xref: /linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc_btree.c (revision 3932b9ca55b0be314a36d3e84faff3e823c081f5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #include "xfs.h"
19 #include "xfs_fs.h"
20 #include "xfs_shared.h"
21 #include "xfs_format.h"
22 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
23 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
24 #include "xfs_bit.h"
25 #include "xfs_sb.h"
26 #include "xfs_ag.h"
27 #include "xfs_mount.h"
28 #include "xfs_inode.h"
29 #include "xfs_btree.h"
30 #include "xfs_ialloc.h"
31 #include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
32 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
33 #include "xfs_error.h"
34 #include "xfs_trace.h"
35 #include "xfs_cksum.h"
36 #include "xfs_trans.h"
37 
38 
39 STATIC int
40 xfs_inobt_get_minrecs(
41 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
42 	int			level)
43 {
44 	return cur->bc_mp->m_inobt_mnr[level != 0];
45 }
46 
47 STATIC struct xfs_btree_cur *
48 xfs_inobt_dup_cursor(
49 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur)
50 {
51 	return xfs_inobt_init_cursor(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_tp,
52 			cur->bc_private.a.agbp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
53 			cur->bc_btnum);
54 }
55 
56 STATIC void
57 xfs_inobt_set_root(
58 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
59 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*nptr,
60 	int			inc)	/* level change */
61 {
62 	struct xfs_buf		*agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
63 	struct xfs_agi		*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
64 
65 	agi->agi_root = nptr->s;
66 	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_level, inc);
67 	xfs_ialloc_log_agi(cur->bc_tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_ROOT | XFS_AGI_LEVEL);
68 }
69 
70 STATIC void
71 xfs_finobt_set_root(
72 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
73 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*nptr,
74 	int			inc)	/* level change */
75 {
76 	struct xfs_buf		*agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
77 	struct xfs_agi		*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
78 
79 	agi->agi_free_root = nptr->s;
80 	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_free_level, inc);
81 	xfs_ialloc_log_agi(cur->bc_tp, agbp,
82 			   XFS_AGI_FREE_ROOT | XFS_AGI_FREE_LEVEL);
83 }
84 
85 STATIC int
86 xfs_inobt_alloc_block(
87 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
88 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*start,
89 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*new,
90 	int			*stat)
91 {
92 	xfs_alloc_arg_t		args;		/* block allocation args */
93 	int			error;		/* error return value */
94 	xfs_agblock_t		sbno = be32_to_cpu(start->s);
95 
96 	XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_ENTRY);
97 
98 	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
99 	args.tp = cur->bc_tp;
100 	args.mp = cur->bc_mp;
101 	args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno, sbno);
102 	args.minlen = 1;
103 	args.maxlen = 1;
104 	args.prod = 1;
105 	args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
106 
107 	error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
108 	if (error) {
109 		XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_ERROR);
110 		return error;
111 	}
112 	if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
113 		XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_EXIT);
114 		*stat = 0;
115 		return 0;
116 	}
117 	ASSERT(args.len == 1);
118 	XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_EXIT);
119 
120 	new->s = cpu_to_be32(XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(args.mp, args.fsbno));
121 	*stat = 1;
122 	return 0;
123 }
124 
125 STATIC int
126 xfs_inobt_free_block(
127 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
128 	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
129 {
130 	xfs_fsblock_t		fsbno;
131 	int			error;
132 
133 	fsbno = XFS_DADDR_TO_FSB(cur->bc_mp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp));
134 	error = xfs_free_extent(cur->bc_tp, fsbno, 1);
135 	if (error)
136 		return error;
137 
138 	xfs_trans_binval(cur->bc_tp, bp);
139 	return error;
140 }
141 
142 STATIC int
143 xfs_inobt_get_maxrecs(
144 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
145 	int			level)
146 {
147 	return cur->bc_mp->m_inobt_mxr[level != 0];
148 }
149 
150 STATIC void
151 xfs_inobt_init_key_from_rec(
152 	union xfs_btree_key	*key,
153 	union xfs_btree_rec	*rec)
154 {
155 	key->inobt.ir_startino = rec->inobt.ir_startino;
156 }
157 
158 STATIC void
159 xfs_inobt_init_rec_from_key(
160 	union xfs_btree_key	*key,
161 	union xfs_btree_rec	*rec)
162 {
163 	rec->inobt.ir_startino = key->inobt.ir_startino;
164 }
165 
166 STATIC void
167 xfs_inobt_init_rec_from_cur(
168 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
169 	union xfs_btree_rec	*rec)
170 {
171 	rec->inobt.ir_startino = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.i.ir_startino);
172 	rec->inobt.ir_freecount = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.i.ir_freecount);
173 	rec->inobt.ir_free = cpu_to_be64(cur->bc_rec.i.ir_free);
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * initial value of ptr for lookup
178  */
179 STATIC void
180 xfs_inobt_init_ptr_from_cur(
181 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
182 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*ptr)
183 {
184 	struct xfs_agi		*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(cur->bc_private.a.agbp);
185 
186 	ASSERT(cur->bc_private.a.agno == be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno));
187 
188 	ptr->s = agi->agi_root;
189 }
190 
191 STATIC void
192 xfs_finobt_init_ptr_from_cur(
193 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
194 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*ptr)
195 {
196 	struct xfs_agi		*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(cur->bc_private.a.agbp);
197 
198 	ASSERT(cur->bc_private.a.agno == be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno));
199 	ptr->s = agi->agi_free_root;
200 }
201 
202 STATIC __int64_t
203 xfs_inobt_key_diff(
204 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
205 	union xfs_btree_key	*key)
206 {
207 	return (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(key->inobt.ir_startino) -
208 			  cur->bc_rec.i.ir_startino;
209 }
210 
211 static int
212 xfs_inobt_verify(
213 	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
214 {
215 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
216 	struct xfs_btree_block	*block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
217 	struct xfs_perag	*pag = bp->b_pag;
218 	unsigned int		level;
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * During growfs operations, we can't verify the exact owner as the
222 	 * perag is not fully initialised and hence not attached to the buffer.
223 	 *
224 	 * Similarly, during log recovery we will have a perag structure
225 	 * attached, but the agi information will not yet have been initialised
226 	 * from the on disk AGI. We don't currently use any of this information,
227 	 * but beware of the landmine (i.e. need to check pag->pagi_init) if we
228 	 * ever do.
229 	 */
230 	switch (block->bb_magic) {
231 	case cpu_to_be32(XFS_IBT_CRC_MAGIC):
232 	case cpu_to_be32(XFS_FIBT_CRC_MAGIC):
233 		if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
234 			return false;
235 		if (!uuid_equal(&block->bb_u.s.bb_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid))
236 			return false;
237 		if (block->bb_u.s.bb_blkno != cpu_to_be64(bp->b_bn))
238 			return false;
239 		if (pag &&
240 		    be32_to_cpu(block->bb_u.s.bb_owner) != pag->pag_agno)
241 			return false;
242 		/* fall through */
243 	case cpu_to_be32(XFS_IBT_MAGIC):
244 	case cpu_to_be32(XFS_FIBT_MAGIC):
245 		break;
246 	default:
247 		return 0;
248 	}
249 
250 	/* numrecs and level verification */
251 	level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
252 	if (level >= mp->m_in_maxlevels)
253 		return false;
254 	if (be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs) > mp->m_inobt_mxr[level != 0])
255 		return false;
256 
257 	/* sibling pointer verification */
258 	if (!block->bb_u.s.bb_leftsib ||
259 	    (be32_to_cpu(block->bb_u.s.bb_leftsib) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks &&
260 	     block->bb_u.s.bb_leftsib != cpu_to_be32(NULLAGBLOCK)))
261 		return false;
262 	if (!block->bb_u.s.bb_rightsib ||
263 	    (be32_to_cpu(block->bb_u.s.bb_rightsib) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks &&
264 	     block->bb_u.s.bb_rightsib != cpu_to_be32(NULLAGBLOCK)))
265 		return false;
266 
267 	return true;
268 }
269 
270 static void
271 xfs_inobt_read_verify(
272 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
273 {
274 	if (!xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc(bp))
275 		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSBADCRC);
276 	else if (!xfs_inobt_verify(bp))
277 		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
278 
279 	if (bp->b_error) {
280 		trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
281 		xfs_verifier_error(bp);
282 	}
283 }
284 
285 static void
286 xfs_inobt_write_verify(
287 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
288 {
289 	if (!xfs_inobt_verify(bp)) {
290 		trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
291 		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
292 		xfs_verifier_error(bp);
293 		return;
294 	}
295 	xfs_btree_sblock_calc_crc(bp);
296 
297 }
298 
299 const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_inobt_buf_ops = {
300 	.verify_read = xfs_inobt_read_verify,
301 	.verify_write = xfs_inobt_write_verify,
302 };
303 
304 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
305 STATIC int
306 xfs_inobt_keys_inorder(
307 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
308 	union xfs_btree_key	*k1,
309 	union xfs_btree_key	*k2)
310 {
311 	return be32_to_cpu(k1->inobt.ir_startino) <
312 		be32_to_cpu(k2->inobt.ir_startino);
313 }
314 
315 STATIC int
316 xfs_inobt_recs_inorder(
317 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
318 	union xfs_btree_rec	*r1,
319 	union xfs_btree_rec	*r2)
320 {
321 	return be32_to_cpu(r1->inobt.ir_startino) + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK <=
322 		be32_to_cpu(r2->inobt.ir_startino);
323 }
324 #endif	/* DEBUG */
325 
326 static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_inobt_ops = {
327 	.rec_len		= sizeof(xfs_inobt_rec_t),
328 	.key_len		= sizeof(xfs_inobt_key_t),
329 
330 	.dup_cursor		= xfs_inobt_dup_cursor,
331 	.set_root		= xfs_inobt_set_root,
332 	.alloc_block		= xfs_inobt_alloc_block,
333 	.free_block		= xfs_inobt_free_block,
334 	.get_minrecs		= xfs_inobt_get_minrecs,
335 	.get_maxrecs		= xfs_inobt_get_maxrecs,
336 	.init_key_from_rec	= xfs_inobt_init_key_from_rec,
337 	.init_rec_from_key	= xfs_inobt_init_rec_from_key,
338 	.init_rec_from_cur	= xfs_inobt_init_rec_from_cur,
339 	.init_ptr_from_cur	= xfs_inobt_init_ptr_from_cur,
340 	.key_diff		= xfs_inobt_key_diff,
341 	.buf_ops		= &xfs_inobt_buf_ops,
342 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
343 	.keys_inorder		= xfs_inobt_keys_inorder,
344 	.recs_inorder		= xfs_inobt_recs_inorder,
345 #endif
346 };
347 
348 static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_finobt_ops = {
349 	.rec_len		= sizeof(xfs_inobt_rec_t),
350 	.key_len		= sizeof(xfs_inobt_key_t),
351 
352 	.dup_cursor		= xfs_inobt_dup_cursor,
353 	.set_root		= xfs_finobt_set_root,
354 	.alloc_block		= xfs_inobt_alloc_block,
355 	.free_block		= xfs_inobt_free_block,
356 	.get_minrecs		= xfs_inobt_get_minrecs,
357 	.get_maxrecs		= xfs_inobt_get_maxrecs,
358 	.init_key_from_rec	= xfs_inobt_init_key_from_rec,
359 	.init_rec_from_key	= xfs_inobt_init_rec_from_key,
360 	.init_rec_from_cur	= xfs_inobt_init_rec_from_cur,
361 	.init_ptr_from_cur	= xfs_finobt_init_ptr_from_cur,
362 	.key_diff		= xfs_inobt_key_diff,
363 	.buf_ops		= &xfs_inobt_buf_ops,
364 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
365 	.keys_inorder		= xfs_inobt_keys_inorder,
366 	.recs_inorder		= xfs_inobt_recs_inorder,
367 #endif
368 };
369 
370 /*
371  * Allocate a new inode btree cursor.
372  */
373 struct xfs_btree_cur *				/* new inode btree cursor */
374 xfs_inobt_init_cursor(
375 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
376 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
377 	struct xfs_buf		*agbp,		/* buffer for agi structure */
378 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,		/* allocation group number */
379 	xfs_btnum_t		btnum)		/* ialloc or free ino btree */
380 {
381 	struct xfs_agi		*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
382 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
383 
384 	cur = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_btree_cur_zone, KM_SLEEP);
385 
386 	cur->bc_tp = tp;
387 	cur->bc_mp = mp;
388 	cur->bc_btnum = btnum;
389 	if (btnum == XFS_BTNUM_INO) {
390 		cur->bc_nlevels = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_level);
391 		cur->bc_ops = &xfs_inobt_ops;
392 	} else {
393 		cur->bc_nlevels = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_free_level);
394 		cur->bc_ops = &xfs_finobt_ops;
395 	}
396 
397 	cur->bc_blocklog = mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
398 
399 	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
400 		cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS;
401 
402 	cur->bc_private.a.agbp = agbp;
403 	cur->bc_private.a.agno = agno;
404 
405 	return cur;
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Calculate number of records in an inobt btree block.
410  */
411 int
412 xfs_inobt_maxrecs(
413 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
414 	int			blocklen,
415 	int			leaf)
416 {
417 	blocklen -= XFS_INOBT_BLOCK_LEN(mp);
418 
419 	if (leaf)
420 		return blocklen / sizeof(xfs_inobt_rec_t);
421 	return blocklen / (sizeof(xfs_inobt_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_inobt_ptr_t));
422 }
423