xref: /linux/fs/xfs/scrub/dir.c (revision c4101e55974cc7d835fbd2d8e01553a3f61e9e75)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
4  * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
5  */
6 #include "xfs.h"
7 #include "xfs_fs.h"
8 #include "xfs_shared.h"
9 #include "xfs_format.h"
10 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
11 #include "xfs_mount.h"
12 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
13 #include "xfs_trans.h"
14 #include "xfs_inode.h"
15 #include "xfs_icache.h"
16 #include "xfs_dir2.h"
17 #include "xfs_dir2_priv.h"
18 #include "xfs_health.h"
19 #include "scrub/scrub.h"
20 #include "scrub/common.h"
21 #include "scrub/dabtree.h"
22 #include "scrub/readdir.h"
23 #include "scrub/health.h"
24 
25 /* Set us up to scrub directories. */
26 int
27 xchk_setup_directory(
28 	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
29 {
30 	return xchk_setup_inode_contents(sc, 0);
31 }
32 
33 /* Directories */
34 
35 /* Scrub a directory entry. */
36 
37 /* Check that an inode's mode matches a given XFS_DIR3_FT_* type. */
38 STATIC void
39 xchk_dir_check_ftype(
40 	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
41 	xfs_fileoff_t		offset,
42 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
43 	int			ftype)
44 {
45 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
46 
47 	if (!xfs_has_ftype(mp)) {
48 		if (ftype != XFS_DIR3_FT_UNKNOWN && ftype != XFS_DIR3_FT_DIR)
49 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, offset);
50 		return;
51 	}
52 
53 	if (xfs_mode_to_ftype(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode) != ftype)
54 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, offset);
55 }
56 
57 /*
58  * Scrub a single directory entry.
59  *
60  * Check the inode number to make sure it's sane, then we check that we can
61  * look up this filename.  Finally, we check the ftype.
62  */
63 STATIC int
64 xchk_dir_actor(
65 	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
66 	struct xfs_inode	*dp,
67 	xfs_dir2_dataptr_t	dapos,
68 	const struct xfs_name	*name,
69 	xfs_ino_t		ino,
70 	void			*priv)
71 {
72 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = dp->i_mount;
73 	struct xfs_inode	*ip;
74 	xfs_ino_t		lookup_ino;
75 	xfs_dablk_t		offset;
76 	int			error = 0;
77 
78 	offset = xfs_dir2_db_to_da(mp->m_dir_geo,
79 			xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_db(mp->m_dir_geo, dapos));
80 
81 	if (xchk_should_terminate(sc, &error))
82 		return error;
83 
84 	/* Does this inode number make sense? */
85 	if (!xfs_verify_dir_ino(mp, ino)) {
86 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, offset);
87 		return -ECANCELED;
88 	}
89 
90 	/* Does this name make sense? */
91 	if (!xfs_dir2_namecheck(name->name, name->len)) {
92 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, offset);
93 		return -ECANCELED;
94 	}
95 
96 	if (!strncmp(".", name->name, name->len)) {
97 		/* If this is "." then check that the inum matches the dir. */
98 		if (ino != dp->i_ino)
99 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, offset);
100 	} else if (!strncmp("..", name->name, name->len)) {
101 		/*
102 		 * If this is ".." in the root inode, check that the inum
103 		 * matches this dir.
104 		 */
105 		if (dp->i_ino == mp->m_sb.sb_rootino && ino != dp->i_ino)
106 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, offset);
107 	}
108 
109 	/* Verify that we can look up this name by hash. */
110 	error = xchk_dir_lookup(sc, dp, name, &lookup_ino);
111 	/* ENOENT means the hash lookup failed and the dir is corrupt */
112 	if (error == -ENOENT)
113 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
114 	if (!xchk_fblock_process_error(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, offset, &error))
115 		goto out;
116 	if (lookup_ino != ino) {
117 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, offset);
118 		return -ECANCELED;
119 	}
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Grab the inode pointed to by the dirent.  We release the inode
123 	 * before we cancel the scrub transaction.
124 	 *
125 	 * If _iget returns -EINVAL or -ENOENT then the child inode number is
126 	 * garbage and the directory is corrupt.  If the _iget returns
127 	 * -EFSCORRUPTED or -EFSBADCRC then the child is corrupt which is a
128 	 *  cross referencing error.  Any other error is an operational error.
129 	 */
130 	error = xchk_iget(sc, ino, &ip);
131 	if (error == -EINVAL || error == -ENOENT) {
132 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
133 		xchk_fblock_process_error(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, 0, &error);
134 		goto out;
135 	}
136 	if (!xchk_fblock_xref_process_error(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, offset, &error))
137 		goto out;
138 
139 	xchk_dir_check_ftype(sc, offset, ip, name->type);
140 	xchk_irele(sc, ip);
141 out:
142 	if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
143 		return -ECANCELED;
144 	return error;
145 }
146 
147 /* Scrub a directory btree record. */
148 STATIC int
149 xchk_dir_rec(
150 	struct xchk_da_btree		*ds,
151 	int				level)
152 {
153 	struct xfs_name			dname = { };
154 	struct xfs_da_state_blk		*blk = &ds->state->path.blk[level];
155 	struct xfs_mount		*mp = ds->state->mp;
156 	struct xfs_inode		*dp = ds->dargs.dp;
157 	struct xfs_da_geometry		*geo = mp->m_dir_geo;
158 	struct xfs_dir2_data_entry	*dent;
159 	struct xfs_buf			*bp;
160 	struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry	*ent;
161 	unsigned int			end;
162 	unsigned int			iter_off;
163 	xfs_ino_t			ino;
164 	xfs_dablk_t			rec_bno;
165 	xfs_dir2_db_t			db;
166 	xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t		off;
167 	xfs_dir2_dataptr_t		ptr;
168 	xfs_dahash_t			calc_hash;
169 	xfs_dahash_t			hash;
170 	struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr	hdr;
171 	unsigned int			tag;
172 	int				error;
173 
174 	ASSERT(blk->magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC ||
175 	       blk->magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC);
176 
177 	xfs_dir2_leaf_hdr_from_disk(mp, &hdr, blk->bp->b_addr);
178 	ent = hdr.ents + blk->index;
179 
180 	/* Check the hash of the entry. */
181 	error = xchk_da_btree_hash(ds, level, &ent->hashval);
182 	if (error)
183 		goto out;
184 
185 	/* Valid hash pointer? */
186 	ptr = be32_to_cpu(ent->address);
187 	if (ptr == 0)
188 		return 0;
189 
190 	/* Find the directory entry's location. */
191 	db = xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_db(geo, ptr);
192 	off = xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_off(geo, ptr);
193 	rec_bno = xfs_dir2_db_to_da(geo, db);
194 
195 	if (rec_bno >= geo->leafblk) {
196 		xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
197 		goto out;
198 	}
199 	error = xfs_dir3_data_read(ds->dargs.trans, dp, rec_bno,
200 			XFS_DABUF_MAP_HOLE_OK, &bp);
201 	if (!xchk_fblock_process_error(ds->sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, rec_bno,
202 			&error))
203 		goto out;
204 	if (!bp) {
205 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(ds->sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, rec_bno);
206 		goto out;
207 	}
208 	xchk_buffer_recheck(ds->sc, bp);
209 
210 	if (ds->sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
211 		goto out_relse;
212 
213 	dent = bp->b_addr + off;
214 
215 	/* Make sure we got a real directory entry. */
216 	iter_off = geo->data_entry_offset;
217 	end = xfs_dir3_data_end_offset(geo, bp->b_addr);
218 	if (!end) {
219 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(ds->sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, rec_bno);
220 		goto out_relse;
221 	}
222 	for (;;) {
223 		struct xfs_dir2_data_entry	*dep = bp->b_addr + iter_off;
224 		struct xfs_dir2_data_unused	*dup = bp->b_addr + iter_off;
225 
226 		if (iter_off >= end) {
227 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(ds->sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, rec_bno);
228 			goto out_relse;
229 		}
230 
231 		if (be16_to_cpu(dup->freetag) == XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG) {
232 			iter_off += be16_to_cpu(dup->length);
233 			continue;
234 		}
235 		if (dep == dent)
236 			break;
237 		iter_off += xfs_dir2_data_entsize(mp, dep->namelen);
238 	}
239 
240 	/* Retrieve the entry, sanity check it, and compare hashes. */
241 	ino = be64_to_cpu(dent->inumber);
242 	hash = be32_to_cpu(ent->hashval);
243 	tag = be16_to_cpup(xfs_dir2_data_entry_tag_p(mp, dent));
244 	if (!xfs_verify_dir_ino(mp, ino) || tag != off)
245 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(ds->sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, rec_bno);
246 	if (dent->namelen == 0) {
247 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(ds->sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, rec_bno);
248 		goto out_relse;
249 	}
250 
251 	/* Does the directory hash match? */
252 	dname.name = dent->name;
253 	dname.len = dent->namelen;
254 	calc_hash = xfs_dir2_hashname(mp, &dname);
255 	if (calc_hash != hash)
256 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(ds->sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, rec_bno);
257 
258 out_relse:
259 	xfs_trans_brelse(ds->dargs.trans, bp);
260 out:
261 	return error;
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Is this unused entry either in the bestfree or smaller than all of
266  * them?  We've already checked that the bestfrees are sorted longest to
267  * shortest, and that there aren't any bogus entries.
268  */
269 STATIC void
270 xchk_directory_check_free_entry(
271 	struct xfs_scrub		*sc,
272 	xfs_dablk_t			lblk,
273 	struct xfs_dir2_data_free	*bf,
274 	struct xfs_dir2_data_unused	*dup)
275 {
276 	struct xfs_dir2_data_free	*dfp;
277 	unsigned int			dup_length;
278 
279 	dup_length = be16_to_cpu(dup->length);
280 
281 	/* Unused entry is shorter than any of the bestfrees */
282 	if (dup_length < be16_to_cpu(bf[XFS_DIR2_DATA_FD_COUNT - 1].length))
283 		return;
284 
285 	for (dfp = &bf[XFS_DIR2_DATA_FD_COUNT - 1]; dfp >= bf; dfp--)
286 		if (dup_length == be16_to_cpu(dfp->length))
287 			return;
288 
289 	/* Unused entry should be in the bestfrees but wasn't found. */
290 	xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
291 }
292 
293 /* Check free space info in a directory data block. */
294 STATIC int
295 xchk_directory_data_bestfree(
296 	struct xfs_scrub		*sc,
297 	xfs_dablk_t			lblk,
298 	bool				is_block)
299 {
300 	struct xfs_dir2_data_unused	*dup;
301 	struct xfs_dir2_data_free	*dfp;
302 	struct xfs_buf			*bp;
303 	struct xfs_dir2_data_free	*bf;
304 	struct xfs_mount		*mp = sc->mp;
305 	u16				tag;
306 	unsigned int			nr_bestfrees = 0;
307 	unsigned int			nr_frees = 0;
308 	unsigned int			smallest_bestfree;
309 	int				newlen;
310 	unsigned int			offset;
311 	unsigned int			end;
312 	int				error;
313 
314 	if (is_block) {
315 		/* dir block format */
316 		if (lblk != XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, XFS_DIR2_DATA_OFFSET))
317 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
318 		error = xfs_dir3_block_read(sc->tp, sc->ip, &bp);
319 	} else {
320 		/* dir data format */
321 		error = xfs_dir3_data_read(sc->tp, sc->ip, lblk, 0, &bp);
322 	}
323 	if (!xchk_fblock_process_error(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk, &error))
324 		goto out;
325 	xchk_buffer_recheck(sc, bp);
326 
327 	/* XXX: Check xfs_dir3_data_hdr.pad is zero once we start setting it. */
328 
329 	if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
330 		goto out_buf;
331 
332 	/* Do the bestfrees correspond to actual free space? */
333 	bf = xfs_dir2_data_bestfree_p(mp, bp->b_addr);
334 	smallest_bestfree = UINT_MAX;
335 	for (dfp = &bf[0]; dfp < &bf[XFS_DIR2_DATA_FD_COUNT]; dfp++) {
336 		offset = be16_to_cpu(dfp->offset);
337 		if (offset == 0)
338 			continue;
339 		if (offset >= mp->m_dir_geo->blksize) {
340 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
341 			goto out_buf;
342 		}
343 		dup = bp->b_addr + offset;
344 		tag = be16_to_cpu(*xfs_dir2_data_unused_tag_p(dup));
345 
346 		/* bestfree doesn't match the entry it points at? */
347 		if (dup->freetag != cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG) ||
348 		    be16_to_cpu(dup->length) != be16_to_cpu(dfp->length) ||
349 		    tag != offset) {
350 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
351 			goto out_buf;
352 		}
353 
354 		/* bestfree records should be ordered largest to smallest */
355 		if (smallest_bestfree < be16_to_cpu(dfp->length)) {
356 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
357 			goto out_buf;
358 		}
359 
360 		smallest_bestfree = be16_to_cpu(dfp->length);
361 		nr_bestfrees++;
362 	}
363 
364 	/* Make sure the bestfrees are actually the best free spaces. */
365 	offset = mp->m_dir_geo->data_entry_offset;
366 	end = xfs_dir3_data_end_offset(mp->m_dir_geo, bp->b_addr);
367 
368 	/* Iterate the entries, stopping when we hit or go past the end. */
369 	while (offset < end) {
370 		dup = bp->b_addr + offset;
371 
372 		/* Skip real entries */
373 		if (dup->freetag != cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG)) {
374 			struct xfs_dir2_data_entry *dep = bp->b_addr + offset;
375 
376 			newlen = xfs_dir2_data_entsize(mp, dep->namelen);
377 			if (newlen <= 0) {
378 				xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK,
379 						lblk);
380 				goto out_buf;
381 			}
382 			offset += newlen;
383 			continue;
384 		}
385 
386 		/* Spot check this free entry */
387 		tag = be16_to_cpu(*xfs_dir2_data_unused_tag_p(dup));
388 		if (tag != offset) {
389 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
390 			goto out_buf;
391 		}
392 
393 		/*
394 		 * Either this entry is a bestfree or it's smaller than
395 		 * any of the bestfrees.
396 		 */
397 		xchk_directory_check_free_entry(sc, lblk, bf, dup);
398 		if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
399 			goto out_buf;
400 
401 		/* Move on. */
402 		newlen = be16_to_cpu(dup->length);
403 		if (newlen <= 0) {
404 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
405 			goto out_buf;
406 		}
407 		offset += newlen;
408 		if (offset <= end)
409 			nr_frees++;
410 	}
411 
412 	/* We're required to fill all the space. */
413 	if (offset != end)
414 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
415 
416 	/* Did we see at least as many free slots as there are bestfrees? */
417 	if (nr_frees < nr_bestfrees)
418 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
419 out_buf:
420 	xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, bp);
421 out:
422 	return error;
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * Does the free space length in the free space index block ($len) match
427  * the longest length in the directory data block's bestfree array?
428  * Assume that we've already checked that the data block's bestfree
429  * array is in order.
430  */
431 STATIC void
432 xchk_directory_check_freesp(
433 	struct xfs_scrub		*sc,
434 	xfs_dablk_t			lblk,
435 	struct xfs_buf			*dbp,
436 	unsigned int			len)
437 {
438 	struct xfs_dir2_data_free	*dfp;
439 
440 	dfp = xfs_dir2_data_bestfree_p(sc->mp, dbp->b_addr);
441 
442 	if (len != be16_to_cpu(dfp->length))
443 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
444 
445 	if (len > 0 && be16_to_cpu(dfp->offset) == 0)
446 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
447 }
448 
449 /* Check free space info in a directory leaf1 block. */
450 STATIC int
451 xchk_directory_leaf1_bestfree(
452 	struct xfs_scrub		*sc,
453 	struct xfs_da_args		*args,
454 	xfs_dir2_db_t			last_data_db,
455 	xfs_dablk_t			lblk)
456 {
457 	struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr	leafhdr;
458 	struct xfs_dir2_leaf_tail	*ltp;
459 	struct xfs_dir2_leaf		*leaf;
460 	struct xfs_buf			*dbp;
461 	struct xfs_buf			*bp;
462 	struct xfs_da_geometry		*geo = sc->mp->m_dir_geo;
463 	__be16				*bestp;
464 	__u16				best;
465 	__u32				hash;
466 	__u32				lasthash = 0;
467 	__u32				bestcount;
468 	unsigned int			stale = 0;
469 	int				i;
470 	int				error;
471 
472 	/* Read the free space block. */
473 	error = xfs_dir3_leaf_read(sc->tp, sc->ip, lblk, &bp);
474 	if (!xchk_fblock_process_error(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk, &error))
475 		return error;
476 	xchk_buffer_recheck(sc, bp);
477 
478 	leaf = bp->b_addr;
479 	xfs_dir2_leaf_hdr_from_disk(sc->ip->i_mount, &leafhdr, leaf);
480 	ltp = xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_p(geo, leaf);
481 	bestcount = be32_to_cpu(ltp->bestcount);
482 	bestp = xfs_dir2_leaf_bests_p(ltp);
483 
484 	if (xfs_has_crc(sc->mp)) {
485 		struct xfs_dir3_leaf_hdr	*hdr3 = bp->b_addr;
486 
487 		if (hdr3->pad != cpu_to_be32(0))
488 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
489 	}
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * There must be enough bestfree slots to cover all the directory data
493 	 * blocks that we scanned.  It is possible for there to be a hole
494 	 * between the last data block and i_disk_size.  This seems like an
495 	 * oversight to the scrub author, but as we have been writing out
496 	 * directories like this (and xfs_repair doesn't mind them) for years,
497 	 * that's what we have to check.
498 	 */
499 	if (bestcount != last_data_db + 1) {
500 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
501 		goto out;
502 	}
503 
504 	/* Is the leaf count even remotely sane? */
505 	if (leafhdr.count > geo->leaf_max_ents) {
506 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
507 		goto out;
508 	}
509 
510 	/* Leaves and bests don't overlap in leaf format. */
511 	if ((char *)&leafhdr.ents[leafhdr.count] > (char *)bestp) {
512 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
513 		goto out;
514 	}
515 
516 	/* Check hash value order, count stale entries.  */
517 	for (i = 0; i < leafhdr.count; i++) {
518 		hash = be32_to_cpu(leafhdr.ents[i].hashval);
519 		if (i > 0 && lasthash > hash)
520 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
521 		lasthash = hash;
522 		if (leafhdr.ents[i].address ==
523 		    cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR))
524 			stale++;
525 	}
526 	if (leafhdr.stale != stale)
527 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
528 	if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
529 		goto out;
530 
531 	/* Check all the bestfree entries. */
532 	for (i = 0; i < bestcount; i++, bestp++) {
533 		best = be16_to_cpu(*bestp);
534 		error = xfs_dir3_data_read(sc->tp, sc->ip,
535 				xfs_dir2_db_to_da(args->geo, i),
536 				XFS_DABUF_MAP_HOLE_OK,
537 				&dbp);
538 		if (!xchk_fblock_process_error(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk,
539 				&error))
540 			break;
541 
542 		if (!dbp) {
543 			if (best != NULLDATAOFF) {
544 				xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK,
545 						lblk);
546 				break;
547 			}
548 			continue;
549 		}
550 
551 		if (best == NULLDATAOFF)
552 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
553 		else
554 			xchk_directory_check_freesp(sc, lblk, dbp, best);
555 		xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, dbp);
556 		if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
557 			break;
558 	}
559 out:
560 	xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, bp);
561 	return error;
562 }
563 
564 /* Check free space info in a directory freespace block. */
565 STATIC int
566 xchk_directory_free_bestfree(
567 	struct xfs_scrub		*sc,
568 	struct xfs_da_args		*args,
569 	xfs_dablk_t			lblk)
570 {
571 	struct xfs_dir3_icfree_hdr	freehdr;
572 	struct xfs_buf			*dbp;
573 	struct xfs_buf			*bp;
574 	__u16				best;
575 	unsigned int			stale = 0;
576 	int				i;
577 	int				error;
578 
579 	/* Read the free space block */
580 	error = xfs_dir2_free_read(sc->tp, sc->ip, lblk, &bp);
581 	if (!xchk_fblock_process_error(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk, &error))
582 		return error;
583 	xchk_buffer_recheck(sc, bp);
584 
585 	if (xfs_has_crc(sc->mp)) {
586 		struct xfs_dir3_free_hdr	*hdr3 = bp->b_addr;
587 
588 		if (hdr3->pad != cpu_to_be32(0))
589 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
590 	}
591 
592 	/* Check all the entries. */
593 	xfs_dir2_free_hdr_from_disk(sc->ip->i_mount, &freehdr, bp->b_addr);
594 	for (i = 0; i < freehdr.nvalid; i++) {
595 		best = be16_to_cpu(freehdr.bests[i]);
596 		if (best == NULLDATAOFF) {
597 			stale++;
598 			continue;
599 		}
600 		error = xfs_dir3_data_read(sc->tp, sc->ip,
601 				(freehdr.firstdb + i) * args->geo->fsbcount,
602 				0, &dbp);
603 		if (!xchk_fblock_process_error(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk,
604 				&error))
605 			goto out;
606 		xchk_directory_check_freesp(sc, lblk, dbp, best);
607 		xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, dbp);
608 	}
609 
610 	if (freehdr.nused + stale != freehdr.nvalid)
611 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
612 out:
613 	xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, bp);
614 	return error;
615 }
616 
617 /* Check free space information in directories. */
618 STATIC int
619 xchk_directory_blocks(
620 	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
621 {
622 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	got;
623 	struct xfs_da_args	args = {
624 		.dp		= sc ->ip,
625 		.whichfork	= XFS_DATA_FORK,
626 		.geo		= sc->mp->m_dir_geo,
627 		.trans		= sc->tp,
628 	};
629 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(sc->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
630 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
631 	xfs_fileoff_t		leaf_lblk;
632 	xfs_fileoff_t		free_lblk;
633 	xfs_fileoff_t		lblk;
634 	struct xfs_iext_cursor	icur;
635 	xfs_dablk_t		dabno;
636 	xfs_dir2_db_t		last_data_db = 0;
637 	bool			found;
638 	bool			is_block = false;
639 	int			error;
640 
641 	/* Ignore local format directories. */
642 	if (ifp->if_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
643 	    ifp->if_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)
644 		return 0;
645 
646 	lblk = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_DIR2_DATA_OFFSET);
647 	leaf_lblk = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_DIR2_LEAF_OFFSET);
648 	free_lblk = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_DIR2_FREE_OFFSET);
649 
650 	/* Is this a block dir? */
651 	error = xfs_dir2_isblock(&args, &is_block);
652 	if (!xchk_fblock_process_error(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk, &error))
653 		goto out;
654 
655 	/* Iterate all the data extents in the directory... */
656 	found = xfs_iext_lookup_extent(sc->ip, ifp, lblk, &icur, &got);
657 	while (found && !(sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)) {
658 		/* No more data blocks... */
659 		if (got.br_startoff >= leaf_lblk)
660 			break;
661 
662 		/*
663 		 * Check each data block's bestfree data.
664 		 *
665 		 * Iterate all the fsbcount-aligned block offsets in
666 		 * this directory.  The directory block reading code is
667 		 * smart enough to do its own bmap lookups to handle
668 		 * discontiguous directory blocks.  When we're done
669 		 * with the extent record, re-query the bmap at the
670 		 * next fsbcount-aligned offset to avoid redundant
671 		 * block checks.
672 		 */
673 		for (lblk = roundup((xfs_dablk_t)got.br_startoff,
674 				args.geo->fsbcount);
675 		     lblk < got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount;
676 		     lblk += args.geo->fsbcount) {
677 			last_data_db = xfs_dir2_da_to_db(args.geo, lblk);
678 			error = xchk_directory_data_bestfree(sc, lblk,
679 					is_block);
680 			if (error)
681 				goto out;
682 		}
683 		dabno = got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount;
684 		lblk = roundup(dabno, args.geo->fsbcount);
685 		found = xfs_iext_lookup_extent(sc->ip, ifp, lblk, &icur, &got);
686 	}
687 
688 	if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
689 		goto out;
690 
691 	/* Look for a leaf1 block, which has free info. */
692 	if (xfs_iext_lookup_extent(sc->ip, ifp, leaf_lblk, &icur, &got) &&
693 	    got.br_startoff == leaf_lblk &&
694 	    got.br_blockcount == args.geo->fsbcount &&
695 	    !xfs_iext_next_extent(ifp, &icur, &got)) {
696 		if (is_block) {
697 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
698 			goto out;
699 		}
700 		error = xchk_directory_leaf1_bestfree(sc, &args, last_data_db,
701 				leaf_lblk);
702 		if (error)
703 			goto out;
704 	}
705 
706 	if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
707 		goto out;
708 
709 	/* Scan for free blocks */
710 	lblk = free_lblk;
711 	found = xfs_iext_lookup_extent(sc->ip, ifp, lblk, &icur, &got);
712 	while (found && !(sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)) {
713 		/*
714 		 * Dirs can't have blocks mapped above 2^32.
715 		 * Single-block dirs shouldn't even be here.
716 		 */
717 		lblk = got.br_startoff;
718 		if (lblk & ~0xFFFFFFFFULL) {
719 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
720 			goto out;
721 		}
722 		if (is_block) {
723 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, lblk);
724 			goto out;
725 		}
726 
727 		/*
728 		 * Check each dir free block's bestfree data.
729 		 *
730 		 * Iterate all the fsbcount-aligned block offsets in
731 		 * this directory.  The directory block reading code is
732 		 * smart enough to do its own bmap lookups to handle
733 		 * discontiguous directory blocks.  When we're done
734 		 * with the extent record, re-query the bmap at the
735 		 * next fsbcount-aligned offset to avoid redundant
736 		 * block checks.
737 		 */
738 		for (lblk = roundup((xfs_dablk_t)got.br_startoff,
739 				args.geo->fsbcount);
740 		     lblk < got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount;
741 		     lblk += args.geo->fsbcount) {
742 			error = xchk_directory_free_bestfree(sc, &args,
743 					lblk);
744 			if (error)
745 				goto out;
746 		}
747 		dabno = got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount;
748 		lblk = roundup(dabno, args.geo->fsbcount);
749 		found = xfs_iext_lookup_extent(sc->ip, ifp, lblk, &icur, &got);
750 	}
751 out:
752 	return error;
753 }
754 
755 /* Scrub a whole directory. */
756 int
757 xchk_directory(
758 	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
759 {
760 	int			error;
761 
762 	if (!S_ISDIR(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode))
763 		return -ENOENT;
764 
765 	if (xchk_file_looks_zapped(sc, XFS_SICK_INO_DIR_ZAPPED)) {
766 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, 0);
767 		return 0;
768 	}
769 
770 	/* Plausible size? */
771 	if (sc->ip->i_disk_size < xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_size(0)) {
772 		xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, sc->ip->i_ino);
773 		return 0;
774 	}
775 
776 	/* Check directory tree structure */
777 	error = xchk_da_btree(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, xchk_dir_rec, NULL);
778 	if (error)
779 		return error;
780 
781 	if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
782 		return 0;
783 
784 	/* Check the freespace. */
785 	error = xchk_directory_blocks(sc);
786 	if (error)
787 		return error;
788 
789 	if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
790 		return 0;
791 
792 	/* Look up every name in this directory by hash. */
793 	error = xchk_dir_walk(sc, sc->ip, xchk_dir_actor, NULL);
794 	if (error && error != -ECANCELED)
795 		return error;
796 
797 	/* If the dir is clean, it is clearly not zapped. */
798 	xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean(sc, XFS_SICK_INO_DIR_ZAPPED);
799 	return 0;
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * Decide if this directory has been zapped to satisfy the inode and ifork
804  * verifiers.  Checking and repairing should be postponed until the directory
805  * is fixed.
806  */
807 bool
808 xchk_dir_looks_zapped(
809 	struct xfs_inode	*dp)
810 {
811 	/* Repair zapped this dir's data fork a short time ago */
812 	if (xfs_ifork_zapped(dp, XFS_DATA_FORK))
813 		return true;
814 
815 	/*
816 	 * If the dinode repair found a bad data fork, it will reset the fork
817 	 * to extents format with zero records and wait for the bmapbtd
818 	 * scrubber to reconstruct the block mappings.  Directories always
819 	 * contain some content, so this is a clear sign of a zapped directory.
820 	 * The state checked by xfs_ifork_zapped is not persisted, so this is
821 	 * the secondary strategy if repairs are interrupted by a crash or an
822 	 * unmount.
823 	 */
824 	return dp->i_df.if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
825 	       dp->i_df.if_nextents == 0;
826 }
827