xref: /linux/fs/verity/measure.c (revision c21614d5c0e76cf1d7a864f15d495fd3e5876acc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Ioctl to get a verity file's digest
4  *
5  * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
6  */
7 
8 #include "fsverity_private.h"
9 
10 #include <linux/bpf.h>
11 #include <linux/btf.h>
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
13 
14 /**
15  * fsverity_ioctl_measure() - get a verity file's digest
16  * @filp: file to get digest of
17  * @_uarg: user pointer to fsverity_digest
18  *
19  * Retrieve the file digest that the kernel is enforcing for reads from a verity
20  * file.  See the "FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY" section of
21  * Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the documentation.
22  *
23  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
24  */
25 int fsverity_ioctl_measure(struct file *filp, void __user *_uarg)
26 {
27 	const struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
28 	struct fsverity_digest __user *uarg = _uarg;
29 	const struct fsverity_info *vi;
30 	const struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg;
31 	struct fsverity_digest arg;
32 
33 	vi = fsverity_get_info(inode);
34 	if (!vi)
35 		return -ENODATA; /* not a verity file */
36 	hash_alg = vi->tree_params.hash_alg;
37 
38 	/*
39 	 * The user specifies the digest_size their buffer has space for; we can
40 	 * return the digest if it fits in the available space.  We write back
41 	 * the actual size, which may be shorter than the user-specified size.
42 	 */
43 
44 	if (get_user(arg.digest_size, &uarg->digest_size))
45 		return -EFAULT;
46 	if (arg.digest_size < hash_alg->digest_size)
47 		return -EOVERFLOW;
48 
49 	memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
50 	arg.digest_algorithm = hash_alg - fsverity_hash_algs;
51 	arg.digest_size = hash_alg->digest_size;
52 
53 	if (copy_to_user(uarg, &arg, sizeof(arg)))
54 		return -EFAULT;
55 
56 	if (copy_to_user(uarg->digest, vi->file_digest, hash_alg->digest_size))
57 		return -EFAULT;
58 
59 	return 0;
60 }
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_ioctl_measure);
62 
63 /**
64  * fsverity_get_digest() - get a verity file's digest
65  * @inode: inode to get digest of
66  * @raw_digest: (out) the raw file digest
67  * @alg: (out) the digest's algorithm, as a FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_* value
68  * @halg: (out) the digest's algorithm, as a HASH_ALGO_* value
69  *
70  * Retrieves the fsverity digest of the given file.  The file must have been
71  * opened at least once since the inode was last loaded into the inode cache;
72  * otherwise this function will not recognize when fsverity is enabled.
73  *
74  * The file's fsverity digest consists of @raw_digest in combination with either
75  * @alg or @halg.  (The caller can choose which one of @alg or @halg to use.)
76  *
77  * IMPORTANT: Callers *must* make use of one of the two algorithm IDs, since
78  * @raw_digest is meaningless without knowing which algorithm it uses!  fsverity
79  * provides no security guarantee for users who ignore the algorithm ID, even if
80  * they use the digest size (since algorithms can share the same digest size).
81  *
82  * Return: The size of the raw digest in bytes, or 0 if the file doesn't have
83  *	   fsverity enabled.
84  */
85 int fsverity_get_digest(struct inode *inode,
86 			u8 raw_digest[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE],
87 			u8 *alg, enum hash_algo *halg)
88 {
89 	const struct fsverity_info *vi;
90 	const struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg;
91 
92 	vi = fsverity_get_info(inode);
93 	if (!vi)
94 		return 0; /* not a verity file */
95 
96 	hash_alg = vi->tree_params.hash_alg;
97 	memcpy(raw_digest, vi->file_digest, hash_alg->digest_size);
98 	if (alg)
99 		*alg = hash_alg - fsverity_hash_algs;
100 	if (halg)
101 		*halg = hash_alg->algo_id;
102 	return hash_alg->digest_size;
103 }
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_get_digest);
105 
106 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
107 
108 /* bpf kfuncs */
109 __bpf_kfunc_start_defs();
110 
111 /**
112  * bpf_get_fsverity_digest: read fsverity digest of file
113  * @file: file to get digest from
114  * @digest_ptr: (out) dynptr for struct fsverity_digest
115  *
116  * Read fsverity_digest of *file* into *digest_ptr*.
117  *
118  * Return: 0 on success, a negative value on error.
119  */
120 __bpf_kfunc int bpf_get_fsverity_digest(struct file *file, struct bpf_dynptr_kern *digest_ptr)
121 {
122 	const struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
123 	u32 dynptr_sz = __bpf_dynptr_size(digest_ptr);
124 	struct fsverity_digest *arg;
125 	const struct fsverity_info *vi;
126 	const struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg;
127 	int out_digest_sz;
128 
129 	if (dynptr_sz < sizeof(struct fsverity_digest))
130 		return -EINVAL;
131 
132 	arg = __bpf_dynptr_data_rw(digest_ptr, dynptr_sz);
133 	if (!arg)
134 		return -EINVAL;
135 
136 	if (!IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)arg, __alignof__(*arg)))
137 		return -EINVAL;
138 
139 	vi = fsverity_get_info(inode);
140 	if (!vi)
141 		return -ENODATA; /* not a verity file */
142 
143 	hash_alg = vi->tree_params.hash_alg;
144 
145 	arg->digest_algorithm = hash_alg - fsverity_hash_algs;
146 	arg->digest_size = hash_alg->digest_size;
147 
148 	out_digest_sz = dynptr_sz - sizeof(struct fsverity_digest);
149 
150 	/* copy digest */
151 	memcpy(arg->digest, vi->file_digest,  min_t(int, hash_alg->digest_size, out_digest_sz));
152 
153 	/* fill the extra buffer with zeros */
154 	if (out_digest_sz > hash_alg->digest_size)
155 		memset(arg->digest + arg->digest_size, 0, out_digest_sz - hash_alg->digest_size);
156 
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 __bpf_kfunc_end_defs();
161 
162 BTF_KFUNCS_START(fsverity_set_ids)
163 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_get_fsverity_digest, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
164 BTF_KFUNCS_END(fsverity_set_ids)
165 
166 static int bpf_get_fsverity_digest_filter(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 kfunc_id)
167 {
168 	if (!btf_id_set8_contains(&fsverity_set_ids, kfunc_id))
169 		return 0;
170 
171 	/* Only allow to attach from LSM hooks, to avoid recursion */
172 	return prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM ? -EACCES : 0;
173 }
174 
175 static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_fsverity_set = {
176 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
177 	.set = &fsverity_set_ids,
178 	.filter = bpf_get_fsverity_digest_filter,
179 };
180 
181 void __init fsverity_init_bpf(void)
182 {
183 	register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM, &bpf_fsverity_set);
184 }
185 
186 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
187