xref: /linux/fs/udf/super.c (revision f4cdf7ca9a1fdcca413157df19753f388a5a224e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * super.c
4  *
5  * PURPOSE
6  *  Super block routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
7  *
8  * DESCRIPTION
9  *  OSTA-UDF(tm) = Optical Storage Technology Association
10  *  Universal Disk Format.
11  *
12  *  This code is based on version 2.00 of the UDF specification,
13  *  and revision 3 of the ECMA 167 standard [equivalent to ISO 13346].
14  *    http://www.osta.org/
15  *    https://www.ecma.ch/
16  *    https://www.iso.org/
17  *
18  * COPYRIGHT
19  *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton
20  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
21  *  (C) 2000 Stelias Computing Inc
22  *
23  * HISTORY
24  *
25  *  09/24/98 dgb  changed to allow compiling outside of kernel, and
26  *                added some debugging.
27  *  10/01/98 dgb  updated to allow (some) possibility of compiling w/2.0.34
28  *  10/16/98      attempting some multi-session support
29  *  10/17/98      added freespace count for "df"
30  *  11/11/98 gr   added novrs option
31  *  11/26/98 dgb  added fileset,anchor mount options
32  *  12/06/98 blf  really hosed things royally. vat/sparing support. sequenced
33  *                vol descs. rewrote option handling based on isofs
34  *  12/20/98      find the free space bitmap (if it exists)
35  */
36 
37 #include "udfdecl.h"
38 
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/stat.h>
44 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
45 #include <linux/nls.h>
46 #include <linux/vfs.h>
47 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
48 #include <linux/errno.h>
49 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
50 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
51 #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
52 #include <linux/log2.h>
53 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
54 #include <linux/iversion.h>
55 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
56 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
57 
58 #include "udf_sb.h"
59 #include "udf_i.h"
60 
61 #include <linux/init.h>
62 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
63 
64 enum {
65 	VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC,
66 	VDS_POS_UNALLOC_SPACE_DESC,
67 	VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC,
68 	VDS_POS_IMP_USE_VOL_DESC,
69 	VDS_POS_LENGTH
70 };
71 
72 #define VSD_FIRST_SECTOR_OFFSET		32768
73 #define VSD_MAX_SECTOR_OFFSET		0x800000
74 
75 /*
76  * Maximum number of Terminating Descriptor / Logical Volume Integrity
77  * Descriptor redirections. The chosen numbers are arbitrary - just that we
78  * hopefully don't limit any real use of rewritten inode on write-once media
79  * but avoid looping for too long on corrupted media.
80  */
81 #define UDF_MAX_TD_NESTING 64
82 #define UDF_MAX_LVID_NESTING 1000
83 
84 enum { UDF_MAX_LINKS = 0xffff };
85 /*
86  * We limit filesize to 4TB. This is arbitrary as the on-disk format supports
87  * more but because the file space is described by a linked list of extents,
88  * each of which can have at most 1GB, the creation and handling of extents
89  * gets unusably slow beyond certain point...
90  */
91 #define UDF_MAX_FILESIZE (1ULL << 42)
92 
93 /* These are the "meat" - everything else is stuffing */
94 static int udf_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc);
95 static void udf_put_super(struct super_block *);
96 static int udf_sync_fs(struct super_block *, int);
97 static void udf_load_logicalvolint(struct super_block *, struct kernel_extent_ad);
98 static void udf_open_lvid(struct super_block *);
99 static void udf_close_lvid(struct super_block *);
100 static unsigned int udf_count_free(struct super_block *);
101 static int udf_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
102 static int udf_show_options(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
103 static int udf_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);
104 static int udf_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param);
105 static int udf_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc);
106 static void udf_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc);
107 static const struct fs_parameter_spec udf_param_spec[];
108 
109 struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *udf_sb_lvidiu(struct super_block *sb)
110 {
111 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
112 	unsigned int partnum;
113 	unsigned int offset;
114 
115 	if (!UDF_SB(sb)->s_lvid_bh)
116 		return NULL;
117 	lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)UDF_SB(sb)->s_lvid_bh->b_data;
118 	partnum = le32_to_cpu(lvid->numOfPartitions);
119 	/* The offset is to skip freeSpaceTable and sizeTable arrays */
120 	offset = partnum * 2 * sizeof(uint32_t);
121 	return (struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *)
122 					(((uint8_t *)(lvid + 1)) + offset);
123 }
124 
125 /* UDF filesystem type */
126 static int udf_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
127 {
128 	return get_tree_bdev(fc, udf_fill_super);
129 }
130 
131 static const struct fs_context_operations udf_context_ops = {
132 	.parse_param	= udf_parse_param,
133 	.get_tree	= udf_get_tree,
134 	.reconfigure	= udf_reconfigure,
135 	.free		= udf_free_fc,
136 };
137 
138 static struct file_system_type udf_fstype = {
139 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
140 	.name		= "udf",
141 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
142 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
143 	.init_fs_context = udf_init_fs_context,
144 	.parameters	= udf_param_spec,
145 };
146 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("udf");
147 
148 static struct kmem_cache *udf_inode_cachep;
149 
150 static struct inode *udf_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
151 {
152 	struct udf_inode_info *ei;
153 	ei = alloc_inode_sb(sb, udf_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
154 	if (!ei)
155 		return NULL;
156 
157 	ei->i_unique = 0;
158 	ei->i_lenExtents = 0;
159 	ei->i_lenStreams = 0;
160 	ei->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
161 	ei->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
162 	ei->i_strat4096 = 0;
163 	ei->i_streamdir = 0;
164 	ei->i_hidden = 0;
165 	init_rwsem(&ei->i_data_sem);
166 	ei->cached_extent.lstart = -1;
167 	spin_lock_init(&ei->i_extent_cache_lock);
168 	inode_set_iversion(&ei->vfs_inode, 1);
169 	mmb_init(&ei->i_metadata_bhs, &ei->vfs_inode.i_data);
170 
171 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
172 }
173 
174 static void udf_free_in_core_inode(struct inode *inode)
175 {
176 	kmem_cache_free(udf_inode_cachep, UDF_I(inode));
177 }
178 
179 static void init_once(void *foo)
180 {
181 	struct udf_inode_info *ei = foo;
182 
183 	ei->i_data = NULL;
184 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
185 }
186 
187 static int __init init_inodecache(void)
188 {
189 	udf_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("udf_inode_cache",
190 					     sizeof(struct udf_inode_info),
191 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT |
192 						 SLAB_ACCOUNT),
193 					     init_once);
194 	if (!udf_inode_cachep)
195 		return -ENOMEM;
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
200 {
201 	/*
202 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
203 	 * destroy cache.
204 	 */
205 	rcu_barrier();
206 	kmem_cache_destroy(udf_inode_cachep);
207 }
208 
209 /* Superblock operations */
210 static const struct super_operations udf_sb_ops = {
211 	.alloc_inode	= udf_alloc_inode,
212 	.free_inode	= udf_free_in_core_inode,
213 	.write_inode	= udf_write_inode,
214 	.sync_inode_metadata = udf_sync_inode_metadata,
215 	.evict_inode	= udf_evict_inode,
216 	.put_super	= udf_put_super,
217 	.sync_fs	= udf_sync_fs,
218 	.statfs		= udf_statfs,
219 	.show_options	= udf_show_options,
220 };
221 
222 struct udf_options {
223 	unsigned int blocksize;
224 	unsigned int session;
225 	unsigned int lastblock;
226 	unsigned int anchor;
227 	unsigned int flags;
228 	umode_t umask;
229 	kgid_t gid;
230 	kuid_t uid;
231 	umode_t fmode;
232 	umode_t dmode;
233 	struct nls_table *nls_map;
234 };
235 
236 /*
237  * UDF has historically preserved prior mount options across
238  * a remount, so copy those here if remounting, otherwise set
239  * initial mount defaults.
240  */
241 static void udf_init_options(struct fs_context *fc, struct udf_options *uopt)
242 {
243 	if (fc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) {
244 		struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
245 		struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
246 
247 		uopt->flags = sbi->s_flags;
248 		uopt->uid   = sbi->s_uid;
249 		uopt->gid   = sbi->s_gid;
250 		uopt->umask = sbi->s_umask;
251 		uopt->fmode = sbi->s_fmode;
252 		uopt->dmode = sbi->s_dmode;
253 		uopt->nls_map = NULL;
254 	} else {
255 		uopt->flags = (1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB) |
256 			      (1 << UDF_FLAG_STRICT);
257 		/*
258 		 * By default we'll use overflow[ug]id when UDF
259 		 * inode [ug]id == -1
260 		 */
261 		uopt->uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), overflowuid);
262 		uopt->gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), overflowgid);
263 		uopt->umask = 0;
264 		uopt->fmode = UDF_INVALID_MODE;
265 		uopt->dmode = UDF_INVALID_MODE;
266 		uopt->nls_map = NULL;
267 		uopt->session = 0xFFFFFFFF;
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 static int udf_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
272 {
273 	struct udf_options *uopt;
274 
275 	uopt = kzalloc_obj(*uopt);
276 	if (!uopt)
277 		return -ENOMEM;
278 
279 	udf_init_options(fc, uopt);
280 
281 	fc->fs_private = uopt;
282 	fc->ops = &udf_context_ops;
283 
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 static void udf_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
288 {
289 	struct udf_options *uopt = fc->fs_private;
290 
291 	unload_nls(uopt->nls_map);
292 	kfree(fc->fs_private);
293 }
294 
295 static int __init init_udf_fs(void)
296 {
297 	int err;
298 
299 	err = init_inodecache();
300 	if (err)
301 		goto out1;
302 	err = register_filesystem(&udf_fstype);
303 	if (err)
304 		goto out;
305 
306 	return 0;
307 
308 out:
309 	destroy_inodecache();
310 
311 out1:
312 	return err;
313 }
314 
315 static void __exit exit_udf_fs(void)
316 {
317 	unregister_filesystem(&udf_fstype);
318 	destroy_inodecache();
319 }
320 
321 static int udf_sb_alloc_partition_maps(struct super_block *sb, u32 count)
322 {
323 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
324 
325 	sbi->s_partmaps = kzalloc_objs(*sbi->s_partmaps, count);
326 	if (!sbi->s_partmaps) {
327 		sbi->s_partitions = 0;
328 		return -ENOMEM;
329 	}
330 
331 	sbi->s_partitions = count;
332 	return 0;
333 }
334 
335 static void udf_sb_free_bitmap(struct udf_bitmap *bitmap)
336 {
337 	int i;
338 	int nr_groups = bitmap->s_nr_groups;
339 
340 	for (i = 0; i < nr_groups; i++)
341 		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(bitmap->s_block_bitmap[i]))
342 			brelse(bitmap->s_block_bitmap[i]);
343 
344 	kvfree(bitmap);
345 }
346 
347 static void udf_free_partition(struct udf_part_map *map)
348 {
349 	int i;
350 	struct udf_meta_data *mdata;
351 
352 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_TABLE)
353 		iput(map->s_uspace.s_table);
354 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_BITMAP)
355 		udf_sb_free_bitmap(map->s_uspace.s_bitmap);
356 	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_SPARABLE_MAP15)
357 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
358 			brelse(map->s_type_specific.s_sparing.s_spar_map[i]);
359 	else if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_METADATA_MAP25) {
360 		mdata = &map->s_type_specific.s_metadata;
361 		iput(mdata->s_metadata_fe);
362 		mdata->s_metadata_fe = NULL;
363 
364 		iput(mdata->s_mirror_fe);
365 		mdata->s_mirror_fe = NULL;
366 
367 		iput(mdata->s_bitmap_fe);
368 		mdata->s_bitmap_fe = NULL;
369 	}
370 }
371 
372 static void udf_sb_free_partitions(struct super_block *sb)
373 {
374 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
375 	int i;
376 
377 	if (!sbi->s_partmaps)
378 		return;
379 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++)
380 		udf_free_partition(&sbi->s_partmaps[i]);
381 	kfree(sbi->s_partmaps);
382 	sbi->s_partmaps = NULL;
383 }
384 
385 static int udf_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
386 {
387 	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
388 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
389 
390 	if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT))
391 		seq_puts(seq, ",nostrict");
392 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_BLOCKSIZE_SET))
393 		seq_printf(seq, ",bs=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
394 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UNHIDE))
395 		seq_puts(seq, ",unhide");
396 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UNDELETE))
397 		seq_puts(seq, ",undelete");
398 	if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB))
399 		seq_puts(seq, ",noadinicb");
400 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
401 		seq_puts(seq, ",shortad");
402 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET))
403 		seq_puts(seq, ",uid=forget");
404 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET))
405 		seq_puts(seq, ",gid=forget");
406 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_SET))
407 		seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", from_kuid(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_uid));
408 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_SET))
409 		seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_gid));
410 	if (sbi->s_umask != 0)
411 		seq_printf(seq, ",umask=%ho", sbi->s_umask);
412 	if (sbi->s_fmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
413 		seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%ho", sbi->s_fmode);
414 	if (sbi->s_dmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
415 		seq_printf(seq, ",dmode=%ho", sbi->s_dmode);
416 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_SESSION_SET))
417 		seq_printf(seq, ",session=%d", sbi->s_session);
418 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_LASTBLOCK_SET))
419 		seq_printf(seq, ",lastblock=%u", sbi->s_last_block);
420 	if (sbi->s_anchor != 0)
421 		seq_printf(seq, ",anchor=%u", sbi->s_anchor);
422 	if (sbi->s_nls_map)
423 		seq_printf(seq, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->s_nls_map->charset);
424 	else
425 		seq_puts(seq, ",iocharset=utf8");
426 
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * udf_parse_param
432  *
433  * PURPOSE
434  *	Parse mount options.
435  *
436  * DESCRIPTION
437  *	The following mount options are supported:
438  *
439  *	gid=		Set the default group.
440  *	umask=		Set the default umask.
441  *	mode=		Set the default file permissions.
442  *	dmode=		Set the default directory permissions.
443  *	uid=		Set the default user.
444  *	bs=		Set the block size.
445  *	unhide		Show otherwise hidden files.
446  *	undelete	Show deleted files in lists.
447  *	adinicb		Embed data in the inode (default)
448  *	noadinicb	Don't embed data in the inode
449  *	shortad		Use short ad's
450  *	longad		Use long ad's (default)
451  *	nostrict	Unset strict conformance
452  *	iocharset=	Set the NLS character set
453  *
454  *	The remaining are for debugging and disaster recovery:
455  *
456  *	novrs		Skip volume sequence recognition
457  *
458  *	The following expect a offset from 0.
459  *
460  *	session=	Set the CDROM session (default= last session)
461  *	anchor=		Override standard anchor location. (default= 256)
462  *	volume=		Override the VolumeDesc location. (unused)
463  *	partition=	Override the PartitionDesc location. (unused)
464  *	lastblock=	Set the last block of the filesystem/
465  *
466  *	The following expect a offset from the partition root.
467  *
468  *	fileset=	Override the fileset block location. (unused)
469  *	rootdir=	Override the root directory location. (unused)
470  *		WARNING: overriding the rootdir to a non-directory may
471  *		yield highly unpredictable results.
472  *
473  * PRE-CONDITIONS
474  *	fc		fs_context with pointer to mount options variable.
475  *	param		Pointer to fs_parameter being parsed.
476  *
477  * POST-CONDITIONS
478  *	<return>	0	Mount options parsed okay.
479  *	<return>	errno	Error parsing mount options.
480  *
481  * HISTORY
482  *	July 1, 1997 - Andrew E. Mileski
483  *	Written, tested, and released.
484  */
485 
486 enum {
487 	Opt_novrs, Opt_nostrict, Opt_bs, Opt_unhide, Opt_undelete,
488 	Opt_noadinicb, Opt_adinicb, Opt_shortad, Opt_longad,
489 	Opt_gid, Opt_uid, Opt_umask, Opt_session, Opt_lastblock,
490 	Opt_anchor, Opt_volume, Opt_partition, Opt_fileset,
491 	Opt_rootdir, Opt_utf8, Opt_iocharset, Opt_err, Opt_fmode, Opt_dmode
492 };
493 
494 static const struct fs_parameter_spec udf_param_spec[] = {
495 	fsparam_flag	("novrs",		Opt_novrs),
496 	fsparam_flag	("nostrict",		Opt_nostrict),
497 	fsparam_u32	("bs",			Opt_bs),
498 	fsparam_flag	("unhide",		Opt_unhide),
499 	fsparam_flag	("undelete",		Opt_undelete),
500 	fsparam_flag_no	("adinicb",		Opt_adinicb),
501 	fsparam_flag	("shortad",		Opt_shortad),
502 	fsparam_flag	("longad",		Opt_longad),
503 	fsparam_string	("gid",			Opt_gid),
504 	fsparam_string	("uid",			Opt_uid),
505 	fsparam_u32	("umask",		Opt_umask),
506 	fsparam_u32	("session",		Opt_session),
507 	fsparam_u32	("lastblock",		Opt_lastblock),
508 	fsparam_u32	("anchor",		Opt_anchor),
509 	fsparam_u32	("volume",		Opt_volume),
510 	fsparam_u32	("partition",		Opt_partition),
511 	fsparam_u32	("fileset",		Opt_fileset),
512 	fsparam_u32	("rootdir",		Opt_rootdir),
513 	fsparam_flag	("utf8",		Opt_utf8),
514 	fsparam_string	("iocharset",		Opt_iocharset),
515 	fsparam_u32	("mode",		Opt_fmode),
516 	fsparam_u32	("dmode",		Opt_dmode),
517 	{}
518  };
519 
520 static int udf_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
521 {
522 	unsigned int uv;
523 	unsigned int n;
524 	struct udf_options *uopt = fc->fs_private;
525 	struct fs_parse_result result;
526 	int token;
527 	bool remount = (fc->purpose & FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE);
528 
529 	token = fs_parse(fc, udf_param_spec, param, &result);
530 	if (token < 0)
531 		return token;
532 
533 	switch (token) {
534 	case Opt_novrs:
535 		uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_NOVRS);
536 		break;
537 	case Opt_bs:
538 		n = result.uint_32;
539 		if (n != 512 && n != 1024 && n != 2048 && n != 4096)
540 			return -EINVAL;
541 		uopt->blocksize = n;
542 		uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_BLOCKSIZE_SET);
543 		break;
544 	case Opt_unhide:
545 		uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UNHIDE);
546 		break;
547 	case Opt_undelete:
548 		uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UNDELETE);
549 		break;
550 	case Opt_adinicb:
551 		if (result.negated)
552 			uopt->flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB);
553 		else
554 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB);
555 		break;
556 	case Opt_shortad:
557 		uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD);
558 		break;
559 	case Opt_longad:
560 		uopt->flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD);
561 		break;
562 	case Opt_gid:
563 		if (kstrtoint(param->string, 10, &uv) == 0) {
564 			kgid_t gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), uv);
565 			if (!gid_valid(gid))
566 				return -EINVAL;
567 			uopt->gid = gid;
568 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_GID_SET);
569 		} else if (!strcmp(param->string, "forget")) {
570 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET);
571 		} else if (!strcmp(param->string, "ignore")) {
572 			/* this option is superseded by gid=<number> */
573 			;
574 		} else {
575 			return -EINVAL;
576 		}
577 		break;
578 	case Opt_uid:
579 		if (kstrtoint(param->string, 10, &uv) == 0) {
580 			kuid_t uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), uv);
581 			if (!uid_valid(uid))
582 				return -EINVAL;
583 			uopt->uid = uid;
584 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UID_SET);
585 		} else if (!strcmp(param->string, "forget")) {
586 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET);
587 		} else if (!strcmp(param->string, "ignore")) {
588 			/* this option is superseded by uid=<number> */
589 			;
590 		} else {
591 			return -EINVAL;
592 		}
593 		break;
594 	case Opt_umask:
595 		uopt->umask = result.uint_32;
596 		break;
597 	case Opt_nostrict:
598 		uopt->flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_STRICT);
599 		break;
600 	case Opt_session:
601 		uopt->session = result.uint_32;
602 		if (!remount)
603 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_SESSION_SET);
604 		break;
605 	case Opt_lastblock:
606 		uopt->lastblock = result.uint_32;
607 		if (!remount)
608 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_LASTBLOCK_SET);
609 		break;
610 	case Opt_anchor:
611 		uopt->anchor = result.uint_32;
612 		break;
613 	case Opt_volume:
614 	case Opt_partition:
615 	case Opt_fileset:
616 	case Opt_rootdir:
617 		/* Ignored (never implemented properly) */
618 		break;
619 	case Opt_utf8:
620 		if (!remount) {
621 			unload_nls(uopt->nls_map);
622 			uopt->nls_map = NULL;
623 		}
624 		break;
625 	case Opt_iocharset:
626 		if (!remount) {
627 			unload_nls(uopt->nls_map);
628 			uopt->nls_map = NULL;
629 		}
630 		/* When nls_map is not loaded then UTF-8 is used */
631 		if (!remount && strcmp(param->string, "utf8") != 0) {
632 			uopt->nls_map = load_nls(param->string);
633 			if (!uopt->nls_map) {
634 				errorf(fc, "iocharset %s not found",
635 					param->string);
636 				return -EINVAL;
637 			}
638 		}
639 		break;
640 	case Opt_fmode:
641 		uopt->fmode = result.uint_32 & 0777;
642 		break;
643 	case Opt_dmode:
644 		uopt->dmode = result.uint_32 & 0777;
645 		break;
646 	default:
647 		return -EINVAL;
648 	}
649 	return 0;
650 }
651 
652 static int udf_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
653 {
654 	struct udf_options *uopt = fc->fs_private;
655 	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
656 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
657 	int readonly = fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY;
658 	int error = 0;
659 
660 	if (!readonly && UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_RW_INCOMPAT))
661 		return -EACCES;
662 
663 	sync_filesystem(sb);
664 
665 	write_lock(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
666 	sbi->s_flags = uopt->flags;
667 	sbi->s_uid   = uopt->uid;
668 	sbi->s_gid   = uopt->gid;
669 	sbi->s_umask = uopt->umask;
670 	sbi->s_fmode = uopt->fmode;
671 	sbi->s_dmode = uopt->dmode;
672 	write_unlock(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
673 
674 	if (readonly == sb_rdonly(sb))
675 		goto out_unlock;
676 
677 	if (readonly)
678 		udf_close_lvid(sb);
679 	else
680 		udf_open_lvid(sb);
681 
682 out_unlock:
683 	return error;
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * Check VSD descriptor. Returns -1 in case we are at the end of volume
688  * recognition area, 0 if the descriptor is valid but non-interesting, 1 if
689  * we found one of NSR descriptors we are looking for.
690  */
691 static int identify_vsd(const struct volStructDesc *vsd)
692 {
693 	int ret = 0;
694 
695 	if (!memcmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_CD001, VSD_STD_ID_LEN)) {
696 		switch (vsd->structType) {
697 		case 0:
698 			udf_debug("ISO9660 Boot Record found\n");
699 			break;
700 		case 1:
701 			udf_debug("ISO9660 Primary Volume Descriptor found\n");
702 			break;
703 		case 2:
704 			udf_debug("ISO9660 Supplementary Volume Descriptor found\n");
705 			break;
706 		case 3:
707 			udf_debug("ISO9660 Volume Partition Descriptor found\n");
708 			break;
709 		case 255:
710 			udf_debug("ISO9660 Volume Descriptor Set Terminator found\n");
711 			break;
712 		default:
713 			udf_debug("ISO9660 VRS (%u) found\n", vsd->structType);
714 			break;
715 		}
716 	} else if (!memcmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_BEA01, VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
717 		; /* ret = 0 */
718 	else if (!memcmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_NSR02, VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
719 		ret = 1;
720 	else if (!memcmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_NSR03, VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
721 		ret = 1;
722 	else if (!memcmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_BOOT2, VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
723 		; /* ret = 0 */
724 	else if (!memcmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_CDW02, VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
725 		; /* ret = 0 */
726 	else {
727 		/* TEA01 or invalid id : end of volume recognition area */
728 		ret = -1;
729 	}
730 
731 	return ret;
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * Check Volume Structure Descriptors (ECMA 167 2/9.1)
736  * We also check any "CD-ROM Volume Descriptor Set" (ECMA 167 2/8.3.1)
737  * @return   1 if NSR02 or NSR03 found,
738  *	    -1 if first sector read error, 0 otherwise
739  */
740 static int udf_check_vsd(struct super_block *sb)
741 {
742 	struct volStructDesc *vsd = NULL;
743 	loff_t sector = VSD_FIRST_SECTOR_OFFSET;
744 	int sectorsize;
745 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
746 	int nsr = 0;
747 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
748 	loff_t session_offset;
749 
750 	sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
751 	if (sb->s_blocksize < sizeof(struct volStructDesc))
752 		sectorsize = sizeof(struct volStructDesc);
753 	else
754 		sectorsize = sb->s_blocksize;
755 
756 	session_offset = (loff_t)sbi->s_session << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
757 	sector += session_offset;
758 
759 	udf_debug("Starting at sector %u (%lu byte sectors)\n",
760 		  (unsigned int)(sector >> sb->s_blocksize_bits),
761 		  sb->s_blocksize);
762 	/* Process the sequence (if applicable). The hard limit on the sector
763 	 * offset is arbitrary, hopefully large enough so that all valid UDF
764 	 * filesystems will be recognised. There is no mention of an upper
765 	 * bound to the size of the volume recognition area in the standard.
766 	 *  The limit will prevent the code to read all the sectors of a
767 	 * specially crafted image (like a bluray disc full of CD001 sectors),
768 	 * potentially causing minutes or even hours of uninterruptible I/O
769 	 * activity. This actually happened with uninitialised SSD partitions
770 	 * (all 0xFF) before the check for the limit and all valid IDs were
771 	 * added */
772 	for (; !nsr && sector < VSD_MAX_SECTOR_OFFSET; sector += sectorsize) {
773 		/* Read a block */
774 		bh = sb_bread(sb, sector >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
775 		if (!bh)
776 			break;
777 
778 		vsd = (struct volStructDesc *)(bh->b_data +
779 					      (sector & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)));
780 		nsr = identify_vsd(vsd);
781 		/* Found NSR or end? */
782 		if (nsr) {
783 			brelse(bh);
784 			break;
785 		}
786 		/*
787 		 * Special handling for improperly formatted VRS (e.g., Win10)
788 		 * where components are separated by 2048 bytes even though
789 		 * sectors are 4K
790 		 */
791 		if (sb->s_blocksize == 4096) {
792 			nsr = identify_vsd(vsd + 1);
793 			/* Ignore unknown IDs... */
794 			if (nsr < 0)
795 				nsr = 0;
796 		}
797 		brelse(bh);
798 	}
799 
800 	if (nsr > 0)
801 		return 1;
802 	else if (!bh && sector - session_offset == VSD_FIRST_SECTOR_OFFSET)
803 		return -1;
804 	else
805 		return 0;
806 }
807 
808 static int udf_verify_domain_identifier(struct super_block *sb,
809 					struct regid *ident, char *dname)
810 {
811 	struct domainIdentSuffix *suffix;
812 
813 	if (memcmp(ident->ident, UDF_ID_COMPLIANT, strlen(UDF_ID_COMPLIANT))) {
814 		udf_warn(sb, "Not OSTA UDF compliant %s descriptor.\n", dname);
815 		goto force_ro;
816 	}
817 	if (ident->flags & ENTITYID_FLAGS_DIRTY) {
818 		udf_warn(sb, "Possibly not OSTA UDF compliant %s descriptor.\n",
819 			 dname);
820 		goto force_ro;
821 	}
822 	suffix = (struct domainIdentSuffix *)ident->identSuffix;
823 	if ((suffix->domainFlags & DOMAIN_FLAGS_HARD_WRITE_PROTECT) ||
824 	    (suffix->domainFlags & DOMAIN_FLAGS_SOFT_WRITE_PROTECT)) {
825 		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
826 			udf_warn(sb, "Descriptor for %s marked write protected."
827 				 " Forcing read only mount.\n", dname);
828 		}
829 		goto force_ro;
830 	}
831 	return 0;
832 
833 force_ro:
834 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
835 		return -EACCES;
836 	UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_RW_INCOMPAT);
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 static int udf_load_fileset(struct super_block *sb, struct fileSetDesc *fset,
841 			    struct kernel_lb_addr *root)
842 {
843 	int ret;
844 
845 	ret = udf_verify_domain_identifier(sb, &fset->domainIdent, "file set");
846 	if (ret < 0)
847 		return ret;
848 
849 	*root = lelb_to_cpu(fset->rootDirectoryICB.extLocation);
850 	UDF_SB(sb)->s_serial_number = le16_to_cpu(fset->descTag.tagSerialNum);
851 
852 	udf_debug("Rootdir at block=%u, partition=%u\n",
853 		  root->logicalBlockNum, root->partitionReferenceNum);
854 	return 0;
855 }
856 
857 static int udf_find_fileset(struct super_block *sb,
858 			    struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset,
859 			    struct kernel_lb_addr *root)
860 {
861 	struct buffer_head *bh;
862 	uint16_t ident;
863 	int ret;
864 
865 	if (fileset->logicalBlockNum == 0xFFFFFFFF &&
866 	    fileset->partitionReferenceNum == 0xFFFF)
867 		return -EINVAL;
868 
869 	bh = udf_read_ptagged(sb, fileset, 0, &ident);
870 	if (!bh)
871 		return -EIO;
872 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_FSD) {
873 		brelse(bh);
874 		return -EINVAL;
875 	}
876 
877 	udf_debug("Fileset at block=%u, partition=%u\n",
878 		  fileset->logicalBlockNum, fileset->partitionReferenceNum);
879 
880 	UDF_SB(sb)->s_partition = fileset->partitionReferenceNum;
881 	ret = udf_load_fileset(sb, (struct fileSetDesc *)bh->b_data, root);
882 	brelse(bh);
883 	return ret;
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Load primary Volume Descriptor Sequence
888  *
889  * Return <0 on error, 0 on success. -EAGAIN is special meaning next sequence
890  * should be tried.
891  */
892 static int udf_load_pvoldesc(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
893 {
894 	struct primaryVolDesc *pvoldesc;
895 	uint8_t *outstr;
896 	struct buffer_head *bh;
897 	uint16_t ident;
898 	int ret;
899 	struct timestamp *ts;
900 
901 	outstr = kzalloc(128, GFP_KERNEL);
902 	if (!outstr)
903 		return -ENOMEM;
904 
905 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
906 	if (!bh) {
907 		ret = -EAGAIN;
908 		goto out2;
909 	}
910 
911 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_PVD) {
912 		ret = -EIO;
913 		goto out_bh;
914 	}
915 
916 	pvoldesc = (struct primaryVolDesc *)bh->b_data;
917 
918 	udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&UDF_SB(sb)->s_record_time,
919 			      pvoldesc->recordingDateAndTime);
920 	ts = &pvoldesc->recordingDateAndTime;
921 	udf_debug("recording time %04u/%02u/%02u %02u:%02u (%x)\n",
922 		  le16_to_cpu(ts->year), ts->month, ts->day, ts->hour,
923 		  ts->minute, le16_to_cpu(ts->typeAndTimezone));
924 
925 	ret = udf_dstrCS0toChar(sb, outstr, 31, pvoldesc->volIdent, 32);
926 	if (ret < 0) {
927 		strscpy_pad(UDF_SB(sb)->s_volume_ident, "InvalidName");
928 		pr_warn("incorrect volume identification, setting to "
929 			"'InvalidName'\n");
930 	} else {
931 		strscpy_pad(UDF_SB(sb)->s_volume_ident, outstr);
932 	}
933 	udf_debug("volIdent[] = '%s'\n", UDF_SB(sb)->s_volume_ident);
934 
935 	ret = udf_dstrCS0toChar(sb, outstr, 127, pvoldesc->volSetIdent, 128);
936 	if (ret < 0) {
937 		ret = 0;
938 		goto out_bh;
939 	}
940 	outstr[ret] = 0;
941 	udf_debug("volSetIdent[] = '%s'\n", outstr);
942 
943 	ret = 0;
944 out_bh:
945 	brelse(bh);
946 out2:
947 	kfree(outstr);
948 	return ret;
949 }
950 
951 struct inode *udf_find_metadata_inode_efe(struct super_block *sb,
952 					u32 meta_file_loc, u32 partition_ref)
953 {
954 	struct kernel_lb_addr addr;
955 	struct inode *metadata_fe;
956 
957 	addr.logicalBlockNum = meta_file_loc;
958 	addr.partitionReferenceNum = partition_ref;
959 
960 	metadata_fe = udf_iget_special(sb, &addr);
961 
962 	if (IS_ERR(metadata_fe)) {
963 		udf_warn(sb, "metadata inode efe not found\n");
964 		return metadata_fe;
965 	}
966 	if (UDF_I(metadata_fe)->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT) {
967 		udf_warn(sb, "metadata inode efe does not have short allocation descriptors!\n");
968 		iput(metadata_fe);
969 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
970 	}
971 
972 	return metadata_fe;
973 }
974 
975 static int udf_load_metadata_files(struct super_block *sb, int partition,
976 				   int type1_index)
977 {
978 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
979 	struct udf_part_map *map;
980 	struct udf_meta_data *mdata;
981 	struct kernel_lb_addr addr;
982 	struct inode *fe;
983 
984 	map = &sbi->s_partmaps[partition];
985 	mdata = &map->s_type_specific.s_metadata;
986 	mdata->s_phys_partition_ref = type1_index;
987 
988 	/* metadata address */
989 	udf_debug("Metadata file location: block = %u part = %u\n",
990 		  mdata->s_meta_file_loc, mdata->s_phys_partition_ref);
991 
992 	fe = udf_find_metadata_inode_efe(sb, mdata->s_meta_file_loc,
993 					 mdata->s_phys_partition_ref);
994 	if (IS_ERR(fe)) {
995 		/* mirror file entry */
996 		udf_debug("Mirror metadata file location: block = %u part = %u\n",
997 			  mdata->s_mirror_file_loc, mdata->s_phys_partition_ref);
998 
999 		fe = udf_find_metadata_inode_efe(sb, mdata->s_mirror_file_loc,
1000 						 mdata->s_phys_partition_ref);
1001 
1002 		if (IS_ERR(fe)) {
1003 			udf_err(sb, "Both metadata and mirror metadata inode efe can not found\n");
1004 			return PTR_ERR(fe);
1005 		}
1006 		mdata->s_mirror_fe = fe;
1007 	} else
1008 		mdata->s_metadata_fe = fe;
1009 
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * bitmap file entry
1013 	 * Note:
1014 	 * Load only if bitmap file location differs from 0xFFFFFFFF (DCN-5102)
1015 	*/
1016 	if (mdata->s_bitmap_file_loc != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
1017 		addr.logicalBlockNum = mdata->s_bitmap_file_loc;
1018 		addr.partitionReferenceNum = mdata->s_phys_partition_ref;
1019 
1020 		udf_debug("Bitmap file location: block = %u part = %u\n",
1021 			  addr.logicalBlockNum, addr.partitionReferenceNum);
1022 
1023 		fe = udf_iget_special(sb, &addr);
1024 		if (IS_ERR(fe)) {
1025 			if (sb_rdonly(sb))
1026 				udf_warn(sb, "bitmap inode efe not found but it's ok since the disc is mounted read-only\n");
1027 			else {
1028 				udf_err(sb, "bitmap inode efe not found and attempted read-write mount\n");
1029 				return PTR_ERR(fe);
1030 			}
1031 		} else
1032 			mdata->s_bitmap_fe = fe;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	udf_debug("udf_load_metadata_files Ok\n");
1036 	return 0;
1037 }
1038 
1039 int udf_compute_nr_groups(struct super_block *sb, u32 partition)
1040 {
1041 	struct udf_part_map *map = &UDF_SB(sb)->s_partmaps[partition];
1042 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(map->s_partition_len +
1043 			    (sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc) << 3),
1044 			    sb->s_blocksize * 8);
1045 }
1046 
1047 static struct udf_bitmap *udf_sb_alloc_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, u32 index)
1048 {
1049 	struct udf_bitmap *bitmap;
1050 	int nr_groups = udf_compute_nr_groups(sb, index);
1051 
1052 	bitmap = kvzalloc_flex(*bitmap, s_block_bitmap, nr_groups);
1053 	if (!bitmap)
1054 		return NULL;
1055 
1056 	bitmap->s_nr_groups = nr_groups;
1057 	return bitmap;
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int check_partition_desc(struct super_block *sb,
1061 				struct partitionDesc *p,
1062 				struct udf_part_map *map)
1063 {
1064 	bool umap, utable, fmap, ftable;
1065 	struct partitionHeaderDesc *phd;
1066 
1067 	switch (le32_to_cpu(p->accessType)) {
1068 	case PD_ACCESS_TYPE_READ_ONLY:
1069 	case PD_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE_ONCE:
1070 	case PD_ACCESS_TYPE_NONE:
1071 		goto force_ro;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	/* No Partition Header Descriptor? */
1075 	if (strcmp(p->partitionContents.ident, PD_PARTITION_CONTENTS_NSR02) &&
1076 	    strcmp(p->partitionContents.ident, PD_PARTITION_CONTENTS_NSR03))
1077 		goto force_ro;
1078 
1079 	phd = (struct partitionHeaderDesc *)p->partitionContentsUse;
1080 	utable = phd->unallocSpaceTable.extLength;
1081 	umap = phd->unallocSpaceBitmap.extLength;
1082 	ftable = phd->freedSpaceTable.extLength;
1083 	fmap = phd->freedSpaceBitmap.extLength;
1084 
1085 	/* No allocation info? */
1086 	if (!utable && !umap && !ftable && !fmap)
1087 		goto force_ro;
1088 
1089 	/* We don't support blocks that require erasing before overwrite */
1090 	if (ftable || fmap)
1091 		goto force_ro;
1092 	/* UDF 2.60: 2.3.3 - no mixing of tables & bitmaps, no VAT. */
1093 	if (utable && umap)
1094 		goto force_ro;
1095 
1096 	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15 ||
1097 	    map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20 ||
1098 	    map->s_partition_type == UDF_METADATA_MAP25)
1099 		goto force_ro;
1100 
1101 	return 0;
1102 force_ro:
1103 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
1104 		return -EACCES;
1105 	UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_RW_INCOMPAT);
1106 	return 0;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static int udf_fill_partdesc_info(struct super_block *sb,
1110 		struct partitionDesc *p, int p_index)
1111 {
1112 	struct udf_part_map *map;
1113 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1114 	struct partitionHeaderDesc *phd;
1115 	u32 sum;
1116 	int err;
1117 
1118 	map = &sbi->s_partmaps[p_index];
1119 
1120 	map->s_partition_len = le32_to_cpu(p->partitionLength); /* blocks */
1121 	map->s_partition_root = le32_to_cpu(p->partitionStartingLocation);
1122 	if (check_add_overflow(map->s_partition_root, map->s_partition_len,
1123 			       &sum)) {
1124 		udf_err(sb, "Partition %d has invalid location %u + %u\n",
1125 			p_index, map->s_partition_root, map->s_partition_len);
1126 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_READ_ONLY))
1130 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
1131 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE_ONCE))
1132 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_WRITE_ONCE;
1133 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_REWRITABLE))
1134 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_REWRITABLE;
1135 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_OVERWRITABLE))
1136 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_OVERWRITABLE;
1137 
1138 	udf_debug("Partition (%d type %x) starts at physical %u, block length %u\n",
1139 		  p_index, map->s_partition_type,
1140 		  map->s_partition_root, map->s_partition_len);
1141 
1142 	err = check_partition_desc(sb, p, map);
1143 	if (err)
1144 		return err;
1145 
1146 	/*
1147 	 * Skip loading allocation info it we cannot ever write to the fs.
1148 	 * This is a correctness thing as we may have decided to force ro mount
1149 	 * to avoid allocation info we don't support.
1150 	 */
1151 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_RW_INCOMPAT))
1152 		return 0;
1153 
1154 	phd = (struct partitionHeaderDesc *)p->partitionContentsUse;
1155 	if (phd->unallocSpaceTable.extLength) {
1156 		struct kernel_lb_addr loc = {
1157 			.logicalBlockNum = le32_to_cpu(
1158 				phd->unallocSpaceTable.extPosition),
1159 			.partitionReferenceNum = p_index,
1160 		};
1161 		struct inode *inode;
1162 
1163 		inode = udf_iget_special(sb, &loc);
1164 		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1165 			udf_debug("cannot load unallocSpaceTable (part %d)\n",
1166 				  p_index);
1167 			return PTR_ERR(inode);
1168 		}
1169 		map->s_uspace.s_table = inode;
1170 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_TABLE;
1171 		udf_debug("unallocSpaceTable (part %d) @ %llu\n",
1172 			  p_index, map->s_uspace.s_table->i_ino);
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	if (phd->unallocSpaceBitmap.extLength) {
1176 		struct udf_bitmap *bitmap = udf_sb_alloc_bitmap(sb, p_index);
1177 		if (!bitmap)
1178 			return -ENOMEM;
1179 		map->s_uspace.s_bitmap = bitmap;
1180 		bitmap->s_extPosition = le32_to_cpu(
1181 				phd->unallocSpaceBitmap.extPosition);
1182 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_BITMAP;
1183 		/* Check whether math over bitmap won't overflow. */
1184 		if (check_add_overflow(map->s_partition_len,
1185 				       sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc) << 3,
1186 				       &sum)) {
1187 			udf_err(sb, "Partition %d is too long (%u)\n", p_index,
1188 				map->s_partition_len);
1189 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1190 		}
1191 		udf_debug("unallocSpaceBitmap (part %d) @ %u\n",
1192 			  p_index, bitmap->s_extPosition);
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	return 0;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static void udf_find_vat_block(struct super_block *sb, int p_index,
1199 			       int type1_index, sector_t start_block)
1200 {
1201 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1202 	struct udf_part_map *map = &sbi->s_partmaps[p_index];
1203 	sector_t vat_block;
1204 	struct kernel_lb_addr ino;
1205 	struct inode *inode;
1206 
1207 	/*
1208 	 * VAT file entry is in the last recorded block. Some broken disks have
1209 	 * it a few blocks before so try a bit harder...
1210 	 */
1211 	ino.partitionReferenceNum = type1_index;
1212 	for (vat_block = start_block;
1213 	     vat_block >= map->s_partition_root &&
1214 	     vat_block >= start_block - 3; vat_block--) {
1215 		ino.logicalBlockNum = vat_block - map->s_partition_root;
1216 		inode = udf_iget_special(sb, &ino);
1217 		if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
1218 			sbi->s_vat_inode = inode;
1219 			break;
1220 		}
1221 	}
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int udf_load_vat(struct super_block *sb, int p_index, int type1_index)
1225 {
1226 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1227 	struct udf_part_map *map = &sbi->s_partmaps[p_index];
1228 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1229 	struct udf_inode_info *vati;
1230 	struct virtualAllocationTable20 *vat20;
1231 	sector_t blocks = sb_bdev_nr_blocks(sb);
1232 
1233 	udf_find_vat_block(sb, p_index, type1_index, sbi->s_last_block);
1234 	if (!sbi->s_vat_inode &&
1235 	    sbi->s_last_block != blocks - 1) {
1236 		pr_notice("Failed to read VAT inode from the last recorded block (%lu), retrying with the last block of the device (%lu).\n",
1237 			  (unsigned long)sbi->s_last_block,
1238 			  (unsigned long)blocks - 1);
1239 		udf_find_vat_block(sb, p_index, type1_index, blocks - 1);
1240 	}
1241 	if (!sbi->s_vat_inode)
1242 		return -EIO;
1243 
1244 	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15) {
1245 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset = 0;
1246 		if (sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size < 36) {
1247 			udf_err(sb, "Too short VAT inode size %lld\n",
1248 				sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size);
1249 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1250 		}
1251 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_num_entries =
1252 			(sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size - 36) >> 2;
1253 	} else if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20) {
1254 		vati = UDF_I(sbi->s_vat_inode);
1255 		if (vati->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1256 			int err = 0;
1257 
1258 			bh = udf_bread(sbi->s_vat_inode, 0, 0, &err);
1259 			if (!bh) {
1260 				if (!err)
1261 					err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1262 				return err;
1263 			}
1264 			vat20 = (struct virtualAllocationTable20 *)bh->b_data;
1265 		} else {
1266 			vat20 = (struct virtualAllocationTable20 *)
1267 							vati->i_data;
1268 		}
1269 
1270 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset =
1271 			le16_to_cpu(vat20->lengthHeader);
1272 		if (map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset
1273 		    > sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size) {
1274 			udf_err(sb, "Corrupted VAT header length %u (VAT inode size %lld)\n",
1275 				map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset,
1276 				sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size);
1277 			brelse(bh);
1278 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1279 		}
1280 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_num_entries =
1281 			(sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size -
1282 				map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.
1283 					s_start_offset) >> 2;
1284 		brelse(bh);
1285 	}
1286 	return 0;
1287 }
1288 
1289 /*
1290  * Load partition descriptor block
1291  *
1292  * Returns <0 on error, 0 on success, -EAGAIN is special - try next descriptor
1293  * sequence.
1294  */
1295 static int udf_load_partdesc(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
1296 {
1297 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1298 	struct partitionDesc *p;
1299 	struct udf_part_map *map;
1300 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1301 	int i, type1_idx;
1302 	uint16_t partitionNumber;
1303 	uint16_t ident;
1304 	int ret;
1305 
1306 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1307 	if (!bh)
1308 		return -EAGAIN;
1309 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_PD) {
1310 		ret = 0;
1311 		goto out_bh;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	p = (struct partitionDesc *)bh->b_data;
1315 	partitionNumber = le16_to_cpu(p->partitionNumber);
1316 
1317 	/* First scan for TYPE1 and SPARABLE partitions */
1318 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++) {
1319 		map = &sbi->s_partmaps[i];
1320 		udf_debug("Searching map: (%u == %u)\n",
1321 			  map->s_partition_num, partitionNumber);
1322 		if (map->s_partition_num == partitionNumber &&
1323 		    (map->s_partition_type == UDF_TYPE1_MAP15 ||
1324 		     map->s_partition_type == UDF_SPARABLE_MAP15))
1325 			break;
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	if (i >= sbi->s_partitions) {
1329 		udf_debug("Partition (%u) not found in partition map\n",
1330 			  partitionNumber);
1331 		ret = 0;
1332 		goto out_bh;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	ret = udf_fill_partdesc_info(sb, p, i);
1336 	if (ret < 0)
1337 		goto out_bh;
1338 
1339 	/*
1340 	 * Now rescan for VIRTUAL or METADATA partitions when SPARABLE and
1341 	 * PHYSICAL partitions are already set up
1342 	 */
1343 	type1_idx = i;
1344 	map = NULL; /* supress 'maybe used uninitialized' warning */
1345 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++) {
1346 		map = &sbi->s_partmaps[i];
1347 
1348 		if (map->s_partition_num == partitionNumber &&
1349 		    (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15 ||
1350 		     map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20 ||
1351 		     map->s_partition_type == UDF_METADATA_MAP25))
1352 			break;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	if (i >= sbi->s_partitions) {
1356 		ret = 0;
1357 		goto out_bh;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	ret = udf_fill_partdesc_info(sb, p, i);
1361 	if (ret < 0)
1362 		goto out_bh;
1363 
1364 	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_METADATA_MAP25) {
1365 		ret = udf_load_metadata_files(sb, i, type1_idx);
1366 		if (ret < 0) {
1367 			udf_err(sb, "error loading MetaData partition map %d\n",
1368 				i);
1369 			goto out_bh;
1370 		}
1371 	} else {
1372 		/*
1373 		 * If we have a partition with virtual map, we don't handle
1374 		 * writing to it (we overwrite blocks instead of relocating
1375 		 * them).
1376 		 */
1377 		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
1378 			ret = -EACCES;
1379 			goto out_bh;
1380 		}
1381 		UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_RW_INCOMPAT);
1382 		ret = udf_load_vat(sb, i, type1_idx);
1383 		if (ret < 0)
1384 			goto out_bh;
1385 	}
1386 	ret = 0;
1387 out_bh:
1388 	/* In case loading failed, we handle cleanup in udf_fill_super */
1389 	brelse(bh);
1390 	return ret;
1391 }
1392 
1393 static int udf_load_sparable_map(struct super_block *sb,
1394 				 struct udf_part_map *map,
1395 				 struct sparablePartitionMap *spm)
1396 {
1397 	uint32_t loc;
1398 	uint16_t ident;
1399 	struct sparingTable *st;
1400 	struct udf_sparing_data *sdata = &map->s_type_specific.s_sparing;
1401 	int i;
1402 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1403 
1404 	map->s_partition_type = UDF_SPARABLE_MAP15;
1405 	sdata->s_packet_len = le16_to_cpu(spm->packetLength);
1406 	if (!is_power_of_2(sdata->s_packet_len)) {
1407 		udf_err(sb, "error loading logical volume descriptor: "
1408 			"Invalid packet length %u\n",
1409 			(unsigned)sdata->s_packet_len);
1410 		return -EIO;
1411 	}
1412 	if (spm->numSparingTables > 4) {
1413 		udf_err(sb, "error loading logical volume descriptor: "
1414 			"Too many sparing tables (%d)\n",
1415 			(int)spm->numSparingTables);
1416 		return -EIO;
1417 	}
1418 	if (le32_to_cpu(spm->sizeSparingTable) > sb->s_blocksize) {
1419 		udf_err(sb, "error loading logical volume descriptor: "
1420 			"Too big sparing table size (%u)\n",
1421 			le32_to_cpu(spm->sizeSparingTable));
1422 		return -EIO;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	for (i = 0; i < spm->numSparingTables; i++) {
1426 		loc = le32_to_cpu(spm->locSparingTable[i]);
1427 		bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, loc, loc, &ident);
1428 		if (!bh)
1429 			continue;
1430 
1431 		st = (struct sparingTable *)bh->b_data;
1432 		if (ident != 0 ||
1433 		    strncmp(st->sparingIdent.ident, UDF_ID_SPARING,
1434 			    strlen(UDF_ID_SPARING)) ||
1435 		    struct_size(st, mapEntry,
1436 				le16_to_cpu(st->reallocationTableLen)) >
1437 							sb->s_blocksize) {
1438 			brelse(bh);
1439 			continue;
1440 		}
1441 
1442 		sdata->s_spar_map[i] = bh;
1443 	}
1444 	map->s_partition_func = udf_get_pblock_spar15;
1445 	return 0;
1446 }
1447 
1448 static int udf_load_logicalvol(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
1449 			       struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1450 {
1451 	struct logicalVolDesc *lvd;
1452 	int i, offset;
1453 	uint8_t type;
1454 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1455 	struct genericPartitionMap *gpm;
1456 	uint16_t ident;
1457 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1458 	unsigned int table_len, part_map_count;
1459 	int ret;
1460 
1461 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1462 	if (!bh)
1463 		return -EAGAIN;
1464 	BUG_ON(ident != TAG_IDENT_LVD);
1465 	lvd = (struct logicalVolDesc *)bh->b_data;
1466 	table_len = le32_to_cpu(lvd->mapTableLength);
1467 	if (table_len > sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(*lvd)) {
1468 		udf_err(sb, "error loading logical volume descriptor: "
1469 			"Partition table too long (%u > %lu)\n", table_len,
1470 			sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(*lvd));
1471 		ret = -EIO;
1472 		goto out_bh;
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	ret = udf_verify_domain_identifier(sb, &lvd->domainIdent,
1476 					   "logical volume");
1477 	if (ret)
1478 		goto out_bh;
1479 
1480 	part_map_count = le32_to_cpu(lvd->numPartitionMaps);
1481 	if (part_map_count > table_len / sizeof(struct genericPartitionMap1)) {
1482 		udf_err(sb, "error loading logical volume descriptor: "
1483 			"Too many partition maps (%u > %u)\n", part_map_count,
1484 			table_len / (unsigned)sizeof(struct genericPartitionMap1));
1485 		ret = -EIO;
1486 		goto out_bh;
1487 	}
1488 	ret = udf_sb_alloc_partition_maps(sb, part_map_count);
1489 	if (ret)
1490 		goto out_bh;
1491 
1492 	for (i = 0, offset = 0;
1493 	     i < sbi->s_partitions && offset < table_len;
1494 	     i++, offset += gpm->partitionMapLength) {
1495 		struct udf_part_map *map = &sbi->s_partmaps[i];
1496 		gpm = (struct genericPartitionMap *)
1497 				&(lvd->partitionMaps[offset]);
1498 		type = gpm->partitionMapType;
1499 		if (type == 1) {
1500 			struct genericPartitionMap1 *gpm1 =
1501 				(struct genericPartitionMap1 *)gpm;
1502 			map->s_partition_type = UDF_TYPE1_MAP15;
1503 			map->s_volumeseqnum = le16_to_cpu(gpm1->volSeqNum);
1504 			map->s_partition_num = le16_to_cpu(gpm1->partitionNum);
1505 			map->s_partition_func = NULL;
1506 		} else if (type == 2) {
1507 			struct udfPartitionMap2 *upm2 =
1508 						(struct udfPartitionMap2 *)gpm;
1509 			if (!strncmp(upm2->partIdent.ident, UDF_ID_VIRTUAL,
1510 						strlen(UDF_ID_VIRTUAL))) {
1511 				u16 suf =
1512 					le16_to_cpu(((__le16 *)upm2->partIdent.
1513 							identSuffix)[0]);
1514 				if (suf < 0x0200) {
1515 					map->s_partition_type =
1516 							UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15;
1517 					map->s_partition_func =
1518 							udf_get_pblock_virt15;
1519 				} else {
1520 					map->s_partition_type =
1521 							UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20;
1522 					map->s_partition_func =
1523 							udf_get_pblock_virt20;
1524 				}
1525 			} else if (!strncmp(upm2->partIdent.ident,
1526 						UDF_ID_SPARABLE,
1527 						strlen(UDF_ID_SPARABLE))) {
1528 				ret = udf_load_sparable_map(sb, map,
1529 					(struct sparablePartitionMap *)gpm);
1530 				if (ret < 0)
1531 					goto out_bh;
1532 			} else if (!strncmp(upm2->partIdent.ident,
1533 						UDF_ID_METADATA,
1534 						strlen(UDF_ID_METADATA))) {
1535 				struct udf_meta_data *mdata =
1536 					&map->s_type_specific.s_metadata;
1537 				struct metadataPartitionMap *mdm =
1538 						(struct metadataPartitionMap *)
1539 						&(lvd->partitionMaps[offset]);
1540 				udf_debug("Parsing Logical vol part %d type %u  id=%s\n",
1541 					  i, type, UDF_ID_METADATA);
1542 
1543 				map->s_partition_type = UDF_METADATA_MAP25;
1544 				map->s_partition_func = udf_get_pblock_meta25;
1545 
1546 				mdata->s_meta_file_loc   =
1547 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataFileLoc);
1548 				mdata->s_mirror_file_loc =
1549 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataMirrorFileLoc);
1550 				mdata->s_bitmap_file_loc =
1551 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataBitmapFileLoc);
1552 				mdata->s_alloc_unit_size =
1553 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->allocUnitSize);
1554 				mdata->s_align_unit_size =
1555 					le16_to_cpu(mdm->alignUnitSize);
1556 				if (mdm->flags & 0x01)
1557 					mdata->s_flags |= MF_DUPLICATE_MD;
1558 
1559 				udf_debug("Metadata Ident suffix=0x%x\n",
1560 					  le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)
1561 						      mdm->partIdent.identSuffix));
1562 				udf_debug("Metadata part num=%u\n",
1563 					  le16_to_cpu(mdm->partitionNum));
1564 				udf_debug("Metadata part alloc unit size=%u\n",
1565 					  le32_to_cpu(mdm->allocUnitSize));
1566 				udf_debug("Metadata file loc=%u\n",
1567 					  le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataFileLoc));
1568 				udf_debug("Mirror file loc=%u\n",
1569 					  le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataMirrorFileLoc));
1570 				udf_debug("Bitmap file loc=%u\n",
1571 					  le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataBitmapFileLoc));
1572 				udf_debug("Flags: %d %u\n",
1573 					  mdata->s_flags, mdm->flags);
1574 			} else {
1575 				udf_debug("Unknown ident: %s\n",
1576 					  upm2->partIdent.ident);
1577 				continue;
1578 			}
1579 			map->s_volumeseqnum = le16_to_cpu(upm2->volSeqNum);
1580 			map->s_partition_num = le16_to_cpu(upm2->partitionNum);
1581 		}
1582 		udf_debug("Partition (%d:%u) type %u on volume %u\n",
1583 			  i, map->s_partition_num, type, map->s_volumeseqnum);
1584 	}
1585 
1586 	if (fileset) {
1587 		struct long_ad *la = (struct long_ad *)&(lvd->logicalVolContentsUse[0]);
1588 
1589 		*fileset = lelb_to_cpu(la->extLocation);
1590 		udf_debug("FileSet found in LogicalVolDesc at block=%u, partition=%u\n",
1591 			  fileset->logicalBlockNum,
1592 			  fileset->partitionReferenceNum);
1593 	}
1594 	if (lvd->integritySeqExt.extLength)
1595 		udf_load_logicalvolint(sb, leea_to_cpu(lvd->integritySeqExt));
1596 	ret = 0;
1597 
1598 	if (!sbi->s_lvid_bh) {
1599 		/* We can't generate unique IDs without a valid LVID */
1600 		if (sb_rdonly(sb)) {
1601 			UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_RW_INCOMPAT);
1602 		} else {
1603 			udf_warn(sb, "Damaged or missing LVID, forcing "
1604 				     "readonly mount\n");
1605 			ret = -EACCES;
1606 		}
1607 	}
1608 out_bh:
1609 	brelse(bh);
1610 	return ret;
1611 }
1612 
1613 static bool udf_lvid_valid(struct super_block *sb,
1614 			   struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid)
1615 {
1616 	u32 parts, impuselen;
1617 
1618 	parts = le32_to_cpu(lvid->numOfPartitions);
1619 	impuselen = le32_to_cpu(lvid->lengthOfImpUse);
1620 	if (parts >= sb->s_blocksize || impuselen >= sb->s_blocksize ||
1621 	    sizeof(struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc) + impuselen +
1622 	    2 * parts * sizeof(u32) > sb->s_blocksize)
1623 		return false;
1624 	return true;
1625 }
1626 
1627 /*
1628  * Find the prevailing Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor.
1629  */
1630 static void udf_load_logicalvolint(struct super_block *sb, struct kernel_extent_ad loc)
1631 {
1632 	struct buffer_head *bh, *final_bh;
1633 	uint16_t ident;
1634 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1635 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
1636 	int indirections = 0;
1637 
1638 	while (++indirections <= UDF_MAX_LVID_NESTING) {
1639 		final_bh = NULL;
1640 		while (loc.extLength > 0 &&
1641 			(bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, loc.extLocation,
1642 					loc.extLocation, &ident))) {
1643 			if (ident != TAG_IDENT_LVID) {
1644 				brelse(bh);
1645 				break;
1646 			}
1647 
1648 			brelse(final_bh);
1649 			final_bh = bh;
1650 
1651 			loc.extLength -= sb->s_blocksize;
1652 			loc.extLocation++;
1653 		}
1654 
1655 		if (!final_bh)
1656 			return;
1657 
1658 		lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)final_bh->b_data;
1659 		if (udf_lvid_valid(sb, lvid)) {
1660 			brelse(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
1661 			sbi->s_lvid_bh = final_bh;
1662 		} else {
1663 			udf_warn(sb, "Corrupted LVID (parts=%u, impuselen=%u), "
1664 				 "ignoring.\n",
1665 				 le32_to_cpu(lvid->numOfPartitions),
1666 				 le32_to_cpu(lvid->lengthOfImpUse));
1667 		}
1668 
1669 		if (lvid->nextIntegrityExt.extLength == 0)
1670 			return;
1671 
1672 		loc = leea_to_cpu(lvid->nextIntegrityExt);
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	udf_warn(sb, "Too many LVID indirections (max %u), ignoring.\n",
1676 		UDF_MAX_LVID_NESTING);
1677 	brelse(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
1678 	sbi->s_lvid_bh = NULL;
1679 }
1680 
1681 /*
1682  * Step for reallocation of table of partition descriptor sequence numbers.
1683  * Must be power of 2.
1684  */
1685 #define PART_DESC_ALLOC_STEP 32
1686 
1687 struct part_desc_seq_scan_data {
1688 	struct udf_vds_record rec;
1689 	u32 partnum;
1690 };
1691 
1692 struct desc_seq_scan_data {
1693 	struct udf_vds_record vds[VDS_POS_LENGTH];
1694 	unsigned int size_part_descs;
1695 	unsigned int num_part_descs;
1696 	struct part_desc_seq_scan_data *part_descs_loc;
1697 };
1698 
1699 static struct udf_vds_record *handle_partition_descriptor(
1700 				struct buffer_head *bh,
1701 				struct desc_seq_scan_data *data)
1702 {
1703 	struct partitionDesc *desc = (struct partitionDesc *)bh->b_data;
1704 	int partnum;
1705 	int i;
1706 
1707 	partnum = le16_to_cpu(desc->partitionNumber);
1708 	for (i = 0; i < data->num_part_descs; i++)
1709 		if (partnum == data->part_descs_loc[i].partnum)
1710 			return &(data->part_descs_loc[i].rec);
1711 	if (data->num_part_descs >= data->size_part_descs) {
1712 		struct part_desc_seq_scan_data *new_loc;
1713 		unsigned int new_size;
1714 
1715 		new_size = data->num_part_descs + PART_DESC_ALLOC_STEP;
1716 		new_loc = kzalloc_objs(*new_loc, new_size);
1717 		if (!new_loc)
1718 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1719 		memcpy(new_loc, data->part_descs_loc,
1720 		       data->size_part_descs * sizeof(*new_loc));
1721 		kfree(data->part_descs_loc);
1722 		data->part_descs_loc = new_loc;
1723 		data->size_part_descs = new_size;
1724 	}
1725 	data->part_descs_loc[data->num_part_descs].partnum = partnum;
1726 	return &(data->part_descs_loc[data->num_part_descs++].rec);
1727 }
1728 
1729 
1730 static struct udf_vds_record *get_volume_descriptor_record(uint16_t ident,
1731 		struct buffer_head *bh, struct desc_seq_scan_data *data)
1732 {
1733 	switch (ident) {
1734 	case TAG_IDENT_PVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.1 */
1735 		return &(data->vds[VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC]);
1736 	case TAG_IDENT_IUVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.4 */
1737 		return &(data->vds[VDS_POS_IMP_USE_VOL_DESC]);
1738 	case TAG_IDENT_LVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.6 */
1739 		return &(data->vds[VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC]);
1740 	case TAG_IDENT_USD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.8 */
1741 		return &(data->vds[VDS_POS_UNALLOC_SPACE_DESC]);
1742 	case TAG_IDENT_PD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.5 */
1743 		return handle_partition_descriptor(bh, data);
1744 	}
1745 	return NULL;
1746 }
1747 
1748 /*
1749  * Process a main/reserve volume descriptor sequence.
1750  *   @block		First block of first extent of the sequence.
1751  *   @lastblock		Lastblock of first extent of the sequence.
1752  *   @fileset		There we store extent containing root fileset
1753  *
1754  * Returns <0 on error, 0 on success. -EAGAIN is special - try next descriptor
1755  * sequence
1756  */
1757 static noinline int udf_process_sequence(
1758 		struct super_block *sb,
1759 		sector_t block, sector_t lastblock,
1760 		struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1761 {
1762 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1763 	struct udf_vds_record *curr;
1764 	struct generic_desc *gd;
1765 	struct volDescPtr *vdp;
1766 	bool done = false;
1767 	uint32_t vdsn;
1768 	uint16_t ident;
1769 	int ret;
1770 	unsigned int indirections = 0;
1771 	struct desc_seq_scan_data data;
1772 	unsigned int i;
1773 
1774 	memset(data.vds, 0, sizeof(struct udf_vds_record) * VDS_POS_LENGTH);
1775 	data.size_part_descs = PART_DESC_ALLOC_STEP;
1776 	data.num_part_descs = 0;
1777 	data.part_descs_loc = kzalloc_objs(*data.part_descs_loc,
1778 					   data.size_part_descs);
1779 	if (!data.part_descs_loc)
1780 		return -ENOMEM;
1781 
1782 	/*
1783 	 * Read the main descriptor sequence and find which descriptors
1784 	 * are in it.
1785 	 */
1786 	for (; (!done && block <= lastblock); block++) {
1787 		bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1788 		if (!bh)
1789 			break;
1790 
1791 		/* Process each descriptor (ISO 13346 3/8.3-8.4) */
1792 		gd = (struct generic_desc *)bh->b_data;
1793 		vdsn = le32_to_cpu(gd->volDescSeqNum);
1794 		switch (ident) {
1795 		case TAG_IDENT_VDP: /* ISO 13346 3/10.3 */
1796 			if (++indirections > UDF_MAX_TD_NESTING) {
1797 				udf_err(sb, "too many Volume Descriptor "
1798 					"Pointers (max %u supported)\n",
1799 					UDF_MAX_TD_NESTING);
1800 				brelse(bh);
1801 				ret = -EIO;
1802 				goto out;
1803 			}
1804 
1805 			vdp = (struct volDescPtr *)bh->b_data;
1806 			block = le32_to_cpu(vdp->nextVolDescSeqExt.extLocation);
1807 			lastblock = le32_to_cpu(
1808 				vdp->nextVolDescSeqExt.extLength) >>
1809 				sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1810 			lastblock += block - 1;
1811 			/* For loop is going to increment 'block' again */
1812 			block--;
1813 			break;
1814 		case TAG_IDENT_PVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.1 */
1815 		case TAG_IDENT_IUVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.4 */
1816 		case TAG_IDENT_LVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.6 */
1817 		case TAG_IDENT_USD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.8 */
1818 		case TAG_IDENT_PD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.5 */
1819 			curr = get_volume_descriptor_record(ident, bh, &data);
1820 			if (IS_ERR(curr)) {
1821 				brelse(bh);
1822 				ret = PTR_ERR(curr);
1823 				goto out;
1824 			}
1825 			/* Descriptor we don't care about? */
1826 			if (!curr)
1827 				break;
1828 			if (vdsn >= curr->volDescSeqNum) {
1829 				curr->volDescSeqNum = vdsn;
1830 				curr->block = block;
1831 			}
1832 			break;
1833 		case TAG_IDENT_TD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.9 */
1834 			done = true;
1835 			break;
1836 		}
1837 		brelse(bh);
1838 	}
1839 	/*
1840 	 * Now read interesting descriptors again and process them
1841 	 * in a suitable order
1842 	 */
1843 	if (!data.vds[VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC].block) {
1844 		udf_err(sb, "Primary Volume Descriptor not found!\n");
1845 		ret = -EAGAIN;
1846 		goto out;
1847 	}
1848 	ret = udf_load_pvoldesc(sb, data.vds[VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC].block);
1849 	if (ret < 0)
1850 		goto out;
1851 
1852 	if (data.vds[VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC].block) {
1853 		ret = udf_load_logicalvol(sb,
1854 				data.vds[VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC].block,
1855 				fileset);
1856 		if (ret < 0)
1857 			goto out;
1858 	}
1859 
1860 	/* Now handle prevailing Partition Descriptors */
1861 	for (i = 0; i < data.num_part_descs; i++) {
1862 		ret = udf_load_partdesc(sb, data.part_descs_loc[i].rec.block);
1863 		if (ret < 0)
1864 			goto out;
1865 	}
1866 	ret = 0;
1867 out:
1868 	kfree(data.part_descs_loc);
1869 	return ret;
1870 }
1871 
1872 /*
1873  * Load Volume Descriptor Sequence described by anchor in bh
1874  *
1875  * Returns <0 on error, 0 on success
1876  */
1877 static int udf_load_sequence(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
1878 			     struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1879 {
1880 	struct anchorVolDescPtr *anchor;
1881 	sector_t main_s, main_e, reserve_s, reserve_e;
1882 	int ret;
1883 
1884 	anchor = (struct anchorVolDescPtr *)bh->b_data;
1885 
1886 	/* Locate the main sequence */
1887 	main_s = le32_to_cpu(anchor->mainVolDescSeqExt.extLocation);
1888 	main_e = le32_to_cpu(anchor->mainVolDescSeqExt.extLength);
1889 	main_e = main_e >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1890 	main_e += main_s - 1;
1891 
1892 	/* Locate the reserve sequence */
1893 	reserve_s = le32_to_cpu(anchor->reserveVolDescSeqExt.extLocation);
1894 	reserve_e = le32_to_cpu(anchor->reserveVolDescSeqExt.extLength);
1895 	reserve_e = reserve_e >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1896 	reserve_e += reserve_s - 1;
1897 
1898 	/* Process the main & reserve sequences */
1899 	/* responsible for finding the PartitionDesc(s) */
1900 	ret = udf_process_sequence(sb, main_s, main_e, fileset);
1901 	if (ret != -EAGAIN)
1902 		return ret;
1903 	udf_sb_free_partitions(sb);
1904 	ret = udf_process_sequence(sb, reserve_s, reserve_e, fileset);
1905 	if (ret < 0) {
1906 		udf_sb_free_partitions(sb);
1907 		/* No sequence was OK, return -EIO */
1908 		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
1909 			ret = -EIO;
1910 	}
1911 	return ret;
1912 }
1913 
1914 /*
1915  * Check whether there is an anchor block in the given block and
1916  * load Volume Descriptor Sequence if so.
1917  *
1918  * Returns <0 on error, 0 on success, -EAGAIN is special - try next anchor
1919  * block
1920  */
1921 static int udf_check_anchor_block(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
1922 				  struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1923 {
1924 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1925 	uint16_t ident;
1926 	int ret;
1927 
1928 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1929 	if (!bh)
1930 		return -EAGAIN;
1931 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_AVDP) {
1932 		brelse(bh);
1933 		return -EAGAIN;
1934 	}
1935 	ret = udf_load_sequence(sb, bh, fileset);
1936 	brelse(bh);
1937 	return ret;
1938 }
1939 
1940 /*
1941  * Search for an anchor volume descriptor pointer.
1942  *
1943  * Returns < 0 on error, 0 on success. -EAGAIN is special - try next set
1944  * of anchors.
1945  */
1946 static int udf_scan_anchors(struct super_block *sb, udf_pblk_t *lastblock,
1947 			    struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1948 {
1949 	udf_pblk_t last[6];
1950 	int i;
1951 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1952 	int last_count = 0;
1953 	int ret;
1954 
1955 	/* First try user provided anchor */
1956 	if (sbi->s_anchor) {
1957 		ret = udf_check_anchor_block(sb, sbi->s_anchor, fileset);
1958 		if (ret != -EAGAIN)
1959 			return ret;
1960 	}
1961 	/*
1962 	 * according to spec, anchor is in either:
1963 	 *     block 256
1964 	 *     lastblock-256
1965 	 *     lastblock
1966 	 *  however, if the disc isn't closed, it could be 512.
1967 	 */
1968 	ret = udf_check_anchor_block(sb, sbi->s_session + 256, fileset);
1969 	if (ret != -EAGAIN)
1970 		return ret;
1971 	/*
1972 	 * The trouble is which block is the last one. Drives often misreport
1973 	 * this so we try various possibilities.
1974 	 */
1975 	last[last_count++] = *lastblock;
1976 	if (*lastblock >= 1)
1977 		last[last_count++] = *lastblock - 1;
1978 	last[last_count++] = *lastblock + 1;
1979 	if (*lastblock >= 2)
1980 		last[last_count++] = *lastblock - 2;
1981 	if (*lastblock >= 150)
1982 		last[last_count++] = *lastblock - 150;
1983 	if (*lastblock >= 152)
1984 		last[last_count++] = *lastblock - 152;
1985 
1986 	for (i = 0; i < last_count; i++) {
1987 		if (last[i] >= sb_bdev_nr_blocks(sb))
1988 			continue;
1989 		ret = udf_check_anchor_block(sb, last[i], fileset);
1990 		if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
1991 			if (!ret)
1992 				*lastblock = last[i];
1993 			return ret;
1994 		}
1995 		if (last[i] < 256)
1996 			continue;
1997 		ret = udf_check_anchor_block(sb, last[i] - 256, fileset);
1998 		if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
1999 			if (!ret)
2000 				*lastblock = last[i];
2001 			return ret;
2002 		}
2003 	}
2004 
2005 	/* Finally try block 512 in case media is open */
2006 	return udf_check_anchor_block(sb, sbi->s_session + 512, fileset);
2007 }
2008 
2009 /*
2010  * Check Volume Structure Descriptor, find Anchor block and load Volume
2011  * Descriptor Sequence.
2012  *
2013  * Returns < 0 on error, 0 on success. -EAGAIN is special meaning anchor
2014  * block was not found.
2015  */
2016 static int udf_load_vrs(struct super_block *sb, struct udf_options *uopt,
2017 			int silent, struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
2018 {
2019 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2020 	int nsr = 0;
2021 	int ret;
2022 
2023 	if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, uopt->blocksize)) {
2024 		if (!silent)
2025 			udf_warn(sb, "Bad block size\n");
2026 		return -EINVAL;
2027 	}
2028 	sbi->s_last_block = uopt->lastblock;
2029 	if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_NOVRS)) {
2030 		/* Check that it is NSR02 compliant */
2031 		nsr = udf_check_vsd(sb);
2032 		if (!nsr) {
2033 			if (!silent)
2034 				udf_warn(sb, "No VRS found\n");
2035 			return -EINVAL;
2036 		}
2037 		if (nsr == -1)
2038 			udf_debug("Failed to read sector at offset %d. "
2039 				  "Assuming open disc. Skipping validity "
2040 				  "check\n", VSD_FIRST_SECTOR_OFFSET);
2041 		if (!sbi->s_last_block)
2042 			sbi->s_last_block = udf_get_last_block(sb);
2043 	} else {
2044 		udf_debug("Validity check skipped because of novrs option\n");
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	/* Look for anchor block and load Volume Descriptor Sequence */
2048 	sbi->s_anchor = uopt->anchor;
2049 	ret = udf_scan_anchors(sb, &sbi->s_last_block, fileset);
2050 	if (ret < 0) {
2051 		if (!silent && ret == -EAGAIN)
2052 			udf_warn(sb, "No anchor found\n");
2053 		return ret;
2054 	}
2055 	return 0;
2056 }
2057 
2058 static void udf_finalize_lvid(struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid)
2059 {
2060 	struct timespec64 ts;
2061 
2062 	ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts);
2063 	udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&lvid->recordingDateAndTime, ts);
2064 	lvid->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(
2065 		crc_itu_t(0, (char *)lvid + sizeof(struct tag),
2066 			le16_to_cpu(lvid->descTag.descCRCLength)));
2067 	lvid->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&lvid->descTag);
2068 }
2069 
2070 static void udf_open_lvid(struct super_block *sb)
2071 {
2072 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2073 	struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_lvid_bh;
2074 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
2075 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu;
2076 
2077 	if (!bh)
2078 		return;
2079 	lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
2080 	lvidiu = udf_sb_lvidiu(sb);
2081 	if (!lvidiu)
2082 		return;
2083 
2084 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2085 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
2086 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
2087 	if (le32_to_cpu(lvid->integrityType) == LVID_INTEGRITY_TYPE_CLOSE)
2088 		lvid->integrityType = cpu_to_le32(LVID_INTEGRITY_TYPE_OPEN);
2089 	else
2090 		UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_INCONSISTENT);
2091 
2092 	udf_finalize_lvid(lvid);
2093 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
2094 	sbi->s_lvid_dirty = 0;
2095 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2096 	/* Make opening of filesystem visible on the media immediately */
2097 	sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
2098 }
2099 
2100 static void udf_close_lvid(struct super_block *sb)
2101 {
2102 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2103 	struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_lvid_bh;
2104 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
2105 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu;
2106 
2107 	if (!bh)
2108 		return;
2109 	lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
2110 	lvidiu = udf_sb_lvidiu(sb);
2111 	if (!lvidiu)
2112 		return;
2113 
2114 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2115 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
2116 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
2117 	if (UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION > le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->maxUDFWriteRev))
2118 		lvidiu->maxUDFWriteRev = cpu_to_le16(UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION);
2119 	if (sbi->s_udfrev > le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFReadRev))
2120 		lvidiu->minUDFReadRev = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_udfrev);
2121 	if (sbi->s_udfrev > le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFWriteRev))
2122 		lvidiu->minUDFWriteRev = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_udfrev);
2123 	if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_INCONSISTENT))
2124 		lvid->integrityType = cpu_to_le32(LVID_INTEGRITY_TYPE_CLOSE);
2125 
2126 	/*
2127 	 * We set buffer uptodate unconditionally here to avoid spurious
2128 	 * warnings from mark_buffer_dirty() when previous EIO has marked
2129 	 * the buffer as !uptodate
2130 	 */
2131 	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
2132 	udf_finalize_lvid(lvid);
2133 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
2134 	sbi->s_lvid_dirty = 0;
2135 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2136 	/* Make closing of filesystem visible on the media immediately */
2137 	sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
2138 }
2139 
2140 u64 lvid_get_unique_id(struct super_block *sb)
2141 {
2142 	struct buffer_head *bh;
2143 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2144 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
2145 	struct logicalVolHeaderDesc *lvhd;
2146 	u64 uniqueID;
2147 	u64 ret;
2148 
2149 	bh = sbi->s_lvid_bh;
2150 	if (!bh)
2151 		return 0;
2152 
2153 	lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
2154 	lvhd = (struct logicalVolHeaderDesc *)lvid->logicalVolContentsUse;
2155 
2156 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2157 	ret = uniqueID = le64_to_cpu(lvhd->uniqueID);
2158 	if (!(++uniqueID & 0xFFFFFFFF))
2159 		uniqueID += 16;
2160 	lvhd->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(uniqueID);
2161 	udf_updated_lvid(sb);
2162 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2163 
2164 	return ret;
2165 }
2166 
2167 static int udf_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
2168 {
2169 	int ret = -EINVAL;
2170 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
2171 	struct udf_options *uopt = fc->fs_private;
2172 	struct kernel_lb_addr rootdir, fileset;
2173 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
2174 	bool lvid_open = false;
2175 	int silent = fc->sb_flags & SB_SILENT;
2176 
2177 	sbi = kzalloc_obj(*sbi);
2178 	if (!sbi)
2179 		return -ENOMEM;
2180 
2181 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
2182 
2183 	mutex_init(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2184 
2185 	fileset.logicalBlockNum = 0xFFFFFFFF;
2186 	fileset.partitionReferenceNum = 0xFFFF;
2187 
2188 	sbi->s_flags = uopt->flags;
2189 	sbi->s_uid = uopt->uid;
2190 	sbi->s_gid = uopt->gid;
2191 	sbi->s_umask = uopt->umask;
2192 	sbi->s_fmode = uopt->fmode;
2193 	sbi->s_dmode = uopt->dmode;
2194 	sbi->s_nls_map = uopt->nls_map;
2195 	uopt->nls_map = NULL;
2196 	rwlock_init(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
2197 
2198 	if (uopt->session == 0xFFFFFFFF)
2199 		sbi->s_session = udf_get_last_session(sb);
2200 	else
2201 		sbi->s_session = uopt->session;
2202 
2203 	udf_debug("Multi-session=%d\n", sbi->s_session);
2204 
2205 	/* Fill in the rest of the superblock */
2206 	sb->s_op = &udf_sb_ops;
2207 	sb->s_export_op = &udf_export_ops;
2208 
2209 	sb->s_magic = UDF_SUPER_MAGIC;
2210 	sb->s_time_gran = 1000;
2211 
2212 	if (uopt->flags & (1 << UDF_FLAG_BLOCKSIZE_SET)) {
2213 		ret = udf_load_vrs(sb, uopt, silent, &fileset);
2214 	} else {
2215 		uopt->blocksize = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
2216 		while (uopt->blocksize <= 4096) {
2217 			ret = udf_load_vrs(sb, uopt, silent, &fileset);
2218 			if (ret < 0) {
2219 				if (!silent && ret != -EACCES) {
2220 					pr_notice("Scanning with blocksize %u failed\n",
2221 						  uopt->blocksize);
2222 				}
2223 				brelse(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
2224 				sbi->s_lvid_bh = NULL;
2225 				/*
2226 				 * EACCES is special - we want to propagate to
2227 				 * upper layers that we cannot handle RW mount.
2228 				 */
2229 				if (ret == -EACCES)
2230 					break;
2231 			} else
2232 				break;
2233 
2234 			uopt->blocksize <<= 1;
2235 		}
2236 	}
2237 	if (ret < 0) {
2238 		if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
2239 			udf_warn(sb, "No partition found (1)\n");
2240 			ret = -EINVAL;
2241 		}
2242 		goto error_out;
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	udf_debug("Lastblock=%u\n", sbi->s_last_block);
2246 
2247 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh) {
2248 		struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu =
2249 							udf_sb_lvidiu(sb);
2250 		uint16_t minUDFReadRev;
2251 		uint16_t minUDFWriteRev;
2252 
2253 		if (!lvidiu) {
2254 			ret = -EINVAL;
2255 			goto error_out;
2256 		}
2257 		minUDFReadRev = le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFReadRev);
2258 		minUDFWriteRev = le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFWriteRev);
2259 		if (minUDFReadRev > UDF_MAX_READ_VERSION) {
2260 			udf_err(sb, "minUDFReadRev=%x (max is %x)\n",
2261 				minUDFReadRev,
2262 				UDF_MAX_READ_VERSION);
2263 			ret = -EINVAL;
2264 			goto error_out;
2265 		} else if (minUDFWriteRev > UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION) {
2266 			if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
2267 				ret = -EACCES;
2268 				goto error_out;
2269 			}
2270 			UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_RW_INCOMPAT);
2271 		}
2272 
2273 		sbi->s_udfrev = minUDFWriteRev;
2274 
2275 		if (minUDFReadRev >= UDF_VERS_USE_EXTENDED_FE)
2276 			UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_EXTENDED_FE);
2277 		if (minUDFReadRev >= UDF_VERS_USE_STREAMS)
2278 			UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_STREAMS);
2279 	}
2280 
2281 	if (!sbi->s_partitions) {
2282 		udf_warn(sb, "No partition found (2)\n");
2283 		ret = -EINVAL;
2284 		goto error_out;
2285 	}
2286 
2287 	if (sbi->s_partmaps[sbi->s_partition].s_partition_flags &
2288 			UDF_PART_FLAG_READ_ONLY) {
2289 		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
2290 			ret = -EACCES;
2291 			goto error_out;
2292 		}
2293 		UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_RW_INCOMPAT);
2294 	}
2295 
2296 	ret = udf_find_fileset(sb, &fileset, &rootdir);
2297 	if (ret < 0) {
2298 		udf_warn(sb, "No fileset found\n");
2299 		goto error_out;
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	if (!silent) {
2303 		struct timestamp ts;
2304 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&ts, sbi->s_record_time);
2305 		udf_info("Mounting volume '%s', timestamp %04u/%02u/%02u %02u:%02u (%x)\n",
2306 			 sbi->s_volume_ident,
2307 			 le16_to_cpu(ts.year), ts.month, ts.day,
2308 			 ts.hour, ts.minute, le16_to_cpu(ts.typeAndTimezone));
2309 	}
2310 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
2311 		udf_open_lvid(sb);
2312 		lvid_open = true;
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	/* Assign the root inode */
2316 	/* assign inodes by physical block number */
2317 	/* perhaps it's not extensible enough, but for now ... */
2318 	inode = udf_iget(sb, &rootdir);
2319 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
2320 		udf_err(sb, "Error in udf_iget, block=%u, partition=%u\n",
2321 		       rootdir.logicalBlockNum, rootdir.partitionReferenceNum);
2322 		ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
2323 		goto error_out;
2324 	}
2325 
2326 	/* Allocate a dentry for the root inode */
2327 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
2328 	if (!sb->s_root) {
2329 		udf_err(sb, "Couldn't allocate root dentry\n");
2330 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2331 		goto error_out;
2332 	}
2333 	sb->s_maxbytes = UDF_MAX_FILESIZE;
2334 	sb->s_max_links = UDF_MAX_LINKS;
2335 	return 0;
2336 
2337 error_out:
2338 	iput(sbi->s_vat_inode);
2339 	unload_nls(sbi->s_nls_map);
2340 	if (lvid_open)
2341 		udf_close_lvid(sb);
2342 	brelse(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
2343 	udf_sb_free_partitions(sb);
2344 	kfree(sbi);
2345 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
2346 
2347 	return ret;
2348 }
2349 
2350 void _udf_err(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
2351 	      const char *fmt, ...)
2352 {
2353 	struct va_format vaf;
2354 	va_list args;
2355 
2356 	va_start(args, fmt);
2357 
2358 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
2359 	vaf.va = &args;
2360 
2361 	pr_err("error (device %s): %s: %pV", sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
2362 
2363 	va_end(args);
2364 }
2365 
2366 void _udf_warn(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
2367 	       const char *fmt, ...)
2368 {
2369 	struct va_format vaf;
2370 	va_list args;
2371 
2372 	va_start(args, fmt);
2373 
2374 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
2375 	vaf.va = &args;
2376 
2377 	pr_warn("warning (device %s): %s: %pV", sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
2378 
2379 	va_end(args);
2380 }
2381 
2382 static void udf_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
2383 {
2384 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
2385 
2386 	sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2387 
2388 	iput(sbi->s_vat_inode);
2389 	unload_nls(sbi->s_nls_map);
2390 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
2391 		udf_close_lvid(sb);
2392 	brelse(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
2393 	udf_sb_free_partitions(sb);
2394 	mutex_destroy(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2395 	kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
2396 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
2397 }
2398 
2399 static int udf_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
2400 {
2401 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2402 
2403 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2404 	if (sbi->s_lvid_dirty) {
2405 		struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_lvid_bh;
2406 		struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
2407 
2408 		lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
2409 		udf_finalize_lvid(lvid);
2410 
2411 		/*
2412 		 * Blockdevice will be synced later so we don't have to submit
2413 		 * the buffer for IO
2414 		 */
2415 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
2416 		sbi->s_lvid_dirty = 0;
2417 	}
2418 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2419 
2420 	return 0;
2421 }
2422 
2423 static int udf_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
2424 {
2425 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
2426 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2427 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu;
2428 	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
2429 
2430 	lvidiu = udf_sb_lvidiu(sb);
2431 	buf->f_type = UDF_SUPER_MAGIC;
2432 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
2433 	buf->f_blocks = sbi->s_partmaps[sbi->s_partition].s_partition_len;
2434 	buf->f_bfree = udf_count_free(sb);
2435 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
2436 	/*
2437 	 * Let's pretend each free block is also a free 'inode' since UDF does
2438 	 * not have separate preallocated table of inodes.
2439 	 */
2440 	buf->f_files = (lvidiu != NULL ? (le32_to_cpu(lvidiu->numFiles) +
2441 					  le32_to_cpu(lvidiu->numDirs)) : 0)
2442 			+ buf->f_bfree;
2443 	buf->f_ffree = buf->f_bfree;
2444 	buf->f_namelen = UDF_NAME_LEN;
2445 	buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
2446 
2447 	return 0;
2448 }
2449 
2450 static unsigned int udf_count_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2451 					  struct udf_bitmap *bitmap)
2452 {
2453 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
2454 	unsigned int accum = 0;
2455 	int index;
2456 	udf_pblk_t block = 0, newblock;
2457 	struct kernel_lb_addr loc;
2458 	uint32_t bytes;
2459 	uint8_t *ptr;
2460 	uint16_t ident;
2461 	struct spaceBitmapDesc *bm;
2462 
2463 	loc.logicalBlockNum = bitmap->s_extPosition;
2464 	loc.partitionReferenceNum = UDF_SB(sb)->s_partition;
2465 	bh = udf_read_ptagged(sb, &loc, 0, &ident);
2466 
2467 	if (!bh) {
2468 		udf_err(sb, "udf_count_free failed\n");
2469 		goto out;
2470 	} else if (ident != TAG_IDENT_SBD) {
2471 		brelse(bh);
2472 		udf_err(sb, "udf_count_free failed\n");
2473 		goto out;
2474 	}
2475 
2476 	bm = (struct spaceBitmapDesc *)bh->b_data;
2477 	bytes = le32_to_cpu(bm->numOfBytes);
2478 	index = sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc); /* offset in first block only */
2479 	ptr = (uint8_t *)bh->b_data;
2480 
2481 	while (bytes > 0) {
2482 		u32 cur_bytes = min_t(u32, bytes, sb->s_blocksize - index);
2483 		accum += bitmap_weight((const unsigned long *)(ptr + index),
2484 					cur_bytes * 8);
2485 		bytes -= cur_bytes;
2486 		if (bytes) {
2487 			brelse(bh);
2488 			newblock = udf_get_lb_pblock(sb, &loc, ++block);
2489 			bh = sb_bread(sb, newblock);
2490 			if (!bh) {
2491 				udf_debug("read failed\n");
2492 				goto out;
2493 			}
2494 			index = 0;
2495 			ptr = (uint8_t *)bh->b_data;
2496 		}
2497 	}
2498 	brelse(bh);
2499 out:
2500 	return accum;
2501 }
2502 
2503 static unsigned int udf_count_free_table(struct super_block *sb,
2504 					 struct inode *table)
2505 {
2506 	unsigned int accum = 0;
2507 	uint32_t elen;
2508 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
2509 	struct extent_position epos;
2510 	int8_t etype;
2511 
2512 	mutex_lock(&UDF_SB(sb)->s_alloc_mutex);
2513 	epos.block = UDF_I(table)->i_location;
2514 	epos.offset = sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry);
2515 	epos.bh = NULL;
2516 
2517 	while (udf_next_aext(table, &epos, &eloc, &elen, &etype, 1) > 0)
2518 		accum += (elen >> table->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
2519 
2520 	brelse(epos.bh);
2521 	mutex_unlock(&UDF_SB(sb)->s_alloc_mutex);
2522 
2523 	return accum;
2524 }
2525 
2526 static unsigned int udf_count_free(struct super_block *sb)
2527 {
2528 	unsigned int accum = 0;
2529 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2530 	struct udf_part_map *map;
2531 	unsigned int part = sbi->s_partition;
2532 	int ptype = sbi->s_partmaps[part].s_partition_type;
2533 
2534 	if (ptype == UDF_METADATA_MAP25) {
2535 		part = sbi->s_partmaps[part].s_type_specific.s_metadata.
2536 							s_phys_partition_ref;
2537 	} else if (ptype == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15 || ptype == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20) {
2538 		/*
2539 		 * Filesystems with VAT are append-only and we cannot write to
2540  		 * them. Let's just report 0 here.
2541 		 */
2542 		return 0;
2543 	}
2544 
2545 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh) {
2546 		struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid =
2547 			(struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)
2548 			sbi->s_lvid_bh->b_data;
2549 		if (le32_to_cpu(lvid->numOfPartitions) > part) {
2550 			accum = le32_to_cpu(
2551 					lvid->freeSpaceTable[part]);
2552 			if (accum == 0xFFFFFFFF)
2553 				accum = 0;
2554 		}
2555 	}
2556 
2557 	if (accum)
2558 		return accum;
2559 
2560 	map = &sbi->s_partmaps[part];
2561 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_BITMAP) {
2562 		accum += udf_count_free_bitmap(sb,
2563 					       map->s_uspace.s_bitmap);
2564 	}
2565 	if (accum)
2566 		return accum;
2567 
2568 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_TABLE) {
2569 		accum += udf_count_free_table(sb,
2570 					      map->s_uspace.s_table);
2571 	}
2572 	return accum;
2573 }
2574 
2575 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Fennema");
2576 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal Disk Format Filesystem");
2577 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2578 module_init(init_udf_fs)
2579 module_exit(exit_udf_fs)
2580