xref: /linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.h (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  */
6 #ifndef __XFS_ALLOC_H__
7 #define	__XFS_ALLOC_H__
8 
9 struct xfs_buf;
10 struct xfs_btree_cur;
11 struct xfs_mount;
12 struct xfs_perag;
13 struct xfs_trans;
14 
15 extern struct workqueue_struct *xfs_alloc_wq;
16 
17 unsigned int xfs_agfl_size(struct xfs_mount *mp);
18 
19 /*
20  * Flags for xfs_alloc_fix_freelist.
21  */
22 #define	XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK	(1U << 0)  /* use trylock for buffer locking */
23 #define	XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING	(1U << 1)  /* indicate caller is freeing extents*/
24 #define	XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_NORMAP	(1U << 2)  /* don't modify the rmapbt */
25 #define	XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_NOSHRINK	(1U << 3)  /* don't shrink the freelist */
26 #define	XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_CHECK	(1U << 4)  /* test only, don't modify args */
27 #define	XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYFLUSH	(1U << 5)  /* don't wait in busy extent flush */
28 
29 /*
30  * Argument structure for xfs_alloc routines.
31  * This is turned into a structure to avoid having 20 arguments passed
32  * down several levels of the stack.
33  */
34 typedef struct xfs_alloc_arg {
35 	struct xfs_trans *tp;		/* transaction pointer */
36 	struct xfs_mount *mp;		/* file system mount point */
37 	struct xfs_buf	*agbp;		/* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
38 	struct xfs_perag *pag;		/* per-ag struct for this agno */
39 	xfs_fsblock_t	fsbno;		/* file system block number */
40 	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;		/* allocation group number */
41 	xfs_agblock_t	agbno;		/* allocation group-relative block # */
42 	xfs_extlen_t	minlen;		/* minimum size of extent */
43 	xfs_extlen_t	maxlen;		/* maximum size of extent */
44 	xfs_extlen_t	mod;		/* mod value for extent size */
45 	xfs_extlen_t	prod;		/* prod value for extent size */
46 	xfs_extlen_t	minleft;	/* min blocks must be left after us */
47 	xfs_extlen_t	total;		/* total blocks needed in xaction */
48 	xfs_extlen_t	alignment;	/* align answer to multiple of this */
49 	xfs_extlen_t	minalignslop;	/* slop for minlen+alignment calcs */
50 	xfs_agblock_t	min_agbno;	/* set an agbno range for NEAR allocs */
51 	xfs_agblock_t	max_agbno;	/* ... */
52 	xfs_extlen_t	len;		/* output: actual size of extent */
53 	int		datatype;	/* mask defining data type treatment */
54 	char		wasdel;		/* set if allocation was prev delayed */
55 	char		wasfromfl;	/* set if allocation is from freelist */
56 	bool		alloc_minlen_only; /* allocate exact minlen extent */
57 	struct xfs_owner_info	oinfo;	/* owner of blocks being allocated */
58 	enum xfs_ag_resv_type	resv;	/* block reservation to use */
59 } xfs_alloc_arg_t;
60 
61 /*
62  * Defines for datatype
63  */
64 #define XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA		(1 << 0)/* allocation is for user data*/
65 #define XFS_ALLOC_INITIAL_USER_DATA	(1 << 1)/* special case start of file */
66 #define XFS_ALLOC_NOBUSY		(1 << 2)/* Busy extents not allowed */
67 
68 /* freespace limit calculations */
69 unsigned int xfs_alloc_set_aside(struct xfs_mount *mp);
70 unsigned int xfs_alloc_ag_max_usable(struct xfs_mount *mp);
71 
72 xfs_extlen_t xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent(struct xfs_perag *pag,
73 		xfs_extlen_t need, xfs_extlen_t reserved);
74 unsigned int xfs_alloc_min_freelist(struct xfs_mount *mp,
75 		struct xfs_perag *pag);
76 int xfs_alloc_get_freelist(struct xfs_perag *pag, struct xfs_trans *tp,
77 		struct xfs_buf *agfbp, xfs_agblock_t *bnop, int	 btreeblk);
78 int xfs_alloc_put_freelist(struct xfs_perag *pag, struct xfs_trans *tp,
79 		struct xfs_buf *agfbp, struct xfs_buf *agflbp,
80 		xfs_agblock_t bno, int btreeblk);
81 int xfs_free_ag_extent(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_buf *agbp,
82 		xfs_agblock_t bno, xfs_extlen_t len,
83 		const struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo, enum xfs_ag_resv_type type);
84 
85 /*
86  * Compute and fill in value of m_alloc_maxlevels.
87  */
88 void
89 xfs_alloc_compute_maxlevels(
90 	struct xfs_mount	*mp);	/* file system mount structure */
91 
92 /*
93  * Log the given fields from the agf structure.
94  */
95 void
96 xfs_alloc_log_agf(
97 	struct xfs_trans *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
98 	struct xfs_buf	*bp,	/* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
99 	uint32_t	fields);/* mask of fields to be logged (XFS_AGF_...) */
100 
101 /*
102  * Allocate an extent anywhere in the specific AG given. If there is no
103  * space matching the requirements in that AG, then the allocation will fail.
104  */
105 int xfs_alloc_vextent_this_ag(struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, xfs_agnumber_t agno);
106 
107 /*
108  * Allocate an extent as close to the target as possible. If there are not
109  * viable candidates in the AG, then fail the allocation.
110  */
111 int xfs_alloc_vextent_near_bno(struct xfs_alloc_arg *args,
112 		xfs_fsblock_t target);
113 
114 /*
115  * Allocate an extent exactly at the target given. If this is not possible
116  * then the allocation fails.
117  */
118 int xfs_alloc_vextent_exact_bno(struct xfs_alloc_arg *args,
119 		xfs_fsblock_t target);
120 
121 /*
122  * Best effort full filesystem allocation scan.
123  *
124  * Locality aware allocation will be attempted in the initial AG, but on failure
125  * non-localised attempts will be made. The AGs are constrained by previous
126  * allocations in the current transaction. Two passes will be made - the first
127  * non-blocking, the second blocking.
128  */
129 int xfs_alloc_vextent_start_ag(struct xfs_alloc_arg *args,
130 		xfs_fsblock_t target);
131 
132 /*
133  * Iterate from the AG indicated from args->fsbno through to the end of the
134  * filesystem attempting blocking allocation. This is for use in last
135  * resort allocation attempts when everything else has failed.
136  */
137 int xfs_alloc_vextent_first_ag(struct xfs_alloc_arg *args,
138 		xfs_fsblock_t target);
139 
140 /*
141  * Free an extent.
142  */
143 int				/* error */
144 __xfs_free_extent(
145 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
146 	struct xfs_perag	*pag,
147 	xfs_agblock_t		agbno,
148 	xfs_extlen_t		len,	/* length of extent */
149 	const struct xfs_owner_info	*oinfo,	/* extent owner */
150 	enum xfs_ag_resv_type	type,	/* block reservation type */
151 	bool			skip_discard);
152 
153 static inline int
154 xfs_free_extent(
155 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
156 	struct xfs_perag	*pag,
157 	xfs_agblock_t		agbno,
158 	xfs_extlen_t		len,
159 	const struct xfs_owner_info	*oinfo,
160 	enum xfs_ag_resv_type	type)
161 {
162 	return __xfs_free_extent(tp, pag, agbno, len, oinfo, type, false);
163 }
164 
165 int				/* error */
166 xfs_alloc_lookup_le(
167 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
168 	xfs_agblock_t		bno,	/* starting block of extent */
169 	xfs_extlen_t		len,	/* length of extent */
170 	int			*stat);	/* success/failure */
171 
172 int				/* error */
173 xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(
174 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
175 	xfs_agblock_t		bno,	/* starting block of extent */
176 	xfs_extlen_t		len,	/* length of extent */
177 	int			*stat);	/* success/failure */
178 
179 int					/* error */
180 xfs_alloc_get_rec(
181 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
182 	xfs_agblock_t		*bno,	/* output: starting block of extent */
183 	xfs_extlen_t		*len,	/* output: length of extent */
184 	int			*stat);	/* output: success/failure */
185 
186 union xfs_btree_rec;
187 void xfs_alloc_btrec_to_irec(const union xfs_btree_rec *rec,
188 		struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore *irec);
189 xfs_failaddr_t xfs_alloc_check_irec(struct xfs_perag *pag,
190 		const struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore *irec);
191 
192 int xfs_read_agf(struct xfs_perag *pag, struct xfs_trans *tp, int flags,
193 		struct xfs_buf **agfbpp);
194 int xfs_alloc_read_agf(struct xfs_perag *pag, struct xfs_trans *tp, int flags,
195 		struct xfs_buf **agfbpp);
196 int xfs_alloc_read_agfl(struct xfs_perag *pag, struct xfs_trans *tp,
197 		struct xfs_buf **bpp);
198 int xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, uint32_t alloc_flags);
199 int xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_perag *pag,
200 		struct xfs_buf **agbp);
201 
202 xfs_extlen_t xfs_prealloc_blocks(struct xfs_mount *mp);
203 
204 typedef int (*xfs_alloc_query_range_fn)(
205 	struct xfs_btree_cur			*cur,
206 	const struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore	*rec,
207 	void					*priv);
208 
209 int xfs_alloc_query_range(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
210 		const struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore *low_rec,
211 		const struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore *high_rec,
212 		xfs_alloc_query_range_fn fn, void *priv);
213 int xfs_alloc_query_all(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, xfs_alloc_query_range_fn fn,
214 		void *priv);
215 
216 int xfs_alloc_has_records(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, xfs_agblock_t bno,
217 		xfs_extlen_t len, enum xbtree_recpacking *outcome);
218 
219 typedef int (*xfs_agfl_walk_fn)(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agblock_t bno,
220 		void *priv);
221 int xfs_agfl_walk(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_agf *agf,
222 		struct xfs_buf *agflbp, xfs_agfl_walk_fn walk_fn, void *priv);
223 
224 static inline __be32 *
225 xfs_buf_to_agfl_bno(
226 	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
227 {
228 	if (xfs_has_crc(bp->b_mount))
229 		return bp->b_addr + sizeof(struct xfs_agfl);
230 	return bp->b_addr;
231 }
232 
233 int xfs_free_extent_later(struct xfs_trans *tp, xfs_fsblock_t bno,
234 		xfs_filblks_t len, const struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo,
235 		enum xfs_ag_resv_type type, unsigned int free_flags);
236 
237 /* Don't issue a discard for the blocks freed. */
238 #define XFS_FREE_EXTENT_SKIP_DISCARD	(1U << 0)
239 
240 /* Free blocks on the realtime device. */
241 #define XFS_FREE_EXTENT_REALTIME	(1U << 1)
242 
243 #define XFS_FREE_EXTENT_ALL_FLAGS	(XFS_FREE_EXTENT_SKIP_DISCARD | \
244 					 XFS_FREE_EXTENT_REALTIME)
245 
246 /*
247  * List of extents to be free "later".
248  * The list is kept sorted on xbf_startblock.
249  */
250 struct xfs_extent_free_item {
251 	struct list_head	xefi_list;
252 	uint64_t		xefi_owner;
253 	xfs_fsblock_t		xefi_startblock;/* starting fs block number */
254 	xfs_extlen_t		xefi_blockcount;/* number of blocks in extent */
255 	struct xfs_group	*xefi_group;
256 	unsigned int		xefi_flags;
257 	enum xfs_ag_resv_type	xefi_agresv;
258 };
259 
260 #define XFS_EFI_SKIP_DISCARD	(1U << 0) /* don't issue discard */
261 #define XFS_EFI_ATTR_FORK	(1U << 1) /* freeing attr fork block */
262 #define XFS_EFI_BMBT_BLOCK	(1U << 2) /* freeing bmap btree block */
263 #define XFS_EFI_CANCELLED	(1U << 3) /* dont actually free the space */
264 #define XFS_EFI_REALTIME	(1U << 4) /* freeing realtime extent */
265 
266 static inline bool xfs_efi_is_realtime(const struct xfs_extent_free_item *xefi)
267 {
268 	return xefi->xefi_flags & XFS_EFI_REALTIME;
269 }
270 
271 struct xfs_alloc_autoreap {
272 	struct xfs_defer_pending	*dfp;
273 };
274 
275 int xfs_alloc_schedule_autoreap(const struct xfs_alloc_arg *args,
276 		unsigned int free_flags, struct xfs_alloc_autoreap *aarp);
277 void xfs_alloc_cancel_autoreap(struct xfs_trans *tp,
278 		struct xfs_alloc_autoreap *aarp);
279 void xfs_alloc_commit_autoreap(struct xfs_trans *tp,
280 		struct xfs_alloc_autoreap *aarp);
281 
282 extern struct kmem_cache	*xfs_extfree_item_cache;
283 
284 int __init xfs_extfree_intent_init_cache(void);
285 void xfs_extfree_intent_destroy_cache(void);
286 
287 xfs_failaddr_t xfs_validate_ag_length(struct xfs_buf *bp, uint32_t seqno,
288 		uint32_t length);
289 
290 #endif	/* __XFS_ALLOC_H__ */
291