xref: /linux/fs/udf/super.c (revision a1087ef6abedf0bfd60e5e3fddf33192cb2c1325)
1 /*
2  * super.c
3  *
4  * PURPOSE
5  *  Super block routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
6  *
7  * DESCRIPTION
8  *  OSTA-UDF(tm) = Optical Storage Technology Association
9  *  Universal Disk Format.
10  *
11  *  This code is based on version 2.00 of the UDF specification,
12  *  and revision 3 of the ECMA 167 standard [equivalent to ISO 13346].
13  *    http://www.osta.org/
14  *    http://www.ecma.ch/
15  *    http://www.iso.org/
16  *
17  * COPYRIGHT
18  *  This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
19  *  License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
20  *    ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
21  *  Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
22  *
23  *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton
24  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
25  *  (C) 2000 Stelias Computing Inc
26  *
27  * HISTORY
28  *
29  *  09/24/98 dgb  changed to allow compiling outside of kernel, and
30  *                added some debugging.
31  *  10/01/98 dgb  updated to allow (some) possibility of compiling w/2.0.34
32  *  10/16/98      attempting some multi-session support
33  *  10/17/98      added freespace count for "df"
34  *  11/11/98 gr   added novrs option
35  *  11/26/98 dgb  added fileset,anchor mount options
36  *  12/06/98 blf  really hosed things royally. vat/sparing support. sequenced
37  *                vol descs. rewrote option handling based on isofs
38  *  12/20/98      find the free space bitmap (if it exists)
39  */
40 
41 #include "udfdecl.h"
42 
43 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/parser.h>
48 #include <linux/stat.h>
49 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
50 #include <linux/nls.h>
51 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
52 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
53 #include <linux/vfs.h>
54 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
55 #include <linux/errno.h>
56 #include <linux/mount.h>
57 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
58 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
59 #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
60 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
61 
62 #include "udf_sb.h"
63 #include "udf_i.h"
64 
65 #include <linux/init.h>
66 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
67 
68 #define VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC	0
69 #define VDS_POS_UNALLOC_SPACE_DESC	1
70 #define VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC	2
71 #define VDS_POS_PARTITION_DESC		3
72 #define VDS_POS_IMP_USE_VOL_DESC	4
73 #define VDS_POS_VOL_DESC_PTR		5
74 #define VDS_POS_TERMINATING_DESC	6
75 #define VDS_POS_LENGTH			7
76 
77 #define UDF_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE 2048
78 
79 static char error_buf[1024];
80 
81 /* These are the "meat" - everything else is stuffing */
82 static int udf_fill_super(struct super_block *, void *, int);
83 static void udf_put_super(struct super_block *);
84 static int udf_sync_fs(struct super_block *, int);
85 static int udf_remount_fs(struct super_block *, int *, char *);
86 static void udf_load_logicalvolint(struct super_block *, struct kernel_extent_ad);
87 static int udf_find_fileset(struct super_block *, struct kernel_lb_addr *,
88 			    struct kernel_lb_addr *);
89 static void udf_load_fileset(struct super_block *, struct buffer_head *,
90 			     struct kernel_lb_addr *);
91 static void udf_open_lvid(struct super_block *);
92 static void udf_close_lvid(struct super_block *);
93 static unsigned int udf_count_free(struct super_block *);
94 static int udf_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
95 static int udf_show_options(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
96 static void udf_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
97 		      const char *fmt, ...);
98 
99 struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *udf_sb_lvidiu(struct udf_sb_info *sbi)
100 {
101 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid =
102 		(struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)sbi->s_lvid_bh->b_data;
103 	__u32 number_of_partitions = le32_to_cpu(lvid->numOfPartitions);
104 	__u32 offset = number_of_partitions * 2 *
105 				sizeof(uint32_t)/sizeof(uint8_t);
106 	return (struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *)&(lvid->impUse[offset]);
107 }
108 
109 /* UDF filesystem type */
110 static struct dentry *udf_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
111 		      int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
112 {
113 	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, udf_fill_super);
114 }
115 
116 static struct file_system_type udf_fstype = {
117 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
118 	.name		= "udf",
119 	.mount		= udf_mount,
120 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
121 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
122 };
123 
124 static struct kmem_cache *udf_inode_cachep;
125 
126 static struct inode *udf_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
127 {
128 	struct udf_inode_info *ei;
129 	ei = kmem_cache_alloc(udf_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
130 	if (!ei)
131 		return NULL;
132 
133 	ei->i_unique = 0;
134 	ei->i_lenExtents = 0;
135 	ei->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
136 	ei->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
137 	ei->i_strat4096 = 0;
138 
139 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
140 }
141 
142 static void udf_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
143 {
144 	kmem_cache_free(udf_inode_cachep, UDF_I(inode));
145 }
146 
147 static void init_once(void *foo)
148 {
149 	struct udf_inode_info *ei = (struct udf_inode_info *)foo;
150 
151 	ei->i_ext.i_data = NULL;
152 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
153 }
154 
155 static int init_inodecache(void)
156 {
157 	udf_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("udf_inode_cache",
158 					     sizeof(struct udf_inode_info),
159 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT |
160 						 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
161 					     init_once);
162 	if (!udf_inode_cachep)
163 		return -ENOMEM;
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
168 {
169 	kmem_cache_destroy(udf_inode_cachep);
170 }
171 
172 /* Superblock operations */
173 static const struct super_operations udf_sb_ops = {
174 	.alloc_inode	= udf_alloc_inode,
175 	.destroy_inode	= udf_destroy_inode,
176 	.write_inode	= udf_write_inode,
177 	.evict_inode	= udf_evict_inode,
178 	.put_super	= udf_put_super,
179 	.sync_fs	= udf_sync_fs,
180 	.statfs		= udf_statfs,
181 	.remount_fs	= udf_remount_fs,
182 	.show_options	= udf_show_options,
183 };
184 
185 struct udf_options {
186 	unsigned char novrs;
187 	unsigned int blocksize;
188 	unsigned int session;
189 	unsigned int lastblock;
190 	unsigned int anchor;
191 	unsigned int volume;
192 	unsigned short partition;
193 	unsigned int fileset;
194 	unsigned int rootdir;
195 	unsigned int flags;
196 	mode_t umask;
197 	gid_t gid;
198 	uid_t uid;
199 	mode_t fmode;
200 	mode_t dmode;
201 	struct nls_table *nls_map;
202 };
203 
204 static int __init init_udf_fs(void)
205 {
206 	int err;
207 
208 	err = init_inodecache();
209 	if (err)
210 		goto out1;
211 	err = register_filesystem(&udf_fstype);
212 	if (err)
213 		goto out;
214 
215 	return 0;
216 
217 out:
218 	destroy_inodecache();
219 
220 out1:
221 	return err;
222 }
223 
224 static void __exit exit_udf_fs(void)
225 {
226 	unregister_filesystem(&udf_fstype);
227 	destroy_inodecache();
228 }
229 
230 module_init(init_udf_fs)
231 module_exit(exit_udf_fs)
232 
233 static int udf_sb_alloc_partition_maps(struct super_block *sb, u32 count)
234 {
235 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
236 
237 	sbi->s_partmaps = kcalloc(count, sizeof(struct udf_part_map),
238 				  GFP_KERNEL);
239 	if (!sbi->s_partmaps) {
240 		udf_error(sb, __func__,
241 			  "Unable to allocate space for %d partition maps",
242 			  count);
243 		sbi->s_partitions = 0;
244 		return -ENOMEM;
245 	}
246 
247 	sbi->s_partitions = count;
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 static int udf_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *mnt)
252 {
253 	struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
254 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
255 
256 	if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT))
257 		seq_puts(seq, ",nostrict");
258 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_BLOCKSIZE_SET))
259 		seq_printf(seq, ",bs=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
260 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UNHIDE))
261 		seq_puts(seq, ",unhide");
262 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UNDELETE))
263 		seq_puts(seq, ",undelete");
264 	if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB))
265 		seq_puts(seq, ",noadinicb");
266 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
267 		seq_puts(seq, ",shortad");
268 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET))
269 		seq_puts(seq, ",uid=forget");
270 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_IGNORE))
271 		seq_puts(seq, ",uid=ignore");
272 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET))
273 		seq_puts(seq, ",gid=forget");
274 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_IGNORE))
275 		seq_puts(seq, ",gid=ignore");
276 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_SET))
277 		seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", sbi->s_uid);
278 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_SET))
279 		seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", sbi->s_gid);
280 	if (sbi->s_umask != 0)
281 		seq_printf(seq, ",umask=%o", sbi->s_umask);
282 	if (sbi->s_fmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
283 		seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%o", sbi->s_fmode);
284 	if (sbi->s_dmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
285 		seq_printf(seq, ",dmode=%o", sbi->s_dmode);
286 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_SESSION_SET))
287 		seq_printf(seq, ",session=%u", sbi->s_session);
288 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_LASTBLOCK_SET))
289 		seq_printf(seq, ",lastblock=%u", sbi->s_last_block);
290 	if (sbi->s_anchor != 0)
291 		seq_printf(seq, ",anchor=%u", sbi->s_anchor);
292 	/*
293 	 * volume, partition, fileset and rootdir seem to be ignored
294 	 * currently
295 	 */
296 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UTF8))
297 		seq_puts(seq, ",utf8");
298 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP) && sbi->s_nls_map)
299 		seq_printf(seq, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->s_nls_map->charset);
300 
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * udf_parse_options
306  *
307  * PURPOSE
308  *	Parse mount options.
309  *
310  * DESCRIPTION
311  *	The following mount options are supported:
312  *
313  *	gid=		Set the default group.
314  *	umask=		Set the default umask.
315  *	mode=		Set the default file permissions.
316  *	dmode=		Set the default directory permissions.
317  *	uid=		Set the default user.
318  *	bs=		Set the block size.
319  *	unhide		Show otherwise hidden files.
320  *	undelete	Show deleted files in lists.
321  *	adinicb		Embed data in the inode (default)
322  *	noadinicb	Don't embed data in the inode
323  *	shortad		Use short ad's
324  *	longad		Use long ad's (default)
325  *	nostrict	Unset strict conformance
326  *	iocharset=	Set the NLS character set
327  *
328  *	The remaining are for debugging and disaster recovery:
329  *
330  *	novrs		Skip volume sequence recognition
331  *
332  *	The following expect a offset from 0.
333  *
334  *	session=	Set the CDROM session (default= last session)
335  *	anchor=		Override standard anchor location. (default= 256)
336  *	volume=		Override the VolumeDesc location. (unused)
337  *	partition=	Override the PartitionDesc location. (unused)
338  *	lastblock=	Set the last block of the filesystem/
339  *
340  *	The following expect a offset from the partition root.
341  *
342  *	fileset=	Override the fileset block location. (unused)
343  *	rootdir=	Override the root directory location. (unused)
344  *		WARNING: overriding the rootdir to a non-directory may
345  *		yield highly unpredictable results.
346  *
347  * PRE-CONDITIONS
348  *	options		Pointer to mount options string.
349  *	uopts		Pointer to mount options variable.
350  *
351  * POST-CONDITIONS
352  *	<return>	1	Mount options parsed okay.
353  *	<return>	0	Error parsing mount options.
354  *
355  * HISTORY
356  *	July 1, 1997 - Andrew E. Mileski
357  *	Written, tested, and released.
358  */
359 
360 enum {
361 	Opt_novrs, Opt_nostrict, Opt_bs, Opt_unhide, Opt_undelete,
362 	Opt_noadinicb, Opt_adinicb, Opt_shortad, Opt_longad,
363 	Opt_gid, Opt_uid, Opt_umask, Opt_session, Opt_lastblock,
364 	Opt_anchor, Opt_volume, Opt_partition, Opt_fileset,
365 	Opt_rootdir, Opt_utf8, Opt_iocharset,
366 	Opt_err, Opt_uforget, Opt_uignore, Opt_gforget, Opt_gignore,
367 	Opt_fmode, Opt_dmode
368 };
369 
370 static const match_table_t tokens = {
371 	{Opt_novrs,	"novrs"},
372 	{Opt_nostrict,	"nostrict"},
373 	{Opt_bs,	"bs=%u"},
374 	{Opt_unhide,	"unhide"},
375 	{Opt_undelete,	"undelete"},
376 	{Opt_noadinicb,	"noadinicb"},
377 	{Opt_adinicb,	"adinicb"},
378 	{Opt_shortad,	"shortad"},
379 	{Opt_longad,	"longad"},
380 	{Opt_uforget,	"uid=forget"},
381 	{Opt_uignore,	"uid=ignore"},
382 	{Opt_gforget,	"gid=forget"},
383 	{Opt_gignore,	"gid=ignore"},
384 	{Opt_gid,	"gid=%u"},
385 	{Opt_uid,	"uid=%u"},
386 	{Opt_umask,	"umask=%o"},
387 	{Opt_session,	"session=%u"},
388 	{Opt_lastblock,	"lastblock=%u"},
389 	{Opt_anchor,	"anchor=%u"},
390 	{Opt_volume,	"volume=%u"},
391 	{Opt_partition,	"partition=%u"},
392 	{Opt_fileset,	"fileset=%u"},
393 	{Opt_rootdir,	"rootdir=%u"},
394 	{Opt_utf8,	"utf8"},
395 	{Opt_iocharset,	"iocharset=%s"},
396 	{Opt_fmode,     "mode=%o"},
397 	{Opt_dmode,     "dmode=%o"},
398 	{Opt_err,	NULL}
399 };
400 
401 static int udf_parse_options(char *options, struct udf_options *uopt,
402 			     bool remount)
403 {
404 	char *p;
405 	int option;
406 
407 	uopt->novrs = 0;
408 	uopt->partition = 0xFFFF;
409 	uopt->session = 0xFFFFFFFF;
410 	uopt->lastblock = 0;
411 	uopt->anchor = 0;
412 	uopt->volume = 0xFFFFFFFF;
413 	uopt->rootdir = 0xFFFFFFFF;
414 	uopt->fileset = 0xFFFFFFFF;
415 	uopt->nls_map = NULL;
416 
417 	if (!options)
418 		return 1;
419 
420 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
421 		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
422 		int token;
423 		if (!*p)
424 			continue;
425 
426 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
427 		switch (token) {
428 		case Opt_novrs:
429 			uopt->novrs = 1;
430 			break;
431 		case Opt_bs:
432 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
433 				return 0;
434 			uopt->blocksize = option;
435 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_BLOCKSIZE_SET);
436 			break;
437 		case Opt_unhide:
438 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UNHIDE);
439 			break;
440 		case Opt_undelete:
441 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UNDELETE);
442 			break;
443 		case Opt_noadinicb:
444 			uopt->flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB);
445 			break;
446 		case Opt_adinicb:
447 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB);
448 			break;
449 		case Opt_shortad:
450 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD);
451 			break;
452 		case Opt_longad:
453 			uopt->flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD);
454 			break;
455 		case Opt_gid:
456 			if (match_int(args, &option))
457 				return 0;
458 			uopt->gid = option;
459 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_GID_SET);
460 			break;
461 		case Opt_uid:
462 			if (match_int(args, &option))
463 				return 0;
464 			uopt->uid = option;
465 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UID_SET);
466 			break;
467 		case Opt_umask:
468 			if (match_octal(args, &option))
469 				return 0;
470 			uopt->umask = option;
471 			break;
472 		case Opt_nostrict:
473 			uopt->flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_STRICT);
474 			break;
475 		case Opt_session:
476 			if (match_int(args, &option))
477 				return 0;
478 			uopt->session = option;
479 			if (!remount)
480 				uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_SESSION_SET);
481 			break;
482 		case Opt_lastblock:
483 			if (match_int(args, &option))
484 				return 0;
485 			uopt->lastblock = option;
486 			if (!remount)
487 				uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_LASTBLOCK_SET);
488 			break;
489 		case Opt_anchor:
490 			if (match_int(args, &option))
491 				return 0;
492 			uopt->anchor = option;
493 			break;
494 		case Opt_volume:
495 			if (match_int(args, &option))
496 				return 0;
497 			uopt->volume = option;
498 			break;
499 		case Opt_partition:
500 			if (match_int(args, &option))
501 				return 0;
502 			uopt->partition = option;
503 			break;
504 		case Opt_fileset:
505 			if (match_int(args, &option))
506 				return 0;
507 			uopt->fileset = option;
508 			break;
509 		case Opt_rootdir:
510 			if (match_int(args, &option))
511 				return 0;
512 			uopt->rootdir = option;
513 			break;
514 		case Opt_utf8:
515 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UTF8);
516 			break;
517 #ifdef CONFIG_UDF_NLS
518 		case Opt_iocharset:
519 			uopt->nls_map = load_nls(args[0].from);
520 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP);
521 			break;
522 #endif
523 		case Opt_uignore:
524 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UID_IGNORE);
525 			break;
526 		case Opt_uforget:
527 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET);
528 			break;
529 		case Opt_gignore:
530 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_GID_IGNORE);
531 			break;
532 		case Opt_gforget:
533 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET);
534 			break;
535 		case Opt_fmode:
536 			if (match_octal(args, &option))
537 				return 0;
538 			uopt->fmode = option & 0777;
539 			break;
540 		case Opt_dmode:
541 			if (match_octal(args, &option))
542 				return 0;
543 			uopt->dmode = option & 0777;
544 			break;
545 		default:
546 			printk(KERN_ERR "udf: bad mount option \"%s\" "
547 			       "or missing value\n", p);
548 			return 0;
549 		}
550 	}
551 	return 1;
552 }
553 
554 static int udf_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *options)
555 {
556 	struct udf_options uopt;
557 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
558 	int error = 0;
559 
560 	uopt.flags = sbi->s_flags;
561 	uopt.uid   = sbi->s_uid;
562 	uopt.gid   = sbi->s_gid;
563 	uopt.umask = sbi->s_umask;
564 	uopt.fmode = sbi->s_fmode;
565 	uopt.dmode = sbi->s_dmode;
566 
567 	if (!udf_parse_options(options, &uopt, true))
568 		return -EINVAL;
569 
570 	lock_kernel();
571 	sbi->s_flags = uopt.flags;
572 	sbi->s_uid   = uopt.uid;
573 	sbi->s_gid   = uopt.gid;
574 	sbi->s_umask = uopt.umask;
575 	sbi->s_fmode = uopt.fmode;
576 	sbi->s_dmode = uopt.dmode;
577 
578 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh) {
579 		int write_rev = le16_to_cpu(udf_sb_lvidiu(sbi)->minUDFWriteRev);
580 		if (write_rev > UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION)
581 			*flags |= MS_RDONLY;
582 	}
583 
584 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
585 		goto out_unlock;
586 
587 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY)
588 		udf_close_lvid(sb);
589 	else
590 		udf_open_lvid(sb);
591 
592 out_unlock:
593 	unlock_kernel();
594 	return error;
595 }
596 
597 /* Check Volume Structure Descriptors (ECMA 167 2/9.1) */
598 /* We also check any "CD-ROM Volume Descriptor Set" (ECMA 167 2/8.3.1) */
599 static loff_t udf_check_vsd(struct super_block *sb)
600 {
601 	struct volStructDesc *vsd = NULL;
602 	loff_t sector = 32768;
603 	int sectorsize;
604 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
605 	int nsr02 = 0;
606 	int nsr03 = 0;
607 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
608 
609 	sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
610 	if (sb->s_blocksize < sizeof(struct volStructDesc))
611 		sectorsize = sizeof(struct volStructDesc);
612 	else
613 		sectorsize = sb->s_blocksize;
614 
615 	sector += (sbi->s_session << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
616 
617 	udf_debug("Starting at sector %u (%ld byte sectors)\n",
618 		  (unsigned int)(sector >> sb->s_blocksize_bits),
619 		  sb->s_blocksize);
620 	/* Process the sequence (if applicable) */
621 	for (; !nsr02 && !nsr03; sector += sectorsize) {
622 		/* Read a block */
623 		bh = udf_tread(sb, sector >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
624 		if (!bh)
625 			break;
626 
627 		/* Look for ISO  descriptors */
628 		vsd = (struct volStructDesc *)(bh->b_data +
629 					      (sector & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)));
630 
631 		if (vsd->stdIdent[0] == 0) {
632 			brelse(bh);
633 			break;
634 		} else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_CD001,
635 				    VSD_STD_ID_LEN)) {
636 			switch (vsd->structType) {
637 			case 0:
638 				udf_debug("ISO9660 Boot Record found\n");
639 				break;
640 			case 1:
641 				udf_debug("ISO9660 Primary Volume Descriptor "
642 					  "found\n");
643 				break;
644 			case 2:
645 				udf_debug("ISO9660 Supplementary Volume "
646 					  "Descriptor found\n");
647 				break;
648 			case 3:
649 				udf_debug("ISO9660 Volume Partition Descriptor "
650 					  "found\n");
651 				break;
652 			case 255:
653 				udf_debug("ISO9660 Volume Descriptor Set "
654 					  "Terminator found\n");
655 				break;
656 			default:
657 				udf_debug("ISO9660 VRS (%u) found\n",
658 					  vsd->structType);
659 				break;
660 			}
661 		} else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_BEA01,
662 				    VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
663 			; /* nothing */
664 		else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_TEA01,
665 				    VSD_STD_ID_LEN)) {
666 			brelse(bh);
667 			break;
668 		} else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_NSR02,
669 				    VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
670 			nsr02 = sector;
671 		else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_NSR03,
672 				    VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
673 			nsr03 = sector;
674 		brelse(bh);
675 	}
676 
677 	if (nsr03)
678 		return nsr03;
679 	else if (nsr02)
680 		return nsr02;
681 	else if (sector - (sbi->s_session << sb->s_blocksize_bits) == 32768)
682 		return -1;
683 	else
684 		return 0;
685 }
686 
687 static int udf_find_fileset(struct super_block *sb,
688 			    struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset,
689 			    struct kernel_lb_addr *root)
690 {
691 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
692 	long lastblock;
693 	uint16_t ident;
694 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
695 
696 	if (fileset->logicalBlockNum != 0xFFFFFFFF ||
697 	    fileset->partitionReferenceNum != 0xFFFF) {
698 		bh = udf_read_ptagged(sb, fileset, 0, &ident);
699 
700 		if (!bh) {
701 			return 1;
702 		} else if (ident != TAG_IDENT_FSD) {
703 			brelse(bh);
704 			return 1;
705 		}
706 
707 	}
708 
709 	sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
710 	if (!bh) {
711 		/* Search backwards through the partitions */
712 		struct kernel_lb_addr newfileset;
713 
714 /* --> cvg: FIXME - is it reasonable? */
715 		return 1;
716 
717 		for (newfileset.partitionReferenceNum = sbi->s_partitions - 1;
718 		     (newfileset.partitionReferenceNum != 0xFFFF &&
719 		      fileset->logicalBlockNum == 0xFFFFFFFF &&
720 		      fileset->partitionReferenceNum == 0xFFFF);
721 		     newfileset.partitionReferenceNum--) {
722 			lastblock = sbi->s_partmaps
723 					[newfileset.partitionReferenceNum]
724 						.s_partition_len;
725 			newfileset.logicalBlockNum = 0;
726 
727 			do {
728 				bh = udf_read_ptagged(sb, &newfileset, 0,
729 						      &ident);
730 				if (!bh) {
731 					newfileset.logicalBlockNum++;
732 					continue;
733 				}
734 
735 				switch (ident) {
736 				case TAG_IDENT_SBD:
737 				{
738 					struct spaceBitmapDesc *sp;
739 					sp = (struct spaceBitmapDesc *)
740 								bh->b_data;
741 					newfileset.logicalBlockNum += 1 +
742 						((le32_to_cpu(sp->numOfBytes) +
743 						  sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc)
744 						  - 1) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
745 					brelse(bh);
746 					break;
747 				}
748 				case TAG_IDENT_FSD:
749 					*fileset = newfileset;
750 					break;
751 				default:
752 					newfileset.logicalBlockNum++;
753 					brelse(bh);
754 					bh = NULL;
755 					break;
756 				}
757 			} while (newfileset.logicalBlockNum < lastblock &&
758 				 fileset->logicalBlockNum == 0xFFFFFFFF &&
759 				 fileset->partitionReferenceNum == 0xFFFF);
760 		}
761 	}
762 
763 	if ((fileset->logicalBlockNum != 0xFFFFFFFF ||
764 	     fileset->partitionReferenceNum != 0xFFFF) && bh) {
765 		udf_debug("Fileset at block=%d, partition=%d\n",
766 			  fileset->logicalBlockNum,
767 			  fileset->partitionReferenceNum);
768 
769 		sbi->s_partition = fileset->partitionReferenceNum;
770 		udf_load_fileset(sb, bh, root);
771 		brelse(bh);
772 		return 0;
773 	}
774 	return 1;
775 }
776 
777 static int udf_load_pvoldesc(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
778 {
779 	struct primaryVolDesc *pvoldesc;
780 	struct ustr *instr, *outstr;
781 	struct buffer_head *bh;
782 	uint16_t ident;
783 	int ret = 1;
784 
785 	instr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ustr), GFP_NOFS);
786 	if (!instr)
787 		return 1;
788 
789 	outstr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ustr), GFP_NOFS);
790 	if (!outstr)
791 		goto out1;
792 
793 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
794 	if (!bh)
795 		goto out2;
796 
797 	BUG_ON(ident != TAG_IDENT_PVD);
798 
799 	pvoldesc = (struct primaryVolDesc *)bh->b_data;
800 
801 	if (udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&UDF_SB(sb)->s_record_time,
802 			      pvoldesc->recordingDateAndTime)) {
803 #ifdef UDFFS_DEBUG
804 		struct timestamp *ts = &pvoldesc->recordingDateAndTime;
805 		udf_debug("recording time %04u/%02u/%02u"
806 			  " %02u:%02u (%x)\n",
807 			  le16_to_cpu(ts->year), ts->month, ts->day, ts->hour,
808 			  ts->minute, le16_to_cpu(ts->typeAndTimezone));
809 #endif
810 	}
811 
812 	if (!udf_build_ustr(instr, pvoldesc->volIdent, 32))
813 		if (udf_CS0toUTF8(outstr, instr)) {
814 			strncpy(UDF_SB(sb)->s_volume_ident, outstr->u_name,
815 				outstr->u_len > 31 ? 31 : outstr->u_len);
816 			udf_debug("volIdent[] = '%s'\n",
817 					UDF_SB(sb)->s_volume_ident);
818 		}
819 
820 	if (!udf_build_ustr(instr, pvoldesc->volSetIdent, 128))
821 		if (udf_CS0toUTF8(outstr, instr))
822 			udf_debug("volSetIdent[] = '%s'\n", outstr->u_name);
823 
824 	brelse(bh);
825 	ret = 0;
826 out2:
827 	kfree(outstr);
828 out1:
829 	kfree(instr);
830 	return ret;
831 }
832 
833 static int udf_load_metadata_files(struct super_block *sb, int partition)
834 {
835 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
836 	struct udf_part_map *map;
837 	struct udf_meta_data *mdata;
838 	struct kernel_lb_addr addr;
839 	int fe_error = 0;
840 
841 	map = &sbi->s_partmaps[partition];
842 	mdata = &map->s_type_specific.s_metadata;
843 
844 	/* metadata address */
845 	addr.logicalBlockNum =  mdata->s_meta_file_loc;
846 	addr.partitionReferenceNum = map->s_partition_num;
847 
848 	udf_debug("Metadata file location: block = %d part = %d\n",
849 			  addr.logicalBlockNum, addr.partitionReferenceNum);
850 
851 	mdata->s_metadata_fe = udf_iget(sb, &addr);
852 
853 	if (mdata->s_metadata_fe == NULL) {
854 		udf_warning(sb, __func__, "metadata inode efe not found, "
855 				"will try mirror inode.");
856 		fe_error = 1;
857 	} else if (UDF_I(mdata->s_metadata_fe)->i_alloc_type !=
858 		 ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT) {
859 		udf_warning(sb, __func__, "metadata inode efe does not have "
860 			"short allocation descriptors!");
861 		fe_error = 1;
862 		iput(mdata->s_metadata_fe);
863 		mdata->s_metadata_fe = NULL;
864 	}
865 
866 	/* mirror file entry */
867 	addr.logicalBlockNum = mdata->s_mirror_file_loc;
868 	addr.partitionReferenceNum = map->s_partition_num;
869 
870 	udf_debug("Mirror metadata file location: block = %d part = %d\n",
871 			  addr.logicalBlockNum, addr.partitionReferenceNum);
872 
873 	mdata->s_mirror_fe = udf_iget(sb, &addr);
874 
875 	if (mdata->s_mirror_fe == NULL) {
876 		if (fe_error) {
877 			udf_error(sb, __func__, "mirror inode efe not found "
878 			"and metadata inode is missing too, exiting...");
879 			goto error_exit;
880 		} else
881 			udf_warning(sb, __func__, "mirror inode efe not found,"
882 					" but metadata inode is OK");
883 	} else if (UDF_I(mdata->s_mirror_fe)->i_alloc_type !=
884 		 ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT) {
885 		udf_warning(sb, __func__, "mirror inode efe does not have "
886 			"short allocation descriptors!");
887 		iput(mdata->s_mirror_fe);
888 		mdata->s_mirror_fe = NULL;
889 		if (fe_error)
890 			goto error_exit;
891 	}
892 
893 	/*
894 	 * bitmap file entry
895 	 * Note:
896 	 * Load only if bitmap file location differs from 0xFFFFFFFF (DCN-5102)
897 	*/
898 	if (mdata->s_bitmap_file_loc != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
899 		addr.logicalBlockNum = mdata->s_bitmap_file_loc;
900 		addr.partitionReferenceNum = map->s_partition_num;
901 
902 		udf_debug("Bitmap file location: block = %d part = %d\n",
903 			addr.logicalBlockNum, addr.partitionReferenceNum);
904 
905 		mdata->s_bitmap_fe = udf_iget(sb, &addr);
906 
907 		if (mdata->s_bitmap_fe == NULL) {
908 			if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
909 				udf_warning(sb, __func__, "bitmap inode efe "
910 					"not found but it's ok since the disc"
911 					" is mounted read-only");
912 			else {
913 				udf_error(sb, __func__, "bitmap inode efe not "
914 					"found and attempted read-write mount");
915 				goto error_exit;
916 			}
917 		}
918 	}
919 
920 	udf_debug("udf_load_metadata_files Ok\n");
921 
922 	return 0;
923 
924 error_exit:
925 	return 1;
926 }
927 
928 static void udf_load_fileset(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
929 			     struct kernel_lb_addr *root)
930 {
931 	struct fileSetDesc *fset;
932 
933 	fset = (struct fileSetDesc *)bh->b_data;
934 
935 	*root = lelb_to_cpu(fset->rootDirectoryICB.extLocation);
936 
937 	UDF_SB(sb)->s_serial_number = le16_to_cpu(fset->descTag.tagSerialNum);
938 
939 	udf_debug("Rootdir at block=%d, partition=%d\n",
940 		  root->logicalBlockNum, root->partitionReferenceNum);
941 }
942 
943 int udf_compute_nr_groups(struct super_block *sb, u32 partition)
944 {
945 	struct udf_part_map *map = &UDF_SB(sb)->s_partmaps[partition];
946 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(map->s_partition_len +
947 			    (sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc) << 3),
948 			    sb->s_blocksize * 8);
949 }
950 
951 static struct udf_bitmap *udf_sb_alloc_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, u32 index)
952 {
953 	struct udf_bitmap *bitmap;
954 	int nr_groups;
955 	int size;
956 
957 	nr_groups = udf_compute_nr_groups(sb, index);
958 	size = sizeof(struct udf_bitmap) +
959 		(sizeof(struct buffer_head *) * nr_groups);
960 
961 	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
962 		bitmap = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
963 	else
964 		bitmap = vmalloc(size); /* TODO: get rid of vmalloc */
965 
966 	if (bitmap == NULL) {
967 		udf_error(sb, __func__,
968 			  "Unable to allocate space for bitmap "
969 			  "and %d buffer_head pointers", nr_groups);
970 		return NULL;
971 	}
972 
973 	memset(bitmap, 0x00, size);
974 	bitmap->s_block_bitmap = (struct buffer_head **)(bitmap + 1);
975 	bitmap->s_nr_groups = nr_groups;
976 	return bitmap;
977 }
978 
979 static int udf_fill_partdesc_info(struct super_block *sb,
980 		struct partitionDesc *p, int p_index)
981 {
982 	struct udf_part_map *map;
983 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
984 	struct partitionHeaderDesc *phd;
985 
986 	map = &sbi->s_partmaps[p_index];
987 
988 	map->s_partition_len = le32_to_cpu(p->partitionLength); /* blocks */
989 	map->s_partition_root = le32_to_cpu(p->partitionStartingLocation);
990 
991 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_READ_ONLY))
992 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
993 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE_ONCE))
994 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_WRITE_ONCE;
995 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_REWRITABLE))
996 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_REWRITABLE;
997 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_OVERWRITABLE))
998 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_OVERWRITABLE;
999 
1000 	udf_debug("Partition (%d type %x) starts at physical %d, "
1001 		  "block length %d\n", p_index,
1002 		  map->s_partition_type, map->s_partition_root,
1003 		  map->s_partition_len);
1004 
1005 	if (strcmp(p->partitionContents.ident, PD_PARTITION_CONTENTS_NSR02) &&
1006 	    strcmp(p->partitionContents.ident, PD_PARTITION_CONTENTS_NSR03))
1007 		return 0;
1008 
1009 	phd = (struct partitionHeaderDesc *)p->partitionContentsUse;
1010 	if (phd->unallocSpaceTable.extLength) {
1011 		struct kernel_lb_addr loc = {
1012 			.logicalBlockNum = le32_to_cpu(
1013 				phd->unallocSpaceTable.extPosition),
1014 			.partitionReferenceNum = p_index,
1015 		};
1016 
1017 		map->s_uspace.s_table = udf_iget(sb, &loc);
1018 		if (!map->s_uspace.s_table) {
1019 			udf_debug("cannot load unallocSpaceTable (part %d)\n",
1020 					p_index);
1021 			return 1;
1022 		}
1023 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_TABLE;
1024 		udf_debug("unallocSpaceTable (part %d) @ %ld\n",
1025 				p_index, map->s_uspace.s_table->i_ino);
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	if (phd->unallocSpaceBitmap.extLength) {
1029 		struct udf_bitmap *bitmap = udf_sb_alloc_bitmap(sb, p_index);
1030 		if (!bitmap)
1031 			return 1;
1032 		map->s_uspace.s_bitmap = bitmap;
1033 		bitmap->s_extLength = le32_to_cpu(
1034 				phd->unallocSpaceBitmap.extLength);
1035 		bitmap->s_extPosition = le32_to_cpu(
1036 				phd->unallocSpaceBitmap.extPosition);
1037 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_BITMAP;
1038 		udf_debug("unallocSpaceBitmap (part %d) @ %d\n", p_index,
1039 						bitmap->s_extPosition);
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	if (phd->partitionIntegrityTable.extLength)
1043 		udf_debug("partitionIntegrityTable (part %d)\n", p_index);
1044 
1045 	if (phd->freedSpaceTable.extLength) {
1046 		struct kernel_lb_addr loc = {
1047 			.logicalBlockNum = le32_to_cpu(
1048 				phd->freedSpaceTable.extPosition),
1049 			.partitionReferenceNum = p_index,
1050 		};
1051 
1052 		map->s_fspace.s_table = udf_iget(sb, &loc);
1053 		if (!map->s_fspace.s_table) {
1054 			udf_debug("cannot load freedSpaceTable (part %d)\n",
1055 				p_index);
1056 			return 1;
1057 		}
1058 
1059 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_TABLE;
1060 		udf_debug("freedSpaceTable (part %d) @ %ld\n",
1061 				p_index, map->s_fspace.s_table->i_ino);
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	if (phd->freedSpaceBitmap.extLength) {
1065 		struct udf_bitmap *bitmap = udf_sb_alloc_bitmap(sb, p_index);
1066 		if (!bitmap)
1067 			return 1;
1068 		map->s_fspace.s_bitmap = bitmap;
1069 		bitmap->s_extLength = le32_to_cpu(
1070 				phd->freedSpaceBitmap.extLength);
1071 		bitmap->s_extPosition = le32_to_cpu(
1072 				phd->freedSpaceBitmap.extPosition);
1073 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_BITMAP;
1074 		udf_debug("freedSpaceBitmap (part %d) @ %d\n", p_index,
1075 					bitmap->s_extPosition);
1076 	}
1077 	return 0;
1078 }
1079 
1080 static void udf_find_vat_block(struct super_block *sb, int p_index,
1081 			       int type1_index, sector_t start_block)
1082 {
1083 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1084 	struct udf_part_map *map = &sbi->s_partmaps[p_index];
1085 	sector_t vat_block;
1086 	struct kernel_lb_addr ino;
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * VAT file entry is in the last recorded block. Some broken disks have
1090 	 * it a few blocks before so try a bit harder...
1091 	 */
1092 	ino.partitionReferenceNum = type1_index;
1093 	for (vat_block = start_block;
1094 	     vat_block >= map->s_partition_root &&
1095 	     vat_block >= start_block - 3 &&
1096 	     !sbi->s_vat_inode; vat_block--) {
1097 		ino.logicalBlockNum = vat_block - map->s_partition_root;
1098 		sbi->s_vat_inode = udf_iget(sb, &ino);
1099 	}
1100 }
1101 
1102 static int udf_load_vat(struct super_block *sb, int p_index, int type1_index)
1103 {
1104 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1105 	struct udf_part_map *map = &sbi->s_partmaps[p_index];
1106 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1107 	struct udf_inode_info *vati;
1108 	uint32_t pos;
1109 	struct virtualAllocationTable20 *vat20;
1110 	sector_t blocks = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1111 
1112 	udf_find_vat_block(sb, p_index, type1_index, sbi->s_last_block);
1113 	if (!sbi->s_vat_inode &&
1114 	    sbi->s_last_block != blocks - 1) {
1115 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "UDF-fs: Failed to read VAT inode from the"
1116 		       " last recorded block (%lu), retrying with the last "
1117 		       "block of the device (%lu).\n",
1118 		       (unsigned long)sbi->s_last_block,
1119 		       (unsigned long)blocks - 1);
1120 		udf_find_vat_block(sb, p_index, type1_index, blocks - 1);
1121 	}
1122 	if (!sbi->s_vat_inode)
1123 		return 1;
1124 
1125 	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15) {
1126 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset = 0;
1127 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_num_entries =
1128 			(sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size - 36) >> 2;
1129 	} else if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20) {
1130 		vati = UDF_I(sbi->s_vat_inode);
1131 		if (vati->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1132 			pos = udf_block_map(sbi->s_vat_inode, 0);
1133 			bh = sb_bread(sb, pos);
1134 			if (!bh)
1135 				return 1;
1136 			vat20 = (struct virtualAllocationTable20 *)bh->b_data;
1137 		} else {
1138 			vat20 = (struct virtualAllocationTable20 *)
1139 							vati->i_ext.i_data;
1140 		}
1141 
1142 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset =
1143 			le16_to_cpu(vat20->lengthHeader);
1144 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_num_entries =
1145 			(sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size -
1146 				map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.
1147 					s_start_offset) >> 2;
1148 		brelse(bh);
1149 	}
1150 	return 0;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static int udf_load_partdesc(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
1154 {
1155 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1156 	struct partitionDesc *p;
1157 	struct udf_part_map *map;
1158 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1159 	int i, type1_idx;
1160 	uint16_t partitionNumber;
1161 	uint16_t ident;
1162 	int ret = 0;
1163 
1164 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1165 	if (!bh)
1166 		return 1;
1167 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_PD)
1168 		goto out_bh;
1169 
1170 	p = (struct partitionDesc *)bh->b_data;
1171 	partitionNumber = le16_to_cpu(p->partitionNumber);
1172 
1173 	/* First scan for TYPE1, SPARABLE and METADATA partitions */
1174 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++) {
1175 		map = &sbi->s_partmaps[i];
1176 		udf_debug("Searching map: (%d == %d)\n",
1177 			  map->s_partition_num, partitionNumber);
1178 		if (map->s_partition_num == partitionNumber &&
1179 		    (map->s_partition_type == UDF_TYPE1_MAP15 ||
1180 		     map->s_partition_type == UDF_SPARABLE_MAP15))
1181 			break;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	if (i >= sbi->s_partitions) {
1185 		udf_debug("Partition (%d) not found in partition map\n",
1186 			  partitionNumber);
1187 		goto out_bh;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	ret = udf_fill_partdesc_info(sb, p, i);
1191 
1192 	/*
1193 	 * Now rescan for VIRTUAL or METADATA partitions when SPARABLE and
1194 	 * PHYSICAL partitions are already set up
1195 	 */
1196 	type1_idx = i;
1197 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++) {
1198 		map = &sbi->s_partmaps[i];
1199 
1200 		if (map->s_partition_num == partitionNumber &&
1201 		    (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15 ||
1202 		     map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20 ||
1203 		     map->s_partition_type == UDF_METADATA_MAP25))
1204 			break;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	if (i >= sbi->s_partitions)
1208 		goto out_bh;
1209 
1210 	ret = udf_fill_partdesc_info(sb, p, i);
1211 	if (ret)
1212 		goto out_bh;
1213 
1214 	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_METADATA_MAP25) {
1215 		ret = udf_load_metadata_files(sb, i);
1216 		if (ret) {
1217 			printk(KERN_ERR "UDF-fs: error loading MetaData "
1218 			"partition map %d\n", i);
1219 			goto out_bh;
1220 		}
1221 	} else {
1222 		ret = udf_load_vat(sb, i, type1_idx);
1223 		if (ret)
1224 			goto out_bh;
1225 		/*
1226 		 * Mark filesystem read-only if we have a partition with
1227 		 * virtual map since we don't handle writing to it (we
1228 		 * overwrite blocks instead of relocating them).
1229 		 */
1230 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1231 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "UDF-fs: Filesystem marked read-only "
1232 			"because writing to pseudooverwrite partition is "
1233 			"not implemented.\n");
1234 	}
1235 out_bh:
1236 	/* In case loading failed, we handle cleanup in udf_fill_super */
1237 	brelse(bh);
1238 	return ret;
1239 }
1240 
1241 static int udf_load_logicalvol(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
1242 			       struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1243 {
1244 	struct logicalVolDesc *lvd;
1245 	int i, j, offset;
1246 	uint8_t type;
1247 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1248 	struct genericPartitionMap *gpm;
1249 	uint16_t ident;
1250 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1251 	int ret = 0;
1252 
1253 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1254 	if (!bh)
1255 		return 1;
1256 	BUG_ON(ident != TAG_IDENT_LVD);
1257 	lvd = (struct logicalVolDesc *)bh->b_data;
1258 
1259 	i = udf_sb_alloc_partition_maps(sb, le32_to_cpu(lvd->numPartitionMaps));
1260 	if (i != 0) {
1261 		ret = i;
1262 		goto out_bh;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	for (i = 0, offset = 0;
1266 	     i < sbi->s_partitions && offset < le32_to_cpu(lvd->mapTableLength);
1267 	     i++, offset += gpm->partitionMapLength) {
1268 		struct udf_part_map *map = &sbi->s_partmaps[i];
1269 		gpm = (struct genericPartitionMap *)
1270 				&(lvd->partitionMaps[offset]);
1271 		type = gpm->partitionMapType;
1272 		if (type == 1) {
1273 			struct genericPartitionMap1 *gpm1 =
1274 				(struct genericPartitionMap1 *)gpm;
1275 			map->s_partition_type = UDF_TYPE1_MAP15;
1276 			map->s_volumeseqnum = le16_to_cpu(gpm1->volSeqNum);
1277 			map->s_partition_num = le16_to_cpu(gpm1->partitionNum);
1278 			map->s_partition_func = NULL;
1279 		} else if (type == 2) {
1280 			struct udfPartitionMap2 *upm2 =
1281 						(struct udfPartitionMap2 *)gpm;
1282 			if (!strncmp(upm2->partIdent.ident, UDF_ID_VIRTUAL,
1283 						strlen(UDF_ID_VIRTUAL))) {
1284 				u16 suf =
1285 					le16_to_cpu(((__le16 *)upm2->partIdent.
1286 							identSuffix)[0]);
1287 				if (suf < 0x0200) {
1288 					map->s_partition_type =
1289 							UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15;
1290 					map->s_partition_func =
1291 							udf_get_pblock_virt15;
1292 				} else {
1293 					map->s_partition_type =
1294 							UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20;
1295 					map->s_partition_func =
1296 							udf_get_pblock_virt20;
1297 				}
1298 			} else if (!strncmp(upm2->partIdent.ident,
1299 						UDF_ID_SPARABLE,
1300 						strlen(UDF_ID_SPARABLE))) {
1301 				uint32_t loc;
1302 				struct sparingTable *st;
1303 				struct sparablePartitionMap *spm =
1304 					(struct sparablePartitionMap *)gpm;
1305 
1306 				map->s_partition_type = UDF_SPARABLE_MAP15;
1307 				map->s_type_specific.s_sparing.s_packet_len =
1308 						le16_to_cpu(spm->packetLength);
1309 				for (j = 0; j < spm->numSparingTables; j++) {
1310 					struct buffer_head *bh2;
1311 
1312 					loc = le32_to_cpu(
1313 						spm->locSparingTable[j]);
1314 					bh2 = udf_read_tagged(sb, loc, loc,
1315 							     &ident);
1316 					map->s_type_specific.s_sparing.
1317 							s_spar_map[j] = bh2;
1318 
1319 					if (bh2 == NULL)
1320 						continue;
1321 
1322 					st = (struct sparingTable *)bh2->b_data;
1323 					if (ident != 0 || strncmp(
1324 						st->sparingIdent.ident,
1325 						UDF_ID_SPARING,
1326 						strlen(UDF_ID_SPARING))) {
1327 						brelse(bh2);
1328 						map->s_type_specific.s_sparing.
1329 							s_spar_map[j] = NULL;
1330 					}
1331 				}
1332 				map->s_partition_func = udf_get_pblock_spar15;
1333 			} else if (!strncmp(upm2->partIdent.ident,
1334 						UDF_ID_METADATA,
1335 						strlen(UDF_ID_METADATA))) {
1336 				struct udf_meta_data *mdata =
1337 					&map->s_type_specific.s_metadata;
1338 				struct metadataPartitionMap *mdm =
1339 						(struct metadataPartitionMap *)
1340 						&(lvd->partitionMaps[offset]);
1341 				udf_debug("Parsing Logical vol part %d "
1342 					"type %d  id=%s\n", i, type,
1343 					UDF_ID_METADATA);
1344 
1345 				map->s_partition_type = UDF_METADATA_MAP25;
1346 				map->s_partition_func = udf_get_pblock_meta25;
1347 
1348 				mdata->s_meta_file_loc   =
1349 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataFileLoc);
1350 				mdata->s_mirror_file_loc =
1351 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataMirrorFileLoc);
1352 				mdata->s_bitmap_file_loc =
1353 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataBitmapFileLoc);
1354 				mdata->s_alloc_unit_size =
1355 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->allocUnitSize);
1356 				mdata->s_align_unit_size =
1357 					le16_to_cpu(mdm->alignUnitSize);
1358 				mdata->s_dup_md_flag 	 =
1359 					mdm->flags & 0x01;
1360 
1361 				udf_debug("Metadata Ident suffix=0x%x\n",
1362 					(le16_to_cpu(
1363 					 ((__le16 *)
1364 					      mdm->partIdent.identSuffix)[0])));
1365 				udf_debug("Metadata part num=%d\n",
1366 					le16_to_cpu(mdm->partitionNum));
1367 				udf_debug("Metadata part alloc unit size=%d\n",
1368 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->allocUnitSize));
1369 				udf_debug("Metadata file loc=%d\n",
1370 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataFileLoc));
1371 				udf_debug("Mirror file loc=%d\n",
1372 				       le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataMirrorFileLoc));
1373 				udf_debug("Bitmap file loc=%d\n",
1374 				       le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataBitmapFileLoc));
1375 				udf_debug("Duplicate Flag: %d %d\n",
1376 					mdata->s_dup_md_flag, mdm->flags);
1377 			} else {
1378 				udf_debug("Unknown ident: %s\n",
1379 					  upm2->partIdent.ident);
1380 				continue;
1381 			}
1382 			map->s_volumeseqnum = le16_to_cpu(upm2->volSeqNum);
1383 			map->s_partition_num = le16_to_cpu(upm2->partitionNum);
1384 		}
1385 		udf_debug("Partition (%d:%d) type %d on volume %d\n",
1386 			  i, map->s_partition_num, type,
1387 			  map->s_volumeseqnum);
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	if (fileset) {
1391 		struct long_ad *la = (struct long_ad *)&(lvd->logicalVolContentsUse[0]);
1392 
1393 		*fileset = lelb_to_cpu(la->extLocation);
1394 		udf_debug("FileSet found in LogicalVolDesc at block=%d, "
1395 			  "partition=%d\n", fileset->logicalBlockNum,
1396 			  fileset->partitionReferenceNum);
1397 	}
1398 	if (lvd->integritySeqExt.extLength)
1399 		udf_load_logicalvolint(sb, leea_to_cpu(lvd->integritySeqExt));
1400 
1401 out_bh:
1402 	brelse(bh);
1403 	return ret;
1404 }
1405 
1406 /*
1407  * udf_load_logicalvolint
1408  *
1409  */
1410 static void udf_load_logicalvolint(struct super_block *sb, struct kernel_extent_ad loc)
1411 {
1412 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1413 	uint16_t ident;
1414 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1415 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
1416 
1417 	while (loc.extLength > 0 &&
1418 	       (bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, loc.extLocation,
1419 				     loc.extLocation, &ident)) &&
1420 	       ident == TAG_IDENT_LVID) {
1421 		sbi->s_lvid_bh = bh;
1422 		lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
1423 
1424 		if (lvid->nextIntegrityExt.extLength)
1425 			udf_load_logicalvolint(sb,
1426 				leea_to_cpu(lvid->nextIntegrityExt));
1427 
1428 		if (sbi->s_lvid_bh != bh)
1429 			brelse(bh);
1430 		loc.extLength -= sb->s_blocksize;
1431 		loc.extLocation++;
1432 	}
1433 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh != bh)
1434 		brelse(bh);
1435 }
1436 
1437 /*
1438  * udf_process_sequence
1439  *
1440  * PURPOSE
1441  *	Process a main/reserve volume descriptor sequence.
1442  *
1443  * PRE-CONDITIONS
1444  *	sb			Pointer to _locked_ superblock.
1445  *	block			First block of first extent of the sequence.
1446  *	lastblock		Lastblock of first extent of the sequence.
1447  *
1448  * HISTORY
1449  *	July 1, 1997 - Andrew E. Mileski
1450  *	Written, tested, and released.
1451  */
1452 static noinline int udf_process_sequence(struct super_block *sb, long block,
1453 				long lastblock, struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1454 {
1455 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1456 	struct udf_vds_record vds[VDS_POS_LENGTH];
1457 	struct udf_vds_record *curr;
1458 	struct generic_desc *gd;
1459 	struct volDescPtr *vdp;
1460 	int done = 0;
1461 	uint32_t vdsn;
1462 	uint16_t ident;
1463 	long next_s = 0, next_e = 0;
1464 
1465 	memset(vds, 0, sizeof(struct udf_vds_record) * VDS_POS_LENGTH);
1466 
1467 	/*
1468 	 * Read the main descriptor sequence and find which descriptors
1469 	 * are in it.
1470 	 */
1471 	for (; (!done && block <= lastblock); block++) {
1472 
1473 		bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1474 		if (!bh) {
1475 			printk(KERN_ERR "udf: Block %Lu of volume descriptor "
1476 			       "sequence is corrupted or we could not read "
1477 			       "it.\n", (unsigned long long)block);
1478 			return 1;
1479 		}
1480 
1481 		/* Process each descriptor (ISO 13346 3/8.3-8.4) */
1482 		gd = (struct generic_desc *)bh->b_data;
1483 		vdsn = le32_to_cpu(gd->volDescSeqNum);
1484 		switch (ident) {
1485 		case TAG_IDENT_PVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.1 */
1486 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC];
1487 			if (vdsn >= curr->volDescSeqNum) {
1488 				curr->volDescSeqNum = vdsn;
1489 				curr->block = block;
1490 			}
1491 			break;
1492 		case TAG_IDENT_VDP: /* ISO 13346 3/10.3 */
1493 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_VOL_DESC_PTR];
1494 			if (vdsn >= curr->volDescSeqNum) {
1495 				curr->volDescSeqNum = vdsn;
1496 				curr->block = block;
1497 
1498 				vdp = (struct volDescPtr *)bh->b_data;
1499 				next_s = le32_to_cpu(
1500 					vdp->nextVolDescSeqExt.extLocation);
1501 				next_e = le32_to_cpu(
1502 					vdp->nextVolDescSeqExt.extLength);
1503 				next_e = next_e >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1504 				next_e += next_s;
1505 			}
1506 			break;
1507 		case TAG_IDENT_IUVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.4 */
1508 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_IMP_USE_VOL_DESC];
1509 			if (vdsn >= curr->volDescSeqNum) {
1510 				curr->volDescSeqNum = vdsn;
1511 				curr->block = block;
1512 			}
1513 			break;
1514 		case TAG_IDENT_PD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.5 */
1515 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_PARTITION_DESC];
1516 			if (!curr->block)
1517 				curr->block = block;
1518 			break;
1519 		case TAG_IDENT_LVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.6 */
1520 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC];
1521 			if (vdsn >= curr->volDescSeqNum) {
1522 				curr->volDescSeqNum = vdsn;
1523 				curr->block = block;
1524 			}
1525 			break;
1526 		case TAG_IDENT_USD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.8 */
1527 			curr = &vds[VDS_POS_UNALLOC_SPACE_DESC];
1528 			if (vdsn >= curr->volDescSeqNum) {
1529 				curr->volDescSeqNum = vdsn;
1530 				curr->block = block;
1531 			}
1532 			break;
1533 		case TAG_IDENT_TD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.9 */
1534 			vds[VDS_POS_TERMINATING_DESC].block = block;
1535 			if (next_e) {
1536 				block = next_s;
1537 				lastblock = next_e;
1538 				next_s = next_e = 0;
1539 			} else
1540 				done = 1;
1541 			break;
1542 		}
1543 		brelse(bh);
1544 	}
1545 	/*
1546 	 * Now read interesting descriptors again and process them
1547 	 * in a suitable order
1548 	 */
1549 	if (!vds[VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC].block) {
1550 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: Primary Volume Descriptor not found!\n");
1551 		return 1;
1552 	}
1553 	if (udf_load_pvoldesc(sb, vds[VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC].block))
1554 		return 1;
1555 
1556 	if (vds[VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC].block && udf_load_logicalvol(sb,
1557 	    vds[VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC].block, fileset))
1558 		return 1;
1559 
1560 	if (vds[VDS_POS_PARTITION_DESC].block) {
1561 		/*
1562 		 * We rescan the whole descriptor sequence to find
1563 		 * partition descriptor blocks and process them.
1564 		 */
1565 		for (block = vds[VDS_POS_PARTITION_DESC].block;
1566 		     block < vds[VDS_POS_TERMINATING_DESC].block;
1567 		     block++)
1568 			if (udf_load_partdesc(sb, block))
1569 				return 1;
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	return 0;
1573 }
1574 
1575 static int udf_load_sequence(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
1576 			     struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1577 {
1578 	struct anchorVolDescPtr *anchor;
1579 	long main_s, main_e, reserve_s, reserve_e;
1580 
1581 	anchor = (struct anchorVolDescPtr *)bh->b_data;
1582 
1583 	/* Locate the main sequence */
1584 	main_s = le32_to_cpu(anchor->mainVolDescSeqExt.extLocation);
1585 	main_e = le32_to_cpu(anchor->mainVolDescSeqExt.extLength);
1586 	main_e = main_e >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1587 	main_e += main_s;
1588 
1589 	/* Locate the reserve sequence */
1590 	reserve_s = le32_to_cpu(anchor->reserveVolDescSeqExt.extLocation);
1591 	reserve_e = le32_to_cpu(anchor->reserveVolDescSeqExt.extLength);
1592 	reserve_e = reserve_e >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1593 	reserve_e += reserve_s;
1594 
1595 	/* Process the main & reserve sequences */
1596 	/* responsible for finding the PartitionDesc(s) */
1597 	if (!udf_process_sequence(sb, main_s, main_e, fileset))
1598 		return 1;
1599 	return !udf_process_sequence(sb, reserve_s, reserve_e, fileset);
1600 }
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * Check whether there is an anchor block in the given block and
1604  * load Volume Descriptor Sequence if so.
1605  */
1606 static int udf_check_anchor_block(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
1607 				  struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1608 {
1609 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1610 	uint16_t ident;
1611 	int ret;
1612 
1613 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV) &&
1614 	    udf_fixed_to_variable(block) >=
1615 	    sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits)
1616 		return 0;
1617 
1618 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1619 	if (!bh)
1620 		return 0;
1621 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_AVDP) {
1622 		brelse(bh);
1623 		return 0;
1624 	}
1625 	ret = udf_load_sequence(sb, bh, fileset);
1626 	brelse(bh);
1627 	return ret;
1628 }
1629 
1630 /* Search for an anchor volume descriptor pointer */
1631 static sector_t udf_scan_anchors(struct super_block *sb, sector_t lastblock,
1632 				 struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1633 {
1634 	sector_t last[6];
1635 	int i;
1636 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1637 	int last_count = 0;
1638 
1639 	/* First try user provided anchor */
1640 	if (sbi->s_anchor) {
1641 		if (udf_check_anchor_block(sb, sbi->s_anchor, fileset))
1642 			return lastblock;
1643 	}
1644 	/*
1645 	 * according to spec, anchor is in either:
1646 	 *     block 256
1647 	 *     lastblock-256
1648 	 *     lastblock
1649 	 *  however, if the disc isn't closed, it could be 512.
1650 	 */
1651 	if (udf_check_anchor_block(sb, sbi->s_session + 256, fileset))
1652 		return lastblock;
1653 	/*
1654 	 * The trouble is which block is the last one. Drives often misreport
1655 	 * this so we try various possibilities.
1656 	 */
1657 	last[last_count++] = lastblock;
1658 	if (lastblock >= 1)
1659 		last[last_count++] = lastblock - 1;
1660 	last[last_count++] = lastblock + 1;
1661 	if (lastblock >= 2)
1662 		last[last_count++] = lastblock - 2;
1663 	if (lastblock >= 150)
1664 		last[last_count++] = lastblock - 150;
1665 	if (lastblock >= 152)
1666 		last[last_count++] = lastblock - 152;
1667 
1668 	for (i = 0; i < last_count; i++) {
1669 		if (last[i] >= sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >>
1670 				sb->s_blocksize_bits)
1671 			continue;
1672 		if (udf_check_anchor_block(sb, last[i], fileset))
1673 			return last[i];
1674 		if (last[i] < 256)
1675 			continue;
1676 		if (udf_check_anchor_block(sb, last[i] - 256, fileset))
1677 			return last[i];
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	/* Finally try block 512 in case media is open */
1681 	if (udf_check_anchor_block(sb, sbi->s_session + 512, fileset))
1682 		return last[0];
1683 	return 0;
1684 }
1685 
1686 /*
1687  * Find an anchor volume descriptor and load Volume Descriptor Sequence from
1688  * area specified by it. The function expects sbi->s_lastblock to be the last
1689  * block on the media.
1690  *
1691  * Return 1 if ok, 0 if not found.
1692  *
1693  */
1694 static int udf_find_anchor(struct super_block *sb,
1695 			   struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1696 {
1697 	sector_t lastblock;
1698 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1699 
1700 	lastblock = udf_scan_anchors(sb, sbi->s_last_block, fileset);
1701 	if (lastblock)
1702 		goto out;
1703 
1704 	/* No anchor found? Try VARCONV conversion of block numbers */
1705 	UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV);
1706 	/* Firstly, we try to not convert number of the last block */
1707 	lastblock = udf_scan_anchors(sb,
1708 				udf_variable_to_fixed(sbi->s_last_block),
1709 				fileset);
1710 	if (lastblock)
1711 		goto out;
1712 
1713 	/* Secondly, we try with converted number of the last block */
1714 	lastblock = udf_scan_anchors(sb, sbi->s_last_block, fileset);
1715 	if (!lastblock) {
1716 		/* VARCONV didn't help. Clear it. */
1717 		UDF_CLEAR_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV);
1718 		return 0;
1719 	}
1720 out:
1721 	sbi->s_last_block = lastblock;
1722 	return 1;
1723 }
1724 
1725 /*
1726  * Check Volume Structure Descriptor, find Anchor block and load Volume
1727  * Descriptor Sequence
1728  */
1729 static int udf_load_vrs(struct super_block *sb, struct udf_options *uopt,
1730 			int silent, struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1731 {
1732 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1733 	loff_t nsr_off;
1734 
1735 	if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, uopt->blocksize)) {
1736 		if (!silent)
1737 			printk(KERN_WARNING "UDF-fs: Bad block size\n");
1738 		return 0;
1739 	}
1740 	sbi->s_last_block = uopt->lastblock;
1741 	if (!uopt->novrs) {
1742 		/* Check that it is NSR02 compliant */
1743 		nsr_off = udf_check_vsd(sb);
1744 		if (!nsr_off) {
1745 			if (!silent)
1746 				printk(KERN_WARNING "UDF-fs: No VRS found\n");
1747 			return 0;
1748 		}
1749 		if (nsr_off == -1)
1750 			udf_debug("Failed to read byte 32768. Assuming open "
1751 				  "disc. Skipping validity check\n");
1752 		if (!sbi->s_last_block)
1753 			sbi->s_last_block = udf_get_last_block(sb);
1754 	} else {
1755 		udf_debug("Validity check skipped because of novrs option\n");
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	/* Look for anchor block and load Volume Descriptor Sequence */
1759 	sbi->s_anchor = uopt->anchor;
1760 	if (!udf_find_anchor(sb, fileset)) {
1761 		if (!silent)
1762 			printk(KERN_WARNING "UDF-fs: No anchor found\n");
1763 		return 0;
1764 	}
1765 	return 1;
1766 }
1767 
1768 static void udf_open_lvid(struct super_block *sb)
1769 {
1770 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1771 	struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_lvid_bh;
1772 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
1773 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu;
1774 
1775 	if (!bh)
1776 		return;
1777 	lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
1778 	lvidiu = udf_sb_lvidiu(sbi);
1779 
1780 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1781 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1782 	udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&lvid->recordingDateAndTime,
1783 				CURRENT_TIME);
1784 	lvid->integrityType = cpu_to_le32(LVID_INTEGRITY_TYPE_OPEN);
1785 
1786 	lvid->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(
1787 		crc_itu_t(0, (char *)lvid + sizeof(struct tag),
1788 			le16_to_cpu(lvid->descTag.descCRCLength)));
1789 
1790 	lvid->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&lvid->descTag);
1791 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1792 	sbi->s_lvid_dirty = 0;
1793 }
1794 
1795 static void udf_close_lvid(struct super_block *sb)
1796 {
1797 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1798 	struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_lvid_bh;
1799 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
1800 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu;
1801 
1802 	if (!bh)
1803 		return;
1804 
1805 	lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
1806 	lvidiu = udf_sb_lvidiu(sbi);
1807 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1808 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1809 	udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&lvid->recordingDateAndTime, CURRENT_TIME);
1810 	if (UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION > le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->maxUDFWriteRev))
1811 		lvidiu->maxUDFWriteRev = cpu_to_le16(UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION);
1812 	if (sbi->s_udfrev > le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFReadRev))
1813 		lvidiu->minUDFReadRev = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_udfrev);
1814 	if (sbi->s_udfrev > le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFWriteRev))
1815 		lvidiu->minUDFWriteRev = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_udfrev);
1816 	lvid->integrityType = cpu_to_le32(LVID_INTEGRITY_TYPE_CLOSE);
1817 
1818 	lvid->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(
1819 			crc_itu_t(0, (char *)lvid + sizeof(struct tag),
1820 				le16_to_cpu(lvid->descTag.descCRCLength)));
1821 
1822 	lvid->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&lvid->descTag);
1823 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1824 	sbi->s_lvid_dirty = 0;
1825 }
1826 
1827 static void udf_sb_free_bitmap(struct udf_bitmap *bitmap)
1828 {
1829 	int i;
1830 	int nr_groups = bitmap->s_nr_groups;
1831 	int size = sizeof(struct udf_bitmap) + (sizeof(struct buffer_head *) *
1832 						nr_groups);
1833 
1834 	for (i = 0; i < nr_groups; i++)
1835 		if (bitmap->s_block_bitmap[i])
1836 			brelse(bitmap->s_block_bitmap[i]);
1837 
1838 	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
1839 		kfree(bitmap);
1840 	else
1841 		vfree(bitmap);
1842 }
1843 
1844 static void udf_free_partition(struct udf_part_map *map)
1845 {
1846 	int i;
1847 	struct udf_meta_data *mdata;
1848 
1849 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_TABLE)
1850 		iput(map->s_uspace.s_table);
1851 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_TABLE)
1852 		iput(map->s_fspace.s_table);
1853 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_BITMAP)
1854 		udf_sb_free_bitmap(map->s_uspace.s_bitmap);
1855 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_BITMAP)
1856 		udf_sb_free_bitmap(map->s_fspace.s_bitmap);
1857 	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_SPARABLE_MAP15)
1858 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1859 			brelse(map->s_type_specific.s_sparing.s_spar_map[i]);
1860 	else if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_METADATA_MAP25) {
1861 		mdata = &map->s_type_specific.s_metadata;
1862 		iput(mdata->s_metadata_fe);
1863 		mdata->s_metadata_fe = NULL;
1864 
1865 		iput(mdata->s_mirror_fe);
1866 		mdata->s_mirror_fe = NULL;
1867 
1868 		iput(mdata->s_bitmap_fe);
1869 		mdata->s_bitmap_fe = NULL;
1870 	}
1871 }
1872 
1873 static int udf_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *options, int silent)
1874 {
1875 	int i;
1876 	int ret;
1877 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1878 	struct udf_options uopt;
1879 	struct kernel_lb_addr rootdir, fileset;
1880 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
1881 
1882 	lock_kernel();
1883 
1884 	uopt.flags = (1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB) | (1 << UDF_FLAG_STRICT);
1885 	uopt.uid = -1;
1886 	uopt.gid = -1;
1887 	uopt.umask = 0;
1888 	uopt.fmode = UDF_INVALID_MODE;
1889 	uopt.dmode = UDF_INVALID_MODE;
1890 
1891 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct udf_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1892 	if (!sbi) {
1893 		unlock_kernel();
1894 		return -ENOMEM;
1895 	}
1896 
1897 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1898 
1899 	mutex_init(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
1900 
1901 	if (!udf_parse_options((char *)options, &uopt, false))
1902 		goto error_out;
1903 
1904 	if (uopt.flags & (1 << UDF_FLAG_UTF8) &&
1905 	    uopt.flags & (1 << UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP)) {
1906 		udf_error(sb, "udf_read_super",
1907 			  "utf8 cannot be combined with iocharset\n");
1908 		goto error_out;
1909 	}
1910 #ifdef CONFIG_UDF_NLS
1911 	if ((uopt.flags & (1 << UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP)) && !uopt.nls_map) {
1912 		uopt.nls_map = load_nls_default();
1913 		if (!uopt.nls_map)
1914 			uopt.flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP);
1915 		else
1916 			udf_debug("Using default NLS map\n");
1917 	}
1918 #endif
1919 	if (!(uopt.flags & (1 << UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP)))
1920 		uopt.flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UTF8);
1921 
1922 	fileset.logicalBlockNum = 0xFFFFFFFF;
1923 	fileset.partitionReferenceNum = 0xFFFF;
1924 
1925 	sbi->s_flags = uopt.flags;
1926 	sbi->s_uid = uopt.uid;
1927 	sbi->s_gid = uopt.gid;
1928 	sbi->s_umask = uopt.umask;
1929 	sbi->s_fmode = uopt.fmode;
1930 	sbi->s_dmode = uopt.dmode;
1931 	sbi->s_nls_map = uopt.nls_map;
1932 
1933 	if (uopt.session == 0xFFFFFFFF)
1934 		sbi->s_session = udf_get_last_session(sb);
1935 	else
1936 		sbi->s_session = uopt.session;
1937 
1938 	udf_debug("Multi-session=%d\n", sbi->s_session);
1939 
1940 	/* Fill in the rest of the superblock */
1941 	sb->s_op = &udf_sb_ops;
1942 	sb->s_export_op = &udf_export_ops;
1943 
1944 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1945 	sb->s_magic = UDF_SUPER_MAGIC;
1946 	sb->s_time_gran = 1000;
1947 
1948 	if (uopt.flags & (1 << UDF_FLAG_BLOCKSIZE_SET)) {
1949 		ret = udf_load_vrs(sb, &uopt, silent, &fileset);
1950 	} else {
1951 		uopt.blocksize = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
1952 		ret = udf_load_vrs(sb, &uopt, silent, &fileset);
1953 		if (!ret && uopt.blocksize != UDF_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE) {
1954 			if (!silent)
1955 				printk(KERN_NOTICE
1956 				       "UDF-fs: Rescanning with blocksize "
1957 				       "%d\n", UDF_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE);
1958 			uopt.blocksize = UDF_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
1959 			ret = udf_load_vrs(sb, &uopt, silent, &fileset);
1960 		}
1961 	}
1962 	if (!ret) {
1963 		printk(KERN_WARNING "UDF-fs: No partition found (1)\n");
1964 		goto error_out;
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	udf_debug("Lastblock=%d\n", sbi->s_last_block);
1968 
1969 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh) {
1970 		struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu =
1971 							udf_sb_lvidiu(sbi);
1972 		uint16_t minUDFReadRev = le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFReadRev);
1973 		uint16_t minUDFWriteRev = le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFWriteRev);
1974 		/* uint16_t maxUDFWriteRev =
1975 				le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->maxUDFWriteRev); */
1976 
1977 		if (minUDFReadRev > UDF_MAX_READ_VERSION) {
1978 			printk(KERN_ERR "UDF-fs: minUDFReadRev=%x "
1979 					"(max is %x)\n",
1980 			       le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFReadRev),
1981 			       UDF_MAX_READ_VERSION);
1982 			goto error_out;
1983 		} else if (minUDFWriteRev > UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION)
1984 			sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1985 
1986 		sbi->s_udfrev = minUDFWriteRev;
1987 
1988 		if (minUDFReadRev >= UDF_VERS_USE_EXTENDED_FE)
1989 			UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_EXTENDED_FE);
1990 		if (minUDFReadRev >= UDF_VERS_USE_STREAMS)
1991 			UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_STREAMS);
1992 	}
1993 
1994 	if (!sbi->s_partitions) {
1995 		printk(KERN_WARNING "UDF-fs: No partition found (2)\n");
1996 		goto error_out;
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	if (sbi->s_partmaps[sbi->s_partition].s_partition_flags &
2000 			UDF_PART_FLAG_READ_ONLY) {
2001 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "UDF-fs: Partition marked readonly; "
2002 				   "forcing readonly mount\n");
2003 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	if (udf_find_fileset(sb, &fileset, &rootdir)) {
2007 		printk(KERN_WARNING "UDF-fs: No fileset found\n");
2008 		goto error_out;
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	if (!silent) {
2012 		struct timestamp ts;
2013 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&ts, sbi->s_record_time);
2014 		udf_info("UDF: Mounting volume '%s', "
2015 			 "timestamp %04u/%02u/%02u %02u:%02u (%x)\n",
2016 			 sbi->s_volume_ident, le16_to_cpu(ts.year), ts.month, ts.day,
2017 			 ts.hour, ts.minute, le16_to_cpu(ts.typeAndTimezone));
2018 	}
2019 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
2020 		udf_open_lvid(sb);
2021 
2022 	/* Assign the root inode */
2023 	/* assign inodes by physical block number */
2024 	/* perhaps it's not extensible enough, but for now ... */
2025 	inode = udf_iget(sb, &rootdir);
2026 	if (!inode) {
2027 		printk(KERN_ERR "UDF-fs: Error in udf_iget, block=%d, "
2028 				"partition=%d\n",
2029 		       rootdir.logicalBlockNum, rootdir.partitionReferenceNum);
2030 		goto error_out;
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	/* Allocate a dentry for the root inode */
2034 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
2035 	if (!sb->s_root) {
2036 		printk(KERN_ERR "UDF-fs: Couldn't allocate root dentry\n");
2037 		iput(inode);
2038 		goto error_out;
2039 	}
2040 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
2041 	unlock_kernel();
2042 	return 0;
2043 
2044 error_out:
2045 	if (sbi->s_vat_inode)
2046 		iput(sbi->s_vat_inode);
2047 	if (sbi->s_partitions)
2048 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++)
2049 			udf_free_partition(&sbi->s_partmaps[i]);
2050 #ifdef CONFIG_UDF_NLS
2051 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP))
2052 		unload_nls(sbi->s_nls_map);
2053 #endif
2054 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
2055 		udf_close_lvid(sb);
2056 	brelse(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
2057 
2058 	kfree(sbi->s_partmaps);
2059 	kfree(sbi);
2060 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
2061 
2062 	unlock_kernel();
2063 	return -EINVAL;
2064 }
2065 
2066 static void udf_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
2067 		      const char *fmt, ...)
2068 {
2069 	va_list args;
2070 
2071 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2072 		/* mark sb error */
2073 		sb->s_dirt = 1;
2074 	}
2075 	va_start(args, fmt);
2076 	vsnprintf(error_buf, sizeof(error_buf), fmt, args);
2077 	va_end(args);
2078 	printk(KERN_CRIT "UDF-fs error (device %s): %s: %s\n",
2079 		sb->s_id, function, error_buf);
2080 }
2081 
2082 void udf_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
2083 		 const char *fmt, ...)
2084 {
2085 	va_list args;
2086 
2087 	va_start(args, fmt);
2088 	vsnprintf(error_buf, sizeof(error_buf), fmt, args);
2089 	va_end(args);
2090 	printk(KERN_WARNING "UDF-fs warning (device %s): %s: %s\n",
2091 	       sb->s_id, function, error_buf);
2092 }
2093 
2094 static void udf_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
2095 {
2096 	int i;
2097 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
2098 
2099 	sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2100 
2101 	lock_kernel();
2102 
2103 	if (sbi->s_vat_inode)
2104 		iput(sbi->s_vat_inode);
2105 	if (sbi->s_partitions)
2106 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++)
2107 			udf_free_partition(&sbi->s_partmaps[i]);
2108 #ifdef CONFIG_UDF_NLS
2109 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP))
2110 		unload_nls(sbi->s_nls_map);
2111 #endif
2112 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
2113 		udf_close_lvid(sb);
2114 	brelse(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
2115 	kfree(sbi->s_partmaps);
2116 	kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
2117 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
2118 
2119 	unlock_kernel();
2120 }
2121 
2122 static int udf_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
2123 {
2124 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2125 
2126 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2127 	if (sbi->s_lvid_dirty) {
2128 		/*
2129 		 * Blockdevice will be synced later so we don't have to submit
2130 		 * the buffer for IO
2131 		 */
2132 		mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
2133 		sb->s_dirt = 0;
2134 		sbi->s_lvid_dirty = 0;
2135 	}
2136 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2137 
2138 	return 0;
2139 }
2140 
2141 static int udf_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
2142 {
2143 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
2144 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2145 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu;
2146 	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
2147 
2148 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh != NULL)
2149 		lvidiu = udf_sb_lvidiu(sbi);
2150 	else
2151 		lvidiu = NULL;
2152 
2153 	buf->f_type = UDF_SUPER_MAGIC;
2154 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
2155 	buf->f_blocks = sbi->s_partmaps[sbi->s_partition].s_partition_len;
2156 	buf->f_bfree = udf_count_free(sb);
2157 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
2158 	buf->f_files = (lvidiu != NULL ? (le32_to_cpu(lvidiu->numFiles) +
2159 					  le32_to_cpu(lvidiu->numDirs)) : 0)
2160 			+ buf->f_bfree;
2161 	buf->f_ffree = buf->f_bfree;
2162 	buf->f_namelen = UDF_NAME_LEN - 2;
2163 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
2164 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
2165 
2166 	return 0;
2167 }
2168 
2169 static unsigned int udf_count_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2170 					  struct udf_bitmap *bitmap)
2171 {
2172 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
2173 	unsigned int accum = 0;
2174 	int index;
2175 	int block = 0, newblock;
2176 	struct kernel_lb_addr loc;
2177 	uint32_t bytes;
2178 	uint8_t *ptr;
2179 	uint16_t ident;
2180 	struct spaceBitmapDesc *bm;
2181 
2182 	lock_kernel();
2183 
2184 	loc.logicalBlockNum = bitmap->s_extPosition;
2185 	loc.partitionReferenceNum = UDF_SB(sb)->s_partition;
2186 	bh = udf_read_ptagged(sb, &loc, 0, &ident);
2187 
2188 	if (!bh) {
2189 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_count_free failed\n");
2190 		goto out;
2191 	} else if (ident != TAG_IDENT_SBD) {
2192 		brelse(bh);
2193 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_count_free failed\n");
2194 		goto out;
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	bm = (struct spaceBitmapDesc *)bh->b_data;
2198 	bytes = le32_to_cpu(bm->numOfBytes);
2199 	index = sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc); /* offset in first block only */
2200 	ptr = (uint8_t *)bh->b_data;
2201 
2202 	while (bytes > 0) {
2203 		u32 cur_bytes = min_t(u32, bytes, sb->s_blocksize - index);
2204 		accum += bitmap_weight((const unsigned long *)(ptr + index),
2205 					cur_bytes * 8);
2206 		bytes -= cur_bytes;
2207 		if (bytes) {
2208 			brelse(bh);
2209 			newblock = udf_get_lb_pblock(sb, &loc, ++block);
2210 			bh = udf_tread(sb, newblock);
2211 			if (!bh) {
2212 				udf_debug("read failed\n");
2213 				goto out;
2214 			}
2215 			index = 0;
2216 			ptr = (uint8_t *)bh->b_data;
2217 		}
2218 	}
2219 	brelse(bh);
2220 
2221 out:
2222 	unlock_kernel();
2223 
2224 	return accum;
2225 }
2226 
2227 static unsigned int udf_count_free_table(struct super_block *sb,
2228 					 struct inode *table)
2229 {
2230 	unsigned int accum = 0;
2231 	uint32_t elen;
2232 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
2233 	int8_t etype;
2234 	struct extent_position epos;
2235 
2236 	lock_kernel();
2237 
2238 	epos.block = UDF_I(table)->i_location;
2239 	epos.offset = sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry);
2240 	epos.bh = NULL;
2241 
2242 	while ((etype = udf_next_aext(table, &epos, &eloc, &elen, 1)) != -1)
2243 		accum += (elen >> table->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
2244 
2245 	brelse(epos.bh);
2246 
2247 	unlock_kernel();
2248 
2249 	return accum;
2250 }
2251 
2252 static unsigned int udf_count_free(struct super_block *sb)
2253 {
2254 	unsigned int accum = 0;
2255 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
2256 	struct udf_part_map *map;
2257 
2258 	sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2259 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh) {
2260 		struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid =
2261 			(struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)
2262 			sbi->s_lvid_bh->b_data;
2263 		if (le32_to_cpu(lvid->numOfPartitions) > sbi->s_partition) {
2264 			accum = le32_to_cpu(
2265 					lvid->freeSpaceTable[sbi->s_partition]);
2266 			if (accum == 0xFFFFFFFF)
2267 				accum = 0;
2268 		}
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	if (accum)
2272 		return accum;
2273 
2274 	map = &sbi->s_partmaps[sbi->s_partition];
2275 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_BITMAP) {
2276 		accum += udf_count_free_bitmap(sb,
2277 					       map->s_uspace.s_bitmap);
2278 	}
2279 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_BITMAP) {
2280 		accum += udf_count_free_bitmap(sb,
2281 					       map->s_fspace.s_bitmap);
2282 	}
2283 	if (accum)
2284 		return accum;
2285 
2286 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_TABLE) {
2287 		accum += udf_count_free_table(sb,
2288 					      map->s_uspace.s_table);
2289 	}
2290 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_FREED_TABLE) {
2291 		accum += udf_count_free_table(sb,
2292 					      map->s_fspace.s_table);
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	return accum;
2296 }
2297