xref: /linux/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h (revision 0e9b70c1e3623fa110fb6be553e644524228ef60)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * fs-verity: read-only file-based authenticity protection
4  *
5  * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _FSVERITY_PRIVATE_H
9 #define _FSVERITY_PRIVATE_H
10 
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "fs-verity: " fmt
12 
13 #include <linux/fsverity.h>
14 #include <linux/mempool.h>
15 
16 struct ahash_request;
17 
18 /*
19  * Implementation limit: maximum depth of the Merkle tree.  For now 8 is plenty;
20  * it's enough for over U64_MAX bytes of data using SHA-256 and 4K blocks.
21  */
22 #define FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS		8
23 
24 /* A hash algorithm supported by fs-verity */
25 struct fsverity_hash_alg {
26 	struct crypto_ahash *tfm; /* hash tfm, allocated on demand */
27 	const char *name;	  /* crypto API name, e.g. sha256 */
28 	unsigned int digest_size; /* digest size in bytes, e.g. 32 for SHA-256 */
29 	unsigned int block_size;  /* block size in bytes, e.g. 64 for SHA-256 */
30 	mempool_t req_pool;	  /* mempool with a preallocated hash request */
31 	/*
32 	 * The HASH_ALGO_* constant for this algorithm.  This is different from
33 	 * FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_*, which uses a different numbering scheme.
34 	 */
35 	enum hash_algo algo_id;
36 };
37 
38 /* Merkle tree parameters: hash algorithm, initial hash state, and topology */
39 struct merkle_tree_params {
40 	struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg; /* the hash algorithm */
41 	const u8 *hashstate;		/* initial hash state or NULL */
42 	unsigned int digest_size;	/* same as hash_alg->digest_size */
43 	unsigned int block_size;	/* size of data and tree blocks */
44 	unsigned int hashes_per_block;	/* number of hashes per tree block */
45 	unsigned int blocks_per_page;	/* PAGE_SIZE / block_size */
46 	u8 log_digestsize;		/* log2(digest_size) */
47 	u8 log_blocksize;		/* log2(block_size) */
48 	u8 log_arity;			/* log2(hashes_per_block) */
49 	u8 log_blocks_per_page;		/* log2(blocks_per_page) */
50 	unsigned int num_levels;	/* number of levels in Merkle tree */
51 	u64 tree_size;			/* Merkle tree size in bytes */
52 	unsigned long tree_pages;	/* Merkle tree size in pages */
53 
54 	/*
55 	 * Starting block index for each tree level, ordered from leaf level (0)
56 	 * to root level ('num_levels - 1')
57 	 */
58 	unsigned long level_start[FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS];
59 };
60 
61 /*
62  * fsverity_info - cached verity metadata for an inode
63  *
64  * When a verity file is first opened, an instance of this struct is allocated
65  * and stored in ->i_verity_info; it remains until the inode is evicted.  It
66  * caches information about the Merkle tree that's needed to efficiently verify
67  * data read from the file.  It also caches the file digest.  The Merkle tree
68  * pages themselves are not cached here, but the filesystem may cache them.
69  */
70 struct fsverity_info {
71 	struct merkle_tree_params tree_params;
72 	u8 root_hash[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
73 	u8 file_digest[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
74 	const struct inode *inode;
75 	unsigned long *hash_block_verified;
76 	spinlock_t hash_page_init_lock;
77 };
78 
79 #define FS_VERITY_MAX_SIGNATURE_SIZE	(FS_VERITY_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE - \
80 					 sizeof(struct fsverity_descriptor))
81 
82 /* hash_algs.c */
83 
84 extern struct fsverity_hash_alg fsverity_hash_algs[];
85 
86 struct fsverity_hash_alg *fsverity_get_hash_alg(const struct inode *inode,
87 						unsigned int num);
88 struct ahash_request *fsverity_alloc_hash_request(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
89 						  gfp_t gfp_flags);
90 void fsverity_free_hash_request(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
91 				struct ahash_request *req);
92 const u8 *fsverity_prepare_hash_state(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
93 				      const u8 *salt, size_t salt_size);
94 int fsverity_hash_block(const struct merkle_tree_params *params,
95 			const struct inode *inode, struct ahash_request *req,
96 			struct page *page, unsigned int offset, u8 *out);
97 int fsverity_hash_buffer(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
98 			 const void *data, size_t size, u8 *out);
99 void __init fsverity_check_hash_algs(void);
100 
101 /* init.c */
102 
103 void __printf(3, 4) __cold
104 fsverity_msg(const struct inode *inode, const char *level,
105 	     const char *fmt, ...);
106 
107 #define fsverity_warn(inode, fmt, ...)		\
108 	fsverity_msg((inode), KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
109 #define fsverity_err(inode, fmt, ...)		\
110 	fsverity_msg((inode), KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
111 
112 /* open.c */
113 
114 int fsverity_init_merkle_tree_params(struct merkle_tree_params *params,
115 				     const struct inode *inode,
116 				     unsigned int hash_algorithm,
117 				     unsigned int log_blocksize,
118 				     const u8 *salt, size_t salt_size);
119 
120 struct fsverity_info *fsverity_create_info(const struct inode *inode,
121 					   struct fsverity_descriptor *desc);
122 
123 void fsverity_set_info(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi);
124 
125 void fsverity_free_info(struct fsverity_info *vi);
126 
127 int fsverity_get_descriptor(struct inode *inode,
128 			    struct fsverity_descriptor **desc_ret);
129 
130 int __init fsverity_init_info_cache(void);
131 void __init fsverity_exit_info_cache(void);
132 
133 /* signature.c */
134 
135 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES
136 int fsverity_verify_signature(const struct fsverity_info *vi,
137 			      const u8 *signature, size_t sig_size);
138 
139 int __init fsverity_init_signature(void);
140 #else /* !CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES */
141 static inline int
142 fsverity_verify_signature(const struct fsverity_info *vi,
143 			  const u8 *signature, size_t sig_size)
144 {
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
148 static inline int fsverity_init_signature(void)
149 {
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 #endif /* !CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES */
153 
154 /* verify.c */
155 
156 int __init fsverity_init_workqueue(void);
157 void __init fsverity_exit_workqueue(void);
158 
159 #endif /* _FSVERITY_PRIVATE_H */
160