xref: /linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.h (revision 84be0ffc9043f7c56044294eb775a2200452c76d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #ifndef __XFS_ALLOC_H__
19 #define	__XFS_ALLOC_H__
20 
21 struct xfs_buf;
22 struct xfs_btree_cur;
23 struct xfs_mount;
24 struct xfs_perag;
25 struct xfs_trans;
26 
27 extern struct workqueue_struct *xfs_alloc_wq;
28 
29 /*
30  * Freespace allocation types.  Argument to xfs_alloc_[v]extent.
31  */
32 #define XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG	0x01	/* allocate anywhere, use rotor */
33 #define XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG	0x02	/* ... start at ag 0 */
34 #define XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_AG	0x04	/* anywhere, start in this a.g. */
35 #define XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG	0x08	/* anywhere in this a.g. */
36 #define XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO	0x10	/* near this block else anywhere */
37 #define XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO	0x20	/* in this a.g. and near this block */
38 #define XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO	0x40	/* at exactly this block */
39 
40 /* this should become an enum again when the tracing code is fixed */
41 typedef unsigned int xfs_alloctype_t;
42 
43 #define XFS_ALLOC_TYPES \
44 	{ XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG,		"ANY_AG" }, \
45 	{ XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG,	"FIRST_AG" }, \
46 	{ XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_AG,	"START_AG" }, \
47 	{ XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG,	"THIS_AG" }, \
48 	{ XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO,	"START_BNO" }, \
49 	{ XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO,	"NEAR_BNO" }, \
50 	{ XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO,	"THIS_BNO" }
51 
52 /*
53  * Flags for xfs_alloc_fix_freelist.
54  */
55 #define	XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK	0x00000001  /* use trylock for buffer locking */
56 #define	XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING	0x00000002  /* indicate caller is freeing extents*/
57 
58 /*
59  * In order to avoid ENOSPC-related deadlock caused by
60  * out-of-order locking of AGF buffer (PV 947395), we place
61  * constraints on the relationship among actual allocations for
62  * data blocks, freelist blocks, and potential file data bmap
63  * btree blocks. However, these restrictions may result in no
64  * actual space allocated for a delayed extent, for example, a data
65  * block in a certain AG is allocated but there is no additional
66  * block for the additional bmap btree block due to a split of the
67  * bmap btree of the file. The result of this may lead to an
68  * infinite loop in xfssyncd when the file gets flushed to disk and
69  * all delayed extents need to be actually allocated. To get around
70  * this, we explicitly set aside a few blocks which will not be
71  * reserved in delayed allocation. Considering the minimum number of
72  * needed freelist blocks is 4 fsbs _per AG_, a potential split of file's bmap
73  * btree requires 1 fsb, so we set the number of set-aside blocks
74  * to 4 + 4*agcount.
75  */
76 #define XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp)  (4 + ((mp)->m_sb.sb_agcount * 4))
77 
78 /*
79  * When deciding how much space to allocate out of an AG, we limit the
80  * allocation maximum size to the size the AG. However, we cannot use all the
81  * blocks in the AG - some are permanently used by metadata. These
82  * blocks are generally:
83  *	- the AG superblock, AGF, AGI and AGFL
84  *	- the AGF (bno and cnt) and AGI btree root blocks
85  *	- 4 blocks on the AGFL according to XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE() limits
86  *
87  * The AG headers are sector sized, so the amount of space they take up is
88  * dependent on filesystem geometry. The others are all single blocks.
89  */
90 #define XFS_ALLOC_AG_MAX_USABLE(mp)	\
91 	((mp)->m_sb.sb_agblocks - XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 4)) - 7)
92 
93 
94 /*
95  * Argument structure for xfs_alloc routines.
96  * This is turned into a structure to avoid having 20 arguments passed
97  * down several levels of the stack.
98  */
99 typedef struct xfs_alloc_arg {
100 	struct xfs_trans *tp;		/* transaction pointer */
101 	struct xfs_mount *mp;		/* file system mount point */
102 	struct xfs_buf	*agbp;		/* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
103 	struct xfs_perag *pag;		/* per-ag struct for this agno */
104 	xfs_fsblock_t	fsbno;		/* file system block number */
105 	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;		/* allocation group number */
106 	xfs_agblock_t	agbno;		/* allocation group-relative block # */
107 	xfs_extlen_t	minlen;		/* minimum size of extent */
108 	xfs_extlen_t	maxlen;		/* maximum size of extent */
109 	xfs_extlen_t	mod;		/* mod value for extent size */
110 	xfs_extlen_t	prod;		/* prod value for extent size */
111 	xfs_extlen_t	minleft;	/* min blocks must be left after us */
112 	xfs_extlen_t	total;		/* total blocks needed in xaction */
113 	xfs_extlen_t	alignment;	/* align answer to multiple of this */
114 	xfs_extlen_t	minalignslop;	/* slop for minlen+alignment calcs */
115 	xfs_extlen_t	len;		/* output: actual size of extent */
116 	xfs_alloctype_t	type;		/* allocation type XFS_ALLOCTYPE_... */
117 	xfs_alloctype_t	otype;		/* original allocation type */
118 	char		wasdel;		/* set if allocation was prev delayed */
119 	char		wasfromfl;	/* set if allocation is from freelist */
120 	char		isfl;		/* set if is freelist blocks - !acctg */
121 	char		userdata;	/* set if this is user data */
122 	xfs_fsblock_t	firstblock;	/* io first block allocated */
123 } xfs_alloc_arg_t;
124 
125 /*
126  * Defines for userdata
127  */
128 #define XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA		1	/* allocation is for user data*/
129 #define XFS_ALLOC_INITIAL_USER_DATA	2	/* special case start of file */
130 
131 /*
132  * Find the length of the longest extent in an AG.
133  */
134 xfs_extlen_t
135 xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent(struct xfs_mount *mp,
136 		struct xfs_perag *pag);
137 
138 /*
139  * Compute and fill in value of m_ag_maxlevels.
140  */
141 void
142 xfs_alloc_compute_maxlevels(
143 	struct xfs_mount	*mp);	/* file system mount structure */
144 
145 /*
146  * Get a block from the freelist.
147  * Returns with the buffer for the block gotten.
148  */
149 int				/* error */
150 xfs_alloc_get_freelist(
151 	struct xfs_trans *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
152 	struct xfs_buf	*agbp,	/* buffer containing the agf structure */
153 	xfs_agblock_t	*bnop,	/* block address retrieved from freelist */
154 	int		btreeblk); /* destination is a AGF btree */
155 
156 /*
157  * Log the given fields from the agf structure.
158  */
159 void
160 xfs_alloc_log_agf(
161 	struct xfs_trans *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
162 	struct xfs_buf	*bp,	/* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
163 	int		fields);/* mask of fields to be logged (XFS_AGF_...) */
164 
165 /*
166  * Interface for inode allocation to force the pag data to be initialized.
167  */
168 int				/* error */
169 xfs_alloc_pagf_init(
170 	struct xfs_mount *mp,	/* file system mount structure */
171 	struct xfs_trans *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
172 	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,	/* allocation group number */
173 	int		flags);	/* XFS_ALLOC_FLAGS_... */
174 
175 /*
176  * Put the block on the freelist for the allocation group.
177  */
178 int				/* error */
179 xfs_alloc_put_freelist(
180 	struct xfs_trans *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
181 	struct xfs_buf	*agbp,	/* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
182 	struct xfs_buf	*agflbp,/* buffer for a.g. free block array */
183 	xfs_agblock_t	bno,	/* block being freed */
184 	int		btreeblk); /* owner was a AGF btree */
185 
186 /*
187  * Read in the allocation group header (free/alloc section).
188  */
189 int					/* error  */
190 xfs_alloc_read_agf(
191 	struct xfs_mount *mp,		/* mount point structure */
192 	struct xfs_trans *tp,		/* transaction pointer */
193 	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,		/* allocation group number */
194 	int		flags,		/* XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_... */
195 	struct xfs_buf	**bpp);		/* buffer for the ag freelist header */
196 
197 /*
198  * Allocate an extent (variable-size).
199  */
200 int				/* error */
201 xfs_alloc_vextent(
202 	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args);	/* allocation argument structure */
203 
204 /*
205  * Free an extent.
206  */
207 int				/* error */
208 xfs_free_extent(
209 	struct xfs_trans *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
210 	xfs_fsblock_t	bno,	/* starting block number of extent */
211 	xfs_extlen_t	len);	/* length of extent */
212 
213 int					/* error */
214 xfs_alloc_lookup_le(
215 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
216 	xfs_agblock_t		bno,	/* starting block of extent */
217 	xfs_extlen_t		len,	/* length of extent */
218 	int			*stat);	/* success/failure */
219 
220 int				/* error */
221 xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(
222 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
223 	xfs_agblock_t		bno,	/* starting block of extent */
224 	xfs_extlen_t		len,	/* length of extent */
225 	int			*stat);	/* success/failure */
226 
227 int					/* error */
228 xfs_alloc_get_rec(
229 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
230 	xfs_agblock_t		*bno,	/* output: starting block of extent */
231 	xfs_extlen_t		*len,	/* output: length of extent */
232 	int			*stat);	/* output: success/failure */
233 
234 #endif	/* __XFS_ALLOC_H__ */
235