xref: /linux/fs/xfs/scrub/iscan.c (revision 2697b79a469b68e3ad3640f55284359c1396278d)

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2021-2024 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
 * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
 */
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_icache.h"
#include "scrub/scrub.h"
#include "scrub/iscan.h"
#include "scrub/common.h"
#include "scrub/trace.h"

/*
 * Live File Scan
 * ==============
 *
 * Live file scans walk every inode in a live filesystem.  This is more or
 * less like a regular iwalk, except that when we're advancing the scan cursor,
 * we must ensure that inodes cannot be added or deleted anywhere between the
 * old cursor value and the new cursor value.  If we're advancing the cursor
 * by one inode, the caller must hold that inode; if we're finding the next
 * inode to scan, we must grab the AGI and hold it until we've updated the
 * scan cursor.
 *
 * Callers are expected to use this code to scan all files in the filesystem to
 * construct a new metadata index of some kind.  The scan races against other
 * live updates, which means there must be a provision to update the new index
 * when updates are made to inodes that already been scanned.  The iscan lock
 * can be used in live update hook code to stop the scan and protect this data
 * structure.
 *
 * To keep the new index up to date with other metadata updates being made to
 * the live filesystem, it is assumed that the caller will add hooks as needed
 * to be notified when a metadata update occurs.  The inode scanner must tell
 * the hook code when an inode has been visited with xchk_iscan_mark_visit.
 * Hook functions can use xchk_iscan_want_live_update to decide if the
 * scanner's observations must be updated.
 */

/*
 * If the inobt record @rec covers @iscan->skip_ino, mark the inode free so
 * that the scan ignores that inode.
 */
STATIC void
xchk_iscan_mask_skipino(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	struct xfs_perag	*pag,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*rec,
	xfs_agino_t		lastrecino)
{
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = iscan->sc;
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
	xfs_agnumber_t		skip_agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, iscan->skip_ino);
	xfs_agnumber_t		skip_agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, iscan->skip_ino);

	if (pag->pag_agno != skip_agno)
		return;
	if (skip_agino < rec->ir_startino)
		return;
	if (skip_agino > lastrecino)
		return;

	rec->ir_free |= xfs_inobt_maskn(skip_agino - rec->ir_startino, 1);
}

/*
 * Set *cursor to the next allocated inode after whatever it's set to now.
 * If there are no more inodes in this AG, cursor is set to NULLAGINO.
 */
STATIC int
xchk_iscan_find_next(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	struct xfs_buf		*agi_bp,
	struct xfs_perag	*pag,
	xfs_inofree_t		*allocmaskp,
	xfs_agino_t		*cursor,
	uint8_t			*nr_inodesp)
{
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = iscan->sc;
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
	struct xfs_trans	*tp = sc->tp;
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno = pag->pag_agno;
	xfs_agino_t		lastino = NULLAGINO;
	xfs_agino_t		first, last;
	xfs_agino_t		agino = *cursor;
	int			has_rec;
	int			error;

	/* If the cursor is beyond the end of this AG, move to the next one. */
	xfs_agino_range(mp, agno, &first, &last);
	if (agino > last) {
		*cursor = NULLAGINO;
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Look up the inode chunk for the current cursor position.  If there
	 * is no chunk here, we want the next one.
	 */
	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(pag, tp, agi_bp);
	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &has_rec);
	if (!error && !has_rec)
		error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &has_rec);
	for (; !error; error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &has_rec)) {
		xfs_inofree_t	allocmask;

		/*
		 * If we've run out of inobt records in this AG, move the
		 * cursor on to the next AG and exit.  The caller can try
		 * again with the next AG.
		 */
		if (!has_rec) {
			*cursor = NULLAGINO;
			break;
		}

		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &has_rec);
		if (error)
			break;
		if (!has_rec) {
			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
			break;
		}

		/* Make sure that we always move forward. */
		if (lastino != NULLAGINO &&
		    XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, lastino >= rec.ir_startino)) {
			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
			break;
		}
		lastino = rec.ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1;

		/*
		 * If this record only covers inodes that come before the
		 * cursor, advance to the next record.
		 */
		if (rec.ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK <= agino)
			continue;

		if (iscan->skip_ino)
			xchk_iscan_mask_skipino(iscan, pag, &rec, lastino);

		/*
		 * If the incoming lookup put us in the middle of an inobt
		 * record, mark it and the previous inodes "free" so that the
		 * search for allocated inodes will start at the cursor.
		 * We don't care about ir_freecount here.
		 */
		if (agino >= rec.ir_startino)
			rec.ir_free |= xfs_inobt_maskn(0,
						agino + 1 - rec.ir_startino);

		/*
		 * If there are allocated inodes in this chunk, find them
		 * and update the scan cursor.
		 */
		allocmask = ~rec.ir_free;
		if (hweight64(allocmask) > 0) {
			int	next = xfs_lowbit64(allocmask);

			ASSERT(next >= 0);
			*cursor = rec.ir_startino + next;
			*allocmaskp = allocmask >> next;
			*nr_inodesp = XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - next;
			break;
		}
	}

	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, error);
	return error;
}

/*
 * Advance both the scan and the visited cursors.
 *
 * The inumber address space for a given filesystem is sparse, which means that
 * the scan cursor can jump a long ways in a single iter() call.  There are no
 * inodes in these sparse areas, so we must move the visited cursor forward at
 * the same time so that the scan user can receive live updates for inodes that
 * may get created once we release the AGI buffer.
 */
static inline void
xchk_iscan_move_cursor(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
	xfs_agino_t		agino)
{
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = iscan->sc;
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
	xfs_ino_t		cursor, visited;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(XFS_MAXINUMBER == NULLFSINO);

	/*
	 * Special-case ino == 0 here so that we never set visited_ino to
	 * NULLFSINO when wrapping around EOFS, for that will let through all
	 * live updates.
	 */
	cursor = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino);
	if (cursor == 0)
		visited = XFS_MAXINUMBER;
	else
		visited = cursor - 1;

	mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);
	iscan->cursor_ino = cursor;
	iscan->__visited_ino = visited;
	trace_xchk_iscan_move_cursor(iscan);
	mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);
}

/*
 * Prepare to return agno/agino to the iscan caller by moving the lastino
 * cursor to the previous inode.  Do this while we still hold the AGI so that
 * no other threads can create or delete inodes in this AG.
 */
static inline void
xchk_iscan_finish(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan)
{
	mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);
	iscan->cursor_ino = NULLFSINO;

	/* All live updates will be applied from now on */
	iscan->__visited_ino = NULLFSINO;

	mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);
}

/* Mark an inode scan finished before we actually scan anything. */
void
xchk_iscan_finish_early(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan)
{
	ASSERT(iscan->cursor_ino == iscan->scan_start_ino);
	ASSERT(iscan->__visited_ino == iscan->scan_start_ino);

	xchk_iscan_finish(iscan);
}

/*
 * Grab the AGI to advance the inode scan.  Returns 0 if *agi_bpp is now set,
 * -ECANCELED if the live scan aborted, -EBUSY if the AGI could not be grabbed,
 * or the usual negative errno.
 */
STATIC int
xchk_iscan_read_agi(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	struct xfs_perag	*pag,
	struct xfs_buf		**agi_bpp)
{
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = iscan->sc;
	unsigned long		relax;
	int			ret;

	if (!xchk_iscan_agi_needs_trylock(iscan))
		return xfs_ialloc_read_agi(pag, sc->tp, 0, agi_bpp);

	relax = msecs_to_jiffies(iscan->iget_retry_delay);
	do {
		ret = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(pag, sc->tp, XFS_IALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK,
				agi_bpp);
		if (ret != -EAGAIN)
			return ret;
		if (!iscan->iget_timeout ||
		    time_is_before_jiffies(iscan->__iget_deadline))
			return -EBUSY;

		trace_xchk_iscan_agi_retry_wait(iscan);
	} while (!schedule_timeout_killable(relax) &&
		 !xchk_iscan_aborted(iscan));
	return -ECANCELED;
}

/*
 * Advance ino to the next inode that the inobt thinks is allocated, being
 * careful to jump to the next AG if we've reached the right end of this AG's
 * inode btree.  Advancing ino effectively means that we've pushed the inode
 * scan forward, so set the iscan cursor to (ino - 1) so that our live update
 * predicates will track inode allocations in that part of the inode number
 * key space once we release the AGI buffer.
 *
 * Returns 1 if there's a new inode to examine, 0 if we've run out of inodes,
 * -ECANCELED if the live scan aborted, or the usual negative errno.
 */
STATIC int
xchk_iscan_advance(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	struct xfs_perag	**pagp,
	struct xfs_buf		**agi_bpp,
	xfs_inofree_t		*allocmaskp,
	uint8_t			*nr_inodesp)
{
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = iscan->sc;
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
	struct xfs_buf		*agi_bp;
	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;
	xfs_agino_t		agino;
	int			ret;

	ASSERT(iscan->cursor_ino >= iscan->__visited_ino);

	do {
		if (xchk_iscan_aborted(iscan))
			return -ECANCELED;

		agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, iscan->cursor_ino);
		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
		if (!pag)
			return -ECANCELED;

		ret = xchk_iscan_read_agi(iscan, pag, &agi_bp);
		if (ret)
			goto out_pag;

		agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, iscan->cursor_ino);
		ret = xchk_iscan_find_next(iscan, agi_bp, pag, allocmaskp,
				&agino, nr_inodesp);
		if (ret)
			goto out_buf;

		if (agino != NULLAGINO) {
			/*
			 * Found the next inode in this AG, so return it along
			 * with the AGI buffer and the perag structure to
			 * ensure it cannot go away.
			 */
			xchk_iscan_move_cursor(iscan, agno, agino);
			*agi_bpp = agi_bp;
			*pagp = pag;
			return 1;
		}

		/*
		 * Did not find any more inodes in this AG, move on to the next
		 * AG.
		 */
		agno = (agno + 1) % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
		xchk_iscan_move_cursor(iscan, agno, 0);
		xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agi_bp);
		xfs_perag_put(pag);

		trace_xchk_iscan_advance_ag(iscan);
	} while (iscan->cursor_ino != iscan->scan_start_ino);

	xchk_iscan_finish(iscan);
	return 0;

out_buf:
	xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agi_bp);
out_pag:
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Grabbing the inode failed, so we need to back up the scan and ask the caller
 * to try to _advance the scan again.  Returns -EBUSY if we've run out of retry
 * opportunities, -ECANCELED if the process has a fatal signal pending, or
 * -EAGAIN if we should try again.
 */
STATIC int
xchk_iscan_iget_retry(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	bool			wait)
{
	ASSERT(iscan->cursor_ino == iscan->__visited_ino + 1);

	if (!iscan->iget_timeout ||
	    time_is_before_jiffies(iscan->__iget_deadline))
		return -EBUSY;

	if (wait) {
		unsigned long	relax;

		/*
		 * Sleep for a period of time to let the rest of the system
		 * catch up.  If we return early, someone sent a kill signal to
		 * the calling process.
		 */
		relax = msecs_to_jiffies(iscan->iget_retry_delay);
		trace_xchk_iscan_iget_retry_wait(iscan);

		if (schedule_timeout_killable(relax) ||
		    xchk_iscan_aborted(iscan))
			return -ECANCELED;
	}

	iscan->cursor_ino--;
	return -EAGAIN;
}

/*
 * For an inode scan, we hold the AGI and want to try to grab a batch of
 * inodes.  Holding the AGI prevents inodegc from clearing freed inodes,
 * so we must use noretry here.  For every inode after the first one in the
 * batch, we don't want to wait, so we use retry there too.  Finally, use
 * dontcache to avoid polluting the cache.
 */
#define ISCAN_IGET_FLAGS	(XFS_IGET_NORETRY | XFS_IGET_DONTCACHE)

/*
 * Grab an inode as part of an inode scan.  While scanning this inode, the
 * caller must ensure that no other threads can modify the inode until a call
 * to xchk_iscan_visit succeeds.
 *
 * Returns the number of incore inodes grabbed; -EAGAIN if the caller should
 * call again xchk_iscan_advance; -EBUSY if we couldn't grab an inode;
 * -ECANCELED if there's a fatal signal pending; or some other negative errno.
 */
STATIC int
xchk_iscan_iget(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	struct xfs_perag	*pag,
	struct xfs_buf		*agi_bp,
	xfs_inofree_t		allocmask,
	uint8_t			nr_inodes)
{
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = iscan->sc;
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
	xfs_ino_t		ino = iscan->cursor_ino;
	unsigned int		idx = 0;
	unsigned int		i;
	int			error;

	ASSERT(iscan->__inodes[0] == NULL);

	/* Fill the first slot in the inode array. */
	error = xfs_iget(sc->mp, sc->tp, ino, ISCAN_IGET_FLAGS, 0,
			&iscan->__inodes[idx]);

	trace_xchk_iscan_iget(iscan, error);

	if (error == -ENOENT || error == -EAGAIN) {
		xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agi_bp);
		xfs_perag_put(pag);

		/*
		 * It's possible that this inode has lost all of its links but
		 * hasn't yet been inactivated.  If we don't have a transaction
		 * or it's not writable, flush the inodegc workers and wait.
		 * If we have a non-empty transaction, we must not block on
		 * inodegc, which allocates its own transactions.
		 */
		if (sc->tp && !(sc->tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT))
			xfs_inodegc_push(mp);
		else
			xfs_inodegc_flush(mp);
		return xchk_iscan_iget_retry(iscan, true);
	}

	if (error == -EINVAL) {
		xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agi_bp);
		xfs_perag_put(pag);

		/*
		 * We thought the inode was allocated, but the inode btree
		 * lookup failed, which means that it was freed since the last
		 * time we advanced the cursor.  Back up and try again.  This
		 * should never happen since still hold the AGI buffer from the
		 * inobt check, but we need to be careful about infinite loops.
		 */
		return xchk_iscan_iget_retry(iscan, false);
	}

	if (error) {
		xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agi_bp);
		xfs_perag_put(pag);
		return error;
	}
	idx++;
	ino++;
	allocmask >>= 1;

	/*
	 * Now that we've filled the first slot in __inodes, try to fill the
	 * rest of the batch with consecutively ordered inodes.  to reduce the
	 * number of _iter calls.  Make a bitmap of unallocated inodes from the
	 * zeroes in the inuse bitmap; these inodes will not be scanned, but
	 * the _want_live_update predicate will pass through all live updates.
	 *
	 * If we can't iget an allocated inode, stop and return what we have.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);
	iscan->__batch_ino = ino - 1;
	iscan->__skipped_inomask = 0;
	mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);

	for (i = 1; i < nr_inodes; i++, ino++, allocmask >>= 1) {
		if (!(allocmask & 1)) {
			ASSERT(!(iscan->__skipped_inomask & (1ULL << i)));

			mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);
			iscan->cursor_ino = ino;
			iscan->__skipped_inomask |= (1ULL << i);
			mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);
			continue;
		}

		ASSERT(iscan->__inodes[idx] == NULL);

		error = xfs_iget(sc->mp, sc->tp, ino, ISCAN_IGET_FLAGS, 0,
				&iscan->__inodes[idx]);
		if (error)
			break;

		mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);
		iscan->cursor_ino = ino;
		mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);
		idx++;
	}

	trace_xchk_iscan_iget_batch(sc->mp, iscan, nr_inodes, idx);
	xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agi_bp);
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
	return idx;
}

/*
 * Advance the visit cursor to reflect skipped inodes beyond whatever we
 * scanned.
 */
STATIC void
xchk_iscan_finish_batch(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan)
{
	xfs_ino_t		highest_skipped;

	mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);

	if (iscan->__batch_ino != NULLFSINO) {
		highest_skipped = iscan->__batch_ino +
					xfs_highbit64(iscan->__skipped_inomask);
		iscan->__visited_ino = max(iscan->__visited_ino,
					   highest_skipped);

		trace_xchk_iscan_skip(iscan);
	}

	iscan->__batch_ino = NULLFSINO;
	iscan->__skipped_inomask = 0;

	mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);
}

/*
 * Advance the inode scan cursor to the next allocated inode and return up to
 * 64 consecutive allocated inodes starting with the cursor position.
 */
STATIC int
xchk_iscan_iter_batch(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan)
{
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = iscan->sc;
	int			ret;

	xchk_iscan_finish_batch(iscan);

	if (iscan->iget_timeout)
		iscan->__iget_deadline = jiffies +
					 msecs_to_jiffies(iscan->iget_timeout);

	do {
		struct xfs_buf	*agi_bp = NULL;
		struct xfs_perag *pag = NULL;
		xfs_inofree_t	allocmask = 0;
		uint8_t		nr_inodes = 0;

		ret = xchk_iscan_advance(iscan, &pag, &agi_bp, &allocmask,
				&nr_inodes);
		if (ret != 1)
			return ret;

		if (xchk_iscan_aborted(iscan)) {
			xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agi_bp);
			xfs_perag_put(pag);
			ret = -ECANCELED;
			break;
		}

		ret = xchk_iscan_iget(iscan, pag, agi_bp, allocmask, nr_inodes);
	} while (ret == -EAGAIN);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Advance the inode scan cursor to the next allocated inode and return the
 * incore inode structure associated with it.
 *
 * Returns 1 if there's a new inode to examine, 0 if we've run out of inodes,
 * -ECANCELED if the live scan aborted, -EBUSY if the incore inode could not be
 * grabbed, or the usual negative errno.
 *
 * If the function returns -EBUSY and the caller can handle skipping an inode,
 * it may call this function again to continue the scan with the next allocated
 * inode.
 */
int
xchk_iscan_iter(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	struct xfs_inode	**ipp)
{
	unsigned int		i;
	int			error;

	/* Find a cached inode, or go get another batch. */
	for (i = 0; i < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK; i++) {
		if (iscan->__inodes[i])
			goto foundit;
	}

	error = xchk_iscan_iter_batch(iscan);
	if (error <= 0)
		return error;

	ASSERT(iscan->__inodes[0] != NULL);
	i = 0;

foundit:
	/* Give the caller our reference. */
	*ipp = iscan->__inodes[i];
	iscan->__inodes[i] = NULL;
	return 1;
}

/* Clean up an xfs_iscan_iter call by dropping any inodes that we still hold. */
void
xchk_iscan_iter_finish(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan)
{
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = iscan->sc;
	unsigned int		i;

	for (i = 0; i < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK; i++) {
		if (iscan->__inodes[i]) {
			xchk_irele(sc, iscan->__inodes[i]);
			iscan->__inodes[i] = NULL;
		}
	}
}

/* Mark this inode scan finished and release resources. */
void
xchk_iscan_teardown(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan)
{
	xchk_iscan_iter_finish(iscan);
	xchk_iscan_finish(iscan);
	mutex_destroy(&iscan->lock);
}

/* Pick an AG from which to start a scan. */
static inline xfs_ino_t
xchk_iscan_rotor(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
{
	static atomic_t		agi_rotor;
	unsigned int		r = atomic_inc_return(&agi_rotor) - 1;

	/*
	 * Rotoring *backwards* through the AGs, so we add one here before
	 * subtracting from the agcount to arrive at an AG number.
	 */
	r = (r % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount) + 1;

	return XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_agcount - r, 0);
}

/*
 * Set ourselves up to start an inode scan.  If the @iget_timeout and
 * @iget_retry_delay parameters are set, the scan will try to iget each inode
 * for @iget_timeout milliseconds.  If an iget call indicates that the inode is
 * waiting to be inactivated, the CPU will relax for @iget_retry_delay
 * milliseconds after pushing the inactivation workers.
 */
void
xchk_iscan_start(
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
	unsigned int		iget_timeout,
	unsigned int		iget_retry_delay,
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan)
{
	xfs_ino_t		start_ino;

	start_ino = xchk_iscan_rotor(sc->mp);

	iscan->__batch_ino = NULLFSINO;
	iscan->__skipped_inomask = 0;

	iscan->sc = sc;
	clear_bit(XCHK_ISCAN_OPSTATE_ABORTED, &iscan->__opstate);
	iscan->iget_timeout = iget_timeout;
	iscan->iget_retry_delay = iget_retry_delay;
	iscan->__visited_ino = start_ino;
	iscan->cursor_ino = start_ino;
	iscan->scan_start_ino = start_ino;
	mutex_init(&iscan->lock);
	memset(iscan->__inodes, 0, sizeof(iscan->__inodes));

	trace_xchk_iscan_start(iscan, start_ino);
}

/*
 * Mark this inode as having been visited.  Callers must hold a sufficiently
 * exclusive lock on the inode to prevent concurrent modifications.
 */
void
xchk_iscan_mark_visited(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
{
	mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);
	iscan->__visited_ino = ip->i_ino;
	trace_xchk_iscan_visit(iscan);
	mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);
}

/*
 * Did we skip this inode because it wasn't allocated when we loaded the batch?
 * If so, it is newly allocated and will not be scanned.  All live updates to
 * this inode must be passed to the caller to maintain scan correctness.
 */
static inline bool
xchk_iscan_skipped(
	const struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	xfs_ino_t		ino)
{
	if (iscan->__batch_ino == NULLFSINO)
		return false;
	if (ino < iscan->__batch_ino)
		return false;
	if (ino >= iscan->__batch_ino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK)
		return false;

	return iscan->__skipped_inomask & (1ULL << (ino - iscan->__batch_ino));
}

/*
 * Do we need a live update for this inode?  This is true if the scanner thread
 * has visited this inode and the scan hasn't been aborted due to errors.
 * Callers must hold a sufficiently exclusive lock on the inode to prevent
 * scanners from reading any inode metadata.
 */
bool
xchk_iscan_want_live_update(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	xfs_ino_t		ino)
{
	bool			ret = false;

	if (xchk_iscan_aborted(iscan))
		return false;

	mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);

	trace_xchk_iscan_want_live_update(iscan, ino);

	/* Scan is finished, caller should receive all updates. */
	if (iscan->__visited_ino == NULLFSINO) {
		ret = true;
		goto unlock;
	}

	/*
	 * No inodes have been visited yet, so the visited cursor points at the
	 * start of the scan range.  The caller should not receive any updates.
	 */
	if (iscan->scan_start_ino == iscan->__visited_ino) {
		ret = false;
		goto unlock;
	}

	/*
	 * This inode was not allocated at the time of the iscan batch.
	 * The caller should receive all updates.
	 */
	if (xchk_iscan_skipped(iscan, ino)) {
		ret = true;
		goto unlock;
	}

	/*
	 * The visited cursor hasn't yet wrapped around the end of the FS.  If
	 * @ino is inside the starred range, the caller should receive updates:
	 *
	 * 0 ------------ S ************ V ------------ EOFS
	 */
	if (iscan->scan_start_ino <= iscan->__visited_ino) {
		if (ino >= iscan->scan_start_ino &&
		    ino <= iscan->__visited_ino)
			ret = true;

		goto unlock;
	}

	/*
	 * The visited cursor wrapped around the end of the FS.  If @ino is
	 * inside the starred range, the caller should receive updates:
	 *
	 * 0 ************ V ------------ S ************ EOFS
	 */
	if (ino >= iscan->scan_start_ino || ino <= iscan->__visited_ino)
		ret = true;

unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);
	return ret;
}