xref: /linux/fs/udf/super.c (revision f2ee442115c9b6219083c019939a9cc0c9abb2f8)
1 /*
2  * super.c
3  *
4  * PURPOSE
5  *  Super block routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
6  *
7  * DESCRIPTION
8  *  OSTA-UDF(tm) = Optical Storage Technology Association
9  *  Universal Disk Format.
10  *
11  *  This code is based on version 2.00 of the UDF specification,
12  *  and revision 3 of the ECMA 167 standard [equivalent to ISO 13346].
13  *    http://www.osta.org/
14  *    http://www.ecma.ch/
15  *    http://www.iso.org/
16  *
17  * COPYRIGHT
18  *  This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
19  *  License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
20  *    ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
21  *  Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
22  *
23  *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton
24  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
25  *  (C) 2000 Stelias Computing Inc
26  *
27  * HISTORY
28  *
29  *  09/24/98 dgb  changed to allow compiling outside of kernel, and
30  *                added some debugging.
31  *  10/01/98 dgb  updated to allow (some) possibility of compiling w/2.0.34
32  *  10/16/98      attempting some multi-session support
33  *  10/17/98      added freespace count for "df"
34  *  11/11/98 gr   added novrs option
35  *  11/26/98 dgb  added fileset,anchor mount options
36  *  12/06/98 blf  really hosed things royally. vat/sparing support. sequenced
37  *                vol descs. rewrote option handling based on isofs
38  *  12/20/98      find the free space bitmap (if it exists)
39  */
40 
41 #include "udfdecl.h"
42 
43 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/parser.h>
48 #include <linux/stat.h>
49 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
50 #include <linux/nls.h>
51 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
52 #include <linux/vfs.h>
53 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
54 #include <linux/errno.h>
55 #include <linux/mount.h>
56 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
57 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
58 #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
59 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
60 
61 #include "udf_sb.h"
62 #include "udf_i.h"
63 
64 #include <linux/init.h>
65 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
66 
67 #define VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC	0
68 #define VDS_POS_UNALLOC_SPACE_DESC	1
69 #define VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC	2
70 #define VDS_POS_PARTITION_DESC		3
71 #define VDS_POS_IMP_USE_VOL_DESC	4
72 #define VDS_POS_VOL_DESC_PTR		5
73 #define VDS_POS_TERMINATING_DESC	6
74 #define VDS_POS_LENGTH			7
75 
76 #define UDF_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE 2048
77 
78 /* These are the "meat" - everything else is stuffing */
79 static int udf_fill_super(struct super_block *, void *, int);
80 static void udf_put_super(struct super_block *);
81 static int udf_sync_fs(struct super_block *, int);
82 static int udf_remount_fs(struct super_block *, int *, char *);
83 static void udf_load_logicalvolint(struct super_block *, struct kernel_extent_ad);
84 static int udf_find_fileset(struct super_block *, struct kernel_lb_addr *,
85 			    struct kernel_lb_addr *);
86 static void udf_load_fileset(struct super_block *, struct buffer_head *,
87 			     struct kernel_lb_addr *);
88 static void udf_open_lvid(struct super_block *);
89 static void udf_close_lvid(struct super_block *);
90 static unsigned int udf_count_free(struct super_block *);
91 static int udf_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
92 static int udf_show_options(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
93 
94 struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *udf_sb_lvidiu(struct udf_sb_info *sbi)
95 {
96 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid =
97 		(struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)sbi->s_lvid_bh->b_data;
98 	__u32 number_of_partitions = le32_to_cpu(lvid->numOfPartitions);
99 	__u32 offset = number_of_partitions * 2 *
100 				sizeof(uint32_t)/sizeof(uint8_t);
101 	return (struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *)&(lvid->impUse[offset]);
102 }
103 
104 /* UDF filesystem type */
105 static struct dentry *udf_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
106 		      int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
107 {
108 	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, udf_fill_super);
109 }
110 
111 static struct file_system_type udf_fstype = {
112 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
113 	.name		= "udf",
114 	.mount		= udf_mount,
115 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
116 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
117 };
118 
119 static struct kmem_cache *udf_inode_cachep;
120 
121 static struct inode *udf_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
122 {
123 	struct udf_inode_info *ei;
124 	ei = kmem_cache_alloc(udf_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
125 	if (!ei)
126 		return NULL;
127 
128 	ei->i_unique = 0;
129 	ei->i_lenExtents = 0;
130 	ei->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
131 	ei->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
132 	ei->i_strat4096 = 0;
133 	init_rwsem(&ei->i_data_sem);
134 
135 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
136 }
137 
138 static void udf_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
139 {
140 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
141 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
142 	kmem_cache_free(udf_inode_cachep, UDF_I(inode));
143 }
144 
145 static void udf_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
146 {
147 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, udf_i_callback);
148 }
149 
150 static void init_once(void *foo)
151 {
152 	struct udf_inode_info *ei = (struct udf_inode_info *)foo;
153 
154 	ei->i_ext.i_data = NULL;
155 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
156 }
157 
158 static int init_inodecache(void)
159 {
160 	udf_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("udf_inode_cache",
161 					     sizeof(struct udf_inode_info),
162 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT |
163 						 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
164 					     init_once);
165 	if (!udf_inode_cachep)
166 		return -ENOMEM;
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
170 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
171 {
172 	kmem_cache_destroy(udf_inode_cachep);
173 }
174 
175 /* Superblock operations */
176 static const struct super_operations udf_sb_ops = {
177 	.alloc_inode	= udf_alloc_inode,
178 	.destroy_inode	= udf_destroy_inode,
179 	.write_inode	= udf_write_inode,
180 	.evict_inode	= udf_evict_inode,
181 	.put_super	= udf_put_super,
182 	.sync_fs	= udf_sync_fs,
183 	.statfs		= udf_statfs,
184 	.remount_fs	= udf_remount_fs,
185 	.show_options	= udf_show_options,
186 };
187 
188 struct udf_options {
189 	unsigned char novrs;
190 	unsigned int blocksize;
191 	unsigned int session;
192 	unsigned int lastblock;
193 	unsigned int anchor;
194 	unsigned int volume;
195 	unsigned short partition;
196 	unsigned int fileset;
197 	unsigned int rootdir;
198 	unsigned int flags;
199 	mode_t umask;
200 	gid_t gid;
201 	uid_t uid;
202 	mode_t fmode;
203 	mode_t dmode;
204 	struct nls_table *nls_map;
205 };
206 
207 static int __init init_udf_fs(void)
208 {
209 	int err;
210 
211 	err = init_inodecache();
212 	if (err)
213 		goto out1;
214 	err = register_filesystem(&udf_fstype);
215 	if (err)
216 		goto out;
217 
218 	return 0;
219 
220 out:
221 	destroy_inodecache();
222 
223 out1:
224 	return err;
225 }
226 
227 static void __exit exit_udf_fs(void)
228 {
229 	unregister_filesystem(&udf_fstype);
230 	destroy_inodecache();
231 }
232 
233 module_init(init_udf_fs)
234 module_exit(exit_udf_fs)
235 
236 static int udf_sb_alloc_partition_maps(struct super_block *sb, u32 count)
237 {
238 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
239 
240 	sbi->s_partmaps = kcalloc(count, sizeof(struct udf_part_map),
241 				  GFP_KERNEL);
242 	if (!sbi->s_partmaps) {
243 		udf_err(sb, "Unable to allocate space for %d partition maps\n",
244 			count);
245 		sbi->s_partitions = 0;
246 		return -ENOMEM;
247 	}
248 
249 	sbi->s_partitions = count;
250 	return 0;
251 }
252 
253 static int udf_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *mnt)
254 {
255 	struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
256 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
257 
258 	if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT))
259 		seq_puts(seq, ",nostrict");
260 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_BLOCKSIZE_SET))
261 		seq_printf(seq, ",bs=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
262 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UNHIDE))
263 		seq_puts(seq, ",unhide");
264 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UNDELETE))
265 		seq_puts(seq, ",undelete");
266 	if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB))
267 		seq_puts(seq, ",noadinicb");
268 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
269 		seq_puts(seq, ",shortad");
270 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET))
271 		seq_puts(seq, ",uid=forget");
272 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_IGNORE))
273 		seq_puts(seq, ",uid=ignore");
274 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET))
275 		seq_puts(seq, ",gid=forget");
276 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_IGNORE))
277 		seq_puts(seq, ",gid=ignore");
278 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_SET))
279 		seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", sbi->s_uid);
280 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_SET))
281 		seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", sbi->s_gid);
282 	if (sbi->s_umask != 0)
283 		seq_printf(seq, ",umask=%o", sbi->s_umask);
284 	if (sbi->s_fmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
285 		seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%o", sbi->s_fmode);
286 	if (sbi->s_dmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
287 		seq_printf(seq, ",dmode=%o", sbi->s_dmode);
288 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_SESSION_SET))
289 		seq_printf(seq, ",session=%u", sbi->s_session);
290 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_LASTBLOCK_SET))
291 		seq_printf(seq, ",lastblock=%u", sbi->s_last_block);
292 	if (sbi->s_anchor != 0)
293 		seq_printf(seq, ",anchor=%u", sbi->s_anchor);
294 	/*
295 	 * volume, partition, fileset and rootdir seem to be ignored
296 	 * currently
297 	 */
298 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UTF8))
299 		seq_puts(seq, ",utf8");
300 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP) && sbi->s_nls_map)
301 		seq_printf(seq, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->s_nls_map->charset);
302 
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * udf_parse_options
308  *
309  * PURPOSE
310  *	Parse mount options.
311  *
312  * DESCRIPTION
313  *	The following mount options are supported:
314  *
315  *	gid=		Set the default group.
316  *	umask=		Set the default umask.
317  *	mode=		Set the default file permissions.
318  *	dmode=		Set the default directory permissions.
319  *	uid=		Set the default user.
320  *	bs=		Set the block size.
321  *	unhide		Show otherwise hidden files.
322  *	undelete	Show deleted files in lists.
323  *	adinicb		Embed data in the inode (default)
324  *	noadinicb	Don't embed data in the inode
325  *	shortad		Use short ad's
326  *	longad		Use long ad's (default)
327  *	nostrict	Unset strict conformance
328  *	iocharset=	Set the NLS character set
329  *
330  *	The remaining are for debugging and disaster recovery:
331  *
332  *	novrs		Skip volume sequence recognition
333  *
334  *	The following expect a offset from 0.
335  *
336  *	session=	Set the CDROM session (default= last session)
337  *	anchor=		Override standard anchor location. (default= 256)
338  *	volume=		Override the VolumeDesc location. (unused)
339  *	partition=	Override the PartitionDesc location. (unused)
340  *	lastblock=	Set the last block of the filesystem/
341  *
342  *	The following expect a offset from the partition root.
343  *
344  *	fileset=	Override the fileset block location. (unused)
345  *	rootdir=	Override the root directory location. (unused)
346  *		WARNING: overriding the rootdir to a non-directory may
347  *		yield highly unpredictable results.
348  *
349  * PRE-CONDITIONS
350  *	options		Pointer to mount options string.
351  *	uopts		Pointer to mount options variable.
352  *
353  * POST-CONDITIONS
354  *	<return>	1	Mount options parsed okay.
355  *	<return>	0	Error parsing mount options.
356  *
357  * HISTORY
358  *	July 1, 1997 - Andrew E. Mileski
359  *	Written, tested, and released.
360  */
361 
362 enum {
363 	Opt_novrs, Opt_nostrict, Opt_bs, Opt_unhide, Opt_undelete,
364 	Opt_noadinicb, Opt_adinicb, Opt_shortad, Opt_longad,
365 	Opt_gid, Opt_uid, Opt_umask, Opt_session, Opt_lastblock,
366 	Opt_anchor, Opt_volume, Opt_partition, Opt_fileset,
367 	Opt_rootdir, Opt_utf8, Opt_iocharset,
368 	Opt_err, Opt_uforget, Opt_uignore, Opt_gforget, Opt_gignore,
369 	Opt_fmode, Opt_dmode
370 };
371 
372 static const match_table_t tokens = {
373 	{Opt_novrs,	"novrs"},
374 	{Opt_nostrict,	"nostrict"},
375 	{Opt_bs,	"bs=%u"},
376 	{Opt_unhide,	"unhide"},
377 	{Opt_undelete,	"undelete"},
378 	{Opt_noadinicb,	"noadinicb"},
379 	{Opt_adinicb,	"adinicb"},
380 	{Opt_shortad,	"shortad"},
381 	{Opt_longad,	"longad"},
382 	{Opt_uforget,	"uid=forget"},
383 	{Opt_uignore,	"uid=ignore"},
384 	{Opt_gforget,	"gid=forget"},
385 	{Opt_gignore,	"gid=ignore"},
386 	{Opt_gid,	"gid=%u"},
387 	{Opt_uid,	"uid=%u"},
388 	{Opt_umask,	"umask=%o"},
389 	{Opt_session,	"session=%u"},
390 	{Opt_lastblock,	"lastblock=%u"},
391 	{Opt_anchor,	"anchor=%u"},
392 	{Opt_volume,	"volume=%u"},
393 	{Opt_partition,	"partition=%u"},
394 	{Opt_fileset,	"fileset=%u"},
395 	{Opt_rootdir,	"rootdir=%u"},
396 	{Opt_utf8,	"utf8"},
397 	{Opt_iocharset,	"iocharset=%s"},
398 	{Opt_fmode,     "mode=%o"},
399 	{Opt_dmode,     "dmode=%o"},
400 	{Opt_err,	NULL}
401 };
402 
403 static int udf_parse_options(char *options, struct udf_options *uopt,
404 			     bool remount)
405 {
406 	char *p;
407 	int option;
408 
409 	uopt->novrs = 0;
410 	uopt->partition = 0xFFFF;
411 	uopt->session = 0xFFFFFFFF;
412 	uopt->lastblock = 0;
413 	uopt->anchor = 0;
414 	uopt->volume = 0xFFFFFFFF;
415 	uopt->rootdir = 0xFFFFFFFF;
416 	uopt->fileset = 0xFFFFFFFF;
417 	uopt->nls_map = NULL;
418 
419 	if (!options)
420 		return 1;
421 
422 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
423 		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
424 		int token;
425 		if (!*p)
426 			continue;
427 
428 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
429 		switch (token) {
430 		case Opt_novrs:
431 			uopt->novrs = 1;
432 			break;
433 		case Opt_bs:
434 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
435 				return 0;
436 			uopt->blocksize = option;
437 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_BLOCKSIZE_SET);
438 			break;
439 		case Opt_unhide:
440 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UNHIDE);
441 			break;
442 		case Opt_undelete:
443 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UNDELETE);
444 			break;
445 		case Opt_noadinicb:
446 			uopt->flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB);
447 			break;
448 		case Opt_adinicb:
449 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB);
450 			break;
451 		case Opt_shortad:
452 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD);
453 			break;
454 		case Opt_longad:
455 			uopt->flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD);
456 			break;
457 		case Opt_gid:
458 			if (match_int(args, &option))
459 				return 0;
460 			uopt->gid = option;
461 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_GID_SET);
462 			break;
463 		case Opt_uid:
464 			if (match_int(args, &option))
465 				return 0;
466 			uopt->uid = option;
467 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UID_SET);
468 			break;
469 		case Opt_umask:
470 			if (match_octal(args, &option))
471 				return 0;
472 			uopt->umask = option;
473 			break;
474 		case Opt_nostrict:
475 			uopt->flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_STRICT);
476 			break;
477 		case Opt_session:
478 			if (match_int(args, &option))
479 				return 0;
480 			uopt->session = option;
481 			if (!remount)
482 				uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_SESSION_SET);
483 			break;
484 		case Opt_lastblock:
485 			if (match_int(args, &option))
486 				return 0;
487 			uopt->lastblock = option;
488 			if (!remount)
489 				uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_LASTBLOCK_SET);
490 			break;
491 		case Opt_anchor:
492 			if (match_int(args, &option))
493 				return 0;
494 			uopt->anchor = option;
495 			break;
496 		case Opt_volume:
497 			if (match_int(args, &option))
498 				return 0;
499 			uopt->volume = option;
500 			break;
501 		case Opt_partition:
502 			if (match_int(args, &option))
503 				return 0;
504 			uopt->partition = option;
505 			break;
506 		case Opt_fileset:
507 			if (match_int(args, &option))
508 				return 0;
509 			uopt->fileset = option;
510 			break;
511 		case Opt_rootdir:
512 			if (match_int(args, &option))
513 				return 0;
514 			uopt->rootdir = option;
515 			break;
516 		case Opt_utf8:
517 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UTF8);
518 			break;
519 #ifdef CONFIG_UDF_NLS
520 		case Opt_iocharset:
521 			uopt->nls_map = load_nls(args[0].from);
522 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP);
523 			break;
524 #endif
525 		case Opt_uignore:
526 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UID_IGNORE);
527 			break;
528 		case Opt_uforget:
529 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET);
530 			break;
531 		case Opt_gignore:
532 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_GID_IGNORE);
533 			break;
534 		case Opt_gforget:
535 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET);
536 			break;
537 		case Opt_fmode:
538 			if (match_octal(args, &option))
539 				return 0;
540 			uopt->fmode = option & 0777;
541 			break;
542 		case Opt_dmode:
543 			if (match_octal(args, &option))
544 				return 0;
545 			uopt->dmode = option & 0777;
546 			break;
547 		default:
548 			pr_err("bad mount option \"%s\" or missing value\n", p);
549 			return 0;
550 		}
551 	}
552 	return 1;
553 }
554 
555 static int udf_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *options)
556 {
557 	struct udf_options uopt;
558 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
559 	int error = 0;
560 
561 	uopt.flags = sbi->s_flags;
562 	uopt.uid   = sbi->s_uid;
563 	uopt.gid   = sbi->s_gid;
564 	uopt.umask = sbi->s_umask;
565 	uopt.fmode = sbi->s_fmode;
566 	uopt.dmode = sbi->s_dmode;
567 
568 	if (!udf_parse_options(options, &uopt, true))
569 		return -EINVAL;
570 
571 	write_lock(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
572 	sbi->s_flags = uopt.flags;
573 	sbi->s_uid   = uopt.uid;
574 	sbi->s_gid   = uopt.gid;
575 	sbi->s_umask = uopt.umask;
576 	sbi->s_fmode = uopt.fmode;
577 	sbi->s_dmode = uopt.dmode;
578 	write_unlock(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
579 
580 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh) {
581 		int write_rev = le16_to_cpu(udf_sb_lvidiu(sbi)->minUDFWriteRev);
582 		if (write_rev > UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION)
583 			*flags |= MS_RDONLY;
584 	}
585 
586 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
587 		goto out_unlock;
588 
589 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY)
590 		udf_close_lvid(sb);
591 	else
592 		udf_open_lvid(sb);
593 
594 out_unlock:
595 	return error;
596 }
597 
598 /* Check Volume Structure Descriptors (ECMA 167 2/9.1) */
599 /* We also check any "CD-ROM Volume Descriptor Set" (ECMA 167 2/8.3.1) */
600 static loff_t udf_check_vsd(struct super_block *sb)
601 {
602 	struct volStructDesc *vsd = NULL;
603 	loff_t sector = 32768;
604 	int sectorsize;
605 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
606 	int nsr02 = 0;
607 	int nsr03 = 0;
608 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
609 
610 	sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
611 	if (sb->s_blocksize < sizeof(struct volStructDesc))
612 		sectorsize = sizeof(struct volStructDesc);
613 	else
614 		sectorsize = sb->s_blocksize;
615 
616 	sector += (sbi->s_session << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
617 
618 	udf_debug("Starting at sector %u (%ld byte sectors)\n",
619 		  (unsigned int)(sector >> sb->s_blocksize_bits),
620 		  sb->s_blocksize);
621 	/* Process the sequence (if applicable) */
622 	for (; !nsr02 && !nsr03; sector += sectorsize) {
623 		/* Read a block */
624 		bh = udf_tread(sb, sector >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
625 		if (!bh)
626 			break;
627 
628 		/* Look for ISO  descriptors */
629 		vsd = (struct volStructDesc *)(bh->b_data +
630 					      (sector & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)));
631 
632 		if (vsd->stdIdent[0] == 0) {
633 			brelse(bh);
634 			break;
635 		} else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_CD001,
636 				    VSD_STD_ID_LEN)) {
637 			switch (vsd->structType) {
638 			case 0:
639 				udf_debug("ISO9660 Boot Record found\n");
640 				break;
641 			case 1:
642 				udf_debug("ISO9660 Primary Volume Descriptor found\n");
643 				break;
644 			case 2:
645 				udf_debug("ISO9660 Supplementary Volume Descriptor found\n");
646 				break;
647 			case 3:
648 				udf_debug("ISO9660 Volume Partition Descriptor found\n");
649 				break;
650 			case 255:
651 				udf_debug("ISO9660 Volume Descriptor Set Terminator found\n");
652 				break;
653 			default:
654 				udf_debug("ISO9660 VRS (%u) found\n",
655 					  vsd->structType);
656 				break;
657 			}
658 		} else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_BEA01,
659 				    VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
660 			; /* nothing */
661 		else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_TEA01,
662 				    VSD_STD_ID_LEN)) {
663 			brelse(bh);
664 			break;
665 		} else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_NSR02,
666 				    VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
667 			nsr02 = sector;
668 		else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_NSR03,
669 				    VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
670 			nsr03 = sector;
671 		brelse(bh);
672 	}
673 
674 	if (nsr03)
675 		return nsr03;
676 	else if (nsr02)
677 		return nsr02;
678 	else if (sector - (sbi->s_session << sb->s_blocksize_bits) == 32768)
679 		return -1;
680 	else
681 		return 0;
682 }
683 
684 static int udf_find_fileset(struct super_block *sb,
685 			    struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset,
686 			    struct kernel_lb_addr *root)
687 {
688 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
689 	long lastblock;
690 	uint16_t ident;
691 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
692 
693 	if (fileset->logicalBlockNum != 0xFFFFFFFF ||
694 	    fileset->partitionReferenceNum != 0xFFFF) {
695 		bh = udf_read_ptagged(sb, fileset, 0, &ident);
696 
697 		if (!bh) {
698 			return 1;
699 		} else if (ident != TAG_IDENT_FSD) {
700 			brelse(bh);
701 			return 1;
702 		}
703 
704 	}
705 
706 	sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
707 	if (!bh) {
708 		/* Search backwards through the partitions */
709 		struct kernel_lb_addr newfileset;
710 
711 /* --> cvg: FIXME - is it reasonable? */
712 		return 1;
713 
714 		for (newfileset.partitionReferenceNum = sbi->s_partitions - 1;
715 		     (newfileset.partitionReferenceNum != 0xFFFF &&
716 		      fileset->logicalBlockNum == 0xFFFFFFFF &&
717 		      fileset->partitionReferenceNum == 0xFFFF);
718 		     newfileset.partitionReferenceNum--) {
719 			lastblock = sbi->s_partmaps
720 					[newfileset.partitionReferenceNum]
721 						.s_partition_len;
722 			newfileset.logicalBlockNum = 0;
723 
724 			do {
725 				bh = udf_read_ptagged(sb, &newfileset, 0,
726 						      &ident);
727 				if (!bh) {
728 					newfileset.logicalBlockNum++;
729 					continue;
730 				}
731 
732 				switch (ident) {
733 				case TAG_IDENT_SBD:
734 				{
735 					struct spaceBitmapDesc *sp;
736 					sp = (struct spaceBitmapDesc *)
737 								bh->b_data;
738 					newfileset.logicalBlockNum += 1 +
739 						((le32_to_cpu(sp->numOfBytes) +
740 						  sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc)
741 						  - 1) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
742 					brelse(bh);
743 					break;
744 				}
745 				case TAG_IDENT_FSD:
746 					*fileset = newfileset;
747 					break;
748 				default:
749 					newfileset.logicalBlockNum++;
750 					brelse(bh);
751 					bh = NULL;
752 					break;
753 				}
754 			} while (newfileset.logicalBlockNum < lastblock &&
755 				 fileset->logicalBlockNum == 0xFFFFFFFF &&
756 				 fileset->partitionReferenceNum == 0xFFFF);
757 		}
758 	}
759 
760 	if ((fileset->logicalBlockNum != 0xFFFFFFFF ||
761 	     fileset->partitionReferenceNum != 0xFFFF) && bh) {
762 		udf_debug("Fileset at block=%d, partition=%d\n",
763 			  fileset->logicalBlockNum,
764 			  fileset->partitionReferenceNum);
765 
766 		sbi->s_partition = fileset->partitionReferenceNum;
767 		udf_load_fileset(sb, bh, root);
768 		brelse(bh);
769 		return 0;
770 	}
771 	return 1;
772 }
773 
774 static int udf_load_pvoldesc(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
775 {
776 	struct primaryVolDesc *pvoldesc;
777 	struct ustr *instr, *outstr;
778 	struct buffer_head *bh;
779 	uint16_t ident;
780 	int ret = 1;
781 
782 	instr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ustr), GFP_NOFS);
783 	if (!instr)
784 		return 1;
785 
786 	outstr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ustr), GFP_NOFS);
787 	if (!outstr)
788 		goto out1;
789 
790 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
791 	if (!bh)
792 		goto out2;
793 
794 	BUG_ON(ident != TAG_IDENT_PVD);
795 
796 	pvoldesc = (struct primaryVolDesc *)bh->b_data;
797 
798 	if (udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&UDF_SB(sb)->s_record_time,
799 			      pvoldesc->recordingDateAndTime)) {
800 #ifdef UDFFS_DEBUG
801 		struct timestamp *ts = &pvoldesc->recordingDateAndTime;
802 		udf_debug("recording time %04u/%02u/%02u %02u:%02u (%x)\n",
803 			  le16_to_cpu(ts->year), ts->month, ts->day, ts->hour,
804 			  ts->minute, le16_to_cpu(ts->typeAndTimezone));
805 #endif
806 	}
807 
808 	if (!udf_build_ustr(instr, pvoldesc->volIdent, 32))
809 		if (udf_CS0toUTF8(outstr, instr)) {
810 			strncpy(UDF_SB(sb)->s_volume_ident, outstr->u_name,
811 				outstr->u_len > 31 ? 31 : outstr->u_len);
812 			udf_debug("volIdent[] = '%s'\n",
813 				  UDF_SB(sb)->s_volume_ident);
814 		}
815 
816 	if (!udf_build_ustr(instr, pvoldesc->volSetIdent, 128))
817 		if (udf_CS0toUTF8(outstr, instr))
818 			udf_debug("volSetIdent[] = '%s'\n", outstr->u_name);
819 
820 	brelse(bh);
821 	ret = 0;
822 out2:
823 	kfree(outstr);
824 out1:
825 	kfree(instr);
826 	return ret;
827 }
828 
829 struct inode *udf_find_metadata_inode_efe(struct super_block *sb,
830 					u32 meta_file_loc, u32 partition_num)
831 {
832 	struct kernel_lb_addr addr;
833 	struct inode *metadata_fe;
834 
835 	addr.logicalBlockNum = meta_file_loc;
836 	addr.partitionReferenceNum = partition_num;
837 
838 	metadata_fe = udf_iget(sb, &addr);
839 
840 	if (metadata_fe == NULL)
841 		udf_warn(sb, "metadata inode efe not found\n");
842 	else if (UDF_I(metadata_fe)->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT) {
843 		udf_warn(sb, "metadata inode efe does not have short allocation descriptors!\n");
844 		iput(metadata_fe);
845 		metadata_fe = NULL;
846 	}
847 
848 	return metadata_fe;
849 }
850 
851 static int udf_load_metadata_files(struct super_block *sb, int partition)
852 {
853 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
854 	struct udf_part_map *map;
855 	struct udf_meta_data *mdata;
856 	struct kernel_lb_addr addr;
857 
858 	map = &sbi->s_partmaps[partition];
859 	mdata = &map->s_type_specific.s_metadata;
860 
861 	/* metadata address */
862 	udf_debug("Metadata file location: block = %d part = %d\n",
863 		  mdata->s_meta_file_loc, map->s_partition_num);
864 
865 	mdata->s_metadata_fe = udf_find_metadata_inode_efe(sb,
866 		mdata->s_meta_file_loc, map->s_partition_num);
867 
868 	if (mdata->s_metadata_fe == NULL) {
869 		/* mirror file entry */
870 		udf_debug("Mirror metadata file location: block = %d part = %d\n",
871 			  mdata->s_mirror_file_loc, map->s_partition_num);
872 
873 		mdata->s_mirror_fe = udf_find_metadata_inode_efe(sb,
874 			mdata->s_mirror_file_loc, map->s_partition_num);
875 
876 		if (mdata->s_mirror_fe == NULL) {
877 			udf_err(sb, "Both metadata and mirror metadata inode efe can not found\n");
878 			goto error_exit;
879 		}
880 	}
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * bitmap file entry
884 	 * Note:
885 	 * Load only if bitmap file location differs from 0xFFFFFFFF (DCN-5102)
886 	*/
887 	if (mdata->s_bitmap_file_loc != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
888 		addr.logicalBlockNum = mdata->s_bitmap_file_loc;
889 		addr.partitionReferenceNum = map->s_partition_num;
890 
891 		udf_debug("Bitmap file location: block = %d part = %d\n",
892 			  addr.logicalBlockNum, addr.partitionReferenceNum);
893 
894 		mdata->s_bitmap_fe = udf_iget(sb, &addr);
895 
896 		if (mdata->s_bitmap_fe == NULL) {
897 			if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
898 				udf_warn(sb, "bitmap inode efe not found but it's ok since the disc is mounted read-only\n");
899 			else {
900 				udf_err(sb, "bitmap inode efe not found and attempted read-write mount\n");
901 				goto error_exit;
902 			}
903 		}
904 	}
905 
906 	udf_debug("udf_load_metadata_files Ok\n");
907 
908 	return 0;
909 
910 error_exit:
911 	return 1;
912 }
913 
914 static void udf_load_fileset(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
915 			     struct kernel_lb_addr *root)
916 {
917 	struct fileSetDesc *fset;
918 
919 	fset = (struct fileSetDesc *)bh->b_data;
920 
921 	*root = lelb_to_cpu(fset->rootDirectoryICB.extLocation);
922 
923 	UDF_SB(sb)->s_serial_number = le16_to_cpu(fset->descTag.tagSerialNum);
924 
925 	udf_debug("Rootdir at block=%d, partition=%d\n",
926 		  root->logicalBlockNum, root->partitionReferenceNum);
927 }
928 
929 int udf_compute_nr_groups(struct super_block *sb, u32 partition)
930 {
931 	struct udf_part_map *map = &UDF_SB(sb)->s_partmaps[partition];
932 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(map->s_partition_len +
933 			    (sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc) << 3),
934 			    sb->s_blocksize * 8);
935 }
936 
937 static struct udf_bitmap *udf_sb_alloc_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, u32 index)
938 {
939 	struct udf_bitmap *bitmap;
940 	int nr_groups;
941 	int size;
942 
943 	nr_groups = udf_compute_nr_groups(sb, index);
944 	size = sizeof(struct udf_bitmap) +
945 		(sizeof(struct buffer_head *) * nr_groups);
946 
947 	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
948 		bitmap = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
949 	else
950 		bitmap = vzalloc(size); /* TODO: get rid of vzalloc */
951 
952 	if (bitmap == NULL) {
953 		udf_err(sb, "Unable to allocate space for bitmap and %d buffer_head pointers\n",
954 			nr_groups);
955 		return NULL;
956 	}
957 
958 	bitmap->s_block_bitmap = (struct buffer_head **)(bitmap + 1);
959 	bitmap->s_nr_groups = nr_groups;
960 	return bitmap;
961 }
962 
963 static int udf_fill_partdesc_info(struct super_block *sb,
964 		struct partitionDesc *p, int p_index)
965 {
966 	struct udf_part_map *map;
967 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
968 	struct partitionHeaderDesc *phd;
969 
970 	map = &sbi->s_partmaps[p_index];
971 
972 	map->s_partition_len = le32_to_cpu(p->partitionLength); /* blocks */
973 	map->s_partition_root = le32_to_cpu(p->partitionStartingLocation);
974 
975 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_READ_ONLY))
976 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
977 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE_ONCE))
978 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_WRITE_ONCE;
979 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_REWRITABLE))
980 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_REWRITABLE;
981 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_OVERWRITABLE))
982 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_OVERWRITABLE;
983 
984 	udf_debug("Partition (%d type %x) starts at physical %d, block length %d\n",
985 		  p_index, map->s_partition_type,
986 		  map->s_partition_root, map->s_partition_len);
987 
988 	if (strcmp(p->partitionContents.ident, PD_PARTITION_CONTENTS_NSR02) &&
989 	    strcmp(p->partitionContents.ident, PD_PARTITION_CONTENTS_NSR03))
990 		return 0;
991 
992 	phd = (struct partitionHeaderDesc *)p->partitionContentsUse;
993 	if (phd->unallocSpaceTable.extLength) {
994 		struct kernel_lb_addr loc = {
995 			.logicalBlockNum = le32_to_cpu(
996 				phd->unallocSpaceTable.extPosition),
997 			.partitionReferenceNum = p_index,
998 		};
999 
1000 		map->s_uspace.s_table = udf_iget(sb, &loc);
1001 		if (!map->s_uspace.s_table) {
1002 			udf_debug("cannot load unallocSpaceTable (part %d)\n",
1003 				  p_index);
1004 			return 1;
1005 		}
1006 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_TABLE;
1007 		udf_debug("unallocSpaceTable (part %d) @ %ld\n",
1008 			  p_index, map->s_uspace.s_table->i_ino);
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	if (phd->unallocSpaceBitmap.extLength) {
1012 		struct udf_bitmap *bitmap = udf_sb_alloc_bitmap(sb, p_index);
1013 		if (!bitmap)
1014 			return 1;
1015 		map->s_uspace.s_bitmap = bitmap;
1016 		bitmap->s_extLength = le32_to_cpu(
1017 				phd->unallocSpaceBitmap.extLength);
1018 		bitmap->s_extPosition = le32_to_cpu(
1019 				phd->unallocSpaceBitmap.extPosition);
1020 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_BITMAP;
1021 		udf_debug("unallocSpaceBitmap (part %d) @ %d\n",
1022 			  p_index, bitmap->s_extPosition);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	if (phd->partitionIntegrityTable.extLength)
1026 		udf_debug("partitionIntegrityTable (part %d)\n", p_index);
1027 
1028 	if (phd->freedSpaceTable.extLength) {
1029 		struct kernel_lb_addr loc = {
1030 			.logicalBlockNum = le32_to_cpu(
1031 				phd->freedSpaceTable.extPosition),
1032 			.partitionReferenceNum = p_index,
1033 		};
1034 
1035 		map->s_fspace.s_table = udf_iget(sb, &loc);
1036 		if (!map->s_fspace.s_table) {
1037 			udf_debug("cannot load freedSpaceTable (part %d)\n",
1038 				  p_index);
1039 			return 1;
1040 		}
1041 
1042 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_TABLE;
1043 		udf_debug("freedSpaceTable (part %d) @ %ld\n",
1044 			  p_index, map->s_fspace.s_table->i_ino);
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	if (phd->freedSpaceBitmap.extLength) {
1048 		struct udf_bitmap *bitmap = udf_sb_alloc_bitmap(sb, p_index);
1049 		if (!bitmap)
1050 			return 1;
1051 		map->s_fspace.s_bitmap = bitmap;
1052 		bitmap->s_extLength = le32_to_cpu(
1053 				phd->freedSpaceBitmap.extLength);
1054 		bitmap->s_extPosition = le32_to_cpu(
1055 				phd->freedSpaceBitmap.extPosition);
1056 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_BITMAP;
1057 		udf_debug("freedSpaceBitmap (part %d) @ %d\n",
1058 			  p_index, bitmap->s_extPosition);
1059 	}
1060 	return 0;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static void udf_find_vat_block(struct super_block *sb, int p_index,
1064 			       int type1_index, sector_t start_block)
1065 {
1066 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1067 	struct udf_part_map *map = &sbi->s_partmaps[p_index];
1068 	sector_t vat_block;
1069 	struct kernel_lb_addr ino;
1070 
1071 	/*
1072 	 * VAT file entry is in the last recorded block. Some broken disks have
1073 	 * it a few blocks before so try a bit harder...
1074 	 */
1075 	ino.partitionReferenceNum = type1_index;
1076 	for (vat_block = start_block;
1077 	     vat_block >= map->s_partition_root &&
1078 	     vat_block >= start_block - 3 &&
1079 	     !sbi->s_vat_inode; vat_block--) {
1080 		ino.logicalBlockNum = vat_block - map->s_partition_root;
1081 		sbi->s_vat_inode = udf_iget(sb, &ino);
1082 	}
1083 }
1084 
1085 static int udf_load_vat(struct super_block *sb, int p_index, int type1_index)
1086 {
1087 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1088 	struct udf_part_map *map = &sbi->s_partmaps[p_index];
1089 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1090 	struct udf_inode_info *vati;
1091 	uint32_t pos;
1092 	struct virtualAllocationTable20 *vat20;
1093 	sector_t blocks = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1094 
1095 	udf_find_vat_block(sb, p_index, type1_index, sbi->s_last_block);
1096 	if (!sbi->s_vat_inode &&
1097 	    sbi->s_last_block != blocks - 1) {
1098 		pr_notice("Failed to read VAT inode from the last recorded block (%lu), retrying with the last block of the device (%lu).\n",
1099 			  (unsigned long)sbi->s_last_block,
1100 			  (unsigned long)blocks - 1);
1101 		udf_find_vat_block(sb, p_index, type1_index, blocks - 1);
1102 	}
1103 	if (!sbi->s_vat_inode)
1104 		return 1;
1105 
1106 	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15) {
1107 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset = 0;
1108 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_num_entries =
1109 			(sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size - 36) >> 2;
1110 	} else if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20) {
1111 		vati = UDF_I(sbi->s_vat_inode);
1112 		if (vati->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1113 			pos = udf_block_map(sbi->s_vat_inode, 0);
1114 			bh = sb_bread(sb, pos);
1115 			if (!bh)
1116 				return 1;
1117 			vat20 = (struct virtualAllocationTable20 *)bh->b_data;
1118 		} else {
1119 			vat20 = (struct virtualAllocationTable20 *)
1120 							vati->i_ext.i_data;
1121 		}
1122 
1123 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset =
1124 			le16_to_cpu(vat20->lengthHeader);
1125 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_num_entries =
1126 			(sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size -
1127 				map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.
1128 					s_start_offset) >> 2;
1129 		brelse(bh);
1130 	}
1131 	return 0;
1132 }
1133 
1134 static int udf_load_partdesc(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
1135 {
1136 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1137 	struct partitionDesc *p;
1138 	struct udf_part_map *map;
1139 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1140 	int i, type1_idx;
1141 	uint16_t partitionNumber;
1142 	uint16_t ident;
1143 	int ret = 0;
1144 
1145 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1146 	if (!bh)
1147 		return 1;
1148 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_PD)
1149 		goto out_bh;
1150 
1151 	p = (struct partitionDesc *)bh->b_data;
1152 	partitionNumber = le16_to_cpu(p->partitionNumber);
1153 
1154 	/* First scan for TYPE1, SPARABLE and METADATA partitions */
1155 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++) {
1156 		map = &sbi->s_partmaps[i];
1157 		udf_debug("Searching map: (%d == %d)\n",
1158 			  map->s_partition_num, partitionNumber);
1159 		if (map->s_partition_num == partitionNumber &&
1160 		    (map->s_partition_type == UDF_TYPE1_MAP15 ||
1161 		     map->s_partition_type == UDF_SPARABLE_MAP15))
1162 			break;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	if (i >= sbi->s_partitions) {
1166 		udf_debug("Partition (%d) not found in partition map\n",
1167 			  partitionNumber);
1168 		goto out_bh;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	ret = udf_fill_partdesc_info(sb, p, i);
1172 
1173 	/*
1174 	 * Now rescan for VIRTUAL or METADATA partitions when SPARABLE and
1175 	 * PHYSICAL partitions are already set up
1176 	 */
1177 	type1_idx = i;
1178 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++) {
1179 		map = &sbi->s_partmaps[i];
1180 
1181 		if (map->s_partition_num == partitionNumber &&
1182 		    (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15 ||
1183 		     map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20 ||
1184 		     map->s_partition_type == UDF_METADATA_MAP25))
1185 			break;
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	if (i >= sbi->s_partitions)
1189 		goto out_bh;
1190 
1191 	ret = udf_fill_partdesc_info(sb, p, i);
1192 	if (ret)
1193 		goto out_bh;
1194 
1195 	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_METADATA_MAP25) {
1196 		ret = udf_load_metadata_files(sb, i);
1197 		if (ret) {
1198 			udf_err(sb, "error loading MetaData partition map %d\n",
1199 				i);
1200 			goto out_bh;
1201 		}
1202 	} else {
1203 		ret = udf_load_vat(sb, i, type1_idx);
1204 		if (ret)
1205 			goto out_bh;
1206 		/*
1207 		 * Mark filesystem read-only if we have a partition with
1208 		 * virtual map since we don't handle writing to it (we
1209 		 * overwrite blocks instead of relocating them).
1210 		 */
1211 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1212 		pr_notice("Filesystem marked read-only because writing to pseudooverwrite partition is not implemented\n");
1213 	}
1214 out_bh:
1215 	/* In case loading failed, we handle cleanup in udf_fill_super */
1216 	brelse(bh);
1217 	return ret;
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int udf_load_logicalvol(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
1221 			       struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1222 {
1223 	struct logicalVolDesc *lvd;
1224 	int i, j, offset;
1225 	uint8_t type;
1226 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1227 	struct genericPartitionMap *gpm;
1228 	uint16_t ident;
1229 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1230 	int ret = 0;
1231 
1232 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1233 	if (!bh)
1234 		return 1;
1235 	BUG_ON(ident != TAG_IDENT_LVD);
1236 	lvd = (struct logicalVolDesc *)bh->b_data;
1237 
1238 	i = udf_sb_alloc_partition_maps(sb, le32_to_cpu(lvd->numPartitionMaps));
1239 	if (i != 0) {
1240 		ret = i;
1241 		goto out_bh;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	for (i = 0, offset = 0;
1245 	     i < sbi->s_partitions && offset < le32_to_cpu(lvd->mapTableLength);
1246 	     i++, offset += gpm->partitionMapLength) {
1247 		struct udf_part_map *map = &sbi->s_partmaps[i];
1248 		gpm = (struct genericPartitionMap *)
1249 				&(lvd->partitionMaps[offset]);
1250 		type = gpm->partitionMapType;
1251 		if (type == 1) {
1252 			struct genericPartitionMap1 *gpm1 =
1253 				(struct genericPartitionMap1 *)gpm;
1254 			map->s_partition_type = UDF_TYPE1_MAP15;
1255 			map->s_volumeseqnum = le16_to_cpu(gpm1->volSeqNum);
1256 			map->s_partition_num = le16_to_cpu(gpm1->partitionNum);
1257 			map->s_partition_func = NULL;
1258 		} else if (type == 2) {
1259 			struct udfPartitionMap2 *upm2 =
1260 						(struct udfPartitionMap2 *)gpm;
1261 			if (!strncmp(upm2->partIdent.ident, UDF_ID_VIRTUAL,
1262 						strlen(UDF_ID_VIRTUAL))) {
1263 				u16 suf =
1264 					le16_to_cpu(((__le16 *)upm2->partIdent.
1265 							identSuffix)[0]);
1266 				if (suf < 0x0200) {
1267 					map->s_partition_type =
1268 							UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15;
1269 					map->s_partition_func =
1270 							udf_get_pblock_virt15;
1271 				} else {
1272 					map->s_partition_type =
1273 							UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20;
1274 					map->s_partition_func =
1275 							udf_get_pblock_virt20;
1276 				}
1277 			} else if (!strncmp(upm2->partIdent.ident,
1278 						UDF_ID_SPARABLE,
1279 						strlen(UDF_ID_SPARABLE))) {
1280 				uint32_t loc;
1281 				struct sparingTable *st;
1282 				struct sparablePartitionMap *spm =
1283 					(struct sparablePartitionMap *)gpm;
1284 
1285 				map->s_partition_type = UDF_SPARABLE_MAP15;
1286 				map->s_type_specific.s_sparing.s_packet_len =
1287 						le16_to_cpu(spm->packetLength);
1288 				for (j = 0; j < spm->numSparingTables; j++) {
1289 					struct buffer_head *bh2;
1290 
1291 					loc = le32_to_cpu(
1292 						spm->locSparingTable[j]);
1293 					bh2 = udf_read_tagged(sb, loc, loc,
1294 							     &ident);
1295 					map->s_type_specific.s_sparing.
1296 							s_spar_map[j] = bh2;
1297 
1298 					if (bh2 == NULL)
1299 						continue;
1300 
1301 					st = (struct sparingTable *)bh2->b_data;
1302 					if (ident != 0 || strncmp(
1303 						st->sparingIdent.ident,
1304 						UDF_ID_SPARING,
1305 						strlen(UDF_ID_SPARING))) {
1306 						brelse(bh2);
1307 						map->s_type_specific.s_sparing.
1308 							s_spar_map[j] = NULL;
1309 					}
1310 				}
1311 				map->s_partition_func = udf_get_pblock_spar15;
1312 			} else if (!strncmp(upm2->partIdent.ident,
1313 						UDF_ID_METADATA,
1314 						strlen(UDF_ID_METADATA))) {
1315 				struct udf_meta_data *mdata =
1316 					&map->s_type_specific.s_metadata;
1317 				struct metadataPartitionMap *mdm =
1318 						(struct metadataPartitionMap *)
1319 						&(lvd->partitionMaps[offset]);
1320 				udf_debug("Parsing Logical vol part %d type %d  id=%s\n",
1321 					  i, type, UDF_ID_METADATA);
1322 
1323 				map->s_partition_type = UDF_METADATA_MAP25;
1324 				map->s_partition_func = udf_get_pblock_meta25;
1325 
1326 				mdata->s_meta_file_loc   =
1327 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataFileLoc);
1328 				mdata->s_mirror_file_loc =
1329 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataMirrorFileLoc);
1330 				mdata->s_bitmap_file_loc =
1331 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataBitmapFileLoc);
1332 				mdata->s_alloc_unit_size =
1333 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->allocUnitSize);
1334 				mdata->s_align_unit_size =
1335 					le16_to_cpu(mdm->alignUnitSize);
1336 				if (mdm->flags & 0x01)
1337 					mdata->s_flags |= MF_DUPLICATE_MD;
1338 
1339 				udf_debug("Metadata Ident suffix=0x%x\n",
1340 					  le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)
1341 						      mdm->partIdent.identSuffix));
1342 				udf_debug("Metadata part num=%d\n",
1343 					  le16_to_cpu(mdm->partitionNum));
1344 				udf_debug("Metadata part alloc unit size=%d\n",
1345 					  le32_to_cpu(mdm->allocUnitSize));
1346 				udf_debug("Metadata file loc=%d\n",
1347 					  le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataFileLoc));
1348 				udf_debug("Mirror file loc=%d\n",
1349 					  le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataMirrorFileLoc));
1350 				udf_debug("Bitmap file loc=%d\n",
1351 					  le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataBitmapFileLoc));
1352 				udf_debug("Flags: %d %d\n",
1353 					  mdata->s_flags, mdm->flags);
1354 			} else {
1355 				udf_debug("Unknown ident: %s\n",
1356 					  upm2->partIdent.ident);
1357 				continue;
1358 			}
1359 			map->s_volumeseqnum = le16_to_cpu(upm2->volSeqNum);
1360 			map->s_partition_num = le16_to_cpu(upm2->partitionNum);
1361 		}
1362 		udf_debug("Partition (%d:%d) type %d on volume %d\n",
1363 			  i, map->s_partition_num, type, map->s_volumeseqnum);
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	if (fileset) {
1367 		struct long_ad *la = (struct long_ad *)&(lvd->logicalVolContentsUse[0]);
1368 
1369 		*fileset = lelb_to_cpu(la->extLocation);
1370 		udf_debug("FileSet found in LogicalVolDesc at block=%d, partition=%d\n",
1371 			  fileset->logicalBlockNum,
1372 			  fileset->partitionReferenceNum);
1373 	}
1374 	if (lvd->integritySeqExt.extLength)
1375 		udf_load_logicalvolint(sb, leea_to_cpu(lvd->integritySeqExt));
1376 
1377 out_bh:
1378 	brelse(bh);
1379 	return ret;
1380 }
1381 
1382 /*
1383  * udf_load_logicalvolint
1384  *
1385  */
1386 static void udf_load_logicalvolint(struct super_block *sb, struct kernel_extent_ad loc)
1387 {
1388 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1389 	uint16_t ident;
1390 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1391 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
1392 
1393 	while (loc.extLength > 0 &&
1394 	       (bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, loc.extLocation,
1395 				     loc.extLocation, &ident)) &&
1396 	       ident == TAG_IDENT_LVID) {
1397 		sbi->s_lvid_bh = bh;
1398 		lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
1399 
1400 		if (lvid->nextIntegrityExt.extLength)
1401 			udf_load_logicalvolint(sb,
1402 				leea_to_cpu(lvid->nextIntegrityExt));
1403 
1404 		if (sbi->s_lvid_bh != bh)
1405 			brelse(bh);
1406 		loc.extLength -= sb->s_blocksize;
1407 		loc.extLocation++;
1408 	}
1409 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh != bh)
1410 		brelse(bh);
1411 }
1412 
1413 /*
1414  * udf_process_sequence
1415  *
1416  * PURPOSE
1417  *	Process a main/reserve volume descriptor sequence.
1418  *
1419  * PRE-CONDITIONS
1420  *	sb			Pointer to _locked_ superblock.
1421  *	block			First block of first extent of the sequence.
1422  *	lastblock		Lastblock of first extent of the sequence.
1423  *
1424  * HISTORY
1425  *	July 1, 1997 - Andrew E. Mileski
1426  *	Written, tested, and released.
1427  */
1428 static noinline int udf_process_sequence(struct super_block *sb, long block,
1429 				long lastblock, struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1430 {
1431 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1432 	struct udf_vds_record vds[VDS_POS_LENGTH];
1433 	struct udf_vds_record *curr;
1434 	struct generic_desc *gd;
1435 	struct volDescPtr *vdp;
1436 	int done = 0;
1437 	uint32_t vdsn;
1438 	uint16_t ident;
1439 	long next_s = 0, next_e = 0;
1440 
1441 	memset(vds, 0, sizeof(struct udf_vds_record) * VDS_POS_LENGTH);
1442 
1443 	/*
1444 	 * Read the main descriptor sequence and find which descriptors
1445 	 * are in it.
1446 	 */
1447 	for (; (!done && block <= lastblock); block++) {
1448 
1449 		bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1450 		if (!bh) {
1451 			udf_err(sb,
1452 				"Block %llu of volume descriptor sequence is corrupted or we could not read it\n",
1453 				(unsigned long long)block);
1454 			return 1;
1455 		}
1456 
1457 		/* Process each descriptor (ISO 13346 3/8.3-8.4) */
1458 		gd = (struct generic_desc *)bh->b_data;
1459 		vdsn = le32_to_cpu(gd->volDescSeqNum);
1460 		switch (ident) {
1461 		case TAG_IDENT_PVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.1 */
1462 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC];
1463 			if (vdsn >= curr->volDescSeqNum) {
1464 				curr->volDescSeqNum = vdsn;
1465 				curr->block = block;
1466 			}
1467 			break;
1468 		case TAG_IDENT_VDP: /* ISO 13346 3/10.3 */
1469 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_VOL_DESC_PTR];
1470 			if (vdsn >= curr->volDescSeqNum) {
1471 				curr->volDescSeqNum = vdsn;
1472 				curr->block = block;
1473 
1474 				vdp = (struct volDescPtr *)bh->b_data;
1475 				next_s = le32_to_cpu(
1476 					vdp->nextVolDescSeqExt.extLocation);
1477 				next_e = le32_to_cpu(
1478 					vdp->nextVolDescSeqExt.extLength);
1479 				next_e = next_e >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1480 				next_e += next_s;
1481 			}
1482 			break;
1483 		case TAG_IDENT_IUVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.4 */
1484 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_IMP_USE_VOL_DESC];
1485 			if (vdsn >= curr->volDescSeqNum) {
1486 				curr->volDescSeqNum = vdsn;
1487 				curr->block = block;
1488 			}
1489 			break;
1490 		case TAG_IDENT_PD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.5 */
1491 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_PARTITION_DESC];
1492 			if (!curr->block)
1493 				curr->block = block;
1494 			break;
1495 		case TAG_IDENT_LVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.6 */
1496 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC];
1497 			if (vdsn >= curr->volDescSeqNum) {
1498 				curr->volDescSeqNum = vdsn;
1499 				curr->block = block;
1500 			}
1501 			break;
1502 		case TAG_IDENT_USD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.8 */
1503 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_UNALLOC_SPACE_DESC];
1504 			if (vdsn >= curr->volDescSeqNum) {
1505 				curr->volDescSeqNum = vdsn;
1506 				curr->block = block;
1507 			}
1508 			break;
1509 		case TAG_IDENT_TD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.9 */
1510 			vds[VDS_POS_TERMINATING_DESC].block = block;
1511 			if (next_e) {
1512 				block = next_s;
1513 				lastblock = next_e;
1514 				next_s = next_e = 0;
1515 			} else
1516 				done = 1;
1517 			break;
1518 		}
1519 		brelse(bh);
1520 	}
1521 	/*
1522 	 * Now read interesting descriptors again and process them
1523 	 * in a suitable order
1524 	 */
1525 	if (!vds[VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC].block) {
1526 		udf_err(sb, "Primary Volume Descriptor not found!\n");
1527 		return 1;
1528 	}
1529 	if (udf_load_pvoldesc(sb, vds[VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC].block))
1530 		return 1;
1531 
1532 	if (vds[VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC].block && udf_load_logicalvol(sb,
1533 	    vds[VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC].block, fileset))
1534 		return 1;
1535 
1536 	if (vds[VDS_POS_PARTITION_DESC].block) {
1537 		/*
1538 		 * We rescan the whole descriptor sequence to find
1539 		 * partition descriptor blocks and process them.
1540 		 */
1541 		for (block = vds[VDS_POS_PARTITION_DESC].block;
1542 		     block < vds[VDS_POS_TERMINATING_DESC].block;
1543 		     block++)
1544 			if (udf_load_partdesc(sb, block))
1545 				return 1;
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	return 0;
1549 }
1550 
1551 static int udf_load_sequence(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
1552 			     struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1553 {
1554 	struct anchorVolDescPtr *anchor;
1555 	long main_s, main_e, reserve_s, reserve_e;
1556 
1557 	anchor = (struct anchorVolDescPtr *)bh->b_data;
1558 
1559 	/* Locate the main sequence */
1560 	main_s = le32_to_cpu(anchor->mainVolDescSeqExt.extLocation);
1561 	main_e = le32_to_cpu(anchor->mainVolDescSeqExt.extLength);
1562 	main_e = main_e >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1563 	main_e += main_s;
1564 
1565 	/* Locate the reserve sequence */
1566 	reserve_s = le32_to_cpu(anchor->reserveVolDescSeqExt.extLocation);
1567 	reserve_e = le32_to_cpu(anchor->reserveVolDescSeqExt.extLength);
1568 	reserve_e = reserve_e >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1569 	reserve_e += reserve_s;
1570 
1571 	/* Process the main & reserve sequences */
1572 	/* responsible for finding the PartitionDesc(s) */
1573 	if (!udf_process_sequence(sb, main_s, main_e, fileset))
1574 		return 1;
1575 	return !udf_process_sequence(sb, reserve_s, reserve_e, fileset);
1576 }
1577 
1578 /*
1579  * Check whether there is an anchor block in the given block and
1580  * load Volume Descriptor Sequence if so.
1581  */
1582 static int udf_check_anchor_block(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
1583 				  struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1584 {
1585 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1586 	uint16_t ident;
1587 	int ret;
1588 
1589 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV) &&
1590 	    udf_fixed_to_variable(block) >=
1591 	    sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits)
1592 		return 0;
1593 
1594 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1595 	if (!bh)
1596 		return 0;
1597 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_AVDP) {
1598 		brelse(bh);
1599 		return 0;
1600 	}
1601 	ret = udf_load_sequence(sb, bh, fileset);
1602 	brelse(bh);
1603 	return ret;
1604 }
1605 
1606 /* Search for an anchor volume descriptor pointer */
1607 static sector_t udf_scan_anchors(struct super_block *sb, sector_t lastblock,
1608 				 struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1609 {
1610 	sector_t last[6];
1611 	int i;
1612 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1613 	int last_count = 0;
1614 
1615 	/* First try user provided anchor */
1616 	if (sbi->s_anchor) {
1617 		if (udf_check_anchor_block(sb, sbi->s_anchor, fileset))
1618 			return lastblock;
1619 	}
1620 	/*
1621 	 * according to spec, anchor is in either:
1622 	 *     block 256
1623 	 *     lastblock-256
1624 	 *     lastblock
1625 	 *  however, if the disc isn't closed, it could be 512.
1626 	 */
1627 	if (udf_check_anchor_block(sb, sbi->s_session + 256, fileset))
1628 		return lastblock;
1629 	/*
1630 	 * The trouble is which block is the last one. Drives often misreport
1631 	 * this so we try various possibilities.
1632 	 */
1633 	last[last_count++] = lastblock;
1634 	if (lastblock >= 1)
1635 		last[last_count++] = lastblock - 1;
1636 	last[last_count++] = lastblock + 1;
1637 	if (lastblock >= 2)
1638 		last[last_count++] = lastblock - 2;
1639 	if (lastblock >= 150)
1640 		last[last_count++] = lastblock - 150;
1641 	if (lastblock >= 152)
1642 		last[last_count++] = lastblock - 152;
1643 
1644 	for (i = 0; i < last_count; i++) {
1645 		if (last[i] >= sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >>
1646 				sb->s_blocksize_bits)
1647 			continue;
1648 		if (udf_check_anchor_block(sb, last[i], fileset))
1649 			return last[i];
1650 		if (last[i] < 256)
1651 			continue;
1652 		if (udf_check_anchor_block(sb, last[i] - 256, fileset))
1653 			return last[i];
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	/* Finally try block 512 in case media is open */
1657 	if (udf_check_anchor_block(sb, sbi->s_session + 512, fileset))
1658 		return last[0];
1659 	return 0;
1660 }
1661 
1662 /*
1663  * Find an anchor volume descriptor and load Volume Descriptor Sequence from
1664  * area specified by it. The function expects sbi->s_lastblock to be the last
1665  * block on the media.
1666  *
1667  * Return 1 if ok, 0 if not found.
1668  *
1669  */
1670 static int udf_find_anchor(struct super_block *sb,
1671 			   struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1672 {
1673 	sector_t lastblock;
1674 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1675 
1676 	lastblock = udf_scan_anchors(sb, sbi->s_last_block, fileset);
1677 	if (lastblock)
1678 		goto out;
1679 
1680 	/* No anchor found? Try VARCONV conversion of block numbers */
1681 	UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV);
1682 	/* Firstly, we try to not convert number of the last block */
1683 	lastblock = udf_scan_anchors(sb,
1684 				udf_variable_to_fixed(sbi->s_last_block),
1685 				fileset);
1686 	if (lastblock)
1687 		goto out;
1688 
1689 	/* Secondly, we try with converted number of the last block */
1690 	lastblock = udf_scan_anchors(sb, sbi->s_last_block, fileset);
1691 	if (!lastblock) {
1692 		/* VARCONV didn't help. Clear it. */
1693 		UDF_CLEAR_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV);
1694 		return 0;
1695 	}
1696 out:
1697 	sbi->s_last_block = lastblock;
1698 	return 1;
1699 }
1700 
1701 /*
1702  * Check Volume Structure Descriptor, find Anchor block and load Volume
1703  * Descriptor Sequence
1704  */
1705 static int udf_load_vrs(struct super_block *sb, struct udf_options *uopt,
1706 			int silent, struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1707 {
1708 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1709 	loff_t nsr_off;
1710 
1711 	if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, uopt->blocksize)) {
1712 		if (!silent)
1713 			udf_warn(sb, "Bad block size\n");
1714 		return 0;
1715 	}
1716 	sbi->s_last_block = uopt->lastblock;
1717 	if (!uopt->novrs) {
1718 		/* Check that it is NSR02 compliant */
1719 		nsr_off = udf_check_vsd(sb);
1720 		if (!nsr_off) {
1721 			if (!silent)
1722 				udf_warn(sb, "No VRS found\n");
1723 			return 0;
1724 		}
1725 		if (nsr_off == -1)
1726 			udf_debug("Failed to read byte 32768. Assuming open disc. Skipping validity check\n");
1727 		if (!sbi->s_last_block)
1728 			sbi->s_last_block = udf_get_last_block(sb);
1729 	} else {
1730 		udf_debug("Validity check skipped because of novrs option\n");
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	/* Look for anchor block and load Volume Descriptor Sequence */
1734 	sbi->s_anchor = uopt->anchor;
1735 	if (!udf_find_anchor(sb, fileset)) {
1736 		if (!silent)
1737 			udf_warn(sb, "No anchor found\n");
1738 		return 0;
1739 	}
1740 	return 1;
1741 }
1742 
1743 static void udf_open_lvid(struct super_block *sb)
1744 {
1745 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1746 	struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_lvid_bh;
1747 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
1748 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu;
1749 
1750 	if (!bh)
1751 		return;
1752 
1753 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
1754 	lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
1755 	lvidiu = udf_sb_lvidiu(sbi);
1756 
1757 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1758 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1759 	udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&lvid->recordingDateAndTime,
1760 				CURRENT_TIME);
1761 	lvid->integrityType = cpu_to_le32(LVID_INTEGRITY_TYPE_OPEN);
1762 
1763 	lvid->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(
1764 		crc_itu_t(0, (char *)lvid + sizeof(struct tag),
1765 			le16_to_cpu(lvid->descTag.descCRCLength)));
1766 
1767 	lvid->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&lvid->descTag);
1768 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1769 	sbi->s_lvid_dirty = 0;
1770 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
1771 }
1772 
1773 static void udf_close_lvid(struct super_block *sb)
1774 {
1775 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1776 	struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_lvid_bh;
1777 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
1778 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu;
1779 
1780 	if (!bh)
1781 		return;
1782 
1783 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
1784 	lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
1785 	lvidiu = udf_sb_lvidiu(sbi);
1786 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1787 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1788 	udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&lvid->recordingDateAndTime, CURRENT_TIME);
1789 	if (UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION > le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->maxUDFWriteRev))
1790 		lvidiu->maxUDFWriteRev = cpu_to_le16(UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION);
1791 	if (sbi->s_udfrev > le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFReadRev))
1792 		lvidiu->minUDFReadRev = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_udfrev);
1793 	if (sbi->s_udfrev > le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFWriteRev))
1794 		lvidiu->minUDFWriteRev = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_udfrev);
1795 	lvid->integrityType = cpu_to_le32(LVID_INTEGRITY_TYPE_CLOSE);
1796 
1797 	lvid->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(
1798 			crc_itu_t(0, (char *)lvid + sizeof(struct tag),
1799 				le16_to_cpu(lvid->descTag.descCRCLength)));
1800 
1801 	lvid->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&lvid->descTag);
1802 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1803 	sbi->s_lvid_dirty = 0;
1804 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
1805 }
1806 
1807 u64 lvid_get_unique_id(struct super_block *sb)
1808 {
1809 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1810 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1811 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
1812 	struct logicalVolHeaderDesc *lvhd;
1813 	u64 uniqueID;
1814 	u64 ret;
1815 
1816 	bh = sbi->s_lvid_bh;
1817 	if (!bh)
1818 		return 0;
1819 
1820 	lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
1821 	lvhd = (struct logicalVolHeaderDesc *)lvid->logicalVolContentsUse;
1822 
1823 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
1824 	ret = uniqueID = le64_to_cpu(lvhd->uniqueID);
1825 	if (!(++uniqueID & 0xFFFFFFFF))
1826 		uniqueID += 16;
1827 	lvhd->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(uniqueID);
1828 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
1829 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1830 
1831 	return ret;
1832 }
1833 
1834 static void udf_sb_free_bitmap(struct udf_bitmap *bitmap)
1835 {
1836 	int i;
1837 	int nr_groups = bitmap->s_nr_groups;
1838 	int size = sizeof(struct udf_bitmap) + (sizeof(struct buffer_head *) *
1839 						nr_groups);
1840 
1841 	for (i = 0; i < nr_groups; i++)
1842 		if (bitmap->s_block_bitmap[i])
1843 			brelse(bitmap->s_block_bitmap[i]);
1844 
1845 	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
1846 		kfree(bitmap);
1847 	else
1848 		vfree(bitmap);
1849 }
1850 
1851 static void udf_free_partition(struct udf_part_map *map)
1852 {
1853 	int i;
1854 	struct udf_meta_data *mdata;
1855 
1856 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_TABLE)
1857 		iput(map->s_uspace.s_table);
1858 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_TABLE)
1859 		iput(map->s_fspace.s_table);
1860 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_BITMAP)
1861 		udf_sb_free_bitmap(map->s_uspace.s_bitmap);
1862 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_BITMAP)
1863 		udf_sb_free_bitmap(map->s_fspace.s_bitmap);
1864 	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_SPARABLE_MAP15)
1865 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1866 			brelse(map->s_type_specific.s_sparing.s_spar_map[i]);
1867 	else if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_METADATA_MAP25) {
1868 		mdata = &map->s_type_specific.s_metadata;
1869 		iput(mdata->s_metadata_fe);
1870 		mdata->s_metadata_fe = NULL;
1871 
1872 		iput(mdata->s_mirror_fe);
1873 		mdata->s_mirror_fe = NULL;
1874 
1875 		iput(mdata->s_bitmap_fe);
1876 		mdata->s_bitmap_fe = NULL;
1877 	}
1878 }
1879 
1880 static int udf_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *options, int silent)
1881 {
1882 	int i;
1883 	int ret;
1884 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1885 	struct udf_options uopt;
1886 	struct kernel_lb_addr rootdir, fileset;
1887 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
1888 
1889 	uopt.flags = (1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB) | (1 << UDF_FLAG_STRICT);
1890 	uopt.uid = -1;
1891 	uopt.gid = -1;
1892 	uopt.umask = 0;
1893 	uopt.fmode = UDF_INVALID_MODE;
1894 	uopt.dmode = UDF_INVALID_MODE;
1895 
1896 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct udf_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1897 	if (!sbi)
1898 		return -ENOMEM;
1899 
1900 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1901 
1902 	mutex_init(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
1903 
1904 	if (!udf_parse_options((char *)options, &uopt, false))
1905 		goto error_out;
1906 
1907 	if (uopt.flags & (1 << UDF_FLAG_UTF8) &&
1908 	    uopt.flags & (1 << UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP)) {
1909 		udf_err(sb, "utf8 cannot be combined with iocharset\n");
1910 		goto error_out;
1911 	}
1912 #ifdef CONFIG_UDF_NLS
1913 	if ((uopt.flags & (1 << UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP)) && !uopt.nls_map) {
1914 		uopt.nls_map = load_nls_default();
1915 		if (!uopt.nls_map)
1916 			uopt.flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP);
1917 		else
1918 			udf_debug("Using default NLS map\n");
1919 	}
1920 #endif
1921 	if (!(uopt.flags & (1 << UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP)))
1922 		uopt.flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UTF8);
1923 
1924 	fileset.logicalBlockNum = 0xFFFFFFFF;
1925 	fileset.partitionReferenceNum = 0xFFFF;
1926 
1927 	sbi->s_flags = uopt.flags;
1928 	sbi->s_uid = uopt.uid;
1929 	sbi->s_gid = uopt.gid;
1930 	sbi->s_umask = uopt.umask;
1931 	sbi->s_fmode = uopt.fmode;
1932 	sbi->s_dmode = uopt.dmode;
1933 	sbi->s_nls_map = uopt.nls_map;
1934 	rwlock_init(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
1935 
1936 	if (uopt.session == 0xFFFFFFFF)
1937 		sbi->s_session = udf_get_last_session(sb);
1938 	else
1939 		sbi->s_session = uopt.session;
1940 
1941 	udf_debug("Multi-session=%d\n", sbi->s_session);
1942 
1943 	/* Fill in the rest of the superblock */
1944 	sb->s_op = &udf_sb_ops;
1945 	sb->s_export_op = &udf_export_ops;
1946 
1947 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1948 	sb->s_magic = UDF_SUPER_MAGIC;
1949 	sb->s_time_gran = 1000;
1950 
1951 	if (uopt.flags & (1 << UDF_FLAG_BLOCKSIZE_SET)) {
1952 		ret = udf_load_vrs(sb, &uopt, silent, &fileset);
1953 	} else {
1954 		uopt.blocksize = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
1955 		ret = udf_load_vrs(sb, &uopt, silent, &fileset);
1956 		if (!ret && uopt.blocksize != UDF_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE) {
1957 			if (!silent)
1958 				pr_notice("Rescanning with blocksize %d\n",
1959 					  UDF_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE);
1960 			uopt.blocksize = UDF_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
1961 			ret = udf_load_vrs(sb, &uopt, silent, &fileset);
1962 		}
1963 	}
1964 	if (!ret) {
1965 		udf_warn(sb, "No partition found (1)\n");
1966 		goto error_out;
1967 	}
1968 
1969 	udf_debug("Lastblock=%d\n", sbi->s_last_block);
1970 
1971 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh) {
1972 		struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu =
1973 							udf_sb_lvidiu(sbi);
1974 		uint16_t minUDFReadRev = le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFReadRev);
1975 		uint16_t minUDFWriteRev = le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFWriteRev);
1976 		/* uint16_t maxUDFWriteRev =
1977 				le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->maxUDFWriteRev); */
1978 
1979 		if (minUDFReadRev > UDF_MAX_READ_VERSION) {
1980 			udf_err(sb, "minUDFReadRev=%x (max is %x)\n",
1981 				le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFReadRev),
1982 				UDF_MAX_READ_VERSION);
1983 			goto error_out;
1984 		} else if (minUDFWriteRev > UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION)
1985 			sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1986 
1987 		sbi->s_udfrev = minUDFWriteRev;
1988 
1989 		if (minUDFReadRev >= UDF_VERS_USE_EXTENDED_FE)
1990 			UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_EXTENDED_FE);
1991 		if (minUDFReadRev >= UDF_VERS_USE_STREAMS)
1992 			UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_STREAMS);
1993 	}
1994 
1995 	if (!sbi->s_partitions) {
1996 		udf_warn(sb, "No partition found (2)\n");
1997 		goto error_out;
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	if (sbi->s_partmaps[sbi->s_partition].s_partition_flags &
2001 			UDF_PART_FLAG_READ_ONLY) {
2002 		pr_notice("Partition marked readonly; forcing readonly mount\n");
2003 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	if (udf_find_fileset(sb, &fileset, &rootdir)) {
2007 		udf_warn(sb, "No fileset found\n");
2008 		goto error_out;
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	if (!silent) {
2012 		struct timestamp ts;
2013 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&ts, sbi->s_record_time);
2014 		udf_info("Mounting volume '%s', timestamp %04u/%02u/%02u %02u:%02u (%x)\n",
2015 			 sbi->s_volume_ident,
2016 			 le16_to_cpu(ts.year), ts.month, ts.day,
2017 			 ts.hour, ts.minute, le16_to_cpu(ts.typeAndTimezone));
2018 	}
2019 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
2020 		udf_open_lvid(sb);
2021 
2022 	/* Assign the root inode */
2023 	/* assign inodes by physical block number */
2024 	/* perhaps it's not extensible enough, but for now ... */
2025 	inode = udf_iget(sb, &rootdir);
2026 	if (!inode) {
2027 		udf_err(sb, "Error in udf_iget, block=%d, partition=%d\n",
2028 		       rootdir.logicalBlockNum, rootdir.partitionReferenceNum);
2029 		goto error_out;
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	/* Allocate a dentry for the root inode */
2033 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
2034 	if (!sb->s_root) {
2035 		udf_err(sb, "Couldn't allocate root dentry\n");
2036 		iput(inode);
2037 		goto error_out;
2038 	}
2039 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
2040 	return 0;
2041 
2042 error_out:
2043 	if (sbi->s_vat_inode)
2044 		iput(sbi->s_vat_inode);
2045 	if (sbi->s_partitions)
2046 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++)
2047 			udf_free_partition(&sbi->s_partmaps[i]);
2048 #ifdef CONFIG_UDF_NLS
2049 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP))
2050 		unload_nls(sbi->s_nls_map);
2051 #endif
2052 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
2053 		udf_close_lvid(sb);
2054 	brelse(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
2055 
2056 	kfree(sbi->s_partmaps);
2057 	kfree(sbi);
2058 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
2059 
2060 	return -EINVAL;
2061 }
2062 
2063 void _udf_err(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
2064 	      const char *fmt, ...)
2065 {
2066 	struct va_format vaf;
2067 	va_list args;
2068 
2069 	/* mark sb error */
2070 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
2071 		sb->s_dirt = 1;
2072 
2073 	va_start(args, fmt);
2074 
2075 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
2076 	vaf.va = &args;
2077 
2078 	pr_err("error (device %s): %s: %pV", sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
2079 
2080 	va_end(args);
2081 }
2082 
2083 void _udf_warn(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
2084 	       const char *fmt, ...)
2085 {
2086 	struct va_format vaf;
2087 	va_list args;
2088 
2089 	va_start(args, fmt);
2090 
2091 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
2092 	vaf.va = &args;
2093 
2094 	pr_warn("warning (device %s): %s: %pV", sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
2095 
2096 	va_end(args);
2097 }
2098 
2099 static void udf_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
2100 {
2101 	int i;
2102 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
2103 
2104 	sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2105 
2106 	if (sbi->s_vat_inode)
2107 		iput(sbi->s_vat_inode);
2108 	if (sbi->s_partitions)
2109 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++)
2110 			udf_free_partition(&sbi->s_partmaps[i]);
2111 #ifdef CONFIG_UDF_NLS
2112 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP))
2113 		unload_nls(sbi->s_nls_map);
2114 #endif
2115 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
2116 		udf_close_lvid(sb);
2117 	brelse(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
2118 	kfree(sbi->s_partmaps);
2119 	kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
2120 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
2121 }
2122 
2123 static int udf_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
2124 {
2125 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2126 
2127 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2128 	if (sbi->s_lvid_dirty) {
2129 		/*
2130 		 * Blockdevice will be synced later so we don't have to submit
2131 		 * the buffer for IO
2132 		 */
2133 		mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
2134 		sb->s_dirt = 0;
2135 		sbi->s_lvid_dirty = 0;
2136 	}
2137 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2138 
2139 	return 0;
2140 }
2141 
2142 static int udf_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
2143 {
2144 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
2145 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2146 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu;
2147 	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
2148 
2149 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh != NULL)
2150 		lvidiu = udf_sb_lvidiu(sbi);
2151 	else
2152 		lvidiu = NULL;
2153 
2154 	buf->f_type = UDF_SUPER_MAGIC;
2155 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
2156 	buf->f_blocks = sbi->s_partmaps[sbi->s_partition].s_partition_len;
2157 	buf->f_bfree = udf_count_free(sb);
2158 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
2159 	buf->f_files = (lvidiu != NULL ? (le32_to_cpu(lvidiu->numFiles) +
2160 					  le32_to_cpu(lvidiu->numDirs)) : 0)
2161 			+ buf->f_bfree;
2162 	buf->f_ffree = buf->f_bfree;
2163 	buf->f_namelen = UDF_NAME_LEN - 2;
2164 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
2165 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
2166 
2167 	return 0;
2168 }
2169 
2170 static unsigned int udf_count_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2171 					  struct udf_bitmap *bitmap)
2172 {
2173 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
2174 	unsigned int accum = 0;
2175 	int index;
2176 	int block = 0, newblock;
2177 	struct kernel_lb_addr loc;
2178 	uint32_t bytes;
2179 	uint8_t *ptr;
2180 	uint16_t ident;
2181 	struct spaceBitmapDesc *bm;
2182 
2183 	loc.logicalBlockNum = bitmap->s_extPosition;
2184 	loc.partitionReferenceNum = UDF_SB(sb)->s_partition;
2185 	bh = udf_read_ptagged(sb, &loc, 0, &ident);
2186 
2187 	if (!bh) {
2188 		udf_err(sb, "udf_count_free failed\n");
2189 		goto out;
2190 	} else if (ident != TAG_IDENT_SBD) {
2191 		brelse(bh);
2192 		udf_err(sb, "udf_count_free failed\n");
2193 		goto out;
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	bm = (struct spaceBitmapDesc *)bh->b_data;
2197 	bytes = le32_to_cpu(bm->numOfBytes);
2198 	index = sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc); /* offset in first block only */
2199 	ptr = (uint8_t *)bh->b_data;
2200 
2201 	while (bytes > 0) {
2202 		u32 cur_bytes = min_t(u32, bytes, sb->s_blocksize - index);
2203 		accum += bitmap_weight((const unsigned long *)(ptr + index),
2204 					cur_bytes * 8);
2205 		bytes -= cur_bytes;
2206 		if (bytes) {
2207 			brelse(bh);
2208 			newblock = udf_get_lb_pblock(sb, &loc, ++block);
2209 			bh = udf_tread(sb, newblock);
2210 			if (!bh) {
2211 				udf_debug("read failed\n");
2212 				goto out;
2213 			}
2214 			index = 0;
2215 			ptr = (uint8_t *)bh->b_data;
2216 		}
2217 	}
2218 	brelse(bh);
2219 out:
2220 	return accum;
2221 }
2222 
2223 static unsigned int udf_count_free_table(struct super_block *sb,
2224 					 struct inode *table)
2225 {
2226 	unsigned int accum = 0;
2227 	uint32_t elen;
2228 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
2229 	int8_t etype;
2230 	struct extent_position epos;
2231 
2232 	mutex_lock(&UDF_SB(sb)->s_alloc_mutex);
2233 	epos.block = UDF_I(table)->i_location;
2234 	epos.offset = sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry);
2235 	epos.bh = NULL;
2236 
2237 	while ((etype = udf_next_aext(table, &epos, &eloc, &elen, 1)) != -1)
2238 		accum += (elen >> table->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
2239 
2240 	brelse(epos.bh);
2241 	mutex_unlock(&UDF_SB(sb)->s_alloc_mutex);
2242 
2243 	return accum;
2244 }
2245 
2246 static unsigned int udf_count_free(struct super_block *sb)
2247 {
2248 	unsigned int accum = 0;
2249 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
2250 	struct udf_part_map *map;
2251 
2252 	sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2253 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh) {
2254 		struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid =
2255 			(struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)
2256 			sbi->s_lvid_bh->b_data;
2257 		if (le32_to_cpu(lvid->numOfPartitions) > sbi->s_partition) {
2258 			accum = le32_to_cpu(
2259 					lvid->freeSpaceTable[sbi->s_partition]);
2260 			if (accum == 0xFFFFFFFF)
2261 				accum = 0;
2262 		}
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	if (accum)
2266 		return accum;
2267 
2268 	map = &sbi->s_partmaps[sbi->s_partition];
2269 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_BITMAP) {
2270 		accum += udf_count_free_bitmap(sb,
2271 					       map->s_uspace.s_bitmap);
2272 	}
2273 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_BITMAP) {
2274 		accum += udf_count_free_bitmap(sb,
2275 					       map->s_fspace.s_bitmap);
2276 	}
2277 	if (accum)
2278 		return accum;
2279 
2280 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_TABLE) {
2281 		accum += udf_count_free_table(sb,
2282 					      map->s_uspace.s_table);
2283 	}
2284 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_TABLE) {
2285 		accum += udf_count_free_table(sb,
2286 					      map->s_fspace.s_table);
2287 	}
2288 
2289 	return accum;
2290 }
2291