xref: /linux/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.h (revision 2f804aca48322f02a8f44cca540663845ee80fb1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
4  * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
5  */
6 #ifndef __XFS_SCRUB_SCRUB_H__
7 #define __XFS_SCRUB_SCRUB_H__
8 
9 struct xfs_scrub;
10 
11 /*
12  * Standard flags for allocating memory within scrub.  NOFS context is
13  * configured by the process allocation scope.  Scrub and repair must be able
14  * to back out gracefully if there isn't enough memory.  Force-cast to avoid
15  * complaints from static checkers.
16  */
17 #define XCHK_GFP_FLAGS	((__force gfp_t)(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | \
18 					 __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL))
19 
20 /* Type info and names for the scrub types. */
21 enum xchk_type {
22 	ST_NONE = 1,	/* disabled */
23 	ST_PERAG,	/* per-AG metadata */
24 	ST_FS,		/* per-FS metadata */
25 	ST_INODE,	/* per-inode metadata */
26 };
27 
28 struct xchk_meta_ops {
29 	/* Acquire whatever resources are needed for the operation. */
30 	int		(*setup)(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
31 
32 	/* Examine metadata for errors. */
33 	int		(*scrub)(struct xfs_scrub *);
34 
35 	/* Repair or optimize the metadata. */
36 	int		(*repair)(struct xfs_scrub *);
37 
38 	/* Decide if we even have this piece of metadata. */
39 	bool		(*has)(struct xfs_mount *);
40 
41 	/* type describing required/allowed inputs */
42 	enum xchk_type	type;
43 };
44 
45 /* Buffer pointers and btree cursors for an entire AG. */
46 struct xchk_ag {
47 	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
48 
49 	/* AG btree roots */
50 	struct xfs_buf		*agf_bp;
51 	struct xfs_buf		*agi_bp;
52 
53 	/* AG btrees */
54 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*bno_cur;
55 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cnt_cur;
56 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*ino_cur;
57 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*fino_cur;
58 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*rmap_cur;
59 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*refc_cur;
60 };
61 
62 struct xfs_scrub {
63 	/* General scrub state. */
64 	struct xfs_mount		*mp;
65 	struct xfs_scrub_metadata	*sm;
66 	const struct xchk_meta_ops	*ops;
67 	struct xfs_trans		*tp;
68 
69 	/* File that scrub was called with. */
70 	struct file			*file;
71 
72 	/*
73 	 * File that is undergoing the scrub operation.  This can differ from
74 	 * the file that scrub was called with if we're checking file-based fs
75 	 * metadata (e.g. rt bitmaps) or if we're doing a scrub-by-handle for
76 	 * something that can't be opened directly (e.g. symlinks).
77 	 */
78 	struct xfs_inode		*ip;
79 
80 	/* Kernel memory buffer used by scrubbers; freed at teardown. */
81 	void				*buf;
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * Clean up resources owned by whatever is in the buffer.  Cleanup can
85 	 * be deferred with this hook as a means for scrub functions to pass
86 	 * data to repair functions.  This function must not free the buffer
87 	 * itself.
88 	 */
89 	void				(*buf_cleanup)(void *buf);
90 
91 	uint				ilock_flags;
92 
93 	/* See the XCHK/XREP state flags below. */
94 	unsigned int			flags;
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * The XFS_SICK_* flags that correspond to the metadata being scrubbed
98 	 * or repaired.  We will use this mask to update the in-core fs health
99 	 * status with whatever we find.
100 	 */
101 	unsigned int			sick_mask;
102 
103 	/* State tracking for single-AG operations. */
104 	struct xchk_ag			sa;
105 };
106 
107 /* XCHK state flags grow up from zero, XREP state flags grown down from 2^31 */
108 #define XCHK_TRY_HARDER		(1 << 0)  /* can't get resources, try again */
109 #define XCHK_REAPING_DISABLED	(1 << 1)  /* background block reaping paused */
110 #define XCHK_FSGATES_DRAIN	(1 << 2)  /* defer ops draining enabled */
111 #define XCHK_NEED_DRAIN		(1 << 3)  /* scrub needs to drain defer ops */
112 #define XREP_ALREADY_FIXED	(1 << 31) /* checking our repair work */
113 
114 /*
115  * The XCHK_FSGATES* flags reflect functionality in the main filesystem that
116  * are only enabled for this particular online fsck.  When not in use, the
117  * features are gated off via dynamic code patching, which is why the state
118  * must be enabled during scrub setup and can only be torn down afterwards.
119  */
120 #define XCHK_FSGATES_ALL	(XCHK_FSGATES_DRAIN)
121 
122 /* Metadata scrubbers */
123 int xchk_tester(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
124 int xchk_superblock(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
125 int xchk_agf(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
126 int xchk_agfl(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
127 int xchk_agi(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
128 int xchk_bnobt(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
129 int xchk_cntbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
130 int xchk_inobt(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
131 int xchk_finobt(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
132 int xchk_rmapbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
133 int xchk_refcountbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
134 int xchk_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
135 int xchk_bmap_data(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
136 int xchk_bmap_attr(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
137 int xchk_bmap_cow(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
138 int xchk_directory(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
139 int xchk_xattr(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
140 int xchk_symlink(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
141 int xchk_parent(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
142 #ifdef CONFIG_XFS_RT
143 int xchk_rtbitmap(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
144 int xchk_rtsummary(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
145 #else
146 static inline int
147 xchk_rtbitmap(struct xfs_scrub *sc)
148 {
149 	return -ENOENT;
150 }
151 static inline int
152 xchk_rtsummary(struct xfs_scrub *sc)
153 {
154 	return -ENOENT;
155 }
156 #endif
157 #ifdef CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA
158 int xchk_quota(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
159 #else
160 static inline int
161 xchk_quota(struct xfs_scrub *sc)
162 {
163 	return -ENOENT;
164 }
165 #endif
166 int xchk_fscounters(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
167 
168 /* cross-referencing helpers */
169 void xchk_xref_is_used_space(struct xfs_scrub *sc, xfs_agblock_t agbno,
170 		xfs_extlen_t len);
171 void xchk_xref_is_not_inode_chunk(struct xfs_scrub *sc, xfs_agblock_t agbno,
172 		xfs_extlen_t len);
173 void xchk_xref_is_inode_chunk(struct xfs_scrub *sc, xfs_agblock_t agbno,
174 		xfs_extlen_t len);
175 void xchk_xref_is_only_owned_by(struct xfs_scrub *sc, xfs_agblock_t agbno,
176 		xfs_extlen_t len, const struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo);
177 void xchk_xref_is_not_owned_by(struct xfs_scrub *sc, xfs_agblock_t agbno,
178 		xfs_extlen_t len, const struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo);
179 void xchk_xref_has_no_owner(struct xfs_scrub *sc, xfs_agblock_t agbno,
180 		xfs_extlen_t len);
181 void xchk_xref_is_cow_staging(struct xfs_scrub *sc, xfs_agblock_t bno,
182 		xfs_extlen_t len);
183 void xchk_xref_is_not_shared(struct xfs_scrub *sc, xfs_agblock_t bno,
184 		xfs_extlen_t len);
185 void xchk_xref_is_not_cow_staging(struct xfs_scrub *sc, xfs_agblock_t bno,
186 		xfs_extlen_t len);
187 #ifdef CONFIG_XFS_RT
188 void xchk_xref_is_used_rt_space(struct xfs_scrub *sc, xfs_rtblock_t rtbno,
189 		xfs_extlen_t len);
190 #else
191 # define xchk_xref_is_used_rt_space(sc, rtbno, len) do { } while (0)
192 #endif
193 
194 #endif	/* __XFS_SCRUB_SCRUB_H__ */
195