xref: /linux/fs/udf/super.c (revision 056a5087d87ead77dedbe9cf5bde53b7cd4b4651)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * super.c
4  *
5  * PURPOSE
6  *  Super block routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
7  *
8  * DESCRIPTION
9  *  OSTA-UDF(tm) = Optical Storage Technology Association
10  *  Universal Disk Format.
11  *
12  *  This code is based on version 2.00 of the UDF specification,
13  *  and revision 3 of the ECMA 167 standard [equivalent to ISO 13346].
14  *    http://www.osta.org/
15  *    https://www.ecma.ch/
16  *    https://www.iso.org/
17  *
18  * COPYRIGHT
19  *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton
20  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
21  *  (C) 2000 Stelias Computing Inc
22  *
23  * HISTORY
24  *
25  *  09/24/98 dgb  changed to allow compiling outside of kernel, and
26  *                added some debugging.
27  *  10/01/98 dgb  updated to allow (some) possibility of compiling w/2.0.34
28  *  10/16/98      attempting some multi-session support
29  *  10/17/98      added freespace count for "df"
30  *  11/11/98 gr   added novrs option
31  *  11/26/98 dgb  added fileset,anchor mount options
32  *  12/06/98 blf  really hosed things royally. vat/sparing support. sequenced
33  *                vol descs. rewrote option handling based on isofs
34  *  12/20/98      find the free space bitmap (if it exists)
35  */
36 
37 #include "udfdecl.h"
38 
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/stat.h>
44 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
45 #include <linux/nls.h>
46 #include <linux/vfs.h>
47 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
48 #include <linux/errno.h>
49 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
50 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
51 #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
52 #include <linux/log2.h>
53 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
54 #include <linux/iversion.h>
55 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
56 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
57 
58 #include "udf_sb.h"
59 #include "udf_i.h"
60 
61 #include <linux/init.h>
62 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
63 
64 enum {
65 	VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC,
66 	VDS_POS_UNALLOC_SPACE_DESC,
67 	VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC,
68 	VDS_POS_IMP_USE_VOL_DESC,
69 	VDS_POS_LENGTH
70 };
71 
72 #define VSD_FIRST_SECTOR_OFFSET		32768
73 #define VSD_MAX_SECTOR_OFFSET		0x800000
74 
75 /*
76  * Maximum number of Terminating Descriptor / Logical Volume Integrity
77  * Descriptor redirections. The chosen numbers are arbitrary - just that we
78  * hopefully don't limit any real use of rewritten inode on write-once media
79  * but avoid looping for too long on corrupted media.
80  */
81 #define UDF_MAX_TD_NESTING 64
82 #define UDF_MAX_LVID_NESTING 1000
83 
84 enum { UDF_MAX_LINKS = 0xffff };
85 /*
86  * We limit filesize to 4TB. This is arbitrary as the on-disk format supports
87  * more but because the file space is described by a linked list of extents,
88  * each of which can have at most 1GB, the creation and handling of extents
89  * gets unusably slow beyond certain point...
90  */
91 #define UDF_MAX_FILESIZE (1ULL << 42)
92 
93 /* These are the "meat" - everything else is stuffing */
94 static int udf_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc);
95 static void udf_put_super(struct super_block *);
96 static int udf_sync_fs(struct super_block *, int);
97 static void udf_load_logicalvolint(struct super_block *, struct kernel_extent_ad);
98 static void udf_open_lvid(struct super_block *);
99 static void udf_close_lvid(struct super_block *);
100 static unsigned int udf_count_free(struct super_block *);
101 static int udf_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
102 static int udf_show_options(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
103 static int udf_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);
104 static int udf_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param);
105 static int udf_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc);
106 static void udf_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc);
107 static const struct fs_parameter_spec udf_param_spec[];
108 
109 struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *udf_sb_lvidiu(struct super_block *sb)
110 {
111 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
112 	unsigned int partnum;
113 	unsigned int offset;
114 
115 	if (!UDF_SB(sb)->s_lvid_bh)
116 		return NULL;
117 	lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)UDF_SB(sb)->s_lvid_bh->b_data;
118 	partnum = le32_to_cpu(lvid->numOfPartitions);
119 	/* The offset is to skip freeSpaceTable and sizeTable arrays */
120 	offset = partnum * 2 * sizeof(uint32_t);
121 	return (struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *)
122 					(((uint8_t *)(lvid + 1)) + offset);
123 }
124 
125 /* UDF filesystem type */
126 static int udf_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
127 {
128 	return get_tree_bdev(fc, udf_fill_super);
129 }
130 
131 static const struct fs_context_operations udf_context_ops = {
132 	.parse_param	= udf_parse_param,
133 	.get_tree	= udf_get_tree,
134 	.reconfigure	= udf_reconfigure,
135 	.free		= udf_free_fc,
136 };
137 
138 static struct file_system_type udf_fstype = {
139 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
140 	.name		= "udf",
141 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
142 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
143 	.init_fs_context = udf_init_fs_context,
144 	.parameters	= udf_param_spec,
145 };
146 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("udf");
147 
148 static struct kmem_cache *udf_inode_cachep;
149 
150 static struct inode *udf_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
151 {
152 	struct udf_inode_info *ei;
153 	ei = alloc_inode_sb(sb, udf_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
154 	if (!ei)
155 		return NULL;
156 
157 	ei->i_unique = 0;
158 	ei->i_lenExtents = 0;
159 	ei->i_lenStreams = 0;
160 	ei->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
161 	ei->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
162 	ei->i_strat4096 = 0;
163 	ei->i_streamdir = 0;
164 	ei->i_hidden = 0;
165 	init_rwsem(&ei->i_data_sem);
166 	ei->cached_extent.lstart = -1;
167 	spin_lock_init(&ei->i_extent_cache_lock);
168 	inode_set_iversion(&ei->vfs_inode, 1);
169 	mmb_init(&ei->i_metadata_bhs, &ei->vfs_inode.i_data);
170 
171 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
172 }
173 
174 static void udf_free_in_core_inode(struct inode *inode)
175 {
176 	kmem_cache_free(udf_inode_cachep, UDF_I(inode));
177 }
178 
179 static void init_once(void *foo)
180 {
181 	struct udf_inode_info *ei = foo;
182 
183 	ei->i_data = NULL;
184 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
185 }
186 
187 static int __init init_inodecache(void)
188 {
189 	udf_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("udf_inode_cache",
190 					     sizeof(struct udf_inode_info),
191 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT |
192 						 SLAB_ACCOUNT),
193 					     init_once);
194 	if (!udf_inode_cachep)
195 		return -ENOMEM;
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
200 {
201 	/*
202 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
203 	 * destroy cache.
204 	 */
205 	rcu_barrier();
206 	kmem_cache_destroy(udf_inode_cachep);
207 }
208 
209 /* Superblock operations */
210 static const struct super_operations udf_sb_ops = {
211 	.alloc_inode	= udf_alloc_inode,
212 	.free_inode	= udf_free_in_core_inode,
213 	.write_inode	= udf_write_inode,
214 	.evict_inode	= udf_evict_inode,
215 	.put_super	= udf_put_super,
216 	.sync_fs	= udf_sync_fs,
217 	.statfs		= udf_statfs,
218 	.show_options	= udf_show_options,
219 };
220 
221 struct udf_options {
222 	unsigned int blocksize;
223 	unsigned int session;
224 	unsigned int lastblock;
225 	unsigned int anchor;
226 	unsigned int flags;
227 	umode_t umask;
228 	kgid_t gid;
229 	kuid_t uid;
230 	umode_t fmode;
231 	umode_t dmode;
232 	struct nls_table *nls_map;
233 };
234 
235 /*
236  * UDF has historically preserved prior mount options across
237  * a remount, so copy those here if remounting, otherwise set
238  * initial mount defaults.
239  */
240 static void udf_init_options(struct fs_context *fc, struct udf_options *uopt)
241 {
242 	if (fc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) {
243 		struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
244 		struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
245 
246 		uopt->flags = sbi->s_flags;
247 		uopt->uid   = sbi->s_uid;
248 		uopt->gid   = sbi->s_gid;
249 		uopt->umask = sbi->s_umask;
250 		uopt->fmode = sbi->s_fmode;
251 		uopt->dmode = sbi->s_dmode;
252 		uopt->nls_map = NULL;
253 	} else {
254 		uopt->flags = (1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB) |
255 			      (1 << UDF_FLAG_STRICT);
256 		/*
257 		 * By default we'll use overflow[ug]id when UDF
258 		 * inode [ug]id == -1
259 		 */
260 		uopt->uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), overflowuid);
261 		uopt->gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), overflowgid);
262 		uopt->umask = 0;
263 		uopt->fmode = UDF_INVALID_MODE;
264 		uopt->dmode = UDF_INVALID_MODE;
265 		uopt->nls_map = NULL;
266 		uopt->session = 0xFFFFFFFF;
267 	}
268 }
269 
270 static int udf_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
271 {
272 	struct udf_options *uopt;
273 
274 	uopt = kzalloc_obj(*uopt);
275 	if (!uopt)
276 		return -ENOMEM;
277 
278 	udf_init_options(fc, uopt);
279 
280 	fc->fs_private = uopt;
281 	fc->ops = &udf_context_ops;
282 
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 
286 static void udf_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
287 {
288 	struct udf_options *uopt = fc->fs_private;
289 
290 	unload_nls(uopt->nls_map);
291 	kfree(fc->fs_private);
292 }
293 
294 static int __init init_udf_fs(void)
295 {
296 	int err;
297 
298 	err = init_inodecache();
299 	if (err)
300 		goto out1;
301 	err = register_filesystem(&udf_fstype);
302 	if (err)
303 		goto out;
304 
305 	return 0;
306 
307 out:
308 	destroy_inodecache();
309 
310 out1:
311 	return err;
312 }
313 
314 static void __exit exit_udf_fs(void)
315 {
316 	unregister_filesystem(&udf_fstype);
317 	destroy_inodecache();
318 }
319 
320 static int udf_sb_alloc_partition_maps(struct super_block *sb, u32 count)
321 {
322 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
323 
324 	sbi->s_partmaps = kzalloc_objs(*sbi->s_partmaps, count);
325 	if (!sbi->s_partmaps) {
326 		sbi->s_partitions = 0;
327 		return -ENOMEM;
328 	}
329 
330 	sbi->s_partitions = count;
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 
334 static void udf_sb_free_bitmap(struct udf_bitmap *bitmap)
335 {
336 	int i;
337 	int nr_groups = bitmap->s_nr_groups;
338 
339 	for (i = 0; i < nr_groups; i++)
340 		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(bitmap->s_block_bitmap[i]))
341 			brelse(bitmap->s_block_bitmap[i]);
342 
343 	kvfree(bitmap);
344 }
345 
346 static void udf_free_partition(struct udf_part_map *map)
347 {
348 	int i;
349 	struct udf_meta_data *mdata;
350 
351 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_TABLE)
352 		iput(map->s_uspace.s_table);
353 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_BITMAP)
354 		udf_sb_free_bitmap(map->s_uspace.s_bitmap);
355 	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_SPARABLE_MAP15)
356 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
357 			brelse(map->s_type_specific.s_sparing.s_spar_map[i]);
358 	else if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_METADATA_MAP25) {
359 		mdata = &map->s_type_specific.s_metadata;
360 		iput(mdata->s_metadata_fe);
361 		mdata->s_metadata_fe = NULL;
362 
363 		iput(mdata->s_mirror_fe);
364 		mdata->s_mirror_fe = NULL;
365 
366 		iput(mdata->s_bitmap_fe);
367 		mdata->s_bitmap_fe = NULL;
368 	}
369 }
370 
371 static void udf_sb_free_partitions(struct super_block *sb)
372 {
373 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
374 	int i;
375 
376 	if (!sbi->s_partmaps)
377 		return;
378 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++)
379 		udf_free_partition(&sbi->s_partmaps[i]);
380 	kfree(sbi->s_partmaps);
381 	sbi->s_partmaps = NULL;
382 }
383 
384 static int udf_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
385 {
386 	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
387 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
388 
389 	if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT))
390 		seq_puts(seq, ",nostrict");
391 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_BLOCKSIZE_SET))
392 		seq_printf(seq, ",bs=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
393 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UNHIDE))
394 		seq_puts(seq, ",unhide");
395 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UNDELETE))
396 		seq_puts(seq, ",undelete");
397 	if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB))
398 		seq_puts(seq, ",noadinicb");
399 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
400 		seq_puts(seq, ",shortad");
401 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET))
402 		seq_puts(seq, ",uid=forget");
403 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET))
404 		seq_puts(seq, ",gid=forget");
405 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_SET))
406 		seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", from_kuid(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_uid));
407 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_SET))
408 		seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_gid));
409 	if (sbi->s_umask != 0)
410 		seq_printf(seq, ",umask=%ho", sbi->s_umask);
411 	if (sbi->s_fmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
412 		seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%ho", sbi->s_fmode);
413 	if (sbi->s_dmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
414 		seq_printf(seq, ",dmode=%ho", sbi->s_dmode);
415 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_SESSION_SET))
416 		seq_printf(seq, ",session=%d", sbi->s_session);
417 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_LASTBLOCK_SET))
418 		seq_printf(seq, ",lastblock=%u", sbi->s_last_block);
419 	if (sbi->s_anchor != 0)
420 		seq_printf(seq, ",anchor=%u", sbi->s_anchor);
421 	if (sbi->s_nls_map)
422 		seq_printf(seq, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->s_nls_map->charset);
423 	else
424 		seq_puts(seq, ",iocharset=utf8");
425 
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * udf_parse_param
431  *
432  * PURPOSE
433  *	Parse mount options.
434  *
435  * DESCRIPTION
436  *	The following mount options are supported:
437  *
438  *	gid=		Set the default group.
439  *	umask=		Set the default umask.
440  *	mode=		Set the default file permissions.
441  *	dmode=		Set the default directory permissions.
442  *	uid=		Set the default user.
443  *	bs=		Set the block size.
444  *	unhide		Show otherwise hidden files.
445  *	undelete	Show deleted files in lists.
446  *	adinicb		Embed data in the inode (default)
447  *	noadinicb	Don't embed data in the inode
448  *	shortad		Use short ad's
449  *	longad		Use long ad's (default)
450  *	nostrict	Unset strict conformance
451  *	iocharset=	Set the NLS character set
452  *
453  *	The remaining are for debugging and disaster recovery:
454  *
455  *	novrs		Skip volume sequence recognition
456  *
457  *	The following expect a offset from 0.
458  *
459  *	session=	Set the CDROM session (default= last session)
460  *	anchor=		Override standard anchor location. (default= 256)
461  *	volume=		Override the VolumeDesc location. (unused)
462  *	partition=	Override the PartitionDesc location. (unused)
463  *	lastblock=	Set the last block of the filesystem/
464  *
465  *	The following expect a offset from the partition root.
466  *
467  *	fileset=	Override the fileset block location. (unused)
468  *	rootdir=	Override the root directory location. (unused)
469  *		WARNING: overriding the rootdir to a non-directory may
470  *		yield highly unpredictable results.
471  *
472  * PRE-CONDITIONS
473  *	fc		fs_context with pointer to mount options variable.
474  *	param		Pointer to fs_parameter being parsed.
475  *
476  * POST-CONDITIONS
477  *	<return>	0	Mount options parsed okay.
478  *	<return>	errno	Error parsing mount options.
479  *
480  * HISTORY
481  *	July 1, 1997 - Andrew E. Mileski
482  *	Written, tested, and released.
483  */
484 
485 enum {
486 	Opt_novrs, Opt_nostrict, Opt_bs, Opt_unhide, Opt_undelete,
487 	Opt_noadinicb, Opt_adinicb, Opt_shortad, Opt_longad,
488 	Opt_gid, Opt_uid, Opt_umask, Opt_session, Opt_lastblock,
489 	Opt_anchor, Opt_volume, Opt_partition, Opt_fileset,
490 	Opt_rootdir, Opt_utf8, Opt_iocharset, Opt_err, Opt_fmode, Opt_dmode
491 };
492 
493 static const struct fs_parameter_spec udf_param_spec[] = {
494 	fsparam_flag	("novrs",		Opt_novrs),
495 	fsparam_flag	("nostrict",		Opt_nostrict),
496 	fsparam_u32	("bs",			Opt_bs),
497 	fsparam_flag	("unhide",		Opt_unhide),
498 	fsparam_flag	("undelete",		Opt_undelete),
499 	fsparam_flag_no	("adinicb",		Opt_adinicb),
500 	fsparam_flag	("shortad",		Opt_shortad),
501 	fsparam_flag	("longad",		Opt_longad),
502 	fsparam_string	("gid",			Opt_gid),
503 	fsparam_string	("uid",			Opt_uid),
504 	fsparam_u32	("umask",		Opt_umask),
505 	fsparam_u32	("session",		Opt_session),
506 	fsparam_u32	("lastblock",		Opt_lastblock),
507 	fsparam_u32	("anchor",		Opt_anchor),
508 	fsparam_u32	("volume",		Opt_volume),
509 	fsparam_u32	("partition",		Opt_partition),
510 	fsparam_u32	("fileset",		Opt_fileset),
511 	fsparam_u32	("rootdir",		Opt_rootdir),
512 	fsparam_flag	("utf8",		Opt_utf8),
513 	fsparam_string	("iocharset",		Opt_iocharset),
514 	fsparam_u32	("mode",		Opt_fmode),
515 	fsparam_u32	("dmode",		Opt_dmode),
516 	{}
517  };
518 
519 static int udf_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
520 {
521 	unsigned int uv;
522 	unsigned int n;
523 	struct udf_options *uopt = fc->fs_private;
524 	struct fs_parse_result result;
525 	int token;
526 	bool remount = (fc->purpose & FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE);
527 
528 	token = fs_parse(fc, udf_param_spec, param, &result);
529 	if (token < 0)
530 		return token;
531 
532 	switch (token) {
533 	case Opt_novrs:
534 		uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_NOVRS);
535 		break;
536 	case Opt_bs:
537 		n = result.uint_32;
538 		if (n != 512 && n != 1024 && n != 2048 && n != 4096)
539 			return -EINVAL;
540 		uopt->blocksize = n;
541 		uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_BLOCKSIZE_SET);
542 		break;
543 	case Opt_unhide:
544 		uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UNHIDE);
545 		break;
546 	case Opt_undelete:
547 		uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UNDELETE);
548 		break;
549 	case Opt_adinicb:
550 		if (result.negated)
551 			uopt->flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB);
552 		else
553 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB);
554 		break;
555 	case Opt_shortad:
556 		uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD);
557 		break;
558 	case Opt_longad:
559 		uopt->flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD);
560 		break;
561 	case Opt_gid:
562 		if (kstrtoint(param->string, 10, &uv) == 0) {
563 			kgid_t gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), uv);
564 			if (!gid_valid(gid))
565 				return -EINVAL;
566 			uopt->gid = gid;
567 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_GID_SET);
568 		} else if (!strcmp(param->string, "forget")) {
569 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET);
570 		} else if (!strcmp(param->string, "ignore")) {
571 			/* this option is superseded by gid=<number> */
572 			;
573 		} else {
574 			return -EINVAL;
575 		}
576 		break;
577 	case Opt_uid:
578 		if (kstrtoint(param->string, 10, &uv) == 0) {
579 			kuid_t uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), uv);
580 			if (!uid_valid(uid))
581 				return -EINVAL;
582 			uopt->uid = uid;
583 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UID_SET);
584 		} else if (!strcmp(param->string, "forget")) {
585 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET);
586 		} else if (!strcmp(param->string, "ignore")) {
587 			/* this option is superseded by uid=<number> */
588 			;
589 		} else {
590 			return -EINVAL;
591 		}
592 		break;
593 	case Opt_umask:
594 		uopt->umask = result.uint_32;
595 		break;
596 	case Opt_nostrict:
597 		uopt->flags &= ~(1 << UDF_FLAG_STRICT);
598 		break;
599 	case Opt_session:
600 		uopt->session = result.uint_32;
601 		if (!remount)
602 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_SESSION_SET);
603 		break;
604 	case Opt_lastblock:
605 		uopt->lastblock = result.uint_32;
606 		if (!remount)
607 			uopt->flags |= (1 << UDF_FLAG_LASTBLOCK_SET);
608 		break;
609 	case Opt_anchor:
610 		uopt->anchor = result.uint_32;
611 		break;
612 	case Opt_volume:
613 	case Opt_partition:
614 	case Opt_fileset:
615 	case Opt_rootdir:
616 		/* Ignored (never implemented properly) */
617 		break;
618 	case Opt_utf8:
619 		if (!remount) {
620 			unload_nls(uopt->nls_map);
621 			uopt->nls_map = NULL;
622 		}
623 		break;
624 	case Opt_iocharset:
625 		if (!remount) {
626 			unload_nls(uopt->nls_map);
627 			uopt->nls_map = NULL;
628 		}
629 		/* When nls_map is not loaded then UTF-8 is used */
630 		if (!remount && strcmp(param->string, "utf8") != 0) {
631 			uopt->nls_map = load_nls(param->string);
632 			if (!uopt->nls_map) {
633 				errorf(fc, "iocharset %s not found",
634 					param->string);
635 				return -EINVAL;
636 			}
637 		}
638 		break;
639 	case Opt_fmode:
640 		uopt->fmode = result.uint_32 & 0777;
641 		break;
642 	case Opt_dmode:
643 		uopt->dmode = result.uint_32 & 0777;
644 		break;
645 	default:
646 		return -EINVAL;
647 	}
648 	return 0;
649 }
650 
651 static int udf_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
652 {
653 	struct udf_options *uopt = fc->fs_private;
654 	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
655 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
656 	int readonly = fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY;
657 	int error = 0;
658 
659 	if (!readonly && UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_RW_INCOMPAT))
660 		return -EACCES;
661 
662 	sync_filesystem(sb);
663 
664 	write_lock(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
665 	sbi->s_flags = uopt->flags;
666 	sbi->s_uid   = uopt->uid;
667 	sbi->s_gid   = uopt->gid;
668 	sbi->s_umask = uopt->umask;
669 	sbi->s_fmode = uopt->fmode;
670 	sbi->s_dmode = uopt->dmode;
671 	write_unlock(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
672 
673 	if (readonly == sb_rdonly(sb))
674 		goto out_unlock;
675 
676 	if (readonly)
677 		udf_close_lvid(sb);
678 	else
679 		udf_open_lvid(sb);
680 
681 out_unlock:
682 	return error;
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * Check VSD descriptor. Returns -1 in case we are at the end of volume
687  * recognition area, 0 if the descriptor is valid but non-interesting, 1 if
688  * we found one of NSR descriptors we are looking for.
689  */
690 static int identify_vsd(const struct volStructDesc *vsd)
691 {
692 	int ret = 0;
693 
694 	if (!memcmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_CD001, VSD_STD_ID_LEN)) {
695 		switch (vsd->structType) {
696 		case 0:
697 			udf_debug("ISO9660 Boot Record found\n");
698 			break;
699 		case 1:
700 			udf_debug("ISO9660 Primary Volume Descriptor found\n");
701 			break;
702 		case 2:
703 			udf_debug("ISO9660 Supplementary Volume Descriptor found\n");
704 			break;
705 		case 3:
706 			udf_debug("ISO9660 Volume Partition Descriptor found\n");
707 			break;
708 		case 255:
709 			udf_debug("ISO9660 Volume Descriptor Set Terminator found\n");
710 			break;
711 		default:
712 			udf_debug("ISO9660 VRS (%u) found\n", vsd->structType);
713 			break;
714 		}
715 	} else if (!memcmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_BEA01, VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
716 		; /* ret = 0 */
717 	else if (!memcmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_NSR02, VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
718 		ret = 1;
719 	else if (!memcmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_NSR03, VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
720 		ret = 1;
721 	else if (!memcmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_BOOT2, VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
722 		; /* ret = 0 */
723 	else if (!memcmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_CDW02, VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
724 		; /* ret = 0 */
725 	else {
726 		/* TEA01 or invalid id : end of volume recognition area */
727 		ret = -1;
728 	}
729 
730 	return ret;
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * Check Volume Structure Descriptors (ECMA 167 2/9.1)
735  * We also check any "CD-ROM Volume Descriptor Set" (ECMA 167 2/8.3.1)
736  * @return   1 if NSR02 or NSR03 found,
737  *	    -1 if first sector read error, 0 otherwise
738  */
739 static int udf_check_vsd(struct super_block *sb)
740 {
741 	struct volStructDesc *vsd = NULL;
742 	loff_t sector = VSD_FIRST_SECTOR_OFFSET;
743 	int sectorsize;
744 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
745 	int nsr = 0;
746 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
747 	loff_t session_offset;
748 
749 	sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
750 	if (sb->s_blocksize < sizeof(struct volStructDesc))
751 		sectorsize = sizeof(struct volStructDesc);
752 	else
753 		sectorsize = sb->s_blocksize;
754 
755 	session_offset = (loff_t)sbi->s_session << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
756 	sector += session_offset;
757 
758 	udf_debug("Starting at sector %u (%lu byte sectors)\n",
759 		  (unsigned int)(sector >> sb->s_blocksize_bits),
760 		  sb->s_blocksize);
761 	/* Process the sequence (if applicable). The hard limit on the sector
762 	 * offset is arbitrary, hopefully large enough so that all valid UDF
763 	 * filesystems will be recognised. There is no mention of an upper
764 	 * bound to the size of the volume recognition area in the standard.
765 	 *  The limit will prevent the code to read all the sectors of a
766 	 * specially crafted image (like a bluray disc full of CD001 sectors),
767 	 * potentially causing minutes or even hours of uninterruptible I/O
768 	 * activity. This actually happened with uninitialised SSD partitions
769 	 * (all 0xFF) before the check for the limit and all valid IDs were
770 	 * added */
771 	for (; !nsr && sector < VSD_MAX_SECTOR_OFFSET; sector += sectorsize) {
772 		/* Read a block */
773 		bh = sb_bread(sb, sector >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
774 		if (!bh)
775 			break;
776 
777 		vsd = (struct volStructDesc *)(bh->b_data +
778 					      (sector & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)));
779 		nsr = identify_vsd(vsd);
780 		/* Found NSR or end? */
781 		if (nsr) {
782 			brelse(bh);
783 			break;
784 		}
785 		/*
786 		 * Special handling for improperly formatted VRS (e.g., Win10)
787 		 * where components are separated by 2048 bytes even though
788 		 * sectors are 4K
789 		 */
790 		if (sb->s_blocksize == 4096) {
791 			nsr = identify_vsd(vsd + 1);
792 			/* Ignore unknown IDs... */
793 			if (nsr < 0)
794 				nsr = 0;
795 		}
796 		brelse(bh);
797 	}
798 
799 	if (nsr > 0)
800 		return 1;
801 	else if (!bh && sector - session_offset == VSD_FIRST_SECTOR_OFFSET)
802 		return -1;
803 	else
804 		return 0;
805 }
806 
807 static int udf_verify_domain_identifier(struct super_block *sb,
808 					struct regid *ident, char *dname)
809 {
810 	struct domainIdentSuffix *suffix;
811 
812 	if (memcmp(ident->ident, UDF_ID_COMPLIANT, strlen(UDF_ID_COMPLIANT))) {
813 		udf_warn(sb, "Not OSTA UDF compliant %s descriptor.\n", dname);
814 		goto force_ro;
815 	}
816 	if (ident->flags & ENTITYID_FLAGS_DIRTY) {
817 		udf_warn(sb, "Possibly not OSTA UDF compliant %s descriptor.\n",
818 			 dname);
819 		goto force_ro;
820 	}
821 	suffix = (struct domainIdentSuffix *)ident->identSuffix;
822 	if ((suffix->domainFlags & DOMAIN_FLAGS_HARD_WRITE_PROTECT) ||
823 	    (suffix->domainFlags & DOMAIN_FLAGS_SOFT_WRITE_PROTECT)) {
824 		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
825 			udf_warn(sb, "Descriptor for %s marked write protected."
826 				 " Forcing read only mount.\n", dname);
827 		}
828 		goto force_ro;
829 	}
830 	return 0;
831 
832 force_ro:
833 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
834 		return -EACCES;
835 	UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_RW_INCOMPAT);
836 	return 0;
837 }
838 
839 static int udf_load_fileset(struct super_block *sb, struct fileSetDesc *fset,
840 			    struct kernel_lb_addr *root)
841 {
842 	int ret;
843 
844 	ret = udf_verify_domain_identifier(sb, &fset->domainIdent, "file set");
845 	if (ret < 0)
846 		return ret;
847 
848 	*root = lelb_to_cpu(fset->rootDirectoryICB.extLocation);
849 	UDF_SB(sb)->s_serial_number = le16_to_cpu(fset->descTag.tagSerialNum);
850 
851 	udf_debug("Rootdir at block=%u, partition=%u\n",
852 		  root->logicalBlockNum, root->partitionReferenceNum);
853 	return 0;
854 }
855 
856 static int udf_find_fileset(struct super_block *sb,
857 			    struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset,
858 			    struct kernel_lb_addr *root)
859 {
860 	struct buffer_head *bh;
861 	uint16_t ident;
862 	int ret;
863 
864 	if (fileset->logicalBlockNum == 0xFFFFFFFF &&
865 	    fileset->partitionReferenceNum == 0xFFFF)
866 		return -EINVAL;
867 
868 	bh = udf_read_ptagged(sb, fileset, 0, &ident);
869 	if (!bh)
870 		return -EIO;
871 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_FSD) {
872 		brelse(bh);
873 		return -EINVAL;
874 	}
875 
876 	udf_debug("Fileset at block=%u, partition=%u\n",
877 		  fileset->logicalBlockNum, fileset->partitionReferenceNum);
878 
879 	UDF_SB(sb)->s_partition = fileset->partitionReferenceNum;
880 	ret = udf_load_fileset(sb, (struct fileSetDesc *)bh->b_data, root);
881 	brelse(bh);
882 	return ret;
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * Load primary Volume Descriptor Sequence
887  *
888  * Return <0 on error, 0 on success. -EAGAIN is special meaning next sequence
889  * should be tried.
890  */
891 static int udf_load_pvoldesc(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
892 {
893 	struct primaryVolDesc *pvoldesc;
894 	uint8_t *outstr;
895 	struct buffer_head *bh;
896 	uint16_t ident;
897 	int ret;
898 	struct timestamp *ts;
899 
900 	outstr = kzalloc(128, GFP_KERNEL);
901 	if (!outstr)
902 		return -ENOMEM;
903 
904 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
905 	if (!bh) {
906 		ret = -EAGAIN;
907 		goto out2;
908 	}
909 
910 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_PVD) {
911 		ret = -EIO;
912 		goto out_bh;
913 	}
914 
915 	pvoldesc = (struct primaryVolDesc *)bh->b_data;
916 
917 	udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&UDF_SB(sb)->s_record_time,
918 			      pvoldesc->recordingDateAndTime);
919 	ts = &pvoldesc->recordingDateAndTime;
920 	udf_debug("recording time %04u/%02u/%02u %02u:%02u (%x)\n",
921 		  le16_to_cpu(ts->year), ts->month, ts->day, ts->hour,
922 		  ts->minute, le16_to_cpu(ts->typeAndTimezone));
923 
924 	ret = udf_dstrCS0toChar(sb, outstr, 31, pvoldesc->volIdent, 32);
925 	if (ret < 0) {
926 		strscpy_pad(UDF_SB(sb)->s_volume_ident, "InvalidName");
927 		pr_warn("incorrect volume identification, setting to "
928 			"'InvalidName'\n");
929 	} else {
930 		strscpy_pad(UDF_SB(sb)->s_volume_ident, outstr);
931 	}
932 	udf_debug("volIdent[] = '%s'\n", UDF_SB(sb)->s_volume_ident);
933 
934 	ret = udf_dstrCS0toChar(sb, outstr, 127, pvoldesc->volSetIdent, 128);
935 	if (ret < 0) {
936 		ret = 0;
937 		goto out_bh;
938 	}
939 	outstr[ret] = 0;
940 	udf_debug("volSetIdent[] = '%s'\n", outstr);
941 
942 	ret = 0;
943 out_bh:
944 	brelse(bh);
945 out2:
946 	kfree(outstr);
947 	return ret;
948 }
949 
950 struct inode *udf_find_metadata_inode_efe(struct super_block *sb,
951 					u32 meta_file_loc, u32 partition_ref)
952 {
953 	struct kernel_lb_addr addr;
954 	struct inode *metadata_fe;
955 
956 	addr.logicalBlockNum = meta_file_loc;
957 	addr.partitionReferenceNum = partition_ref;
958 
959 	metadata_fe = udf_iget_special(sb, &addr);
960 
961 	if (IS_ERR(metadata_fe)) {
962 		udf_warn(sb, "metadata inode efe not found\n");
963 		return metadata_fe;
964 	}
965 	if (UDF_I(metadata_fe)->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT) {
966 		udf_warn(sb, "metadata inode efe does not have short allocation descriptors!\n");
967 		iput(metadata_fe);
968 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
969 	}
970 
971 	return metadata_fe;
972 }
973 
974 static int udf_load_metadata_files(struct super_block *sb, int partition,
975 				   int type1_index)
976 {
977 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
978 	struct udf_part_map *map;
979 	struct udf_meta_data *mdata;
980 	struct kernel_lb_addr addr;
981 	struct inode *fe;
982 
983 	map = &sbi->s_partmaps[partition];
984 	mdata = &map->s_type_specific.s_metadata;
985 	mdata->s_phys_partition_ref = type1_index;
986 
987 	/* metadata address */
988 	udf_debug("Metadata file location: block = %u part = %u\n",
989 		  mdata->s_meta_file_loc, mdata->s_phys_partition_ref);
990 
991 	fe = udf_find_metadata_inode_efe(sb, mdata->s_meta_file_loc,
992 					 mdata->s_phys_partition_ref);
993 	if (IS_ERR(fe)) {
994 		/* mirror file entry */
995 		udf_debug("Mirror metadata file location: block = %u part = %u\n",
996 			  mdata->s_mirror_file_loc, mdata->s_phys_partition_ref);
997 
998 		fe = udf_find_metadata_inode_efe(sb, mdata->s_mirror_file_loc,
999 						 mdata->s_phys_partition_ref);
1000 
1001 		if (IS_ERR(fe)) {
1002 			udf_err(sb, "Both metadata and mirror metadata inode efe can not found\n");
1003 			return PTR_ERR(fe);
1004 		}
1005 		mdata->s_mirror_fe = fe;
1006 	} else
1007 		mdata->s_metadata_fe = fe;
1008 
1009 
1010 	/*
1011 	 * bitmap file entry
1012 	 * Note:
1013 	 * Load only if bitmap file location differs from 0xFFFFFFFF (DCN-5102)
1014 	*/
1015 	if (mdata->s_bitmap_file_loc != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
1016 		addr.logicalBlockNum = mdata->s_bitmap_file_loc;
1017 		addr.partitionReferenceNum = mdata->s_phys_partition_ref;
1018 
1019 		udf_debug("Bitmap file location: block = %u part = %u\n",
1020 			  addr.logicalBlockNum, addr.partitionReferenceNum);
1021 
1022 		fe = udf_iget_special(sb, &addr);
1023 		if (IS_ERR(fe)) {
1024 			if (sb_rdonly(sb))
1025 				udf_warn(sb, "bitmap inode efe not found but it's ok since the disc is mounted read-only\n");
1026 			else {
1027 				udf_err(sb, "bitmap inode efe not found and attempted read-write mount\n");
1028 				return PTR_ERR(fe);
1029 			}
1030 		} else
1031 			mdata->s_bitmap_fe = fe;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	udf_debug("udf_load_metadata_files Ok\n");
1035 	return 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 int udf_compute_nr_groups(struct super_block *sb, u32 partition)
1039 {
1040 	struct udf_part_map *map = &UDF_SB(sb)->s_partmaps[partition];
1041 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(map->s_partition_len +
1042 			    (sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc) << 3),
1043 			    sb->s_blocksize * 8);
1044 }
1045 
1046 static struct udf_bitmap *udf_sb_alloc_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, u32 index)
1047 {
1048 	struct udf_bitmap *bitmap;
1049 	int nr_groups = udf_compute_nr_groups(sb, index);
1050 
1051 	bitmap = kvzalloc_flex(*bitmap, s_block_bitmap, nr_groups);
1052 	if (!bitmap)
1053 		return NULL;
1054 
1055 	bitmap->s_nr_groups = nr_groups;
1056 	return bitmap;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int check_partition_desc(struct super_block *sb,
1060 				struct partitionDesc *p,
1061 				struct udf_part_map *map)
1062 {
1063 	bool umap, utable, fmap, ftable;
1064 	struct partitionHeaderDesc *phd;
1065 
1066 	switch (le32_to_cpu(p->accessType)) {
1067 	case PD_ACCESS_TYPE_READ_ONLY:
1068 	case PD_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE_ONCE:
1069 	case PD_ACCESS_TYPE_NONE:
1070 		goto force_ro;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	/* No Partition Header Descriptor? */
1074 	if (strcmp(p->partitionContents.ident, PD_PARTITION_CONTENTS_NSR02) &&
1075 	    strcmp(p->partitionContents.ident, PD_PARTITION_CONTENTS_NSR03))
1076 		goto force_ro;
1077 
1078 	phd = (struct partitionHeaderDesc *)p->partitionContentsUse;
1079 	utable = phd->unallocSpaceTable.extLength;
1080 	umap = phd->unallocSpaceBitmap.extLength;
1081 	ftable = phd->freedSpaceTable.extLength;
1082 	fmap = phd->freedSpaceBitmap.extLength;
1083 
1084 	/* No allocation info? */
1085 	if (!utable && !umap && !ftable && !fmap)
1086 		goto force_ro;
1087 
1088 	/* We don't support blocks that require erasing before overwrite */
1089 	if (ftable || fmap)
1090 		goto force_ro;
1091 	/* UDF 2.60: 2.3.3 - no mixing of tables & bitmaps, no VAT. */
1092 	if (utable && umap)
1093 		goto force_ro;
1094 
1095 	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15 ||
1096 	    map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20 ||
1097 	    map->s_partition_type == UDF_METADATA_MAP25)
1098 		goto force_ro;
1099 
1100 	return 0;
1101 force_ro:
1102 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
1103 		return -EACCES;
1104 	UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_RW_INCOMPAT);
1105 	return 0;
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int udf_fill_partdesc_info(struct super_block *sb,
1109 		struct partitionDesc *p, int p_index)
1110 {
1111 	struct udf_part_map *map;
1112 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1113 	struct partitionHeaderDesc *phd;
1114 	u32 sum;
1115 	int err;
1116 
1117 	map = &sbi->s_partmaps[p_index];
1118 
1119 	map->s_partition_len = le32_to_cpu(p->partitionLength); /* blocks */
1120 	map->s_partition_root = le32_to_cpu(p->partitionStartingLocation);
1121 	if (check_add_overflow(map->s_partition_root, map->s_partition_len,
1122 			       &sum)) {
1123 		udf_err(sb, "Partition %d has invalid location %u + %u\n",
1124 			p_index, map->s_partition_root, map->s_partition_len);
1125 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_READ_ONLY))
1129 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
1130 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE_ONCE))
1131 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_WRITE_ONCE;
1132 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_REWRITABLE))
1133 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_REWRITABLE;
1134 	if (p->accessType == cpu_to_le32(PD_ACCESS_TYPE_OVERWRITABLE))
1135 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_OVERWRITABLE;
1136 
1137 	udf_debug("Partition (%d type %x) starts at physical %u, block length %u\n",
1138 		  p_index, map->s_partition_type,
1139 		  map->s_partition_root, map->s_partition_len);
1140 
1141 	err = check_partition_desc(sb, p, map);
1142 	if (err)
1143 		return err;
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * Skip loading allocation info it we cannot ever write to the fs.
1147 	 * This is a correctness thing as we may have decided to force ro mount
1148 	 * to avoid allocation info we don't support.
1149 	 */
1150 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_RW_INCOMPAT))
1151 		return 0;
1152 
1153 	phd = (struct partitionHeaderDesc *)p->partitionContentsUse;
1154 	if (phd->unallocSpaceTable.extLength) {
1155 		struct kernel_lb_addr loc = {
1156 			.logicalBlockNum = le32_to_cpu(
1157 				phd->unallocSpaceTable.extPosition),
1158 			.partitionReferenceNum = p_index,
1159 		};
1160 		struct inode *inode;
1161 
1162 		inode = udf_iget_special(sb, &loc);
1163 		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1164 			udf_debug("cannot load unallocSpaceTable (part %d)\n",
1165 				  p_index);
1166 			return PTR_ERR(inode);
1167 		}
1168 		map->s_uspace.s_table = inode;
1169 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_TABLE;
1170 		udf_debug("unallocSpaceTable (part %d) @ %llu\n",
1171 			  p_index, map->s_uspace.s_table->i_ino);
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	if (phd->unallocSpaceBitmap.extLength) {
1175 		struct udf_bitmap *bitmap = udf_sb_alloc_bitmap(sb, p_index);
1176 		if (!bitmap)
1177 			return -ENOMEM;
1178 		map->s_uspace.s_bitmap = bitmap;
1179 		bitmap->s_extPosition = le32_to_cpu(
1180 				phd->unallocSpaceBitmap.extPosition);
1181 		map->s_partition_flags |= UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_BITMAP;
1182 		/* Check whether math over bitmap won't overflow. */
1183 		if (check_add_overflow(map->s_partition_len,
1184 				       sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc) << 3,
1185 				       &sum)) {
1186 			udf_err(sb, "Partition %d is too long (%u)\n", p_index,
1187 				map->s_partition_len);
1188 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1189 		}
1190 		udf_debug("unallocSpaceBitmap (part %d) @ %u\n",
1191 			  p_index, bitmap->s_extPosition);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	return 0;
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void udf_find_vat_block(struct super_block *sb, int p_index,
1198 			       int type1_index, sector_t start_block)
1199 {
1200 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1201 	struct udf_part_map *map = &sbi->s_partmaps[p_index];
1202 	sector_t vat_block;
1203 	struct kernel_lb_addr ino;
1204 	struct inode *inode;
1205 
1206 	/*
1207 	 * VAT file entry is in the last recorded block. Some broken disks have
1208 	 * it a few blocks before so try a bit harder...
1209 	 */
1210 	ino.partitionReferenceNum = type1_index;
1211 	for (vat_block = start_block;
1212 	     vat_block >= map->s_partition_root &&
1213 	     vat_block >= start_block - 3; vat_block--) {
1214 		ino.logicalBlockNum = vat_block - map->s_partition_root;
1215 		inode = udf_iget_special(sb, &ino);
1216 		if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
1217 			sbi->s_vat_inode = inode;
1218 			break;
1219 		}
1220 	}
1221 }
1222 
1223 static int udf_load_vat(struct super_block *sb, int p_index, int type1_index)
1224 {
1225 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1226 	struct udf_part_map *map = &sbi->s_partmaps[p_index];
1227 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1228 	struct udf_inode_info *vati;
1229 	struct virtualAllocationTable20 *vat20;
1230 	sector_t blocks = sb_bdev_nr_blocks(sb);
1231 
1232 	udf_find_vat_block(sb, p_index, type1_index, sbi->s_last_block);
1233 	if (!sbi->s_vat_inode &&
1234 	    sbi->s_last_block != blocks - 1) {
1235 		pr_notice("Failed to read VAT inode from the last recorded block (%lu), retrying with the last block of the device (%lu).\n",
1236 			  (unsigned long)sbi->s_last_block,
1237 			  (unsigned long)blocks - 1);
1238 		udf_find_vat_block(sb, p_index, type1_index, blocks - 1);
1239 	}
1240 	if (!sbi->s_vat_inode)
1241 		return -EIO;
1242 
1243 	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15) {
1244 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset = 0;
1245 		if (sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size < 36) {
1246 			udf_err(sb, "Too short VAT inode size %lld\n",
1247 				sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size);
1248 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1249 		}
1250 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_num_entries =
1251 			(sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size - 36) >> 2;
1252 	} else if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20) {
1253 		vati = UDF_I(sbi->s_vat_inode);
1254 		if (vati->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1255 			int err = 0;
1256 
1257 			bh = udf_bread(sbi->s_vat_inode, 0, 0, &err);
1258 			if (!bh) {
1259 				if (!err)
1260 					err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1261 				return err;
1262 			}
1263 			vat20 = (struct virtualAllocationTable20 *)bh->b_data;
1264 		} else {
1265 			vat20 = (struct virtualAllocationTable20 *)
1266 							vati->i_data;
1267 		}
1268 
1269 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset =
1270 			le16_to_cpu(vat20->lengthHeader);
1271 		if (map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset
1272 		    > sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size) {
1273 			udf_err(sb, "Corrupted VAT header length %u (VAT inode size %lld)\n",
1274 				map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset,
1275 				sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size);
1276 			brelse(bh);
1277 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1278 		}
1279 		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_num_entries =
1280 			(sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size -
1281 				map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.
1282 					s_start_offset) >> 2;
1283 		brelse(bh);
1284 	}
1285 	return 0;
1286 }
1287 
1288 /*
1289  * Load partition descriptor block
1290  *
1291  * Returns <0 on error, 0 on success, -EAGAIN is special - try next descriptor
1292  * sequence.
1293  */
1294 static int udf_load_partdesc(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
1295 {
1296 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1297 	struct partitionDesc *p;
1298 	struct udf_part_map *map;
1299 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1300 	int i, type1_idx;
1301 	uint16_t partitionNumber;
1302 	uint16_t ident;
1303 	int ret;
1304 
1305 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1306 	if (!bh)
1307 		return -EAGAIN;
1308 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_PD) {
1309 		ret = 0;
1310 		goto out_bh;
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	p = (struct partitionDesc *)bh->b_data;
1314 	partitionNumber = le16_to_cpu(p->partitionNumber);
1315 
1316 	/* First scan for TYPE1 and SPARABLE partitions */
1317 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++) {
1318 		map = &sbi->s_partmaps[i];
1319 		udf_debug("Searching map: (%u == %u)\n",
1320 			  map->s_partition_num, partitionNumber);
1321 		if (map->s_partition_num == partitionNumber &&
1322 		    (map->s_partition_type == UDF_TYPE1_MAP15 ||
1323 		     map->s_partition_type == UDF_SPARABLE_MAP15))
1324 			break;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	if (i >= sbi->s_partitions) {
1328 		udf_debug("Partition (%u) not found in partition map\n",
1329 			  partitionNumber);
1330 		ret = 0;
1331 		goto out_bh;
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	ret = udf_fill_partdesc_info(sb, p, i);
1335 	if (ret < 0)
1336 		goto out_bh;
1337 
1338 	/*
1339 	 * Now rescan for VIRTUAL or METADATA partitions when SPARABLE and
1340 	 * PHYSICAL partitions are already set up
1341 	 */
1342 	type1_idx = i;
1343 	map = NULL; /* supress 'maybe used uninitialized' warning */
1344 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_partitions; i++) {
1345 		map = &sbi->s_partmaps[i];
1346 
1347 		if (map->s_partition_num == partitionNumber &&
1348 		    (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15 ||
1349 		     map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20 ||
1350 		     map->s_partition_type == UDF_METADATA_MAP25))
1351 			break;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	if (i >= sbi->s_partitions) {
1355 		ret = 0;
1356 		goto out_bh;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	ret = udf_fill_partdesc_info(sb, p, i);
1360 	if (ret < 0)
1361 		goto out_bh;
1362 
1363 	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_METADATA_MAP25) {
1364 		ret = udf_load_metadata_files(sb, i, type1_idx);
1365 		if (ret < 0) {
1366 			udf_err(sb, "error loading MetaData partition map %d\n",
1367 				i);
1368 			goto out_bh;
1369 		}
1370 	} else {
1371 		/*
1372 		 * If we have a partition with virtual map, we don't handle
1373 		 * writing to it (we overwrite blocks instead of relocating
1374 		 * them).
1375 		 */
1376 		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
1377 			ret = -EACCES;
1378 			goto out_bh;
1379 		}
1380 		UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_RW_INCOMPAT);
1381 		ret = udf_load_vat(sb, i, type1_idx);
1382 		if (ret < 0)
1383 			goto out_bh;
1384 	}
1385 	ret = 0;
1386 out_bh:
1387 	/* In case loading failed, we handle cleanup in udf_fill_super */
1388 	brelse(bh);
1389 	return ret;
1390 }
1391 
1392 static int udf_load_sparable_map(struct super_block *sb,
1393 				 struct udf_part_map *map,
1394 				 struct sparablePartitionMap *spm)
1395 {
1396 	uint32_t loc;
1397 	uint16_t ident;
1398 	struct sparingTable *st;
1399 	struct udf_sparing_data *sdata = &map->s_type_specific.s_sparing;
1400 	int i;
1401 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1402 
1403 	map->s_partition_type = UDF_SPARABLE_MAP15;
1404 	sdata->s_packet_len = le16_to_cpu(spm->packetLength);
1405 	if (!is_power_of_2(sdata->s_packet_len)) {
1406 		udf_err(sb, "error loading logical volume descriptor: "
1407 			"Invalid packet length %u\n",
1408 			(unsigned)sdata->s_packet_len);
1409 		return -EIO;
1410 	}
1411 	if (spm->numSparingTables > 4) {
1412 		udf_err(sb, "error loading logical volume descriptor: "
1413 			"Too many sparing tables (%d)\n",
1414 			(int)spm->numSparingTables);
1415 		return -EIO;
1416 	}
1417 	if (le32_to_cpu(spm->sizeSparingTable) > sb->s_blocksize) {
1418 		udf_err(sb, "error loading logical volume descriptor: "
1419 			"Too big sparing table size (%u)\n",
1420 			le32_to_cpu(spm->sizeSparingTable));
1421 		return -EIO;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	for (i = 0; i < spm->numSparingTables; i++) {
1425 		loc = le32_to_cpu(spm->locSparingTable[i]);
1426 		bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, loc, loc, &ident);
1427 		if (!bh)
1428 			continue;
1429 
1430 		st = (struct sparingTable *)bh->b_data;
1431 		if (ident != 0 ||
1432 		    strncmp(st->sparingIdent.ident, UDF_ID_SPARING,
1433 			    strlen(UDF_ID_SPARING)) ||
1434 		    struct_size(st, mapEntry,
1435 				le16_to_cpu(st->reallocationTableLen)) >
1436 							sb->s_blocksize) {
1437 			brelse(bh);
1438 			continue;
1439 		}
1440 
1441 		sdata->s_spar_map[i] = bh;
1442 	}
1443 	map->s_partition_func = udf_get_pblock_spar15;
1444 	return 0;
1445 }
1446 
1447 static int udf_load_logicalvol(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
1448 			       struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1449 {
1450 	struct logicalVolDesc *lvd;
1451 	int i, offset;
1452 	uint8_t type;
1453 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1454 	struct genericPartitionMap *gpm;
1455 	uint16_t ident;
1456 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1457 	unsigned int table_len, part_map_count;
1458 	int ret;
1459 
1460 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1461 	if (!bh)
1462 		return -EAGAIN;
1463 	BUG_ON(ident != TAG_IDENT_LVD);
1464 	lvd = (struct logicalVolDesc *)bh->b_data;
1465 	table_len = le32_to_cpu(lvd->mapTableLength);
1466 	if (table_len > sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(*lvd)) {
1467 		udf_err(sb, "error loading logical volume descriptor: "
1468 			"Partition table too long (%u > %lu)\n", table_len,
1469 			sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(*lvd));
1470 		ret = -EIO;
1471 		goto out_bh;
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	ret = udf_verify_domain_identifier(sb, &lvd->domainIdent,
1475 					   "logical volume");
1476 	if (ret)
1477 		goto out_bh;
1478 
1479 	part_map_count = le32_to_cpu(lvd->numPartitionMaps);
1480 	if (part_map_count > table_len / sizeof(struct genericPartitionMap1)) {
1481 		udf_err(sb, "error loading logical volume descriptor: "
1482 			"Too many partition maps (%u > %u)\n", part_map_count,
1483 			table_len / (unsigned)sizeof(struct genericPartitionMap1));
1484 		ret = -EIO;
1485 		goto out_bh;
1486 	}
1487 	ret = udf_sb_alloc_partition_maps(sb, part_map_count);
1488 	if (ret)
1489 		goto out_bh;
1490 
1491 	for (i = 0, offset = 0;
1492 	     i < sbi->s_partitions && offset < table_len;
1493 	     i++, offset += gpm->partitionMapLength) {
1494 		struct udf_part_map *map = &sbi->s_partmaps[i];
1495 		gpm = (struct genericPartitionMap *)
1496 				&(lvd->partitionMaps[offset]);
1497 		type = gpm->partitionMapType;
1498 		if (type == 1) {
1499 			struct genericPartitionMap1 *gpm1 =
1500 				(struct genericPartitionMap1 *)gpm;
1501 			map->s_partition_type = UDF_TYPE1_MAP15;
1502 			map->s_volumeseqnum = le16_to_cpu(gpm1->volSeqNum);
1503 			map->s_partition_num = le16_to_cpu(gpm1->partitionNum);
1504 			map->s_partition_func = NULL;
1505 		} else if (type == 2) {
1506 			struct udfPartitionMap2 *upm2 =
1507 						(struct udfPartitionMap2 *)gpm;
1508 			if (!strncmp(upm2->partIdent.ident, UDF_ID_VIRTUAL,
1509 						strlen(UDF_ID_VIRTUAL))) {
1510 				u16 suf =
1511 					le16_to_cpu(((__le16 *)upm2->partIdent.
1512 							identSuffix)[0]);
1513 				if (suf < 0x0200) {
1514 					map->s_partition_type =
1515 							UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15;
1516 					map->s_partition_func =
1517 							udf_get_pblock_virt15;
1518 				} else {
1519 					map->s_partition_type =
1520 							UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20;
1521 					map->s_partition_func =
1522 							udf_get_pblock_virt20;
1523 				}
1524 			} else if (!strncmp(upm2->partIdent.ident,
1525 						UDF_ID_SPARABLE,
1526 						strlen(UDF_ID_SPARABLE))) {
1527 				ret = udf_load_sparable_map(sb, map,
1528 					(struct sparablePartitionMap *)gpm);
1529 				if (ret < 0)
1530 					goto out_bh;
1531 			} else if (!strncmp(upm2->partIdent.ident,
1532 						UDF_ID_METADATA,
1533 						strlen(UDF_ID_METADATA))) {
1534 				struct udf_meta_data *mdata =
1535 					&map->s_type_specific.s_metadata;
1536 				struct metadataPartitionMap *mdm =
1537 						(struct metadataPartitionMap *)
1538 						&(lvd->partitionMaps[offset]);
1539 				udf_debug("Parsing Logical vol part %d type %u  id=%s\n",
1540 					  i, type, UDF_ID_METADATA);
1541 
1542 				map->s_partition_type = UDF_METADATA_MAP25;
1543 				map->s_partition_func = udf_get_pblock_meta25;
1544 
1545 				mdata->s_meta_file_loc   =
1546 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataFileLoc);
1547 				mdata->s_mirror_file_loc =
1548 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataMirrorFileLoc);
1549 				mdata->s_bitmap_file_loc =
1550 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataBitmapFileLoc);
1551 				mdata->s_alloc_unit_size =
1552 					le32_to_cpu(mdm->allocUnitSize);
1553 				mdata->s_align_unit_size =
1554 					le16_to_cpu(mdm->alignUnitSize);
1555 				if (mdm->flags & 0x01)
1556 					mdata->s_flags |= MF_DUPLICATE_MD;
1557 
1558 				udf_debug("Metadata Ident suffix=0x%x\n",
1559 					  le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)
1560 						      mdm->partIdent.identSuffix));
1561 				udf_debug("Metadata part num=%u\n",
1562 					  le16_to_cpu(mdm->partitionNum));
1563 				udf_debug("Metadata part alloc unit size=%u\n",
1564 					  le32_to_cpu(mdm->allocUnitSize));
1565 				udf_debug("Metadata file loc=%u\n",
1566 					  le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataFileLoc));
1567 				udf_debug("Mirror file loc=%u\n",
1568 					  le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataMirrorFileLoc));
1569 				udf_debug("Bitmap file loc=%u\n",
1570 					  le32_to_cpu(mdm->metadataBitmapFileLoc));
1571 				udf_debug("Flags: %d %u\n",
1572 					  mdata->s_flags, mdm->flags);
1573 			} else {
1574 				udf_debug("Unknown ident: %s\n",
1575 					  upm2->partIdent.ident);
1576 				continue;
1577 			}
1578 			map->s_volumeseqnum = le16_to_cpu(upm2->volSeqNum);
1579 			map->s_partition_num = le16_to_cpu(upm2->partitionNum);
1580 		}
1581 		udf_debug("Partition (%d:%u) type %u on volume %u\n",
1582 			  i, map->s_partition_num, type, map->s_volumeseqnum);
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	if (fileset) {
1586 		struct long_ad *la = (struct long_ad *)&(lvd->logicalVolContentsUse[0]);
1587 
1588 		*fileset = lelb_to_cpu(la->extLocation);
1589 		udf_debug("FileSet found in LogicalVolDesc at block=%u, partition=%u\n",
1590 			  fileset->logicalBlockNum,
1591 			  fileset->partitionReferenceNum);
1592 	}
1593 	if (lvd->integritySeqExt.extLength)
1594 		udf_load_logicalvolint(sb, leea_to_cpu(lvd->integritySeqExt));
1595 	ret = 0;
1596 
1597 	if (!sbi->s_lvid_bh) {
1598 		/* We can't generate unique IDs without a valid LVID */
1599 		if (sb_rdonly(sb)) {
1600 			UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_RW_INCOMPAT);
1601 		} else {
1602 			udf_warn(sb, "Damaged or missing LVID, forcing "
1603 				     "readonly mount\n");
1604 			ret = -EACCES;
1605 		}
1606 	}
1607 out_bh:
1608 	brelse(bh);
1609 	return ret;
1610 }
1611 
1612 static bool udf_lvid_valid(struct super_block *sb,
1613 			   struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid)
1614 {
1615 	u32 parts, impuselen;
1616 
1617 	parts = le32_to_cpu(lvid->numOfPartitions);
1618 	impuselen = le32_to_cpu(lvid->lengthOfImpUse);
1619 	if (parts >= sb->s_blocksize || impuselen >= sb->s_blocksize ||
1620 	    sizeof(struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc) + impuselen +
1621 	    2 * parts * sizeof(u32) > sb->s_blocksize)
1622 		return false;
1623 	return true;
1624 }
1625 
1626 /*
1627  * Find the prevailing Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor.
1628  */
1629 static void udf_load_logicalvolint(struct super_block *sb, struct kernel_extent_ad loc)
1630 {
1631 	struct buffer_head *bh, *final_bh;
1632 	uint16_t ident;
1633 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1634 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
1635 	int indirections = 0;
1636 
1637 	while (++indirections <= UDF_MAX_LVID_NESTING) {
1638 		final_bh = NULL;
1639 		while (loc.extLength > 0 &&
1640 			(bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, loc.extLocation,
1641 					loc.extLocation, &ident))) {
1642 			if (ident != TAG_IDENT_LVID) {
1643 				brelse(bh);
1644 				break;
1645 			}
1646 
1647 			brelse(final_bh);
1648 			final_bh = bh;
1649 
1650 			loc.extLength -= sb->s_blocksize;
1651 			loc.extLocation++;
1652 		}
1653 
1654 		if (!final_bh)
1655 			return;
1656 
1657 		lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)final_bh->b_data;
1658 		if (udf_lvid_valid(sb, lvid)) {
1659 			brelse(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
1660 			sbi->s_lvid_bh = final_bh;
1661 		} else {
1662 			udf_warn(sb, "Corrupted LVID (parts=%u, impuselen=%u), "
1663 				 "ignoring.\n",
1664 				 le32_to_cpu(lvid->numOfPartitions),
1665 				 le32_to_cpu(lvid->lengthOfImpUse));
1666 		}
1667 
1668 		if (lvid->nextIntegrityExt.extLength == 0)
1669 			return;
1670 
1671 		loc = leea_to_cpu(lvid->nextIntegrityExt);
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	udf_warn(sb, "Too many LVID indirections (max %u), ignoring.\n",
1675 		UDF_MAX_LVID_NESTING);
1676 	brelse(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
1677 	sbi->s_lvid_bh = NULL;
1678 }
1679 
1680 /*
1681  * Step for reallocation of table of partition descriptor sequence numbers.
1682  * Must be power of 2.
1683  */
1684 #define PART_DESC_ALLOC_STEP 32
1685 
1686 struct part_desc_seq_scan_data {
1687 	struct udf_vds_record rec;
1688 	u32 partnum;
1689 };
1690 
1691 struct desc_seq_scan_data {
1692 	struct udf_vds_record vds[VDS_POS_LENGTH];
1693 	unsigned int size_part_descs;
1694 	unsigned int num_part_descs;
1695 	struct part_desc_seq_scan_data *part_descs_loc;
1696 };
1697 
1698 static struct udf_vds_record *handle_partition_descriptor(
1699 				struct buffer_head *bh,
1700 				struct desc_seq_scan_data *data)
1701 {
1702 	struct partitionDesc *desc = (struct partitionDesc *)bh->b_data;
1703 	int partnum;
1704 	int i;
1705 
1706 	partnum = le16_to_cpu(desc->partitionNumber);
1707 	for (i = 0; i < data->num_part_descs; i++)
1708 		if (partnum == data->part_descs_loc[i].partnum)
1709 			return &(data->part_descs_loc[i].rec);
1710 	if (data->num_part_descs >= data->size_part_descs) {
1711 		struct part_desc_seq_scan_data *new_loc;
1712 		unsigned int new_size;
1713 
1714 		new_size = data->num_part_descs + PART_DESC_ALLOC_STEP;
1715 		new_loc = kzalloc_objs(*new_loc, new_size);
1716 		if (!new_loc)
1717 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1718 		memcpy(new_loc, data->part_descs_loc,
1719 		       data->size_part_descs * sizeof(*new_loc));
1720 		kfree(data->part_descs_loc);
1721 		data->part_descs_loc = new_loc;
1722 		data->size_part_descs = new_size;
1723 	}
1724 	data->part_descs_loc[data->num_part_descs].partnum = partnum;
1725 	return &(data->part_descs_loc[data->num_part_descs++].rec);
1726 }
1727 
1728 
1729 static struct udf_vds_record *get_volume_descriptor_record(uint16_t ident,
1730 		struct buffer_head *bh, struct desc_seq_scan_data *data)
1731 {
1732 	switch (ident) {
1733 	case TAG_IDENT_PVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.1 */
1734 		return &(data->vds[VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC]);
1735 	case TAG_IDENT_IUVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.4 */
1736 		return &(data->vds[VDS_POS_IMP_USE_VOL_DESC]);
1737 	case TAG_IDENT_LVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.6 */
1738 		return &(data->vds[VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC]);
1739 	case TAG_IDENT_USD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.8 */
1740 		return &(data->vds[VDS_POS_UNALLOC_SPACE_DESC]);
1741 	case TAG_IDENT_PD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.5 */
1742 		return handle_partition_descriptor(bh, data);
1743 	}
1744 	return NULL;
1745 }
1746 
1747 /*
1748  * Process a main/reserve volume descriptor sequence.
1749  *   @block		First block of first extent of the sequence.
1750  *   @lastblock		Lastblock of first extent of the sequence.
1751  *   @fileset		There we store extent containing root fileset
1752  *
1753  * Returns <0 on error, 0 on success. -EAGAIN is special - try next descriptor
1754  * sequence
1755  */
1756 static noinline int udf_process_sequence(
1757 		struct super_block *sb,
1758 		sector_t block, sector_t lastblock,
1759 		struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1760 {
1761 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1762 	struct udf_vds_record *curr;
1763 	struct generic_desc *gd;
1764 	struct volDescPtr *vdp;
1765 	bool done = false;
1766 	uint32_t vdsn;
1767 	uint16_t ident;
1768 	int ret;
1769 	unsigned int indirections = 0;
1770 	struct desc_seq_scan_data data;
1771 	unsigned int i;
1772 
1773 	memset(data.vds, 0, sizeof(struct udf_vds_record) * VDS_POS_LENGTH);
1774 	data.size_part_descs = PART_DESC_ALLOC_STEP;
1775 	data.num_part_descs = 0;
1776 	data.part_descs_loc = kzalloc_objs(*data.part_descs_loc,
1777 					   data.size_part_descs);
1778 	if (!data.part_descs_loc)
1779 		return -ENOMEM;
1780 
1781 	/*
1782 	 * Read the main descriptor sequence and find which descriptors
1783 	 * are in it.
1784 	 */
1785 	for (; (!done && block <= lastblock); block++) {
1786 		bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1787 		if (!bh)
1788 			break;
1789 
1790 		/* Process each descriptor (ISO 13346 3/8.3-8.4) */
1791 		gd = (struct generic_desc *)bh->b_data;
1792 		vdsn = le32_to_cpu(gd->volDescSeqNum);
1793 		switch (ident) {
1794 		case TAG_IDENT_VDP: /* ISO 13346 3/10.3 */
1795 			if (++indirections > UDF_MAX_TD_NESTING) {
1796 				udf_err(sb, "too many Volume Descriptor "
1797 					"Pointers (max %u supported)\n",
1798 					UDF_MAX_TD_NESTING);
1799 				brelse(bh);
1800 				ret = -EIO;
1801 				goto out;
1802 			}
1803 
1804 			vdp = (struct volDescPtr *)bh->b_data;
1805 			block = le32_to_cpu(vdp->nextVolDescSeqExt.extLocation);
1806 			lastblock = le32_to_cpu(
1807 				vdp->nextVolDescSeqExt.extLength) >>
1808 				sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1809 			lastblock += block - 1;
1810 			/* For loop is going to increment 'block' again */
1811 			block--;
1812 			break;
1813 		case TAG_IDENT_PVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.1 */
1814 		case TAG_IDENT_IUVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.4 */
1815 		case TAG_IDENT_LVD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.6 */
1816 		case TAG_IDENT_USD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.8 */
1817 		case TAG_IDENT_PD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.5 */
1818 			curr = get_volume_descriptor_record(ident, bh, &data);
1819 			if (IS_ERR(curr)) {
1820 				brelse(bh);
1821 				ret = PTR_ERR(curr);
1822 				goto out;
1823 			}
1824 			/* Descriptor we don't care about? */
1825 			if (!curr)
1826 				break;
1827 			if (vdsn >= curr->volDescSeqNum) {
1828 				curr->volDescSeqNum = vdsn;
1829 				curr->block = block;
1830 			}
1831 			break;
1832 		case TAG_IDENT_TD: /* ISO 13346 3/10.9 */
1833 			done = true;
1834 			break;
1835 		}
1836 		brelse(bh);
1837 	}
1838 	/*
1839 	 * Now read interesting descriptors again and process them
1840 	 * in a suitable order
1841 	 */
1842 	if (!data.vds[VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC].block) {
1843 		udf_err(sb, "Primary Volume Descriptor not found!\n");
1844 		ret = -EAGAIN;
1845 		goto out;
1846 	}
1847 	ret = udf_load_pvoldesc(sb, data.vds[VDS_POS_PRIMARY_VOL_DESC].block);
1848 	if (ret < 0)
1849 		goto out;
1850 
1851 	if (data.vds[VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC].block) {
1852 		ret = udf_load_logicalvol(sb,
1853 				data.vds[VDS_POS_LOGICAL_VOL_DESC].block,
1854 				fileset);
1855 		if (ret < 0)
1856 			goto out;
1857 	}
1858 
1859 	/* Now handle prevailing Partition Descriptors */
1860 	for (i = 0; i < data.num_part_descs; i++) {
1861 		ret = udf_load_partdesc(sb, data.part_descs_loc[i].rec.block);
1862 		if (ret < 0)
1863 			goto out;
1864 	}
1865 	ret = 0;
1866 out:
1867 	kfree(data.part_descs_loc);
1868 	return ret;
1869 }
1870 
1871 /*
1872  * Load Volume Descriptor Sequence described by anchor in bh
1873  *
1874  * Returns <0 on error, 0 on success
1875  */
1876 static int udf_load_sequence(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
1877 			     struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1878 {
1879 	struct anchorVolDescPtr *anchor;
1880 	sector_t main_s, main_e, reserve_s, reserve_e;
1881 	int ret;
1882 
1883 	anchor = (struct anchorVolDescPtr *)bh->b_data;
1884 
1885 	/* Locate the main sequence */
1886 	main_s = le32_to_cpu(anchor->mainVolDescSeqExt.extLocation);
1887 	main_e = le32_to_cpu(anchor->mainVolDescSeqExt.extLength);
1888 	main_e = main_e >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1889 	main_e += main_s - 1;
1890 
1891 	/* Locate the reserve sequence */
1892 	reserve_s = le32_to_cpu(anchor->reserveVolDescSeqExt.extLocation);
1893 	reserve_e = le32_to_cpu(anchor->reserveVolDescSeqExt.extLength);
1894 	reserve_e = reserve_e >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1895 	reserve_e += reserve_s - 1;
1896 
1897 	/* Process the main & reserve sequences */
1898 	/* responsible for finding the PartitionDesc(s) */
1899 	ret = udf_process_sequence(sb, main_s, main_e, fileset);
1900 	if (ret != -EAGAIN)
1901 		return ret;
1902 	udf_sb_free_partitions(sb);
1903 	ret = udf_process_sequence(sb, reserve_s, reserve_e, fileset);
1904 	if (ret < 0) {
1905 		udf_sb_free_partitions(sb);
1906 		/* No sequence was OK, return -EIO */
1907 		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
1908 			ret = -EIO;
1909 	}
1910 	return ret;
1911 }
1912 
1913 /*
1914  * Check whether there is an anchor block in the given block and
1915  * load Volume Descriptor Sequence if so.
1916  *
1917  * Returns <0 on error, 0 on success, -EAGAIN is special - try next anchor
1918  * block
1919  */
1920 static int udf_check_anchor_block(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
1921 				  struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1922 {
1923 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1924 	uint16_t ident;
1925 	int ret;
1926 
1927 	bh = udf_read_tagged(sb, block, block, &ident);
1928 	if (!bh)
1929 		return -EAGAIN;
1930 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_AVDP) {
1931 		brelse(bh);
1932 		return -EAGAIN;
1933 	}
1934 	ret = udf_load_sequence(sb, bh, fileset);
1935 	brelse(bh);
1936 	return ret;
1937 }
1938 
1939 /*
1940  * Search for an anchor volume descriptor pointer.
1941  *
1942  * Returns < 0 on error, 0 on success. -EAGAIN is special - try next set
1943  * of anchors.
1944  */
1945 static int udf_scan_anchors(struct super_block *sb, udf_pblk_t *lastblock,
1946 			    struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
1947 {
1948 	udf_pblk_t last[6];
1949 	int i;
1950 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
1951 	int last_count = 0;
1952 	int ret;
1953 
1954 	/* First try user provided anchor */
1955 	if (sbi->s_anchor) {
1956 		ret = udf_check_anchor_block(sb, sbi->s_anchor, fileset);
1957 		if (ret != -EAGAIN)
1958 			return ret;
1959 	}
1960 	/*
1961 	 * according to spec, anchor is in either:
1962 	 *     block 256
1963 	 *     lastblock-256
1964 	 *     lastblock
1965 	 *  however, if the disc isn't closed, it could be 512.
1966 	 */
1967 	ret = udf_check_anchor_block(sb, sbi->s_session + 256, fileset);
1968 	if (ret != -EAGAIN)
1969 		return ret;
1970 	/*
1971 	 * The trouble is which block is the last one. Drives often misreport
1972 	 * this so we try various possibilities.
1973 	 */
1974 	last[last_count++] = *lastblock;
1975 	if (*lastblock >= 1)
1976 		last[last_count++] = *lastblock - 1;
1977 	last[last_count++] = *lastblock + 1;
1978 	if (*lastblock >= 2)
1979 		last[last_count++] = *lastblock - 2;
1980 	if (*lastblock >= 150)
1981 		last[last_count++] = *lastblock - 150;
1982 	if (*lastblock >= 152)
1983 		last[last_count++] = *lastblock - 152;
1984 
1985 	for (i = 0; i < last_count; i++) {
1986 		if (last[i] >= sb_bdev_nr_blocks(sb))
1987 			continue;
1988 		ret = udf_check_anchor_block(sb, last[i], fileset);
1989 		if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
1990 			if (!ret)
1991 				*lastblock = last[i];
1992 			return ret;
1993 		}
1994 		if (last[i] < 256)
1995 			continue;
1996 		ret = udf_check_anchor_block(sb, last[i] - 256, fileset);
1997 		if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
1998 			if (!ret)
1999 				*lastblock = last[i];
2000 			return ret;
2001 		}
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	/* Finally try block 512 in case media is open */
2005 	return udf_check_anchor_block(sb, sbi->s_session + 512, fileset);
2006 }
2007 
2008 /*
2009  * Check Volume Structure Descriptor, find Anchor block and load Volume
2010  * Descriptor Sequence.
2011  *
2012  * Returns < 0 on error, 0 on success. -EAGAIN is special meaning anchor
2013  * block was not found.
2014  */
2015 static int udf_load_vrs(struct super_block *sb, struct udf_options *uopt,
2016 			int silent, struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
2017 {
2018 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2019 	int nsr = 0;
2020 	int ret;
2021 
2022 	if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, uopt->blocksize)) {
2023 		if (!silent)
2024 			udf_warn(sb, "Bad block size\n");
2025 		return -EINVAL;
2026 	}
2027 	sbi->s_last_block = uopt->lastblock;
2028 	if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_NOVRS)) {
2029 		/* Check that it is NSR02 compliant */
2030 		nsr = udf_check_vsd(sb);
2031 		if (!nsr) {
2032 			if (!silent)
2033 				udf_warn(sb, "No VRS found\n");
2034 			return -EINVAL;
2035 		}
2036 		if (nsr == -1)
2037 			udf_debug("Failed to read sector at offset %d. "
2038 				  "Assuming open disc. Skipping validity "
2039 				  "check\n", VSD_FIRST_SECTOR_OFFSET);
2040 		if (!sbi->s_last_block)
2041 			sbi->s_last_block = udf_get_last_block(sb);
2042 	} else {
2043 		udf_debug("Validity check skipped because of novrs option\n");
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	/* Look for anchor block and load Volume Descriptor Sequence */
2047 	sbi->s_anchor = uopt->anchor;
2048 	ret = udf_scan_anchors(sb, &sbi->s_last_block, fileset);
2049 	if (ret < 0) {
2050 		if (!silent && ret == -EAGAIN)
2051 			udf_warn(sb, "No anchor found\n");
2052 		return ret;
2053 	}
2054 	return 0;
2055 }
2056 
2057 static void udf_finalize_lvid(struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid)
2058 {
2059 	struct timespec64 ts;
2060 
2061 	ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts);
2062 	udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&lvid->recordingDateAndTime, ts);
2063 	lvid->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(
2064 		crc_itu_t(0, (char *)lvid + sizeof(struct tag),
2065 			le16_to_cpu(lvid->descTag.descCRCLength)));
2066 	lvid->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&lvid->descTag);
2067 }
2068 
2069 static void udf_open_lvid(struct super_block *sb)
2070 {
2071 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2072 	struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_lvid_bh;
2073 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
2074 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu;
2075 
2076 	if (!bh)
2077 		return;
2078 	lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
2079 	lvidiu = udf_sb_lvidiu(sb);
2080 	if (!lvidiu)
2081 		return;
2082 
2083 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2084 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
2085 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
2086 	if (le32_to_cpu(lvid->integrityType) == LVID_INTEGRITY_TYPE_CLOSE)
2087 		lvid->integrityType = cpu_to_le32(LVID_INTEGRITY_TYPE_OPEN);
2088 	else
2089 		UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_INCONSISTENT);
2090 
2091 	udf_finalize_lvid(lvid);
2092 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
2093 	sbi->s_lvid_dirty = 0;
2094 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2095 	/* Make opening of filesystem visible on the media immediately */
2096 	sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
2097 }
2098 
2099 static void udf_close_lvid(struct super_block *sb)
2100 {
2101 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2102 	struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_lvid_bh;
2103 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
2104 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu;
2105 
2106 	if (!bh)
2107 		return;
2108 	lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
2109 	lvidiu = udf_sb_lvidiu(sb);
2110 	if (!lvidiu)
2111 		return;
2112 
2113 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2114 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
2115 	lvidiu->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
2116 	if (UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION > le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->maxUDFWriteRev))
2117 		lvidiu->maxUDFWriteRev = cpu_to_le16(UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION);
2118 	if (sbi->s_udfrev > le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFReadRev))
2119 		lvidiu->minUDFReadRev = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_udfrev);
2120 	if (sbi->s_udfrev > le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFWriteRev))
2121 		lvidiu->minUDFWriteRev = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_udfrev);
2122 	if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_INCONSISTENT))
2123 		lvid->integrityType = cpu_to_le32(LVID_INTEGRITY_TYPE_CLOSE);
2124 
2125 	/*
2126 	 * We set buffer uptodate unconditionally here to avoid spurious
2127 	 * warnings from mark_buffer_dirty() when previous EIO has marked
2128 	 * the buffer as !uptodate
2129 	 */
2130 	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
2131 	udf_finalize_lvid(lvid);
2132 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
2133 	sbi->s_lvid_dirty = 0;
2134 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2135 	/* Make closing of filesystem visible on the media immediately */
2136 	sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
2137 }
2138 
2139 u64 lvid_get_unique_id(struct super_block *sb)
2140 {
2141 	struct buffer_head *bh;
2142 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2143 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
2144 	struct logicalVolHeaderDesc *lvhd;
2145 	u64 uniqueID;
2146 	u64 ret;
2147 
2148 	bh = sbi->s_lvid_bh;
2149 	if (!bh)
2150 		return 0;
2151 
2152 	lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
2153 	lvhd = (struct logicalVolHeaderDesc *)lvid->logicalVolContentsUse;
2154 
2155 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2156 	ret = uniqueID = le64_to_cpu(lvhd->uniqueID);
2157 	if (!(++uniqueID & 0xFFFFFFFF))
2158 		uniqueID += 16;
2159 	lvhd->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(uniqueID);
2160 	udf_updated_lvid(sb);
2161 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2162 
2163 	return ret;
2164 }
2165 
2166 static int udf_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
2167 {
2168 	int ret = -EINVAL;
2169 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
2170 	struct udf_options *uopt = fc->fs_private;
2171 	struct kernel_lb_addr rootdir, fileset;
2172 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
2173 	bool lvid_open = false;
2174 	int silent = fc->sb_flags & SB_SILENT;
2175 
2176 	sbi = kzalloc_obj(*sbi);
2177 	if (!sbi)
2178 		return -ENOMEM;
2179 
2180 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
2181 
2182 	mutex_init(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2183 
2184 	fileset.logicalBlockNum = 0xFFFFFFFF;
2185 	fileset.partitionReferenceNum = 0xFFFF;
2186 
2187 	sbi->s_flags = uopt->flags;
2188 	sbi->s_uid = uopt->uid;
2189 	sbi->s_gid = uopt->gid;
2190 	sbi->s_umask = uopt->umask;
2191 	sbi->s_fmode = uopt->fmode;
2192 	sbi->s_dmode = uopt->dmode;
2193 	sbi->s_nls_map = uopt->nls_map;
2194 	uopt->nls_map = NULL;
2195 	rwlock_init(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
2196 
2197 	if (uopt->session == 0xFFFFFFFF)
2198 		sbi->s_session = udf_get_last_session(sb);
2199 	else
2200 		sbi->s_session = uopt->session;
2201 
2202 	udf_debug("Multi-session=%d\n", sbi->s_session);
2203 
2204 	/* Fill in the rest of the superblock */
2205 	sb->s_op = &udf_sb_ops;
2206 	sb->s_export_op = &udf_export_ops;
2207 
2208 	sb->s_magic = UDF_SUPER_MAGIC;
2209 	sb->s_time_gran = 1000;
2210 
2211 	if (uopt->flags & (1 << UDF_FLAG_BLOCKSIZE_SET)) {
2212 		ret = udf_load_vrs(sb, uopt, silent, &fileset);
2213 	} else {
2214 		uopt->blocksize = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
2215 		while (uopt->blocksize <= 4096) {
2216 			ret = udf_load_vrs(sb, uopt, silent, &fileset);
2217 			if (ret < 0) {
2218 				if (!silent && ret != -EACCES) {
2219 					pr_notice("Scanning with blocksize %u failed\n",
2220 						  uopt->blocksize);
2221 				}
2222 				brelse(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
2223 				sbi->s_lvid_bh = NULL;
2224 				/*
2225 				 * EACCES is special - we want to propagate to
2226 				 * upper layers that we cannot handle RW mount.
2227 				 */
2228 				if (ret == -EACCES)
2229 					break;
2230 			} else
2231 				break;
2232 
2233 			uopt->blocksize <<= 1;
2234 		}
2235 	}
2236 	if (ret < 0) {
2237 		if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
2238 			udf_warn(sb, "No partition found (1)\n");
2239 			ret = -EINVAL;
2240 		}
2241 		goto error_out;
2242 	}
2243 
2244 	udf_debug("Lastblock=%u\n", sbi->s_last_block);
2245 
2246 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh) {
2247 		struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu =
2248 							udf_sb_lvidiu(sb);
2249 		uint16_t minUDFReadRev;
2250 		uint16_t minUDFWriteRev;
2251 
2252 		if (!lvidiu) {
2253 			ret = -EINVAL;
2254 			goto error_out;
2255 		}
2256 		minUDFReadRev = le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFReadRev);
2257 		minUDFWriteRev = le16_to_cpu(lvidiu->minUDFWriteRev);
2258 		if (minUDFReadRev > UDF_MAX_READ_VERSION) {
2259 			udf_err(sb, "minUDFReadRev=%x (max is %x)\n",
2260 				minUDFReadRev,
2261 				UDF_MAX_READ_VERSION);
2262 			ret = -EINVAL;
2263 			goto error_out;
2264 		} else if (minUDFWriteRev > UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION) {
2265 			if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
2266 				ret = -EACCES;
2267 				goto error_out;
2268 			}
2269 			UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_RW_INCOMPAT);
2270 		}
2271 
2272 		sbi->s_udfrev = minUDFWriteRev;
2273 
2274 		if (minUDFReadRev >= UDF_VERS_USE_EXTENDED_FE)
2275 			UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_EXTENDED_FE);
2276 		if (minUDFReadRev >= UDF_VERS_USE_STREAMS)
2277 			UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_STREAMS);
2278 	}
2279 
2280 	if (!sbi->s_partitions) {
2281 		udf_warn(sb, "No partition found (2)\n");
2282 		ret = -EINVAL;
2283 		goto error_out;
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	if (sbi->s_partmaps[sbi->s_partition].s_partition_flags &
2287 			UDF_PART_FLAG_READ_ONLY) {
2288 		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
2289 			ret = -EACCES;
2290 			goto error_out;
2291 		}
2292 		UDF_SET_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_RW_INCOMPAT);
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	ret = udf_find_fileset(sb, &fileset, &rootdir);
2296 	if (ret < 0) {
2297 		udf_warn(sb, "No fileset found\n");
2298 		goto error_out;
2299 	}
2300 
2301 	if (!silent) {
2302 		struct timestamp ts;
2303 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&ts, sbi->s_record_time);
2304 		udf_info("Mounting volume '%s', timestamp %04u/%02u/%02u %02u:%02u (%x)\n",
2305 			 sbi->s_volume_ident,
2306 			 le16_to_cpu(ts.year), ts.month, ts.day,
2307 			 ts.hour, ts.minute, le16_to_cpu(ts.typeAndTimezone));
2308 	}
2309 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
2310 		udf_open_lvid(sb);
2311 		lvid_open = true;
2312 	}
2313 
2314 	/* Assign the root inode */
2315 	/* assign inodes by physical block number */
2316 	/* perhaps it's not extensible enough, but for now ... */
2317 	inode = udf_iget(sb, &rootdir);
2318 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
2319 		udf_err(sb, "Error in udf_iget, block=%u, partition=%u\n",
2320 		       rootdir.logicalBlockNum, rootdir.partitionReferenceNum);
2321 		ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
2322 		goto error_out;
2323 	}
2324 
2325 	/* Allocate a dentry for the root inode */
2326 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
2327 	if (!sb->s_root) {
2328 		udf_err(sb, "Couldn't allocate root dentry\n");
2329 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2330 		goto error_out;
2331 	}
2332 	sb->s_maxbytes = UDF_MAX_FILESIZE;
2333 	sb->s_max_links = UDF_MAX_LINKS;
2334 	return 0;
2335 
2336 error_out:
2337 	iput(sbi->s_vat_inode);
2338 	unload_nls(sbi->s_nls_map);
2339 	if (lvid_open)
2340 		udf_close_lvid(sb);
2341 	brelse(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
2342 	udf_sb_free_partitions(sb);
2343 	kfree(sbi);
2344 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
2345 
2346 	return ret;
2347 }
2348 
2349 void _udf_err(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
2350 	      const char *fmt, ...)
2351 {
2352 	struct va_format vaf;
2353 	va_list args;
2354 
2355 	va_start(args, fmt);
2356 
2357 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
2358 	vaf.va = &args;
2359 
2360 	pr_err("error (device %s): %s: %pV", sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
2361 
2362 	va_end(args);
2363 }
2364 
2365 void _udf_warn(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
2366 	       const char *fmt, ...)
2367 {
2368 	struct va_format vaf;
2369 	va_list args;
2370 
2371 	va_start(args, fmt);
2372 
2373 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
2374 	vaf.va = &args;
2375 
2376 	pr_warn("warning (device %s): %s: %pV", sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
2377 
2378 	va_end(args);
2379 }
2380 
2381 static void udf_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
2382 {
2383 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi;
2384 
2385 	sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2386 
2387 	iput(sbi->s_vat_inode);
2388 	unload_nls(sbi->s_nls_map);
2389 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
2390 		udf_close_lvid(sb);
2391 	brelse(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
2392 	udf_sb_free_partitions(sb);
2393 	mutex_destroy(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2394 	kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
2395 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
2396 }
2397 
2398 static int udf_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
2399 {
2400 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2401 
2402 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2403 	if (sbi->s_lvid_dirty) {
2404 		struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_lvid_bh;
2405 		struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid;
2406 
2407 		lvid = (struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)bh->b_data;
2408 		udf_finalize_lvid(lvid);
2409 
2410 		/*
2411 		 * Blockdevice will be synced later so we don't have to submit
2412 		 * the buffer for IO
2413 		 */
2414 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
2415 		sbi->s_lvid_dirty = 0;
2416 	}
2417 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
2418 
2419 	return 0;
2420 }
2421 
2422 static int udf_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
2423 {
2424 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
2425 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2426 	struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *lvidiu;
2427 	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
2428 
2429 	lvidiu = udf_sb_lvidiu(sb);
2430 	buf->f_type = UDF_SUPER_MAGIC;
2431 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
2432 	buf->f_blocks = sbi->s_partmaps[sbi->s_partition].s_partition_len;
2433 	buf->f_bfree = udf_count_free(sb);
2434 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
2435 	/*
2436 	 * Let's pretend each free block is also a free 'inode' since UDF does
2437 	 * not have separate preallocated table of inodes.
2438 	 */
2439 	buf->f_files = (lvidiu != NULL ? (le32_to_cpu(lvidiu->numFiles) +
2440 					  le32_to_cpu(lvidiu->numDirs)) : 0)
2441 			+ buf->f_bfree;
2442 	buf->f_ffree = buf->f_bfree;
2443 	buf->f_namelen = UDF_NAME_LEN;
2444 	buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
2445 
2446 	return 0;
2447 }
2448 
2449 static unsigned int udf_count_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2450 					  struct udf_bitmap *bitmap)
2451 {
2452 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
2453 	unsigned int accum = 0;
2454 	int index;
2455 	udf_pblk_t block = 0, newblock;
2456 	struct kernel_lb_addr loc;
2457 	uint32_t bytes;
2458 	uint8_t *ptr;
2459 	uint16_t ident;
2460 	struct spaceBitmapDesc *bm;
2461 
2462 	loc.logicalBlockNum = bitmap->s_extPosition;
2463 	loc.partitionReferenceNum = UDF_SB(sb)->s_partition;
2464 	bh = udf_read_ptagged(sb, &loc, 0, &ident);
2465 
2466 	if (!bh) {
2467 		udf_err(sb, "udf_count_free failed\n");
2468 		goto out;
2469 	} else if (ident != TAG_IDENT_SBD) {
2470 		brelse(bh);
2471 		udf_err(sb, "udf_count_free failed\n");
2472 		goto out;
2473 	}
2474 
2475 	bm = (struct spaceBitmapDesc *)bh->b_data;
2476 	bytes = le32_to_cpu(bm->numOfBytes);
2477 	index = sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc); /* offset in first block only */
2478 	ptr = (uint8_t *)bh->b_data;
2479 
2480 	while (bytes > 0) {
2481 		u32 cur_bytes = min_t(u32, bytes, sb->s_blocksize - index);
2482 		accum += bitmap_weight((const unsigned long *)(ptr + index),
2483 					cur_bytes * 8);
2484 		bytes -= cur_bytes;
2485 		if (bytes) {
2486 			brelse(bh);
2487 			newblock = udf_get_lb_pblock(sb, &loc, ++block);
2488 			bh = sb_bread(sb, newblock);
2489 			if (!bh) {
2490 				udf_debug("read failed\n");
2491 				goto out;
2492 			}
2493 			index = 0;
2494 			ptr = (uint8_t *)bh->b_data;
2495 		}
2496 	}
2497 	brelse(bh);
2498 out:
2499 	return accum;
2500 }
2501 
2502 static unsigned int udf_count_free_table(struct super_block *sb,
2503 					 struct inode *table)
2504 {
2505 	unsigned int accum = 0;
2506 	uint32_t elen;
2507 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
2508 	struct extent_position epos;
2509 	int8_t etype;
2510 
2511 	mutex_lock(&UDF_SB(sb)->s_alloc_mutex);
2512 	epos.block = UDF_I(table)->i_location;
2513 	epos.offset = sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry);
2514 	epos.bh = NULL;
2515 
2516 	while (udf_next_aext(table, &epos, &eloc, &elen, &etype, 1) > 0)
2517 		accum += (elen >> table->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
2518 
2519 	brelse(epos.bh);
2520 	mutex_unlock(&UDF_SB(sb)->s_alloc_mutex);
2521 
2522 	return accum;
2523 }
2524 
2525 static unsigned int udf_count_free(struct super_block *sb)
2526 {
2527 	unsigned int accum = 0;
2528 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
2529 	struct udf_part_map *map;
2530 	unsigned int part = sbi->s_partition;
2531 	int ptype = sbi->s_partmaps[part].s_partition_type;
2532 
2533 	if (ptype == UDF_METADATA_MAP25) {
2534 		part = sbi->s_partmaps[part].s_type_specific.s_metadata.
2535 							s_phys_partition_ref;
2536 	} else if (ptype == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15 || ptype == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20) {
2537 		/*
2538 		 * Filesystems with VAT are append-only and we cannot write to
2539  		 * them. Let's just report 0 here.
2540 		 */
2541 		return 0;
2542 	}
2543 
2544 	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh) {
2545 		struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *lvid =
2546 			(struct logicalVolIntegrityDesc *)
2547 			sbi->s_lvid_bh->b_data;
2548 		if (le32_to_cpu(lvid->numOfPartitions) > part) {
2549 			accum = le32_to_cpu(
2550 					lvid->freeSpaceTable[part]);
2551 			if (accum == 0xFFFFFFFF)
2552 				accum = 0;
2553 		}
2554 	}
2555 
2556 	if (accum)
2557 		return accum;
2558 
2559 	map = &sbi->s_partmaps[part];
2560 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_BITMAP) {
2561 		accum += udf_count_free_bitmap(sb,
2562 					       map->s_uspace.s_bitmap);
2563 	}
2564 	if (accum)
2565 		return accum;
2566 
2567 	if (map->s_partition_flags & UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_TABLE) {
2568 		accum += udf_count_free_table(sb,
2569 					      map->s_uspace.s_table);
2570 	}
2571 	return accum;
2572 }
2573 
2574 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Fennema");
2575 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal Disk Format Filesystem");
2576 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2577 module_init(init_udf_fs)
2578 module_exit(exit_udf_fs)
2579