defq->rtb);
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * initialize a buffer full of dquots and log the whole thing
198  */
199 void
200 xfs_qm_init_dquot_blk(
201 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
202 	xfs_dqid_t		id,
203 	xfs_dqtype_t		type,
204 	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
205 {
206 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
207 	struct xfs_quotainfo	*q = mp->m_quotainfo;
208 	struct xfs_dqblk	*d;
209 	xfs_dqid_t		curid;
210 	unsigned int		qflag;
211 	unsigned int		blftype;
212 	int			i;
213 
214 	ASSERT(tp);
215 	ASSERT(xfs_buf_islocked(bp));
216 
217 	switch (type) {
218 	case XFS_DQTYPE_USER:
219 		qflag = XFS_UQUOTA_CHKD;
220 		blftype = XFS_BLF_UDQUOT_BUF;
221 		break;
222 	case XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ:
223 		qflag = XFS_PQUOTA_CHKD;
224 		blftype = XFS_BLF_PDQUOT_BUF;
225 		break;
226 	case XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP:
227 		qflag = XFS_GQUOTA_CHKD;
228 		blftype = XFS_BLF_GDQUOT_BUF;
229 		break;
230 	default:
231 		ASSERT(0);
232 		return;
233 	}
234 
235 	d = bp->b_addr;
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * ID of the first dquot in the block - id's are zero based.
239 	 */
240 	curid = id - (id % q->qi_dqperchunk);
241 	memset(d, 0, BBTOB(q->qi_dqchunklen));
242 	for (i = 0; i < q->qi_dqperchunk; i++, d++, curid++) {
243 		d->dd_diskdq.d_magic = cpu_to_be16(XFS_DQUOT_MAGIC);
244 		d->dd_diskdq.d_version = XFS_DQUOT_VERSION;
245 		d->dd_diskdq.d_id = cpu_to_be32(curid);
246 		d->dd_diskdq.d_type = type;
247 		if (curid > 0 && xfs_has_bigtime(mp))
248 			d->dd_diskdq.d_type |= XFS_DQTYPE_BIGTIME;
249 		if (xfs_has_crc(mp)) {
250 			uuid_copy(&d->dd_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid);
251 			xfs_update_cksum((char *)d, sizeof(struct xfs_dqblk),
252 					 XFS_DQUOT_CRC_OFF);
253 		}
254 	}
255 
256 	xfs_trans_dquot_buf(tp, bp, blftype);
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * quotacheck uses delayed writes to update all the dquots on disk in an
260 	 * efficient manner instead of logging the individual dquot changes as
261 	 * they are made. However if we log the buffer allocated here and crash
262 	 * after quotacheck while the logged initialisation is still in the
263 	 * active region of the log, log recovery can replay the dquot buffer
264 	 * initialisation over the top of the checked dquots and corrupt quota
265 	 * accounting.
266 	 *
267 	 * To avoid this problem, quotacheck cannot log the initialised buffer.
268 	 * We must still dirty the buffer and write it back before the
269 	 * allocation transaction clears the log. Therefore, mark the buffer as
270 	 * ordered instead of logging it directly. This is safe for quotacheck
271 	 * because it detects and repairs allocated but initialized dquot blocks
272 	 * in the quota inodes.
273 	 */
274 	if (!(mp->m_qflags & qflag))
275 		xfs_trans_ordered_buf(tp, bp);
276 	else
277 		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, BBTOB(q->qi_dqchunklen) - 1);
278 }
279 
280 static void
281 xfs_dquot_set_prealloc(
282 	struct xfs_dquot_pre		*pre,
283 	const struct xfs_dquot_res	*res)
284 {
285 	xfs_qcnt_t			space;
286 
287 	pre->q_prealloc_hi_wmark = res->hardlimit;
288 	pre->q_prealloc_lo_wmark = res->softlimit;
289 
290 	space = div_u64(pre->q_prealloc_hi_wmark, 100);
291 	if (!pre->q_prealloc_lo_wmark)
292 		pre->q_prealloc_lo_wmark = space * 95;
293 
294 	pre->q_low_space[XFS_QLOWSP_1_PCNT] = space;
295 	pre->q_low_space[XFS_QLOWSP_3_PCNT] = space * 3;
296 	pre->q_low_space[XFS_QLOWSP_5_PCNT] = space * 5;
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * Initialize the dynamic speculative preallocation thresholds. The lo/hi
301  * watermarks correspond to the soft and hard limits by default. If a soft limit
302  * is not specified, we use 95% of the hard limit.
303  */
304 void
305 xfs_dquot_set_prealloc_limits(struct xfs_dquot *dqp)
306 {
307 	xfs_dquot_set_prealloc(&dqp->q_blk_prealloc, &dqp->q_blk);
308 	xfs_dquot_set_prealloc(&dqp->q_rtb_prealloc, &dqp->q_rtb);
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Ensure that the given in-core dquot has a buffer on disk backing it, and
313  * return the buffer locked and held. This is called when the bmapi finds a
314  * hole.
315  */
316 STATIC int
317 xfs_dquot_disk_alloc(
318 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp,
319 	struct xfs_buf		**bpp)
320 {
321 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	map;
322 	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
323 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = dqp->q_mount;
324 	struct xfs_buf		*bp;
325 	xfs_dqtype_t		qtype = xfs_dquot_type(dqp);
326 	struct xfs_inode	*quotip = xfs_quota_inode(mp, qtype);
327 	int			nmaps = 1;
328 	int			error;
329 
330 	trace_xfs_dqalloc(dqp);
331 
332 	error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_qm_dqalloc,
333 			XFS_QM_DQALLOC_SPACE_RES(mp), 0, 0, &tp);
334 	if (error)
335 		return error;
336 
337 	xfs_ilock(quotip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
338 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, quotip, 0);
339 
340 	if (!xfs_this_quota_on(dqp->q_mount, qtype)) {
341 		/*
342 		 * Return if this type of quotas is turned off while we didn't
343 		 * have an inode lock
344 		 */
345 		error = -ESRCH;
346 		goto err_cancel;
347 	}
348 
349 	error = xfs_iext_count_extend(tp, quotip, XFS_DATA_FORK,
350 			XFS_IEXT_ADD_NOSPLIT_CNT);
351 	if (error)
352 		goto err_cancel;
353 
354 	/* Create the block mapping. */
355 	error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, quotip, dqp->q_fileoffset,
356 			XFS_DQUOT_CLUSTER_SIZE_FSB, XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, 0, &map,
357 			&nmaps);
358 	if (error)
359 		goto err_cancel;
360 
361 	ASSERT(map.br_blockcount == XFS_DQUOT_CLUSTER_SIZE_FSB);
362 	ASSERT((map.br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK) &&
363 	       (map.br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK));
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * Keep track of the blkno to save a lookup later
367 	 */
368 	dqp->q_blkno = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, map.br_startblock);
369 
370 	/* now we can just get the buffer (there's nothing to read yet) */
371 	error = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, dqp->q_blkno,
372 			mp->m_quotainfo->qi_dqchunklen, 0, &bp);
373 	if (error)
374 		goto err_cancel;
375 	bp->b_ops = &xfs_dquot_buf_ops;
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Make a chunk of dquots out of this buffer and log
379 	 * the entire thing.
380 	 */
381 	xfs_qm_init_dquot_blk(tp, dqp->q_id, qtype, bp);
382 	xfs_buf_set_ref(bp, XFS_DQUOT_REF);
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * Hold the buffer and join it to the dfops so that we'll still own
386 	 * the buffer when we return to the caller.  The buffer disposal on
387 	 * error must be paid attention to very carefully, as it has been
388 	 * broken since commit efa092f3d4c6 "[XFS] Fixes a bug in the quota
389 	 * code when allocating a new dquot record" in 2005, and the later
390 	 * conversion to xfs_defer_ops in commit 310a75a3c6c747 failed to keep
391 	 * the buffer locked across the _defer_finish call.  We can now do
392 	 * this correctly with xfs_defer_bjoin.
393 	 *
394 	 * Above, we allocated a disk block for the dquot information and used
395 	 * get_buf to initialize the dquot. If the _defer_finish fails, the old
396 	 * transaction is gone but the new buffer is not joined or held to any
397 	 * transaction, so we must _buf_relse it.
398 	 *
399 	 * If everything succeeds, the caller of this function is returned a
400 	 * buffer that is locked and held to the transaction.  The caller
401 	 * is responsible for unlocking any buffer passed back, either
402 	 * manually or by committing the transaction.  On error, the buffer is
403 	 * released and not passed back.
404 	 *
405 	 * Keep the quota inode ILOCKed until after the transaction commit to
406 	 * maintain the atomicity of bmap/rmap updates.
407 	 */
408 	xfs_trans_bhold(tp, bp);
409 	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
410 	xfs_iunlock(quotip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
411 	if (error) {
412 		xfs_buf_relse(bp);
413 		return error;
414 	}
415 
416 	*bpp = bp;
417 	return 0;
418 
419 err_cancel:
420 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
421 	xfs_iunlock(quotip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
422 	return error;
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * Read in the in-core dquot's on-disk metadata and return the buffer.
427  * Returns ENOENT to signal a hole.
428  */
429 STATIC int
430 xfs_dquot_disk_read(
431 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
432 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp,
433 	struct xfs_buf		**bpp)
434 {
435 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	map;
436 	struct xfs_buf		*bp;
437 	xfs_dqtype_t		qtype = xfs_dquot_type(dqp);
438 	struct xfs_inode	*quotip = xfs_quota_inode(mp, qtype);
439 	uint			lock_mode;
440 	int			nmaps = 1;
441 	int			error;
442 
443 	lock_mode = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(quotip);
444 	if (!xfs_this_quota_on(mp, qtype)) {
445 		/*
446 		 * Return if this type of quotas is turned off while we
447 		 * didn't have the quota inode lock.
448 		 */
449 		xfs_iunlock(quotip, lock_mode);
450 		return -ESRCH;
451 	}
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * Find the block map; no allocations yet
455 	 */
456 	error = xfs_bmapi_read(quotip, dqp->q_fileoffset,
457 			XFS_DQUOT_CLUSTER_SIZE_FSB, &map, &nmaps, 0);
458 	xfs_iunlock(quotip, lock_mode);
459 	if (error)
460 		return error;
461 
462 	ASSERT(nmaps == 1);
463 	ASSERT(map.br_blockcount >= 1);
464 	ASSERT(map.br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
465 	if (map.br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK)
466 		return -ENOENT;
467 
468 	trace_xfs_dqtobp_read(dqp);
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * store the blkno etc so that we don't have to do the
472 	 * mapping all the time
473 	 */
474 	dqp->q_blkno = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, map.br_startblock);
475 
476 	error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, NULL, mp->m_ddev_targp, dqp->q_blkno,
477 			mp->m_quotainfo->qi_dqchunklen, 0, &bp,
478 			&xfs_dquot_buf_ops);
479 	if (xfs_metadata_is_sick(error))
480 		xfs_dquot_mark_sick(dqp);
481 	if (error) {
482 		ASSERT(bp == NULL);
483 		return error;
484 	}
485 
486 	ASSERT(xfs_buf_islocked(bp));
487 	xfs_buf_set_ref(bp, XFS_DQUOT_REF);
488 	*bpp = bp;
489 
490 	return 0;
491 }
492 
493 /* Allocate and initialize everything we need for an incore dquot. */
494 STATIC struct xfs_dquot *
495 xfs_dquot_alloc(
496 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
497 	xfs_dqid_t		id,
498 	xfs_dqtype_t		type)
499 {
500 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp;
501 
502 	dqp = kmem_cache_zalloc(xfs_dquot_cache, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
503 
504 	dqp->q_type = type;
505 	dqp->q_id = id;
506 	dqp->q_mount = mp;
507 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dqp->q_lru);
508 	mutex_init(&dqp->q_qlock);
509 	init_waitqueue_head(&dqp->q_pinwait);
510 	dqp->q_fileoffset = (xfs_fileoff_t)id / mp->m_quotainfo->qi_dqperchunk;
511 	/*
512 	 * Offset of dquot in the (fixed sized) dquot chunk.
513 	 */
514 	dqp->q_bufoffset = (id % mp->m_quotainfo->qi_dqperchunk) *
515 			sizeof(struct xfs_dqblk);
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * Because we want to use a counting completion, complete
519 	 * the flush completion once to allow a single access to
520 	 * the flush completion without blocking.
521 	 */
522 	init_completion(&dqp->q_flush);
523 	complete(&dqp->q_flush);
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * Make sure group quotas have a different lock class than user
527 	 * quotas.
528 	 */
529 	switch (type) {
530 	case XFS_DQTYPE_USER:
531 		/* uses the default lock class */
532 		break;
533 	case XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP:
534 		lockdep_set_class(&dqp->q_qlock, &xfs_dquot_group_class);
535 		break;
536 	case XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ:
537 		lockdep_set_class(&dqp->q_qlock, &xfs_dquot_project_class);
538 		break;
539 	default:
540 		ASSERT(0);
541 		break;
542 	}
543 
544 	xfs_qm_dquot_logitem_init(dqp);
545 
546 	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_qm_dquot);
547 	return dqp;
548 }
549 
550 /* Check the ondisk dquot's id and type match what the incore dquot expects. */
551 static bool
552 xfs_dquot_check_type(
553 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp,
554 	struct xfs_disk_dquot	*ddqp)
555 {
556 	uint8_t			ddqp_type;
557 	uint8_t			dqp_type;
558 
559 	ddqp_type = ddqp->d_type & XFS_DQTYPE_REC_MASK;
560 	dqp_type = xfs_dquot_type(dqp);
561 
562 	if (be32_to_cpu(ddqp->d_id) != dqp->q_id)
563 		return false;
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * V5 filesystems always expect an exact type match.  V4 filesystems
567 	 * expect an exact match for user dquots and for non-root group and
568 	 * project dquots.
569 	 */
570 	if (xfs_has_crc(dqp->q_mount) ||
571 	    dqp_type == XFS_DQTYPE_USER || dqp->q_id != 0)
572 		return ddqp_type == dqp_type;
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * V4 filesystems support either group or project quotas, but not both
576 	 * at the same time.  The non-user quota file can be switched between
577 	 * group and project quota uses depending on the mount options, which
578 	 * means that we can encounter the other type when we try to load quota
579 	 * defaults.  Quotacheck will soon reset the entire quota file
580 	 * (including the root dquot) anyway, but don't log scary corruption
581 	 * reports to dmesg.
582 	 */
583 	return ddqp_type == XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP || ddqp_type == XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ;
584 }
585 
586 /* Copy the in-core quota fields in from the on-disk buffer. */
587 STATIC int
588 xfs_dquot_from_disk(
589 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp,
590 	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
591 {
592 	struct xfs_dqblk	*dqb = xfs_buf_offset(bp, dqp->q_bufoffset);
593 	struct xfs_disk_dquot	*ddqp = &dqb->dd_diskdq;
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * Ensure that we got the type and ID we were looking for.
597 	 * Everything else was checked by the dquot buffer verifier.
598 	 */
599 	if (!xfs_dquot_check_type(dqp, ddqp)) {
600 		xfs_alert_tag(bp->b_mount, XFS_PTAG_VERIFIER_ERROR,
601 			  "Metadata corruption detected at %pS, quota %u",
602 			  __this_address, dqp->q_id);
603 		xfs_alert(bp->b_mount, "Unmount and run xfs_repair");
604 		xfs_dquot_mark_sick(dqp);
605 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
606 	}
607 
608 	/* copy everything from disk dquot to the incore dquot */
609 	dqp->q_type = ddqp->d_type;
610 	dqp->q_blk.hardlimit = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_blk_hardlimit);
611 	dqp->q_blk.softlimit = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_blk_softlimit);
612 	dqp->q_ino.hardlimit = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_ino_hardlimit);
613 	dqp->q_ino.softlimit = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_ino_softlimit);
614 	dqp->q_rtb.hardlimit = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_rtb_hardlimit);
615 	dqp->q_rtb.softlimit = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_rtb_softlimit);
616 
617 	dqp->q_blk.count = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_bcount);
618 	dqp->q_ino.count = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_icount);
619 	dqp->q_rtb.count = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_rtbcount);
620 
621 	dqp->q_blk.timer = xfs_dquot_from_disk_ts(ddqp, ddqp->d_btimer);
622 	dqp->q_ino.timer = xfs_dquot_from_disk_ts(ddqp, ddqp->d_itimer);
623 	dqp->q_rtb.timer = xfs_dquot_from_disk_ts(ddqp, ddqp->d_rtbtimer);
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * Reservation counters are defined as reservation plus current usage
627 	 * to avoid having to add every time.
628 	 */
629 	dqp->q_blk.reserved = dqp->q_blk.count;
630 	dqp->q_ino.reserved = dqp->q_ino.count;
631 	dqp->q_rtb.reserved = dqp->q_rtb.count;
632 
633 	/* initialize the dquot speculative prealloc thresholds */
634 	xfs_dquot_set_prealloc_limits(dqp);
635 	return 0;
636 }
637 
638 /* Copy the in-core quota fields into the on-disk buffer. */
639 void
640 xfs_dquot_to_disk(
641 	struct xfs_disk_dquot	*ddqp,
642 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp)
643 {
644 	ddqp->d_magic = cpu_to_be16(XFS_DQUOT_MAGIC);
645 	ddqp->d_version = XFS_DQUOT_VERSION;
646 	ddqp->d_type = dqp->q_type;
647 	ddqp->d_id = cpu_to_be32(dqp->q_id);
648 	ddqp->d_pad0 = 0;
649 	ddqp->d_pad = 0;
650 
651 	ddqp->d_blk_hardlimit = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_blk.hardlimit);
652 	ddqp->d_blk_softlimit = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_blk.softlimit);
653 	ddqp->d_ino_hardlimit = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_ino.hardlimit);
654 	ddqp->d_ino_softlimit = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_ino.softlimit);
655 	ddqp->d_rtb_hardlimit = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_rtb.hardlimit);
656 	ddqp->d_rtb_softlimit = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_rtb.softlimit);
657 
658 	ddqp->d_bcount = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_blk.count);
659 	ddqp->d_icount = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_ino.count);
660 	ddqp->d_rtbcount = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_rtb.count);
661 
662 	ddqp->d_bwarns = 0;
663 	ddqp->d_iwarns = 0;
664 	ddqp->d_rtbwarns = 0;
665 
666 	ddqp->d_btimer = xfs_dquot_to_disk_ts(dqp, dqp->q_blk.timer);
667 	ddqp->d_itimer = xfs_dquot_to_disk_ts(dqp, dqp->q_ino.timer);
668 	ddqp->d_rtbtimer = xfs_dquot_to_disk_ts(dqp, dqp->q_rtb.timer);
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Read in the ondisk dquot using dqtobp() then copy it to an incore version,
673  * and release the buffer immediately.  If @can_alloc is true, fill any
674  * holes in the on-disk metadata.
675  */
676 static int
677 xfs_qm_dqread(
678 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
679 	xfs_dqid_t		id,
680 	xfs_dqtype_t		type,
681 	bool			can_alloc,
682 	struct xfs_dquot	**dqpp)
683 {
684 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp;
685 	struct xfs_buf		*bp;
686 	int			error;
687 
688 	dqp = xfs_dquot_alloc(mp, id, type);
689 	trace_xfs_dqread(dqp);
690 
691 	/* Try to read the buffer, allocating if necessary. */
692 	error = xfs_dquot_disk_read(mp, dqp, &bp);
693 	if (error == -ENOENT && can_alloc)
694 		error = xfs_dquot_disk_alloc(dqp, &bp);
695 	if (error)
696 		goto err;
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * At this point we should have a clean locked buffer.  Copy the data
700 	 * to the incore dquot and release the buffer since the incore dquot
701 	 * has its own locking protocol so we needn't tie up the buffer any
702 	 * further.
703 	 */
704 	ASSERT(xfs_buf_islocked(bp));
705 	error = xfs_dquot_from_disk(dqp, bp);
706 	xfs_buf_relse(bp);
707 	if (error)
708 		goto err;
709 
710 	*dqpp = dqp;
711 	return error;
712 
713 err:
714 	trace_xfs_dqread_fail(dqp);
715 	xfs_qm_dqdestroy(dqp);
716 	*dqpp = NULL;
717 	return error;
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * Advance to the next id in the current chunk, or if at the
722  * end of the chunk, skip ahead to first id in next allocated chunk
723  * using the SEEK_DATA interface.
724  */
725 static int
726 xfs_dq_get_next_id(
727 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
728 	xfs_dqtype_t		type,
729 	xfs_dqid_t		*id)
730 {
731 	struct xfs_inode	*quotip = xfs_quota_inode(mp, type);
732 	xfs_dqid_t		next_id = *id + 1; /* simple advance */
733 	uint			lock_flags;
734 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	got;
735 	struct xfs_iext_cursor	cur;
736 	xfs_fsblock_t		start;
737 	int			error = 0;
738 
739 	/* If we'd wrap past the max ID, stop */
740 	if (next_id < *id)
741 		return -ENOENT;
742 
743 	/* If new ID is within the current chunk, advancing it sufficed */
744 	if (next_id % mp->m_quotainfo->qi_dqperchunk) {
745 		*id = next_id;
746 		return 0;
747 	}
748 
749 	/* Nope, next_id is now past the current chunk, so find the next one */
750 	start = (xfs_fsblock_t)next_id / mp->m_quotainfo->qi_dqperchunk;
751 
752 	lock_flags = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(quotip);
753 	error = xfs_iread_extents(NULL, quotip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
754 	if (error)
755 		return error;
756 
757 	if (xfs_iext_lookup_extent(quotip, &quotip->i_df, start, &cur, &got)) {
758 		/* contiguous chunk, bump startoff for the id calculation */
759 		if (got.br_startoff < start)
760 			got.br_startoff = start;
761 		*id = got.br_startoff * mp->m_quotainfo->qi_dqperchunk;
762 	} else {
763 		error = -ENOENT;
764 	}
765 
766 	xfs_iunlock(quotip, lock_flags);
767 
768 	return error;
769 }
770 
771 /*
772  * Look up the dquot in the in-core cache.  If found, the dquot is returned
773  * locked and ready to go.
774  */
775 static struct xfs_dquot *
776 xfs_qm_dqget_cache_lookup(
777 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
778 	struct xfs_quotainfo	*qi,
779 	struct radix_tree_root	*tree,
780 	xfs_dqid_t		id)
781 {
782 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp;
783 
784 restart:
785 	mutex_lock(&qi->qi_tree_lock);
786 	dqp = radix_tree_lookup(tree, id);
787 	if (!dqp) {
788 		mutex_unlock(&qi->qi_tree_lock);
789 		XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_qm_dqcachemisses);
790 		return NULL;
791 	}
792 
793 	xfs_dqlock(dqp);
794 	if (dqp->q_flags & XFS_DQFLAG_FREEING) {
795 		xfs_dqunlock(dqp);
796 		mutex_unlock(&qi->qi_tree_lock);
797 		trace_xfs_dqget_freeing(dqp);
798 		delay(1);
799 		goto restart;
800 	}
801 
802 	dqp->q_nrefs++;
803 	mutex_unlock(&qi->qi_tree_lock);
804 
805 	trace_xfs_dqget_hit(dqp);
806 	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_qm_dqcachehits);
807 	return dqp;
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * Try to insert a new dquot into the in-core cache.  If an error occurs the
812  * caller should throw away the dquot and start over.  Otherwise, the dquot
813  * is returned locked (and held by the cache) as if there had been a cache
814  * hit.
815  *
816  * The insert needs to be done under memalloc_nofs context because the radix
817  * tree can do memory allocation during insert. The qi->qi_tree_lock is taken in
818  * memory reclaim when freeing unused dquots, so we cannot have the radix tree
819  * node allocation recursing into filesystem reclaim whilst we hold the
820  * qi_tree_lock.
821  */
822 static int
823 xfs_qm_dqget_cache_insert(
824 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
825 	struct xfs_quotainfo	*qi,
826 	struct radix_tree_root	*tree,
827 	xfs_dqid_t		id,
828 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp)
829 {
830 	unsigned int		nofs_flags;
831 	int			error;
832 
833 	nofs_flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
834 	mutex_lock(&qi->qi_tree_lock);
835 	error = radix_tree_insert(tree, id, dqp);
836 	if (unlikely(error)) {
837 		/* Duplicate found!  Caller must try again. */
838 		trace_xfs_dqget_dup(dqp);
839 		goto out_unlock;
840 	}
841 
842 	/* Return a locked dquot to the caller, with a reference taken. */
843 	xfs_dqlock(dqp);
844 	dqp->q_nrefs = 1;
845 	qi->qi_dquots++;
846 
847 out_unlock:
848 	mutex_unlock(&qi->qi_tree_lock);
849 	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flags);
850 	return error;
851 }
852 
853 /* Check our input parameters. */
854 static int
855 xfs_qm_dqget_checks(
856 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
857 	xfs_dqtype_t		type)
858 {
859 	switch (type) {
860 	case XFS_DQTYPE_USER:
861 		if (!XFS_IS_UQUOTA_ON(mp))
862 			return -ESRCH;
863 		return 0;
864 	case XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP:
865 		if (!XFS_IS_GQUOTA_ON(mp))
866 			return -ESRCH;
867 		return 0;
868 	case XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ:
869 		if (!XFS_IS_PQUOTA_ON(mp))
870 			return -ESRCH;
871 		return 0;
872 	default:
873 		WARN_ON_ONCE(0);
874 		return -EINVAL;
875 	}
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * Given the file system, id, and type (UDQUOT/GDQUOT/PDQUOT), return a
880  * locked dquot, doing an allocation (if requested) as needed.
881  */
882 int
883 xfs_qm_dqget(
884 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
885 	xfs_dqid_t		id,
886 	xfs_dqtype_t		type,
887 	bool			can_alloc,
888 	struct xfs_dquot	**O_dqpp)
889 {
890 	struct xfs_quotainfo	*qi = mp->m_quotainfo;
891 	struct radix_tree_root	*tree = xfs_dquot_tree(qi, type);
892 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp;
893 	int			error;
894 
895 	error = xfs_qm_dqget_checks(mp, type);
896 	if (error)
897 		return error;
898 
899 restart:
900 	dqp = xfs_qm_dqget_cache_lookup(mp, qi, tree, id);
901 	if (dqp) {
902 		*O_dqpp = dqp;
903 		return 0;
904 	}
905 
906 	error = xfs_qm_dqread(mp, id, type, can_alloc, &dqp);
907 	if (error)
908 		return error;
909 
910 	error = xfs_qm_dqget_cache_insert(mp, qi, tree, id, dqp);
911 	if (error) {
912 		/*
913 		 * Duplicate found. Just throw away the new dquot and start
914 		 * over.
915 		 */
916 		xfs_qm_dqdestroy(dqp);
917 		XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_qm_dquot_dups);
918 		goto restart;
919 	}
920 
921 	trace_xfs_dqget_miss(dqp);
922 	*O_dqpp = dqp;
923 	return 0;
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * Given a dquot id and type, read and initialize a dquot from the on-disk
928  * metadata.  This function is only for use during quota initialization so
929  * it ignores the dquot cache assuming that the dquot shrinker isn't set up.
930  * The caller is responsible for _qm_dqdestroy'ing the returned dquot.
931  */
932 int
933 xfs_qm_dqget_uncached(
934 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
935 	xfs_dqid_t		id,
936 	xfs_dqtype_t		type,
937 	struct xfs_dquot	**dqpp)
938 {
939 	int			error;
940 
941 	error = xfs_qm_dqget_checks(mp, type);
942 	if (error)
943 		return error;
944 
945 	return xfs_qm_dqread(mp, id, type, 0, dqpp);
946 }
947 
948 /* Return the quota id for a given inode and type. */
949 xfs_dqid_t
950 xfs_qm_id_for_quotatype(
951 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
952 	xfs_dqtype_t		type)
953 {
954 	switch (type) {
955 	case XFS_DQTYPE_USER:
956 		return i_uid_read(VFS_I(ip));
957 	case XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP:
958 		return i_gid_read(VFS_I(ip));
959 	case XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ:
960 		return ip->i_projid;
961 	}
962 	ASSERT(0);
963 	return 0;
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * Return the dquot for a given inode and type.  If @can_alloc is true, then
968  * allocate blocks if needed.  The inode's ILOCK must be held and it must not
969  * have already had an inode attached.
970  */
971 int
972 xfs_qm_dqget_inode(
973 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
974 	xfs_dqtype_t		type,
975 	bool			can_alloc,
976 	struct xfs_dquot	**O_dqpp)
977 {
978 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
979 	struct xfs_quotainfo	*qi = mp->m_quotainfo;
980 	struct radix_tree_root	*tree = xfs_dquot_tree(qi, type);
981 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp;
982 	xfs_dqid_t		id;
983 	int			error;
984 
985 	error = xfs_qm_dqget_checks(mp, type);
986 	if (error)
987 		return error;
988 
989 	xfs_assert_ilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
990 	ASSERT(xfs_inode_dquot(ip, type) == NULL);
991 	ASSERT(!xfs_is_metadir_inode(ip));
992 
993 	id = xfs_qm_id_for_quotatype(ip, type);
994 
995 restart:
996 	dqp = xfs_qm_dqget_cache_lookup(mp, qi, tree, id);
997 	if (dqp) {
998 		*O_dqpp = dqp;
999 		return 0;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	/*
1003 	 * Dquot cache miss. We don't want to keep the inode lock across
1004 	 * a (potential) disk read. Also we don't want to deal with the lock
1005 	 * ordering between quotainode and this inode. OTOH, dropping the inode
1006 	 * lock here means dealing with a chown that can happen before
1007 	 * we re-acquire the lock.
1008 	 */
1009 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1010 	error = xfs_qm_dqread(mp, id, type, can_alloc, &dqp);
1011 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1012 	if (error)
1013 		return error;
1014 
1015 	/*
1016 	 * A dquot could be attached to this inode by now, since we had
1017 	 * dropped the ilock.
1018 	 */
1019 	if (xfs_this_quota_on(mp, type)) {
1020 		struct xfs_dquot	*dqp1;
1021 
1022 		dqp1 = xfs_inode_dquot(ip, type);
1023 		if (dqp1) {
1024 			xfs_qm_dqdestroy(dqp);
1025 			dqp = dqp1;
1026 			xfs_dqlock(dqp);
1027 			goto dqret;
1028 		}
1029 	} else {
1030 		/* inode stays locked on return */
1031 		xfs_qm_dqdestroy(dqp);
1032 		return -ESRCH;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	error = xfs_qm_dqget_cache_insert(mp, qi, tree, id, dqp);
1036 	if (error) {
1037 		/*
1038 		 * Duplicate found. Just throw away the new dquot and start
1039 		 * over.
1040 		 */
1041 		xfs_qm_dqdestroy(dqp);
1042 		XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_qm_dquot_dups);
1043 		goto restart;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 dqret:
1047 	xfs_assert_ilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1048 	trace_xfs_dqget_miss(dqp);
1049 	*O_dqpp = dqp;
1050 	return 0;
1051 }
1052 
1053 /*
1054  * Starting at @id and progressing upwards, look for an initialized incore
1055  * dquot, lock it, and return it.
1056  */
1057 int
1058 xfs_qm_dqget_next(
1059 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
1060 	xfs_dqid_t		id,
1061 	xfs_dqtype_t		type,
1062 	struct xfs_dquot	**dqpp)
1063 {
1064 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp;
1065 	int			error = 0;
1066 
1067 	*dqpp = NULL;
1068 	for (; !error; error = xfs_dq_get_next_id(mp, type, &id)) {
1069 		error = xfs_qm_dqget(mp, id, type, false, &dqp);
1070 		if (error == -ENOENT)
1071 			continue;
1072 		else if (error != 0)
1073 			break;
1074 
1075 		if (!XFS_IS_DQUOT_UNINITIALIZED(dqp)) {
1076 			*dqpp = dqp;
1077 			return 0;
1078 		}
1079 
1080 		xfs_qm_dqput(dqp);
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	return error;
1084 }
1085 
1086 /*
1087  * Release a reference to the dquot (decrement ref-count) and unlock it.
1088  *
1089  * If there is a group quota attached to this dquot, carefully release that
1090  * too without tripping over deadlocks'n'stuff.
1091  */
1092 void
1093 xfs_qm_dqput(
1094 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp)
1095 {
1096 	ASSERT(dqp->q_nrefs > 0);
1097 	ASSERT(XFS_DQ_IS_LOCKED(dqp));
1098 
1099 	trace_xfs_dqput(dqp);
1100 
1101 	if (--dqp->q_nrefs == 0) {
1102 		struct xfs_quotainfo	*qi = dqp->q_mount->m_quotainfo;
1103 		trace_xfs_dqput_free(dqp);
1104 
1105 		if (list_lru_add_obj(&qi->qi_lru, &dqp->q_lru))
1106 			XFS_STATS_INC(dqp->q_mount, xs_qm_dquot_unused);
1107 	}
1108 	xfs_dqunlock(dqp);
1109 }
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * Release a dquot. Flush it if dirty, then dqput() it.
1113  * dquot must not be locked.
1114  */
1115 void
1116 xfs_qm_dqrele(
1117 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp)
1118 {
1119 	if (!dqp)
1120 		return;
1121 
1122 	trace_xfs_dqrele(dqp);
1123 
1124 	xfs_dqlock(dqp);
1125 	/*
1126 	 * We don't care to flush it if the dquot is dirty here.
1127 	 * That will create stutters that we want to avoid.
1128 	 * Instead we do a delayed write when we try to reclaim
1129 	 * a dirty dquot. Also xfs_sync will take part of the burden...
1130 	 */
1131 	xfs_qm_dqput(dqp);
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * This is the dquot flushing I/O completion routine.  It is called
1136  * from interrupt level when the buffer containing the dquot is
1137  * flushed to disk.  It is responsible for removing the dquot logitem
1138  * from the AIL if it has not been re-logged, and unlocking the dquot's
1139  * flush lock. This behavior is very similar to that of inodes..
1140  */
1141 static void
1142 xfs_qm_dqflush_done(
1143 	struct xfs_log_item	*lip)
1144 {
1145 	struct xfs_dq_logitem	*qip = (struct xfs_dq_logitem *)lip;
1146 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp = qip->qli_dquot;
1147 	struct xfs_ail		*ailp = lip->li_ailp;
1148 	xfs_lsn_t		tail_lsn;
1149 
1150 	/*
1151 	 * We only want to pull the item from the AIL if its
1152 	 * location in the log has not changed since we started the flush.
1153 	 * Thus, we only bother if the dquot's lsn has
1154 	 * not changed. First we check the lsn outside the lock
1155 	 * since it's cheaper, and then we recheck while
1156 	 * holding the lock before removing the dquot from the AIL.
1157 	 */
1158 	if (test_bit(XFS_LI_IN_AIL, &lip->li_flags) &&
1159 	    ((lip->li_lsn == qip->qli_flush_lsn) ||
1160 	     test_bit(XFS_LI_FAILED, &lip->li_flags))) {
1161 
1162 		spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock);
1163 		xfs_clear_li_failed(lip);
1164 		if (lip->li_lsn == qip->qli_flush_lsn) {
1165 			/* xfs_ail_update_finish() drops the AIL lock */
1166 			tail_lsn = xfs_ail_delete_one(ailp, lip);
1167 			xfs_ail_update_finish(ailp, tail_lsn);
1168 		} else {
1169 			spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock);
1170 		}
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	/*
1174 	 * Release the dq's flush lock since we're done with it.
1175 	 */
1176 	xfs_dqfunlock(dqp);
1177 }
1178 
1179 void
1180 xfs_buf_dquot_iodone(
1181 	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
1182 {
1183 	struct xfs_log_item	*lip, *n;
1184 
1185 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lip, n, &bp->b_li_list, li_bio_list) {
1186 		list_del_init(&lip->li_bio_list);
1187 		xfs_qm_dqflush_done(lip);
1188 	}
1189 }
1190 
1191 void
1192 xfs_buf_dquot_io_fail(
1193 	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
1194 {
1195 	struct xfs_log_item	*lip;
1196 
1197 	spin_lock(&bp->b_mount->m_ail->ail_lock);
1198 	list_for_each_entry(lip, &bp->b_li_list, li_bio_list)
1199 		xfs_set_li_failed(lip, bp);
1200 	spin_unlock(&bp->b_mount->m_ail->ail_lock);
1201 }
1202 
1203 /* Check incore dquot for errors before we flush. */
1204 static xfs_failaddr_t
1205 xfs_qm_dqflush_check(
1206 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp)
1207 {
1208 	xfs_dqtype_t		type = xfs_dquot_type(dqp);
1209 
1210 	if (type != XFS_DQTYPE_USER &&
1211 	    type != XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP &&
1212 	    type != XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ)
1213 		return __this_address;
1214 
1215 	if (dqp->q_id == 0)
1216 		return NULL;
1217 
1218 	if (dqp->q_blk.softlimit && dqp->q_blk.count > dqp->q_blk.softlimit &&
1219 	    !dqp->q_blk.timer)
1220 		return __this_address;
1221 
1222 	if (dqp->q_ino.softlimit && dqp->q_ino.count > dqp->q_ino.softlimit &&
1223 	    !dqp->q_ino.timer)
1224 		return __this_address;
1225 
1226 	if (dqp->q_rtb.softlimit && dqp->q_rtb.count > dqp->q_rtb.softlimit &&
1227 	    !dqp->q_rtb.timer)
1228 		return __this_address;
1229 
1230 	/* bigtime flag should never be set on root dquots */
1231 	if (dqp->q_type & XFS_DQTYPE_BIGTIME) {
1232 		if (!xfs_has_bigtime(dqp->q_mount))
1233 			return __this_address;
1234 		if (dqp->q_id == 0)
1235 			return __this_address;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	return NULL;
1239 }
1240 
1241 /*
1242  * Write a modified dquot to disk.
1243  * The dquot must be locked and the flush lock too taken by caller.
1244  * The flush lock will not be unlocked until the dquot reaches the disk,
1245  * but the dquot is free to be unlocked and modified by the caller
1246  * in the interim. Dquot is still locked on return. This behavior is
1247  * identical to that of inodes.
1248  */
1249 int
1250 xfs_qm_dqflush(
1251 	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp,
1252 	struct xfs_buf		**bpp)
1253 {
1254 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = dqp->q_mount;
1255 	struct xfs_log_item	*lip = &dqp->q_logitem.qli_item;
1256 	struct xfs_buf		*bp;
1257 	struct xfs_dqblk	*dqblk;
1258 	xfs_failaddr_t		fa;
1259 	int			error;
1260 
1261 	ASSERT(XFS_DQ_IS_LOCKED(dqp));
1262 	ASSERT(!completion_done(&dqp->q_flush));
1263 
1264 	trace_xfs_dqflush(dqp);
1265 
1266 	*bpp = NULL;
1267 
1268 	xfs_qm_dqunpin_wait(dqp);
1269 
1270 	/*
1271 	 * Get the buffer containing the on-disk dquot
1272 	 */
1273 	error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, NULL, mp->m_ddev_targp, dqp->q_blkno,
1274 				   mp->m_quotainfo->qi_dqchunklen, XBF_TRYLOCK,
1275 				   &bp, &xfs_dquot_buf_ops);
1276 	if (error == -EAGAIN)
1277 		goto out_unlock;
1278 	if (xfs_metadata_is_sick(error))
1279 		xfs_dquot_mark_sick(dqp);
1280 	if (error)
1281 		goto out_abort;
1282 
1283 	fa = xfs_qm_dqflush_check(dqp);
1284 	if (fa) {
1285 		xfs_alert(mp, "corrupt dquot ID 0x%x in memory at %pS",
1286 				dqp->q_id, fa);
1287 		xfs_buf_relse(bp);
1288 		xfs_dquot_mark_sick(dqp);
1289 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1290 		goto out_abort;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	/* Flush the incore dquot to the ondisk buffer. */
1294 	dqblk = xfs_buf_offset(bp, dqp->q_bufoffset);
1295 	xfs_dquot_to_disk(&dqblk->dd_diskdq, dqp);
1296 
1297 	/*
1298 	 * Clear the dirty field and remember the flush lsn for later use.
1299 	 */
1300 	dqp->q_flags &= ~XFS_DQFLAG_DIRTY;
1301 
1302 	xfs_trans_ail_copy_lsn(mp->m_ail, &dqp->q_logitem.qli_flush_lsn,
1303 					&dqp->q_logitem.qli_item.li_lsn);
1304 
1305 	/*
1306 	 * copy the lsn into the on-disk dquot now while we have the in memory
1307 	 * dquot here. This can't be done later in the write verifier as we
1308 	 * can't get access to the log item at that point in time.
1309 	 *
1310 	 * We also calculate the CRC here so that the on-disk dquot in the
1311 	 * buffer always has a valid CRC. This ensures there is no possibility
1312 	 * of a dquot without an up-to-date CRC getting to disk.
1313 	 */
1314 	if (xfs_has_crc(mp)) {
1315 		dqblk->dd_lsn = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_logitem.qli_item.li_lsn);
1316 		xfs_update_cksum((char *)dqblk, sizeof(struct xfs_dqblk),
1317 				 XFS_DQUOT_CRC_OFF);
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	/*
1321 	 * Attach the dquot to the buffer so that we can remove this dquot from
1322 	 * the AIL and release the flush lock once the dquot is synced to disk.
1323 	 */
1324 	bp->b_flags |= _XBF_DQUOTS;
1325 	list_add_tail(&dqp->q_logitem.qli_item.li_bio_list, &bp->b_li_list);
1326 
1327 	/*
1328 	 * If the buffer is pinned then push on the log so we won't
1329 	 * get stuck waiting in the write for too long.
1330 	 */
1331 	if (xfs_buf_ispinned(bp)) {
1332 		trace_xfs_dqflush_force(dqp);
1333 		xfs_log_force(mp, 0);
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	trace_xfs_dqflush_done(dqp);
1337 	*bpp = bp;
1338 	return 0;
1339 
1340 out_abort:
1341 	dqp->q_flags &= ~XFS_DQFLAG_DIRTY;
1342 	xfs_trans_ail_delete(lip, 0);
1343 	xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
1344 out_unlock:
1345 	xfs_dqfunlock(dqp);
1346 	return error;
1347 }
1348 
1349 /*
1350  * Lock two xfs_dquot structures.
1351  *
1352  * To avoid deadlocks we always lock the quota structure with
1353  * the lowerd id first.
1354  */
1355 void
1356 xfs_dqlock2(
1357 	struct xfs_dquot	*d1,
1358 	struct xfs_dquot	*d2)
1359 {
1360 	if (d1 && d2) {
1361 		ASSERT(d1 != d2);
1362 		if (d1->q_id > d2->q_id) {
1363 			mutex_lock(&d2->q_qlock);
1364 			mutex_lock_nested(&d1->q_qlock, XFS_QLOCK_NESTED);
1365 		} else {
1366 			mutex_lock(&d1->q_qlock);
1367 			mutex_lock_nested(&d2->q_qlock, XFS_QLOCK_NESTED);
1368 		}
1369 	} else if (d1) {
1370 		mutex_lock(&d1->q_qlock);
1371 	} else if (d2) {
1372 		mutex_lock(&d2->q_qlock);
1373 	}
1374 }
1375 
1376 static int
1377 xfs_dqtrx_cmp(
1378 	const void		*a,
1379 	const void		*b)
1380 {
1381 	const struct xfs_dqtrx	*qa = a;
1382 	const struct xfs_dqtrx	*qb = b;
1383 
1384 	if (qa->qt_dquot->q_id > qb->qt_dquot->q_id)
1385 		return 1;
1386 	if (qa->qt_dquot->q_id < qb->qt_dquot->q_id)
1387 		return -1;
1388 	return 0;
1389 }
1390 
1391 void
1392 xfs_dqlockn(
1393 	struct xfs_dqtrx	*q)
1394 {
1395 	unsigned int		i;
1396 
1397 	BUILD_BUG_ON(XFS_QM_TRANS_MAXDQS > MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES);
1398 
1399 	/* Sort in order of dquot id, do not allow duplicates */
1400 	for (i = 0; i < XFS_QM_TRANS_MAXDQS && q[i].qt_dquot != NULL; i++) {
1401 		unsigned int	j;
1402 
1403 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1404 			ASSERT(q[i].qt_dquot != q[j].qt_dquot);
1405 	}
1406 	if (i == 0)
1407 		return;
1408 
1409 	sort(q, i, sizeof(struct xfs_dqtrx), xfs_dqtrx_cmp, NULL);
1410 
1411 	mutex_lock(&q[0].qt_dquot->q_qlock);
1412 	for (i = 1; i < XFS_QM_TRANS_MAXDQS && q[i].qt_dquot != NULL; i++)
1413 		mutex_lock_nested(&q[i].qt_dquot->q_qlock,
1414 				XFS_QLOCK_NESTED + i - 1);
1415 }
1416 
1417 int __init
1418 xfs_qm_init(void)
1419 {
1420 	xfs_dquot_cache = kmem_cache_create("xfs_dquot",
1421 					  sizeof(struct xfs_dquot),
1422 					  0, 0, NULL);
1423 	if (!xfs_dquot_cache)
1424 		goto out;
1425 
1426 	xfs_dqtrx_cache = kmem_cache_create("xfs_dqtrx",
1427 					     sizeof(struct xfs_dquot_acct),
1428 					     0, 0, NULL);
1429 	if (!xfs_dqtrx_cache)
1430 		goto out_free_dquot_cache;
1431 
1432 	return 0;
1433 
1434 out_free_dquot_cache:
1435 	kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_dquot_cache);
1436 out:
1437 	return -ENOMEM;
1438 }
1439 
1440 void
1441 xfs_qm_exit(void)
1442 {
1443 	kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_dqtrx_cache);
1444 	kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_dquot_cache);
1445 }
1446