xref: /linux/fs/udf/super.c (revision b43ab901d671e3e3cad425ea5e9a3c74e266dcdd)
1 /*
2  * super.c
3  *
4  * PURPOSE
5  *  Super block routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
6  *
7  * DESCRIPTION
8  *  OSTA-UDF(tm) = Optical Storage Technology Association
9  *  Universal Disk Format.
10  *
11  *  This code is based on version 2.00 of the UDF specification,
12  *  and revision 3 of the ECMA 167 standard [equivalent to ISO 13346].
13  *    http://www.osta.org/
14  *    http://www.ecma.ch/
15  *    http://www.iso.org/
16  *
17  * COPYRIGHT
18  *  This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
19  *  License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
20  *    ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
21  *  Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
22  *
23  *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton
24  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
25  *  (C) 2000 Stelias Computing Inc
26  *
27  * HISTORY
28  *
29  *  09/24/98 dgb  changed to allow compiling outside of kernel, and
30  *                added some debugging.
31  *  10/01/98 dgb  updated to allow (some) possibility of compiling w/2.0.34
32  *  10/16/98      attempting some multi-session support
33  *  10/17/98      added freespace count for "df"
34  *  11/11/98 gr   added novrs option
35  *  11/26/98 dgb  added fileset,anchor mount options
36  *  12/06/98 blf  really hosed things royally. vat/sparing support. sequenced
37  *                vol descs. rewrote option handling based on isofs
38  *  12/20/98      find the free space bitmap (if it exists)
39  */
40 
41 #include "udfdecl.h"
42 
43 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/parser.h>
48 #include <linux/stat.h>
49 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
50 #include <linux/nls.h>
51 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
52 #include <linux/vfs.h>
53 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
54 #include <linux/errno.h>
55 #include <linux/mount.h>
56 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
57 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
58 #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
59 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
60 
61 #include "udf_sb.h"
62 #include "udf_i.h"
63 
64 #include <linux/init.h>
65 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
66 
67 #define VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC	0
68 #define VDS_POS_UNALLOC_SPACE_DESC	1
69 #define VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC	2
70 #define VDS_POS_PARTITION_DESC		3
71 #define VDS_POS_IMP_USE_VOL_DESC	4
72 #define VDS_POS_VOL_DESC_PTR		5
73 #define VDS_POS_TERMINATING_DESC	6
74 #define VDS_POS_LENGTH			7
75 
76 #define UDF_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE 2048
77 
78 /* These are the "meat" - everything else is stuffing */
79 static int udf_fill_super(struct super_block *, void *, int);
80 static void udf_put_super(struct super_block *);
81 static int udf_sync_fs(struct super_block *, int);
82 static int udf_remount_fs(struct super_block *, int *, char *);
83 static void udf_load_logicalvolint(struct super_block *, struct kernel_extent_ad);
84 static int udf_find_fileset(struct super_block *, struct kernel_lb_addr *,
85 			    struct kernel_lb_addr *);
86 static void udf_load_fileset(struct super_block *, struct buffer_head *,
87 			     struct kernel_lb_addr *);
88 static void udf_open_lvid(struct super_block *);
89 static void udf_close_lvid(struct super_block *);
90 static unsigned int udf_count_free(struct super_block *);
91 static int udf_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
92 static int udf_show_options(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
93 
94 struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *udf_sb_lvidiu(struct udf_sb_info *sbi)
95 {
96 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid =
97 		(struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)sbi->s_lvid_bh->b_data;
98 	__u32 number_of_partitions = le32_to_cpu(lvid->numOfPartitions);
99 	__u32 offset = number_of_partitions * 2 *
100 				sizeof(uint32_t)/sizeof(uint8_t);
101 	return (struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *)&(lvid->impUse[offset]);
102 }
103 
104 /* UDF filesystem type */
105 static struct dentry *udf_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
106 		      int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
107 {
108 	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, udf_fill_super);
109 }
110 
111 static struct file_system_type udf_fstype = {
112 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
113 	.name		= "udf",
114 	.mount		= udf_mount,
115 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
116 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
117 };
118 
119 static struct kmem_cache *udf_inode_cachep;
120 
121 static struct inode *udf_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
122 {
123 	struct udf_inode_info *ei;
124 	ei = kmem_cache_alloc(udf_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
125 	if (!ei)
126 		return NULL;
127 
128 	ei->i_unique = 0;
129 	ei->i_lenExtents = 0;
130 	ei->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
131 	ei->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
132 	ei->i_strat4096 = 0;
133 	init_rwsem(&ei->i_data_sem);
134 
135 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
136 }
137 
138 static void udf_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
139 {
140 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
141 	kmem_cache_free(udf_inode_cachep, UDF_I(inode));
142 }
143 
144 static void udf_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
145 {
146 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, udf_i_callback);
147 }
148 
149 static void init_once(void *foo)
150 {
151 	struct udf_inode_info *ei = (struct udf_inode_info *)foo;
152 
153 	ei->i_ext.i_data = NULL;
154 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
155 }
156 
157 static int init_inodecache(void)
158 {
159 	udf_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("udf_inode_cache",
160 					     sizeof(struct udf_inode_info),
161 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT |
162 						 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
163 					     init_once);
164 	if (!udf_inode_cachep)
165 		return -ENOMEM;
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
170 {
171 	kmem_cache_destroy(udf_inode_cachep);
172 }
173 
174 /* Superblock operations */
175 static const struct super_operations udf_sb_ops = {
176 	.alloc_inode	= udf_alloc_inode,
177 	.destroy_inode	= udf_destroy_inode,
178 	.write_inode	= udf_write_inode,
179 	.evict_inode	= udf_evict_inode,
180 	.put_super	= udf_put_super,
181 	.sync_fs	= udf_sync_fs,
182 	.statfs		= udf_statfs,
183 	.remount_fs	= udf_remount_fs,
184 	.show_options	= udf_show_options,
185 };
186 
187 struct udf_options {
188 	unsigned char novrs;
189 	unsigned int blocksize;
190 	unsigned int session;
191 	unsigned int lastblock;
192 	unsigned int anchor;
193 	unsigned int volume;
194 	unsigned short partition;
195 	unsigned int fileset;
196 	unsigned int rootdir;
197 	unsigned int flags;
198 	umode_t umask;
199 	gid_t gid;
200 	uid_t uid;
201 	umode_t fmode;
202 	umode_t dmode;
203 	struct nls_table *nls_map;
204 };
205 
206 static int __init init_udf_fs(void)
207 {
208 	int err;
209 
210 	err = init_inodecache();
211 	if (err)
212 		goto out1;
213 	err = register_filesystem(&udf_fstype);
214 	if (err)
215 		goto out;
216 
217 	return 0;
218 
219 out:
220 	destroy_inodecache();
221 
222 out1:
223 	return err;
224 }
225 
226 static void __exit exit_udf_fs(void)
227 {
228 	unregister_filesystem(&udf_fstype);
229 	destroy_inodecache();
230 }
231 
232 module_init(init_udf_fs)
233 module_exit(exit_udf_fs)
234 
235 static int udf_sb_alloc_partition_maps(struct super_block *sb, u32 count)
236 {
237 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
238 
239 	sbi->s_partmaps = kcalloc(count, sizeof(struct udf_part_map),
240 				  GFP_KERNEL);
241 	if (!sbi->s_partmaps) {
242 		udf_err(sb, "Unable to allocate space for %d partition maps\n",
243 			count);
244 		sbi->s_partitions = 0;
245 		return -ENOMEM;
246 	}
247 
248 	sbi->s_partitions = count;
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 static int udf_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
253 {
254 	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
255 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
256 
257 	if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT))
258 		seq_puts(seq, ",nostrict");
259 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_BLOCKSIZE_SET))
260 		seq_printf(seq, ",bs=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
261 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UNHIDE))
262 		seq_puts(seq, ",unhide");
263 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UNDELETE))
264 		seq_puts(seq, ",undelete");
265 	if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB))
266 		seq_puts(seq, ",noadinicb");
267 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
268 		seq_puts(seq, ",shortad");
269 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET))
270 		seq_puts(seq, ",uid=forget");
271 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_IGNORE))
272 		seq_puts(seq, ",uid=ignore");
273 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET))
274 		seq_puts(seq, ",gid=forget");
275 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_IGNORE))
276 		seq_puts(seq, ",gid=ignore");
277 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_SET))
278 		seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", sbi->s_uid);
279 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_SET))
280 		seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", sbi->s_gid);
281 	if (sbi->s_umask != 0)
282 		seq_printf(seq, ",umask=%ho", sbi->s_umask);
283 	if (sbi->s_fmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
284 		seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%ho", sbi->s_fmode);
285 	if (sbi->s_dmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
286 		seq_printf(seq, ",dmode=%ho", sbi->s_dmode);
287 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_SESSION_SET))
288 		seq_printf(seq, ",session=%u", sbi->s_session);
289 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_LASTBLOCK_SET))
290 		seq_printf(seq, ",lastblock=%u", sbi->s_last_block);
291 	if (sbi->s_anchor != 0)
292 		seq_printf(seq, ",anchor=%u", sbi->s_anchor);
293 	/*
294 	 * volume, partition, fileset and rootdir seem to be ignored
295 	 * currently
296 	 */
297 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UTF8))
298 		seq_puts(seq, ",utf8");
299 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP) && sbi->s_nls_map)
300 		seq_printf(seq, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->s_nls_map->charset);
301 
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * udf_parse_options
307  *
308  * PURPOSE
309  *	Parse mount options.
310  *
311  * DESCRIPTION
312  *	The following mount options are supported:
313  *
314  *	gid=		Set the default group.
315  *	umask=		Set the default umask.
316  *	mode=		Set the default file permissions.
317  *	dmode=		Set the default directory permissions.
318  *	uid=		Set the default user.
319  *	bs=		Set the block size.
320  *	unhide		Show otherwise hidden files.
321  *	undelete	Show deleted files in lists.
322  *	adinicb		Embed data in the inode (default)
323  *	noadinicb	Don't embed data in the inode
324  *	shortad		Use short ad's
325  *	longad		Use long ad's (default)
326  *	nostrict	Unset strict conformance
327  *	iocharset=	Set the NLS character set
328  *
329  *	The remaining are for debugging and disaster recovery:
330  *
331  *	novrs		Skip volume sequence recognition
332  *
333  *	The following expect a offset from 0.
334  *
335  *	session=	Set the CDROM session (default= last session)
336  *	anchor=		Override standard anchor location. (default= 256)
337  *	volume=		Override the VolumeDesc location. (unused)
338  *	partition=	Override the PartitionDesc location. (unused)
339  *	lastblock=	Set the last block of the filesystem/
340  *
341  *	The following expect a offset from the partition root.
342  *
343  *	fileset=	Override the fileset block location. (unused)
344  *	rootdir=	Override the root directory location. (unused)
345  *		WARNING: overriding the rootdir to a non-directory may
346  *		yield highly unpredictable results.
347  *
348  * PRE-CONDITIONS
349  *	options		Pointer to mount options string.
350  *	uopts		Pointer to mount options variable.
351  *
352  * POST-CONDITIONS
353  *	<return>	1	Mount options parsed okay.
354  *	<return>	0	Error parsing mount options.
355  *
356  * HISTORY
357  *	July 1, 1997 - Andrew E. Mileski
358  *	Written, tested, and released.
359  */
360 
361 enum {
362 	Opt_novrs, Opt_nostrict, Opt_bs, Opt_unhide, Opt_undelete,
363 	Opt_noadinicb, Opt_adinicb, Opt_shortad, Opt_longad,
364 	Opt_gid, Opt_uid, Opt_umask, Opt_session, Opt_lastblock,
365 	Opt_anchor, Opt_volume, Opt_partition, Opt_fileset,
366 	Opt_rootdir, Opt_utf8, Opt_iocharset,
367 	Opt_err, Opt_uforget, Opt_uignore, Opt_gforget, Opt_gignore,
368 	Opt_fmode, Opt_dmode
369 };
370 
371 static const match_table_t tokens = {
372 	{Opt_novrs,	"novrs"},
373 	{Opt_nostrict,	"nostrict"},
374 	{Opt_bs,	"bs=%u"},
375 	{Opt_unhide,	"unhide"},
376 	{Opt_undelete,	"undelete"},
377 	{Opt_noadinicb,	"noadinicb"},
378 	{Opt_adinicb,	"adinicb"},
379 	{Opt_shortad,	"shortad"},
380 	{Opt_longad,	"longad"},
381 	{Opt_uforget,	"uid=forget"},
382 	{Opt_uignore,	"uid=ignore"},
383 	{Opt_gforget,	"gid=forget"},
384 	{Opt_gignore,	"gid=ignore"},
385 	{Opt_gid,	"gid=%u"},
386 	{Opt_uid,	"uid=%u"},
387 	{Opt_umask,	"umask=%o"},
388 	{Opt_session,	"session=%u"},
389 	{Opt_lastblock,	"lastblock=%u"},
390 	{Opt_anchor,	"anchor=%u"},
391 	{Opt_volume,	"volume=%u"},
392 	{Opt_partition,	"partition=%u"},
393 	{Opt_fileset,	"fileset=%u"},
394 	{Opt_rootdir,	"rootdir=%u"},
395 	{Opt_utf8,	"utf8"},
396 	{Opt_iocharset,	"iocharset=%s"},
397 	{Opt_fmode,     "mode=%o"},
398 	{Opt_dmode,     "dmode=%o"},
399 	{Opt_err,	NULL}
400 };
401 
402 static int udf_parse_options(char *options, struct udf_options *uopt,
403 			     bool remount)
404 {
405 	char *p;
406 	int option;
407 
408 	uopt->novrs = 0;
409 	uopt->partition = 0xFFFF;
410 	uopt->session = 0xFFFFFFFF;
411 	uopt->lastblock = 0;
412 	uopt->anchor = 0;
413 	uopt->volume = 0xFFFFFFFF;
414 	uopt->rootdir = 0xFFFFFFFF;
415 	uopt->fileset = 0xFFFFFFFF;
416 	uopt->nls_map = NULL;
417 
418 	if (!options)
419 		return 1;
420 
421 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
422 		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
423 		int token;
424 		if (!*p)
425 			continue;
426 
427 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
428 		switch (token) {
429 		case Opt_novrs:
430 			uopt->novrs = 1;
431 			break;
432 		case Opt_bs:
433 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
434 				return 0;
435 			uopt->blocksize = option;
436 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_BLOCKSIZE_SET);
437 			break;
438 		case Opt_unhide:
439 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UNHIDE);
440 			break;
441 		case Opt_undelete:
442 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UNDELETE);
443 			break;
444 		case Opt_noadinicb:
445 			uopt->flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB);
446 			break;
447 		case Opt_adinicb:
448 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB);
449 			break;
450 		case Opt_shortad:
451 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD);
452 			break;
453 		case Opt_longad:
454 			uopt->flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD);
455 			break;
456 		case Opt_gid:
457 			if (match_int(args, &option))
458 				return 0;
459 			uopt->gid = option;
460 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_GID_SET);
461 			break;
462 		case Opt_uid:
463 			if (match_int(args, &option))
464 				return 0;
465 			uopt->uid = option;
466 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UID_SET);
467 			break;
468 		case Opt_umask:
469 			if (match_octal(args, &option))
470 				return 0;
471 			uopt->umask = option;
472 			break;
473 		case Opt_nostrict:
474 			uopt->flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_STRICT);
475 			break;
476 		case Opt_session:
477 			if (match_int(args, &option))
478 				return 0;
479 			uopt->session = option;
480 			if (!remount)
481 				uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_SESSION_SET);
482 			break;
483 		case Opt_lastblock:
484 			if (match_int(args, &option))
485 				return 0;
486 			uopt->lastblock = option;
487 			if (!remount)
488 				uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_LASTBLOCK_SET);
489 			break;
490 		case Opt_anchor:
491 			if (match_int(args, &option))
492 				return 0;
493 			uopt->anchor = option;
494 			break;
495 		case Opt_volume:
496 			if (match_int(args, &option))
497 				return 0;
498 			uopt->volume = option;
499 			break;
500 		case Opt_partition:
501 			if (match_int(args, &option))
502 				return 0;
503 			uopt->partition = option;
504 			break;
505 		case Opt_fileset:
506 			if (match_int(args, &option))
507 				return 0;
508 			uopt->fileset = option;
509 			break;
510 		case Opt_rootdir:
511 			if (match_int(args, &option))
512 				return 0;
513 			uopt->rootdir = option;
514 			break;
515 		case Opt_utf8:
516 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UTF8);
517 			break;
518 #ifdef CONFIG_UDF_NLS
519 		case Opt_iocharset:
520 			uopt->nls_map = load_nls(args[0].from);
521 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP);
522 			break;
523 #endif
524 		case Opt_uignore:
525 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UID_IGNORE);
526 			break;
527 		case Opt_uforget:
528 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET);
529 			break;
530 		case Opt_gignore:
531 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_GID_IGNORE);
532 			break;
533 		case Opt_gforget:
534 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET);
535 			break;
536 		case Opt_fmode:
537 			if (match_octal(args, &option))
538 				return 0;
539 			uopt->fmode = option & 0777;
540 			break;
541 		case Opt_dmode:
542 			if (match_octal(args, &option))
543 				return 0;
544 			uopt->dmode = option & 0777;
545 			break;
546 		default:
547 			pr_err("bad mount option \"%s\" or missing value\n", p);
548 			return 0;
549 		}
550 	}
551 	return 1;
552 }
553 
554 static int udf_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *options)
555 {
556 	struct udf_options uopt;
557 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
558 	int error = 0;
559 
560 	uopt.flags = sbi->s_flags;
561 	uopt.uid   = sbi->s_uid;
562 	uopt.gid   = sbi->s_gid;
563 	uopt.umask = sbi->s_umask;
564 	uopt.fmode = sbi->s_fmode;
565 	uopt.dmode = sbi->s_dmode;
566 
567 	if (!udf_parse_options(options, &uopt, true))
568 		return -EINVAL;
569 
570 	write_lock(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
571 	sbi->s_flags = uopt.flags;
572 	sbi->s_uid   = uopt.uid;
573 	sbi->s_gid   = uopt.gid;
574 	sbi->s_umask = uopt.umask;
575 	sbi->s_fmode = uopt.fmode;
576 	sbi->s_dmode = uopt.dmode;
577 	write_unlock(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
578 
579 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh) {
580 		int write_rev = le16_to_cpu(udf_sb_lvidiu(sbi)->minUDFWriteRev);
581 		if (write_rev > UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION)
582 			*flags |= MS_RDONLY;
583 	}
584 
585 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
586 		goto out_unlock;
587 
588 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY)
589 		udf_close_lvid(sb);
590 	else
591 		udf_open_lvid(sb);
592 
593 out_unlock:
594 	return error;
595 }
596 
597 /* Check Volume Structure Descriptors (ECMA 167 2/9.1) */
598 /* We also check any "CD-ROM Volume Descriptor Set" (ECMA 167 2/8.3.1) */
599 static loff_t udf_check_vsd(struct super_block *sb)
600 {
601 	struct volStructDesc *vsd = NULL;
602 	loff_t sector = 32768;
603 	int sectorsize;
604 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
605 	int nsr02 = 0;
606 	int nsr03 = 0;
607 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
608 
609 	sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
610 	if (sb->s_blocksize < sizeof(struct volStructDesc))
611 		sectorsize = sizeof(struct volStructDesc);
612 	else
613 		sectorsize = sb->s_blocksize;
614 
615 	sector += (sbi->s_session << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
616 
617 	udf_debug("Starting at sector %u (%ld byte sectors)\n",
618 		  (unsigned int)(sector >> sb->s_blocksize_bits),
619 		  sb->s_blocksize);
620 	/* Process the sequence (if applicable) */
621 	for (; !nsr02 && !nsr03; sector += sectorsize) {
622 		/* Read a block */
623 		bh = udf_tread(sb, sector >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
624 		if (!bh)
625 			break;
626 
627 		/* Look for ISO  descriptors */
628 		vsd = (struct volStructDesc *)(bh->b_data +
629 					      (sector & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)));
630 
631 		if (vsd->stdIdent[0] == 0) {
632 			brelse(bh);
633 			break;
634 		} else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_CD001,
635 				    VSD_STD_ID_LEN)) {
636 			switch (vsd->structType) {
637 			case 0:
638 				udf_debug("ISO9660 Boot Record found\n");
639 				break;
640 			case 1:
641 				udf_debug("ISO9660 Primary Volume Descriptor found\n");
642 				break;
643 			case 2:
644 				udf_debug("ISO9660 Supplementary Volume Descriptor found\n");
645 				break;
646 			case 3:
647 				udf_debug("ISO9660 Volume Partition Descriptor found\n");
648 				break;
649 			case 255:
650 				udf_debug("ISO9660 Volume Descriptor Set Terminator found\n");
651 				break;
652 			default:
653 				udf_debug("ISO9660 VRS (%u) found\n",
654 					  vsd->structType);
655 				break;
656 			}
657 		} else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_BEA01,
658 				    VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
659 			; /* nothing */
660 		else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_TEA01,
661 				    VSD_STD_ID_LEN)) {
662 			brelse(bh);
663 			break;
664 		} else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_NSR02,
665 				    VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
666 			nsr02 = sector;
667 		else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_NSR03,
668 				    VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
669 			nsr03 = sector;
670 		brelse(bh);
671 	}
672 
673 	if (nsr03)
674 		return nsr03;
675 	else if (nsr02)
676 		return nsr02;
677 	else if (sector - (sbi->s_session << sb->s_blocksize_bits) == 32768)
678 		return -1;
679 	else
680 		return 0;
681 }
682 
683 static int udf_find_fileset(struct super_block *sb,
684 			    struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset,
685 			    struct kernel_lb_addr *root)
686 {
687 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
688 	long lastblock;
689 	uint16_t ident;
690 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
691 
692 	if (fileset->logicalBlockNum != 0xFFFFFFFF ||
693 	    fileset->partitionReferenceNum != 0xFFFF) {
694 		bh = udf_read_ptagged(sb, fileset, 0, &ident);
695 
696 		if (!bh) {
697 			return 1;
698 		} else if (ident != TAG_IDENT_FSD) {
699 			brelse(bh);
700 			return 1;
701 		}
702 
703 	}
704 
705 	sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
706 	if (!bh) {
707 		/* Search backwards through the partitions */
708 		struct kernel_lb_addr newfileset;
709 
710 /* --> cvg: FIXME - is it reasonable? */
711 		return 1;
712 
713 		for (newfileset.partitionReferenceNum = sbi->s_partitions - 1;
714 		     (newfileset.partitionReferenceNum != 0xFFFF &&
715 		      fileset->logicalBlockNum == 0xFFFFFFFF &&
716 		      fileset->partitionReferenceNum == 0xFFFF);
717 		     newfileset.partitionReferenceNum--) {
718 			lastblock = sbi->s_partmaps
719 					[newfileset.partitionReferenceNum]
720 						.s_partition_len;
721 			newfileset.logicalBlockNum = 0;
722 
723 			do {
724 				bh = udf_read_ptagged(sb, &newfileset, 0,
725 						      &ident);
726 				if (!bh) {
727 					newfileset.logicalBlockNum++;
728 					continue;
729 				}
730 
731 				switch (ident) {
732 				case TAG_IDENT_SBD:
733 				{
734 					struct spaceBitmapDesc *sp;
735 					sp = (struct spaceBitmapDesc *)
736 								bh->b_data;
737 					newfileset.logicalBlockNum += 1 +
738 						((le32_to_cpu(sp->numOfBytes) +
739 						  sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc)
740 						  - 1) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
741 					brelse(bh);
742 					break;
743 				}
744 				case TAG_IDENT_FSD:
745 					*fileset = newfileset;
746 					break;
747 				default:
748 					newfileset.logicalBlockNum++;
749 					brelse(bh);
750 					bh = NULL;
751 					break;
752 				}
753 			} while (newfileset.logicalBlockNum < lastblock &&
754 				 fileset->logicalBlockNum == 0xFFFFFFFF &&
755 				 fileset->partitionReferenceNum == 0xFFFF);
756 		}
757 	}
758 
759 	if ((fileset->logicalBlockNum != 0xFFFFFFFF ||
760 	     fileset->partitionReferenceNum != 0xFFFF) && bh) {
761 		udf_debug("Fileset at block=%d, partition=%d\n",
762 			  fileset->logicalBlockNum,
763 			  fileset->partitionReferenceNum);
764 
765 		sbi->s_partition = fileset->partitionReferenceNum;
766 		udf_load_fileset(sb, bh, root);
767 		brelse(bh);
768 		return 0;
769 	}
770 	return 1;
771 }
772 
773 static int udf_load_pvoldesc(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
774 {
775 	struct primaryVolDesc *pvoldesc;
776 	struct ustr *instr, *outstr;
777 	struct buffer_head *bh;
778 	uint16_t ident;
779 	int ret = 1;
780 
781 	instr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ustr), GFP_NOFS);
782 	if (!instr)
783 		return 1;
784 
785 	outstr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ustr), GFP_NOFS);
786 	if (!outstr)
787 		goto out1;
788 
789 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
790 	if (!bh)
791 		goto out2;
792 
793 	BUG_ON(ident != TAG_IDENT_PVD);
794 
795 	pvoldesc = (struct primaryVolDesc *)bh->b_data;
796 
797 	if (udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&UDF_SB(sb)->s_record_time,
798 			      pvoldesc->recordingDateAndTime)) {
799 #ifdef UDFFS_DEBUG
800 		struct timestamp *ts = &pvoldesc->recordingDateAndTime;
801 		udf_debug("recording time %04u/%02u/%02u %02u:%02u (%x)\n",
802 			  le16_to_cpu(ts->year), ts->month, ts->day, ts->hour,
803 			  ts->minute, le16_to_cpu(ts->typeAndTimezone));
804 #endif
805 	}
806 
807 	if (!udf_build_ustr(instr, pvoldesc->volIdent, 32))
808 		if (udf_CS0toUTF8(outstr, instr)) {
809 			strncpy(UDF_SB(sb)->s_volume_ident, outstr->u_name,
810 				outstr->u_len > 31 ? 31 : outstr->u_len);
811 			udf_debug("volIdent[] = '%s'\n",
812 				  UDF_SB(sb)->s_volume_ident);
813 		}
814 
815 	if (!udf_build_ustr(instr, pvoldesc->volSetIdent, 128))
816 		if (udf_CS0toUTF8(outstr, instr))
817 			udf_debug("volSetIdent[] = '%s'\n", outstr->u_name);
818 
819 	brelse(bh);
820 	ret = 0;
821 out2:
822 	kfree(outstr);
823 out1:
824 	kfree(instr);
825 	return ret;
826 }
827 
828 struct inode *udf_find_metadata_inode_efe(struct super_block *sb,
829 					u32 meta_file_loc, u32 partition_num)
830 {
831 	struct kernel_lb_addr addr;
832 	struct inode *metadata_fe;
833 
834 	addr.logicalBlockNum = meta_file_loc;
835 	addr.partitionReferenceNum = partition_num;
836 
837 	metadata_fe = udf_iget(sb, &addr);
838 
839 	if (metadata_fe == NULL)
840 		udf_warn(sb, "metadata inode efe not found\n");
841 	else if (UDF_I(metadata_fe)->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT) {
842 		udf_warn(sb, "metadata inode efe does not have short allocation descriptors!\n");
843 		iput(metadata_fe);
844 		metadata_fe = NULL;
845 	}
846 
847 	return metadata_fe;
848 }
849 
850 static int udf_load_metadata_files(struct super_block *sb, int partition)
851 {
852 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
853 	struct udf_part_map *map;
854 	struct udf_meta_data *mdata;
855 	struct kernel_lb_addr addr;
856 
857 	map = &sbi->s_partmaps[partition];
858 	mdata = &map->s_type_specific.s_metadata;
859 
860 	/* metadata address */
861 	udf_debug("Metadata file location: block = %d part = %d\n",
862 		  mdata->s_meta_file_loc, map->s_partition_num);
863 
864 	mdata->s_metadata_fe = udf_find_metadata_inode_efe(sb,
865 		mdata->s_meta_file_loc, map->s_partition_num);
866 
867 	if (mdata->s_metadata_fe == NULL) {
868 		/* mirror file entry */
869 		udf_debug("Mirror metadata file location: block = %d part = %d\n",
870 			  mdata->s_mirror_file_loc, map->s_partition_num);
871 
872 		mdata->s_mirror_fe = udf_find_metadata_inode_efe(sb,
873 			mdata->s_mirror_file_loc, map->s_partition_num);
874 
875 		if (mdata->s_mirror_fe == NULL) {
876 			udf_err(sb, "Both metadata and mirror metadata inode efe can not found\n");
877 			goto error_exit;
878 		}
879 	}
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * bitmap file entry
883 	 * Note:
884 	 * Load only if bitmap file location differs from 0xFFFFFFFF (DCN-5102)
885 	*/
886 	if (mdata->s_bitmap_file_loc != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
887 		addr.logicalBlockNum = mdata->s_bitmap_file_loc;
888 		addr.partitionReferenceNum = map->s_partition_num;
889 
890 		udf_debug("Bitmap file location: block = %d part = %d\n",
891 			  addr.logicalBlockNum, addr.partitionReferenceNum);
892 
893 		mdata->s_bitmap_fe = udf_iget(sb, &addr);
894 
895 		if (mdata->s_bitmap_fe == NULL) {
896 			if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
897 				udf_warn(sb, "bitmap inode efe not found but it's ok since the disc is mounted read-only\n");
898 			else {
899 				udf_err(sb, "bitmap inode efe not found and attempted read-write mount\n");
900 				goto error_exit;
901 			}
902 		}
903 	}
904 
905 	udf_debug("udf_load_metadata_files Ok\n");
906 
907 	return 0;
908 
909 error_exit:
910 	return 1;
911 }
912 
913 static void udf_load_fileset(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
914 			     struct kernel_lb_addr *root)
915 {
916 	struct fileSetDesc *fset;
917 
918 	fset = (struct fileSetDesc *)bh->b_data;
919 
920 	*root = lelb_to_cpu(fset->rootDirectoryICB.extLocation);
921 
922 	UDF_SB(sb)->s_serial_number = le16_to_cpu(fset->descTag.tagSerialNum);
923 
924 	udf_debug("Rootdir at block=%d, partition=%d\n",
925 		  root->logicalBlockNum, root->partitionReferenceNum);
926 }
927 
928 int udf_compute_nr_groups(struct super_block *sb, u32 partition)
929 {
930 	struct udf_part_map *map = &UDF_SB(sb)->s_partmaps[partition];
931 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(map->s_partition_len +
932 			    (sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc) << 3),
933 			    sb->s_blocksize * 8);
934 }
935 
936 static struct udf_bitmap *udf_sb_alloc_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, u32 index)
937 {
938 	struct udf_bitmap *bitmap;
939 	int nr_groups;
940 	int size;
941 
942 	nr_groups = udf_compute_nr_groups(sb, index);
943 	size = sizeof(struct udf_bitmap) +
944 		(sizeof(struct buffer_head *) * nr_groups);
945 
946 	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
947 		bitmap = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
948 	else
949 		bitmap = vzalloc(size); /* TODO: get rid of vzalloc */
950 
951 	if (bitmap == NULL) {
952 		udf_err(sb, "Unable to allocate space for bitmap and %d buffer_head pointers\n",
953 			nr_groups);
954 		return NULL;
955 	}
956 
957 	bitmap->s_block_bitmap = (struct buffer_head **)(bitmap + 1);
958 	bitmap->s_nr_groups = nr_groups;
959 	return bitmap;
960 }
961 
962 static int udf_fill_partdesc_info(struct super_block *sb,
963 		struct partitionDesc *p, int p_index)
964 {
965 	struct udf_part_map *map;
966 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
967 	struct partitionHeaderDesc *phd;
968 
969 	map = &sbi->s_partmaps[p_index];
970 
971 	map->s_partition_len = le32_to_cpu(p->partitionLength); /* blocks */
972 	map->s_partition_root = le32_to_cpu(p->partitionStartingLocation);
973 
974 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_READ_ONLY))
975 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
976 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE_ONCE))
977 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_WRITE_ONCE;
978 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_REWRITABLE))
979 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_REWRITABLE;
980 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_OVERWRITABLE))
981 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_OVERWRITABLE;
982 
983 	udf_debug("Partition (%d type %x) starts at physical %d, block length %d\n",
984 		  p_index, map->s_partition_type,
985 		  map->s_partition_root, map->s_partition_len);
986 
987 	if (strcmp(p->partitionContents.ident, PD_PARTITION_CONTENTS_NSR02) &&
988 	    strcmp(p->partitionContents.ident, PD_PARTITION_CONTENTS_NSR03))
989 		return 0;
990 
991 	phd = (struct partitionHeaderDesc *)p->partitionContentsUse;
992 	if (phd->unallocSpaceTable.extLength) {
993 		struct kernel_lb_addr loc = {
994 			.logicalBlockNum = le32_to_cpu(
995 				phd->unallocSpaceTable.extPosition),
996 			.partitionReferenceNum = p_index,
997 		};
998 
999 		map->s_uspace.s_table = udf_iget(sb, &loc);
1000 		if (!map->s_uspace.s_table) {
1001 			udf_debug("cannot load unallocSpaceTable (part %d)\n",
1002 				  p_index);
1003 			return 1;
1004 		}
1005 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_TABLE;
1006 		udf_debug("unallocSpaceTable (part %d) @ %ld\n",
1007 			  p_index, map->s_uspace.s_table->i_ino);
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	if (phd->unallocSpaceBitmap.extLength) {
1011 		struct udf_bitmap *bitmap = udf_sb_alloc_bitmap(sb, p_index);
1012 		if (!bitmap)
1013 			return 1;
1014 		map->s_uspace.s_bitmap = bitmap;
1015 		bitmap->s_extLength = le32_to_cpu(
1016 				phd->unallocSpaceBitmap.extLength);
1017 		bitmap->s_extPosition = le32_to_cpu(
1018 				phd->unallocSpaceBitmap.extPosition);
1019 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_BITMAP;
1020 		udf_debug("unallocSpaceBitmap (part %d) @ %d\n",
1021 			  p_index, bitmap->s_extPosition);
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	if (phd->partitionIntegrityTable.extLength)
1025 		udf_debug("partitionIntegrityTable (part %d)\n", p_index);
1026 
1027 	if (phd->freedSpaceTable.extLength) {
1028 		struct kernel_lb_addr loc = {
1029 			.logicalBlockNum = le32_to_cpu(
1030 				phd->freedSpaceTable.extPosition),
1031 			.partitionReferenceNum = p_index,
1032 		};
1033 
1034 		map->s_fspace.s_table = udf_iget(sb, &loc);
1035 		if (!map->s_fspace.s_table) {
1036 			udf_debug("cannot load freedSpaceTable (part %d)\n",
1037 				  p_index);
1038 			return 1;
1039 		}
1040 
1041 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_TABLE;
1042 		udf_debug("freedSpaceTable (part %d) @ %ld\n",
1043 			  p_index, map->s_fspace.s_table->i_ino);
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	if (phd->freedSpaceBitmap.extLength) {
1047 		struct udf_bitmap *bitmap = udf_sb_alloc_bitmap(sb, p_index);
1048 		if (!bitmap)
1049 			return 1;
1050 		map->s_fspace.s_bitmap = bitmap;
1051 		bitmap->s_extLength = le32_to_cpu(
1052 				phd->freedSpaceBitmap.extLength);
1053 		bitmap->s_extPosition = le32_to_cpu(
1054 				phd->freedSpaceBitmap.extPosition);
1055 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_BITMAP;
1056 		udf_debug("freedSpaceBitmap (part %d) @ %d\n",
1057 			  p_index, bitmap->s_extPosition);
1058 	}
1059 	return 0;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static void udf_find_vat_block(struct super_block *sb, int p_index,
1063 			       int type1_index, sector_t start_block)
1064 {
1065 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1066 	struct udf_part_map *map = &sbi->s_partmaps[p_index];
1067 	sector_t vat_block;
1068 	struct kernel_lb_addr ino;
1069 
1070 	/*
1071 	 * VAT file entry is in the last recorded block. Some broken disks have
1072 	 * it a few blocks before so try a bit harder...
1073 	 */
1074 	ino.partitionReferenceNum = type1_index;
1075 	for (vat_block = start_block;
1076 	     vat_block >= map->s_partition_root &&
1077 	     vat_block >= start_block - 3 &&
1078 	     !sbi->s_vat_inode; vat_block--) {
1079 		ino.logicalBlockNum = vat_block - map->s_partition_root;
1080 		sbi->s_vat_inode = udf_iget(sb, &ino);
1081 	}
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int udf_load_vat(struct super_block *sb, int p_index, int type1_index)
1085 {
1086 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1087 	struct udf_part_map *map = &sbi->s_partmaps[p_index];
1088 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1089 	struct udf_inode_info *vati;
1090 	uint32_t pos;
1091 	struct virtualAllocationTable20 *vat20;
1092 	sector_t blocks = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1093 
1094 	udf_find_vat_block(sb, p_index, type1_index, sbi->s_last_block);
1095 	if (!sbi->s_vat_inode &&
1096 	    sbi->s_last_block != blocks - 1) {
1097 		pr_notice("Failed to read VAT inode from the last recorded block (%lu), retrying with the last block of the device (%lu).\n",
1098 			  (unsigned long)sbi->s_last_block,
1099 			  (unsigned long)blocks - 1);
1100 		udf_find_vat_block(sb, p_index, type1_index, blocks - 1);
1101 	}
1102 	if (!sbi->s_vat_inode)
1103 		return 1;
1104 
1105 	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15) {
1106 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset = 0;
1107 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_num_entries =
1108 			(sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size - 36) >> 2;
1109 	} else if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20) {
1110 		vati = UDF_I(sbi->s_vat_inode);
1111 		if (vati->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1112 			pos = udf_block_map(sbi->s_vat_inode, 0);
1113 			bh = sb_bread(sb, pos);
1114 			if (!bh)
1115 				return 1;
1116 			vat20 = (struct virtualAllocationTable20 *)bh->b_data;
1117 		} else {
1118 			vat20 = (struct virtualAllocationTable20 *)
1119 							vati->i_ext.i_data;
1120 		}
1121 
1122 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset =
1123 			le16_to_cpu(vat20->lengthHeader);
1124 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_num_entries =
1125 			(sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size -
1126 				map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.
1127 					s_start_offset) >> 2;
1128 		brelse(bh);
1129 	}
1130 	return 0;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static int udf_load_partdesc(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
1134 {
1135 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1136 	struct partitionDesc *p;
1137 	struct udf_part_map *map;
1138 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1139 	int i, type1_idx;
1140 	uint16_t partitionNumber;
1141 	uint16_t ident;
1142 	int ret = 0;
1143 
1144 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1145 	if (!bh)
1146 		return 1;
1147 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_PD)
1148 		goto out_bh;
1149 
1150 	p = (struct partitionDesc *)bh->b_data;
1151 	partitionNumber = le16_to_cpu(p->partitionNumber);
1152 
1153 	/* First scan for TYPE1, SPARABLE and METADATA partitions */
1154 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++) {
1155 		map = &sbi->s_partmaps[i];
1156 		udf_debug("Searching map: (%d == %d)\n",
1157 			  map->s_partition_num, partitionNumber);
1158 		if (map->s_partition_num == partitionNumber &&
1159 		    (map->s_partition_type == UDF_TYPE1_MAP15 ||
1160 		     map->s_partition_type == UDF_SPARABLE_MAP15))
1161 			break;
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	if (i >= sbi->s_partitions) {
1165 		udf_debug("Partition (%d) not found in partition map\n",
1166 			  partitionNumber);
1167 		goto out_bh;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	ret = udf_fill_partdesc_info(sb, p, i);
1171 
1172 	/*
1173 	 * Now rescan for VIRTUAL or METADATA partitions when SPARABLE and
1174 	 * PHYSICAL partitions are already set up
1175 	 */
1176 	type1_idx = i;
1177 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++) {
1178 		map = &sbi->s_partmaps[i];
1179 
1180 		if (map->s_partition_num == partitionNumber &&
1181 		    (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15 ||
1182 		     map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20 ||
1183 		     map->s_partition_type == UDF_METADATA_MAP25))
1184 			break;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	if (i >= sbi->s_partitions)
1188 		goto out_bh;
1189 
1190 	ret = udf_fill_partdesc_info(sb, p, i);
1191 	if (ret)
1192 		goto out_bh;
1193 
1194 	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_METADATA_MAP25) {
1195 		ret = udf_load_metadata_files(sb, i);
1196 		if (ret) {
1197 			udf_err(sb, "error loading MetaData partition map %d\n",
1198 				i);
1199 			goto out_bh;
1200 		}
1201 	} else {
1202 		ret = udf_load_vat(sb, i, type1_idx);
1203 		if (ret)
1204 			goto out_bh;
1205 		/*
1206 		 * Mark filesystem read-only if we have a partition with
1207 		 * virtual map since we don't handle writing to it (we
1208 		 * overwrite blocks instead of relocating them).
1209 		 */
1210 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1211 		pr_notice("Filesystem marked read-only because writing to pseudooverwrite partition is not implemented\n");
1212 	}
1213 out_bh:
1214 	/* In case loading failed, we handle cleanup in udf_fill_super */
1215 	brelse(bh);
1216 	return ret;
1217 }
1218 
1219 static int udf_load_logicalvol(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
1220 			       struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1221 {
1222 	struct logicalVolDesc *lvd;
1223 	int i, j, offset;
1224 	uint8_t type;
1225 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1226 	struct genericPartitionMap *gpm;
1227 	uint16_t ident;
1228 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1229 	int ret = 0;
1230 
1231 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1232 	if (!bh)
1233 		return 1;
1234 	BUG_ON(ident != TAG_IDENT_LVD);
1235 	lvd = (struct logicalVolDesc *)bh->b_data;
1236 
1237 	i = udf_sb_alloc_partition_maps(sb, le32_to_cpu(lvd->numPartitionMaps));
1238 	if (i != 0) {
1239 		ret = i;
1240 		goto out_bh;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	for (i = 0, offset = 0;
1244 	     i < sbi->s_partitions && offset < le32_to_cpu(lvd->mapTableLength);
1245 	     i++, offset += gpm->partitionMapLength) {
1246 		struct udf_part_map *map = &sbi->s_partmaps[i];
1247 		gpm = (struct genericPartitionMap *)
1248 				&(lvd->partitionMaps[offset]);
1249 		type = gpm->partitionMapType;
1250 		if (type == 1) {
1251 			struct genericPartitionMap1 *gpm1 =
1252 				(struct genericPartitionMap1 *)gpm;
1253 			map->s_partition_type = UDF_TYPE1_MAP15;
1254 			map->s_volumeseqnum = le16_to_cpu(gpm1->volSeqNum);
1255 			map->s_partition_num = le16_to_cpu(gpm1->partitionNum);
1256 			map->s_partition_func = NULL;
1257 		} else if (type == 2) {
1258 			struct udfPartitionMap2 *upm2 =
1259 						(struct udfPartitionMap2 *)gpm;
1260 			if (!strncmp(upm2->partIdent.ident, UDF_ID_VIRTUAL,
1261 						strlen(UDF_ID_VIRTUAL))) {
1262 				u16 suf =
1263 					le16_to_cpu(((__le16 *)upm2->partIdent.
1264 							identSuffix)[0]);
1265 				if (suf < 0x0200) {
1266 					map->s_partition_type =
1267 							UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15;
1268 					map->s_partition_func =
1269 							udf_get_pblock_virt15;
1270 				} else {
1271 					map->s_partition_type =
1272 							UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20;
1273 					map->s_partition_func =
1274 							udf_get_pblock_virt20;
1275 				}
1276 			} else if (!strncmp(upm2->partIdent.ident,
1277 						UDF_ID_SPARABLE,
1278 						strlen(UDF_ID_SPARABLE))) {
1279 				uint32_t loc;
1280 				struct sparingTable *st;
1281 				struct sparablePartitionMap *spm =
1282 					(struct sparablePartitionMap *)gpm;
1283 
1284 				map->s_partition_type = UDF_SPARABLE_MAP15;
1285 				map->s_type_specific.s_sparing.s_packet_len =
1286 						le16_to_cpu(spm->packetLength);
1287 				for (j = 0; j < spm->numSparingTables; j++) {
1288 					struct buffer_head *bh2;
1289 
1290 					loc = le32_to_cpu(
1291 						spm->locSparingTable[j]);
1292 					bh2 = udf_read_tagged(sb, loc, loc,
1293 							     &ident);
1294 					map->s_type_specific.s_sparing.
1295 							s_spar_map[j] = bh2;
1296 
1297 					if (bh2 == NULL)
1298 						continue;
1299 
1300 					st = (struct sparingTable *)bh2->b_data;
1301 					if (ident != 0 || strncmp(
1302 						st->sparingIdent.ident,
1303 						UDF_ID_SPARING,
1304 						strlen(UDF_ID_SPARING))) {
1305 						brelse(bh2);
1306 						map->s_type_specific.s_sparing.
1307 							s_spar_map[j] = NULL;
1308 					}
1309 				}
1310 				map->s_partition_func = udf_get_pblock_spar15;
1311 			} else if (!strncmp(upm2->partIdent.ident,
1312 						UDF_ID_METADATA,
1313 						strlen(UDF_ID_METADATA))) {
1314 				struct udf_meta_data *mdata =
1315 					&map->s_type_specific.s_metadata;
1316 				struct metadataPartitionMap *mdm =
1317 						(struct metadataPartitionMap *)
1318 						&(lvd->partitionMaps[offset]);
1319 				udf_debug("Parsing Logical vol part %d type %d  id=%s\n",
1320 					  i, type, UDF_ID_METADATA);
1321 
1322 				map->s_partition_type = UDF_METADATA_MAP25;
1323 				map->s_partition_func = udf_get_pblock_meta25;
1324 
1325 				mdata->s_meta_file_loc   =
1326 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataFileLoc);
1327 				mdata->s_mirror_file_loc =
1328 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataMirrorFileLoc);
1329 				mdata->s_bitmap_file_loc =
1330 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataBitmapFileLoc);
1331 				mdata->s_alloc_unit_size =
1332 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->allocUnitSize);
1333 				mdata->s_align_unit_size =
1334 					le16_to_cpu(mdm->alignUnitSize);
1335 				if (mdm->flags & 0x01)
1336 					mdata->s_flags |= MF_DUPLICATE_MD;
1337 
1338 				udf_debug("Metadata Ident suffix=0x%x\n",
1339 					  le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)
1340 						      mdm->partIdent.identSuffix));
1341 				udf_debug("Metadata part num=%d\n",
1342 					  le16_to_cpu(mdm->partitionNum));
1343 				udf_debug("Metadata part alloc unit size=%d\n",
1344 					  le32_to_cpu(mdm->allocUnitSize));
1345 				udf_debug("Metadata file loc=%d\n",
1346 					  le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataFileLoc));
1347 				udf_debug("Mirror file loc=%d\n",
1348 					  le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataMirrorFileLoc));
1349 				udf_debug("Bitmap file loc=%d\n",
1350 					  le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataBitmapFileLoc));
1351 				udf_debug("Flags: %d %d\n",
1352 					  mdata->s_flags, mdm->flags);
1353 			} else {
1354 				udf_debug("Unknown ident: %s\n",
1355 					  upm2->partIdent.ident);
1356 				continue;
1357 			}
1358 			map->s_volumeseqnum = le16_to_cpu(upm2->volSeqNum);
1359 			map->s_partition_num = le16_to_cpu(upm2->partitionNum);
1360 		}
1361 		udf_debug("Partition (%d:%d) type %d on volume %d\n",
1362 			  i, map->s_partition_num, type, map->s_volumeseqnum);
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	if (fileset) {
1366 		struct long_ad *la = (struct long_ad *)&(lvd->logicalVolContentsUse[0]);
1367 
1368 		*fileset = lelb_to_cpu(la->extLocation);
1369 		udf_debug("FileSet found in LogicalVolDesc at block=%d, partition=%d\n",
1370 			  fileset->logicalBlockNum,
1371 			  fileset->partitionReferenceNum);
1372 	}
1373 	if (lvd->integritySeqExt.extLength)
1374 		udf_load_logicalvolint(sb, leea_to_cpu(lvd->integritySeqExt));
1375 
1376 out_bh:
1377 	brelse(bh);
1378 	return ret;
1379 }
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * udf_load_logicalvolint
1383  *
1384  */
1385 static void udf_load_logicalvolint(struct super_block *sb, struct kernel_extent_ad loc)
1386 {
1387 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1388 	uint16_t ident;
1389 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1390 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
1391 
1392 	while (loc.extLength > 0 &&
1393 	       (bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, loc.extLocation,
1394 				     loc.extLocation, &ident)) &&
1395 	       ident == TAG_IDENT_LVID) {
1396 		sbi->s_lvid_bh = bh;
1397 		lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
1398 
1399 		if (lvid->nextIntegrityExt.extLength)
1400 			udf_load_logicalvolint(sb,
1401 				leea_to_cpu(lvid->nextIntegrityExt));
1402 
1403 		if (sbi->s_lvid_bh != bh)
1404 			brelse(bh);
1405 		loc.extLength -= sb->s_blocksize;
1406 		loc.extLocation++;
1407 	}
1408 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh != bh)
1409 		brelse(bh);
1410 }
1411 
1412 /*
1413  * udf_process_sequence
1414  *
1415  * PURPOSE
1416  *	Process a main/reserve volume descriptor sequence.
1417  *
1418  * PRE-CONDITIONS
1419  *	sb			Pointer to _locked_ superblock.
1420  *	block			First block of first extent of the sequence.
1421  *	lastblock		Lastblock of first extent of the sequence.
1422  *
1423  * HISTORY
1424  *	July 1, 1997 - Andrew E. Mileski
1425  *	Written, tested, and released.
1426  */
1427 static noinline int udf_process_sequence(struct super_block *sb, long block,
1428 				long lastblock, struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1429 {
1430 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1431 	struct udf_vds_record vds[VDS_POS_LENGTH];
1432 	struct udf_vds_record *curr;
1433 	struct generic_desc *gd;
1434 	struct volDescPtr *vdp;
1435 	int done = 0;
1436 	uint32_t vdsn;
1437 	uint16_t ident;
1438 	long next_s = 0, next_e = 0;
1439 
1440 	memset(vds, 0, sizeof(struct udf_vds_record) * VDS_POS_LENGTH);
1441 
1442 	/*
1443 	 * Read the main descriptor sequence and find which descriptors
1444 	 * are in it.
1445 	 */
1446 	for (; (!done && block <= lastblock); block++) {
1447 
1448 		bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1449 		if (!bh) {
1450 			udf_err(sb,
1451 				"Block %llu of volume descriptor sequence is corrupted or we could not read it\n",
1452 				(unsigned long long)block);
1453 			return 1;
1454 		}
1455 
1456 		/* Process each descriptor (ISO 13346 3/8.3-8.4) */
1457 		gd = (struct generic_desc *)bh->b_data;
1458 		vdsn = le32_to_cpu(gd->volDescSeqNum);
1459 		switch (ident) {
1460 		case TAG_IDENT_PVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.1 */
1461 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC];
1462 			if (vdsn >= curr->volDescSeqNum) {
1463 				curr->volDescSeqNum = vdsn;
1464 				curr->block = block;
1465 			}
1466 			break;
1467 		case TAG_IDENT_VDP: /* ISO 13346 3/10.3 */
1468 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_VOL_DESC_PTR];
1469 			if (vdsn >= curr->volDescSeqNum) {
1470 				curr->volDescSeqNum = vdsn;
1471 				curr->block = block;
1472 
1473 				vdp = (struct volDescPtr *)bh->b_data;
1474 				next_s = le32_to_cpu(
1475 					vdp->nextVolDescSeqExt.extLocation);
1476 				next_e = le32_to_cpu(
1477 					vdp->nextVolDescSeqExt.extLength);
1478 				next_e = next_e >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1479 				next_e += next_s;
1480 			}
1481 			break;
1482 		case TAG_IDENT_IUVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.4 */
1483 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_IMP_USE_VOL_DESC];
1484 			if (vdsn >= curr->volDescSeqNum) {
1485 				curr->volDescSeqNum = vdsn;
1486 				curr->block = block;
1487 			}
1488 			break;
1489 		case TAG_IDENT_PD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.5 */
1490 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_PARTITION_DESC];
1491 			if (!curr->block)
1492 				curr->block = block;
1493 			break;
1494 		case TAG_IDENT_LVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.6 */
1495 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC];
1496 			if (vdsn >= curr->volDescSeqNum) {
1497 				curr->volDescSeqNum = vdsn;
1498 				curr->block = block;
1499 			}
1500 			break;
1501 		case TAG_IDENT_USD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.8 */
1502 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_UNALLOC_SPACE_DESC];
1503 			if (vdsn >= curr->volDescSeqNum) {
1504 				curr->volDescSeqNum = vdsn;
1505 				curr->block = block;
1506 			}
1507 			break;
1508 		case TAG_IDENT_TD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.9 */
1509 			vds[VDS_POS_TERMINATING_DESC].block = block;
1510 			if (next_e) {
1511 				block = next_s;
1512 				lastblock = next_e;
1513 				next_s = next_e = 0;
1514 			} else
1515 				done = 1;
1516 			break;
1517 		}
1518 		brelse(bh);
1519 	}
1520 	/*
1521 	 * Now read interesting descriptors again and process them
1522 	 * in a suitable order
1523 	 */
1524 	if (!vds[VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC].block) {
1525 		udf_err(sb, "Primary Volume Descriptor not found!\n");
1526 		return 1;
1527 	}
1528 	if (udf_load_pvoldesc(sb, vds[VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC].block))
1529 		return 1;
1530 
1531 	if (vds[VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC].block && udf_load_logicalvol(sb,
1532 	    vds[VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC].block, fileset))
1533 		return 1;
1534 
1535 	if (vds[VDS_POS_PARTITION_DESC].block) {
1536 		/*
1537 		 * We rescan the whole descriptor sequence to find
1538 		 * partition descriptor blocks and process them.
1539 		 */
1540 		for (block = vds[VDS_POS_PARTITION_DESC].block;
1541 		     block < vds[VDS_POS_TERMINATING_DESC].block;
1542 		     block++)
1543 			if (udf_load_partdesc(sb, block))
1544 				return 1;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	return 0;
1548 }
1549 
1550 static int udf_load_sequence(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
1551 			     struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1552 {
1553 	struct anchorVolDescPtr *anchor;
1554 	long main_s, main_e, reserve_s, reserve_e;
1555 
1556 	anchor = (struct anchorVolDescPtr *)bh->b_data;
1557 
1558 	/* Locate the main sequence */
1559 	main_s = le32_to_cpu(anchor->mainVolDescSeqExt.extLocation);
1560 	main_e = le32_to_cpu(anchor->mainVolDescSeqExt.extLength);
1561 	main_e = main_e >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1562 	main_e += main_s;
1563 
1564 	/* Locate the reserve sequence */
1565 	reserve_s = le32_to_cpu(anchor->reserveVolDescSeqExt.extLocation);
1566 	reserve_e = le32_to_cpu(anchor->reserveVolDescSeqExt.extLength);
1567 	reserve_e = reserve_e >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1568 	reserve_e += reserve_s;
1569 
1570 	/* Process the main & reserve sequences */
1571 	/* responsible for finding the PartitionDesc(s) */
1572 	if (!udf_process_sequence(sb, main_s, main_e, fileset))
1573 		return 1;
1574 	return !udf_process_sequence(sb, reserve_s, reserve_e, fileset);
1575 }
1576 
1577 /*
1578  * Check whether there is an anchor block in the given block and
1579  * load Volume Descriptor Sequence if so.
1580  */
1581 static int udf_check_anchor_block(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
1582 				  struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1583 {
1584 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1585 	uint16_t ident;
1586 	int ret;
1587 
1588 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV) &&
1589 	    udf_fixed_to_variable(block) >=
1590 	    sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits)
1591 		return 0;
1592 
1593 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1594 	if (!bh)
1595 		return 0;
1596 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_AVDP) {
1597 		brelse(bh);
1598 		return 0;
1599 	}
1600 	ret = udf_load_sequence(sb, bh, fileset);
1601 	brelse(bh);
1602 	return ret;
1603 }
1604 
1605 /* Search for an anchor volume descriptor pointer */
1606 static sector_t udf_scan_anchors(struct super_block *sb, sector_t lastblock,
1607 				 struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1608 {
1609 	sector_t last[6];
1610 	int i;
1611 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1612 	int last_count = 0;
1613 
1614 	/* First try user provided anchor */
1615 	if (sbi->s_anchor) {
1616 		if (udf_check_anchor_block(sb, sbi->s_anchor, fileset))
1617 			return lastblock;
1618 	}
1619 	/*
1620 	 * according to spec, anchor is in either:
1621 	 *     block 256
1622 	 *     lastblock-256
1623 	 *     lastblock
1624 	 *  however, if the disc isn't closed, it could be 512.
1625 	 */
1626 	if (udf_check_anchor_block(sb, sbi->s_session + 256, fileset))
1627 		return lastblock;
1628 	/*
1629 	 * The trouble is which block is the last one. Drives often misreport
1630 	 * this so we try various possibilities.
1631 	 */
1632 	last[last_count++] = lastblock;
1633 	if (lastblock >= 1)
1634 		last[last_count++] = lastblock - 1;
1635 	last[last_count++] = lastblock + 1;
1636 	if (lastblock >= 2)
1637 		last[last_count++] = lastblock - 2;
1638 	if (lastblock >= 150)
1639 		last[last_count++] = lastblock - 150;
1640 	if (lastblock >= 152)
1641 		last[last_count++] = lastblock - 152;
1642 
1643 	for (i = 0; i < last_count; i++) {
1644 		if (last[i] >= sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >>
1645 				sb->s_blocksize_bits)
1646 			continue;
1647 		if (udf_check_anchor_block(sb, last[i], fileset))
1648 			return last[i];
1649 		if (last[i] < 256)
1650 			continue;
1651 		if (udf_check_anchor_block(sb, last[i] - 256, fileset))
1652 			return last[i];
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	/* Finally try block 512 in case media is open */
1656 	if (udf_check_anchor_block(sb, sbi->s_session + 512, fileset))
1657 		return last[0];
1658 	return 0;
1659 }
1660 
1661 /*
1662  * Find an anchor volume descriptor and load Volume Descriptor Sequence from
1663  * area specified by it. The function expects sbi->s_lastblock to be the last
1664  * block on the media.
1665  *
1666  * Return 1 if ok, 0 if not found.
1667  *
1668  */
1669 static int udf_find_anchor(struct super_block *sb,
1670 			   struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1671 {
1672 	sector_t lastblock;
1673 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1674 
1675 	lastblock = udf_scan_anchors(sb, sbi->s_last_block, fileset);
1676 	if (lastblock)
1677 		goto out;
1678 
1679 	/* No anchor found? Try VARCONV conversion of block numbers */
1680 	UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV);
1681 	/* Firstly, we try to not convert number of the last block */
1682 	lastblock = udf_scan_anchors(sb,
1683 				udf_variable_to_fixed(sbi->s_last_block),
1684 				fileset);
1685 	if (lastblock)
1686 		goto out;
1687 
1688 	/* Secondly, we try with converted number of the last block */
1689 	lastblock = udf_scan_anchors(sb, sbi->s_last_block, fileset);
1690 	if (!lastblock) {
1691 		/* VARCONV didn't help. Clear it. */
1692 		UDF_CLEAR_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV);
1693 		return 0;
1694 	}
1695 out:
1696 	sbi->s_last_block = lastblock;
1697 	return 1;
1698 }
1699 
1700 /*
1701  * Check Volume Structure Descriptor, find Anchor block and load Volume
1702  * Descriptor Sequence
1703  */
1704 static int udf_load_vrs(struct super_block *sb, struct udf_options *uopt,
1705 			int silent, struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1706 {
1707 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1708 	loff_t nsr_off;
1709 
1710 	if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, uopt->blocksize)) {
1711 		if (!silent)
1712 			udf_warn(sb, "Bad block size\n");
1713 		return 0;
1714 	}
1715 	sbi->s_last_block = uopt->lastblock;
1716 	if (!uopt->novrs) {
1717 		/* Check that it is NSR02 compliant */
1718 		nsr_off = udf_check_vsd(sb);
1719 		if (!nsr_off) {
1720 			if (!silent)
1721 				udf_warn(sb, "No VRS found\n");
1722 			return 0;
1723 		}
1724 		if (nsr_off == -1)
1725 			udf_debug("Failed to read byte 32768. Assuming open disc. Skipping validity check\n");
1726 		if (!sbi->s_last_block)
1727 			sbi->s_last_block = udf_get_last_block(sb);
1728 	} else {
1729 		udf_debug("Validity check skipped because of novrs option\n");
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	/* Look for anchor block and load Volume Descriptor Sequence */
1733 	sbi->s_anchor = uopt->anchor;
1734 	if (!udf_find_anchor(sb, fileset)) {
1735 		if (!silent)
1736 			udf_warn(sb, "No anchor found\n");
1737 		return 0;
1738 	}
1739 	return 1;
1740 }
1741 
1742 static void udf_open_lvid(struct super_block *sb)
1743 {
1744 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1745 	struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_lvid_bh;
1746 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
1747 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu;
1748 
1749 	if (!bh)
1750 		return;
1751 
1752 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
1753 	lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
1754 	lvidiu = udf_sb_lvidiu(sbi);
1755 
1756 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1757 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1758 	udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&lvid->recordingDateAndTime,
1759 				CURRENT_TIME);
1760 	lvid->integrityType = cpu_to_le32(LVID_INTEGRITY_TYPE_OPEN);
1761 
1762 	lvid->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(
1763 		crc_itu_t(0, (char *)lvid + sizeof(struct tag),
1764 			le16_to_cpu(lvid->descTag.descCRCLength)));
1765 
1766 	lvid->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&lvid->descTag);
1767 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1768 	sbi->s_lvid_dirty = 0;
1769 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
1770 }
1771 
1772 static void udf_close_lvid(struct super_block *sb)
1773 {
1774 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1775 	struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_lvid_bh;
1776 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
1777 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu;
1778 
1779 	if (!bh)
1780 		return;
1781 
1782 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
1783 	lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
1784 	lvidiu = udf_sb_lvidiu(sbi);
1785 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1786 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1787 	udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&lvid->recordingDateAndTime, CURRENT_TIME);
1788 	if (UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION > le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->maxUDFWriteRev))
1789 		lvidiu->maxUDFWriteRev = cpu_to_le16(UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION);
1790 	if (sbi->s_udfrev > le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFReadRev))
1791 		lvidiu->minUDFReadRev = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_udfrev);
1792 	if (sbi->s_udfrev > le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFWriteRev))
1793 		lvidiu->minUDFWriteRev = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_udfrev);
1794 	lvid->integrityType = cpu_to_le32(LVID_INTEGRITY_TYPE_CLOSE);
1795 
1796 	lvid->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(
1797 			crc_itu_t(0, (char *)lvid + sizeof(struct tag),
1798 				le16_to_cpu(lvid->descTag.descCRCLength)));
1799 
1800 	lvid->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&lvid->descTag);
1801 	/*
1802 	 * We set buffer uptodate unconditionally here to avoid spurious
1803 	 * warnings from mark_buffer_dirty() when previous EIO has marked
1804 	 * the buffer as !uptodate
1805 	 */
1806 	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1807 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1808 	sbi->s_lvid_dirty = 0;
1809 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
1810 }
1811 
1812 u64 lvid_get_unique_id(struct super_block *sb)
1813 {
1814 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1815 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1816 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
1817 	struct logicalVolHeaderDesc *lvhd;
1818 	u64 uniqueID;
1819 	u64 ret;
1820 
1821 	bh = sbi->s_lvid_bh;
1822 	if (!bh)
1823 		return 0;
1824 
1825 	lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
1826 	lvhd = (struct logicalVolHeaderDesc *)lvid->logicalVolContentsUse;
1827 
1828 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
1829 	ret = uniqueID = le64_to_cpu(lvhd->uniqueID);
1830 	if (!(++uniqueID & 0xFFFFFFFF))
1831 		uniqueID += 16;
1832 	lvhd->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(uniqueID);
1833 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
1834 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1835 
1836 	return ret;
1837 }
1838 
1839 static void udf_sb_free_bitmap(struct udf_bitmap *bitmap)
1840 {
1841 	int i;
1842 	int nr_groups = bitmap->s_nr_groups;
1843 	int size = sizeof(struct udf_bitmap) + (sizeof(struct buffer_head *) *
1844 						nr_groups);
1845 
1846 	for (i = 0; i < nr_groups; i++)
1847 		if (bitmap->s_block_bitmap[i])
1848 			brelse(bitmap->s_block_bitmap[i]);
1849 
1850 	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
1851 		kfree(bitmap);
1852 	else
1853 		vfree(bitmap);
1854 }
1855 
1856 static void udf_free_partition(struct udf_part_map *map)
1857 {
1858 	int i;
1859 	struct udf_meta_data *mdata;
1860 
1861 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_TABLE)
1862 		iput(map->s_uspace.s_table);
1863 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_TABLE)
1864 		iput(map->s_fspace.s_table);
1865 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_BITMAP)
1866 		udf_sb_free_bitmap(map->s_uspace.s_bitmap);
1867 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_BITMAP)
1868 		udf_sb_free_bitmap(map->s_fspace.s_bitmap);
1869 	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_SPARABLE_MAP15)
1870 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1871 			brelse(map->s_type_specific.s_sparing.s_spar_map[i]);
1872 	else if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_METADATA_MAP25) {
1873 		mdata = &map->s_type_specific.s_metadata;
1874 		iput(mdata->s_metadata_fe);
1875 		mdata->s_metadata_fe = NULL;
1876 
1877 		iput(mdata->s_mirror_fe);
1878 		mdata->s_mirror_fe = NULL;
1879 
1880 		iput(mdata->s_bitmap_fe);
1881 		mdata->s_bitmap_fe = NULL;
1882 	}
1883 }
1884 
1885 static int udf_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *options, int silent)
1886 {
1887 	int i;
1888 	int ret;
1889 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1890 	struct udf_options uopt;
1891 	struct kernel_lb_addr rootdir, fileset;
1892 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
1893 
1894 	uopt.flags = (1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB) | (1 << UDF_FLAG_STRICT);
1895 	uopt.uid = -1;
1896 	uopt.gid = -1;
1897 	uopt.umask = 0;
1898 	uopt.fmode = UDF_INVALID_MODE;
1899 	uopt.dmode = UDF_INVALID_MODE;
1900 
1901 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct udf_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1902 	if (!sbi)
1903 		return -ENOMEM;
1904 
1905 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1906 
1907 	mutex_init(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
1908 
1909 	if (!udf_parse_options((char *)options, &uopt, false))
1910 		goto error_out;
1911 
1912 	if (uopt.flags & (1 << UDF_FLAG_UTF8) &&
1913 	    uopt.flags & (1 << UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP)) {
1914 		udf_err(sb, "utf8 cannot be combined with iocharset\n");
1915 		goto error_out;
1916 	}
1917 #ifdef CONFIG_UDF_NLS
1918 	if ((uopt.flags & (1 << UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP)) && !uopt.nls_map) {
1919 		uopt.nls_map = load_nls_default();
1920 		if (!uopt.nls_map)
1921 			uopt.flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP);
1922 		else
1923 			udf_debug("Using default NLS map\n");
1924 	}
1925 #endif
1926 	if (!(uopt.flags & (1 << UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP)))
1927 		uopt.flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UTF8);
1928 
1929 	fileset.logicalBlockNum = 0xFFFFFFFF;
1930 	fileset.partitionReferenceNum = 0xFFFF;
1931 
1932 	sbi->s_flags = uopt.flags;
1933 	sbi->s_uid = uopt.uid;
1934 	sbi->s_gid = uopt.gid;
1935 	sbi->s_umask = uopt.umask;
1936 	sbi->s_fmode = uopt.fmode;
1937 	sbi->s_dmode = uopt.dmode;
1938 	sbi->s_nls_map = uopt.nls_map;
1939 	rwlock_init(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
1940 
1941 	if (uopt.session == 0xFFFFFFFF)
1942 		sbi->s_session = udf_get_last_session(sb);
1943 	else
1944 		sbi->s_session = uopt.session;
1945 
1946 	udf_debug("Multi-session=%d\n", sbi->s_session);
1947 
1948 	/* Fill in the rest of the superblock */
1949 	sb->s_op = &udf_sb_ops;
1950 	sb->s_export_op = &udf_export_ops;
1951 
1952 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1953 	sb->s_magic = UDF_SUPER_MAGIC;
1954 	sb->s_time_gran = 1000;
1955 
1956 	if (uopt.flags & (1 << UDF_FLAG_BLOCKSIZE_SET)) {
1957 		ret = udf_load_vrs(sb, &uopt, silent, &fileset);
1958 	} else {
1959 		uopt.blocksize = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
1960 		ret = udf_load_vrs(sb, &uopt, silent, &fileset);
1961 		if (!ret && uopt.blocksize != UDF_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE) {
1962 			if (!silent)
1963 				pr_notice("Rescanning with blocksize %d\n",
1964 					  UDF_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE);
1965 			uopt.blocksize = UDF_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
1966 			ret = udf_load_vrs(sb, &uopt, silent, &fileset);
1967 		}
1968 	}
1969 	if (!ret) {
1970 		udf_warn(sb, "No partition found (1)\n");
1971 		goto error_out;
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	udf_debug("Lastblock=%d\n", sbi->s_last_block);
1975 
1976 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh) {
1977 		struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu =
1978 							udf_sb_lvidiu(sbi);
1979 		uint16_t minUDFReadRev = le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFReadRev);
1980 		uint16_t minUDFWriteRev = le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFWriteRev);
1981 		/* uint16_t maxUDFWriteRev =
1982 				le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->maxUDFWriteRev); */
1983 
1984 		if (minUDFReadRev > UDF_MAX_READ_VERSION) {
1985 			udf_err(sb, "minUDFReadRev=%x (max is %x)\n",
1986 				le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFReadRev),
1987 				UDF_MAX_READ_VERSION);
1988 			goto error_out;
1989 		} else if (minUDFWriteRev > UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION)
1990 			sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1991 
1992 		sbi->s_udfrev = minUDFWriteRev;
1993 
1994 		if (minUDFReadRev >= UDF_VERS_USE_EXTENDED_FE)
1995 			UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_EXTENDED_FE);
1996 		if (minUDFReadRev >= UDF_VERS_USE_STREAMS)
1997 			UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_STREAMS);
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	if (!sbi->s_partitions) {
2001 		udf_warn(sb, "No partition found (2)\n");
2002 		goto error_out;
2003 	}
2004 
2005 	if (sbi->s_partmaps[sbi->s_partition].s_partition_flags &
2006 			UDF_PART_FLAG_READ_ONLY) {
2007 		pr_notice("Partition marked readonly; forcing readonly mount\n");
2008 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	if (udf_find_fileset(sb, &fileset, &rootdir)) {
2012 		udf_warn(sb, "No fileset found\n");
2013 		goto error_out;
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	if (!silent) {
2017 		struct timestamp ts;
2018 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&ts, sbi->s_record_time);
2019 		udf_info("Mounting volume '%s', timestamp %04u/%02u/%02u %02u:%02u (%x)\n",
2020 			 sbi->s_volume_ident,
2021 			 le16_to_cpu(ts.year), ts.month, ts.day,
2022 			 ts.hour, ts.minute, le16_to_cpu(ts.typeAndTimezone));
2023 	}
2024 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
2025 		udf_open_lvid(sb);
2026 
2027 	/* Assign the root inode */
2028 	/* assign inodes by physical block number */
2029 	/* perhaps it's not extensible enough, but for now ... */
2030 	inode = udf_iget(sb, &rootdir);
2031 	if (!inode) {
2032 		udf_err(sb, "Error in udf_iget, block=%d, partition=%d\n",
2033 		       rootdir.logicalBlockNum, rootdir.partitionReferenceNum);
2034 		goto error_out;
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	/* Allocate a dentry for the root inode */
2038 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
2039 	if (!sb->s_root) {
2040 		udf_err(sb, "Couldn't allocate root dentry\n");
2041 		iput(inode);
2042 		goto error_out;
2043 	}
2044 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
2045 	return 0;
2046 
2047 error_out:
2048 	if (sbi->s_vat_inode)
2049 		iput(sbi->s_vat_inode);
2050 	if (sbi->s_partitions)
2051 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++)
2052 			udf_free_partition(&sbi->s_partmaps[i]);
2053 #ifdef CONFIG_UDF_NLS
2054 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP))
2055 		unload_nls(sbi->s_nls_map);
2056 #endif
2057 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
2058 		udf_close_lvid(sb);
2059 	brelse(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
2060 
2061 	kfree(sbi->s_partmaps);
2062 	kfree(sbi);
2063 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
2064 
2065 	return -EINVAL;
2066 }
2067 
2068 void _udf_err(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
2069 	      const char *fmt, ...)
2070 {
2071 	struct va_format vaf;
2072 	va_list args;
2073 
2074 	/* mark sb error */
2075 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
2076 		sb->s_dirt = 1;
2077 
2078 	va_start(args, fmt);
2079 
2080 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
2081 	vaf.va = &args;
2082 
2083 	pr_err("error (device %s): %s: %pV", sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
2084 
2085 	va_end(args);
2086 }
2087 
2088 void _udf_warn(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
2089 	       const char *fmt, ...)
2090 {
2091 	struct va_format vaf;
2092 	va_list args;
2093 
2094 	va_start(args, fmt);
2095 
2096 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
2097 	vaf.va = &args;
2098 
2099 	pr_warn("warning (device %s): %s: %pV", sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
2100 
2101 	va_end(args);
2102 }
2103 
2104 static void udf_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
2105 {
2106 	int i;
2107 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
2108 
2109 	sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2110 
2111 	if (sbi->s_vat_inode)
2112 		iput(sbi->s_vat_inode);
2113 	if (sbi->s_partitions)
2114 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++)
2115 			udf_free_partition(&sbi->s_partmaps[i]);
2116 #ifdef CONFIG_UDF_NLS
2117 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP))
2118 		unload_nls(sbi->s_nls_map);
2119 #endif
2120 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
2121 		udf_close_lvid(sb);
2122 	brelse(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
2123 	kfree(sbi->s_partmaps);
2124 	kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
2125 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
2126 }
2127 
2128 static int udf_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
2129 {
2130 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2131 
2132 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2133 	if (sbi->s_lvid_dirty) {
2134 		/*
2135 		 * Blockdevice will be synced later so we don't have to submit
2136 		 * the buffer for IO
2137 		 */
2138 		mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
2139 		sb->s_dirt = 0;
2140 		sbi->s_lvid_dirty = 0;
2141 	}
2142 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2143 
2144 	return 0;
2145 }
2146 
2147 static int udf_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
2148 {
2149 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
2150 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2151 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu;
2152 	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
2153 
2154 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh != NULL)
2155 		lvidiu = udf_sb_lvidiu(sbi);
2156 	else
2157 		lvidiu = NULL;
2158 
2159 	buf->f_type = UDF_SUPER_MAGIC;
2160 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
2161 	buf->f_blocks = sbi->s_partmaps[sbi->s_partition].s_partition_len;
2162 	buf->f_bfree = udf_count_free(sb);
2163 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
2164 	buf->f_files = (lvidiu != NULL ? (le32_to_cpu(lvidiu->numFiles) +
2165 					  le32_to_cpu(lvidiu->numDirs)) : 0)
2166 			+ buf->f_bfree;
2167 	buf->f_ffree = buf->f_bfree;
2168 	buf->f_namelen = UDF_NAME_LEN - 2;
2169 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
2170 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
2171 
2172 	return 0;
2173 }
2174 
2175 static unsigned int udf_count_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2176 					  struct udf_bitmap *bitmap)
2177 {
2178 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
2179 	unsigned int accum = 0;
2180 	int index;
2181 	int block = 0, newblock;
2182 	struct kernel_lb_addr loc;
2183 	uint32_t bytes;
2184 	uint8_t *ptr;
2185 	uint16_t ident;
2186 	struct spaceBitmapDesc *bm;
2187 
2188 	loc.logicalBlockNum = bitmap->s_extPosition;
2189 	loc.partitionReferenceNum = UDF_SB(sb)->s_partition;
2190 	bh = udf_read_ptagged(sb, &loc, 0, &ident);
2191 
2192 	if (!bh) {
2193 		udf_err(sb, "udf_count_free failed\n");
2194 		goto out;
2195 	} else if (ident != TAG_IDENT_SBD) {
2196 		brelse(bh);
2197 		udf_err(sb, "udf_count_free failed\n");
2198 		goto out;
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	bm = (struct spaceBitmapDesc *)bh->b_data;
2202 	bytes = le32_to_cpu(bm->numOfBytes);
2203 	index = sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc); /* offset in first block only */
2204 	ptr = (uint8_t *)bh->b_data;
2205 
2206 	while (bytes > 0) {
2207 		u32 cur_bytes = min_t(u32, bytes, sb->s_blocksize - index);
2208 		accum += bitmap_weight((const unsigned long *)(ptr + index),
2209 					cur_bytes * 8);
2210 		bytes -= cur_bytes;
2211 		if (bytes) {
2212 			brelse(bh);
2213 			newblock = udf_get_lb_pblock(sb, &loc, ++block);
2214 			bh = udf_tread(sb, newblock);
2215 			if (!bh) {
2216 				udf_debug("read failed\n");
2217 				goto out;
2218 			}
2219 			index = 0;
2220 			ptr = (uint8_t *)bh->b_data;
2221 		}
2222 	}
2223 	brelse(bh);
2224 out:
2225 	return accum;
2226 }
2227 
2228 static unsigned int udf_count_free_table(struct super_block *sb,
2229 					 struct inode *table)
2230 {
2231 	unsigned int accum = 0;
2232 	uint32_t elen;
2233 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
2234 	int8_t etype;
2235 	struct extent_position epos;
2236 
2237 	mutex_lock(&UDF_SB(sb)->s_alloc_mutex);
2238 	epos.block = UDF_I(table)->i_location;
2239 	epos.offset = sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry);
2240 	epos.bh = NULL;
2241 
2242 	while ((etype = udf_next_aext(table, &epos, &eloc, &elen, 1)) != -1)
2243 		accum += (elen >> table->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
2244 
2245 	brelse(epos.bh);
2246 	mutex_unlock(&UDF_SB(sb)->s_alloc_mutex);
2247 
2248 	return accum;
2249 }
2250 
2251 static unsigned int udf_count_free(struct super_block *sb)
2252 {
2253 	unsigned int accum = 0;
2254 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
2255 	struct udf_part_map *map;
2256 
2257 	sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2258 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh) {
2259 		struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid =
2260 			(struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)
2261 			sbi->s_lvid_bh->b_data;
2262 		if (le32_to_cpu(lvid->numOfPartitions) > sbi->s_partition) {
2263 			accum = le32_to_cpu(
2264 					lvid->freeSpaceTable[sbi->s_partition]);
2265 			if (accum == 0xFFFFFFFF)
2266 				accum = 0;
2267 		}
2268 	}
2269 
2270 	if (accum)
2271 		return accum;
2272 
2273 	map = &sbi->s_partmaps[sbi->s_partition];
2274 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_BITMAP) {
2275 		accum += udf_count_free_bitmap(sb,
2276 					       map->s_uspace.s_bitmap);
2277 	}
2278 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_BITMAP) {
2279 		accum += udf_count_free_bitmap(sb,
2280 					       map->s_fspace.s_bitmap);
2281 	}
2282 	if (accum)
2283 		return accum;
2284 
2285 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_TABLE) {
2286 		accum += udf_count_free_table(sb,
2287 					      map->s_uspace.s_table);
2288 	}
2289 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_TABLE) {
2290 		accum += udf_count_free_table(sb,
2291 					      map->s_fspace.s_table);
2292 	}
2293 
2294 	return accum;
2295 }
2296