xref: /linux/fs/udf/misc.c (revision 8fa5723aa7e053d498336b48448b292fc2e0458b)
1 /*
2  * misc.c
3  *
4  * PURPOSE
5  *	Miscellaneous routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
6  *
7  * COPYRIGHT
8  *	This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
9  *	License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
10  *		ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
11  *	Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
12  *
13  *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton
14  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
15  *  (C) 1999-2000 Stelias Computing Inc
16  *
17  * HISTORY
18  *
19  *  04/19/99 blf  partial support for reading/writing specific EA's
20  */
21 
22 #include "udfdecl.h"
23 
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
27 #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
28 
29 #include "udf_i.h"
30 #include "udf_sb.h"
31 
32 struct buffer_head *udf_tgetblk(struct super_block *sb, int block)
33 {
34 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV))
35 		return sb_getblk(sb, udf_fixed_to_variable(block));
36 	else
37 		return sb_getblk(sb, block);
38 }
39 
40 struct buffer_head *udf_tread(struct super_block *sb, int block)
41 {
42 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV))
43 		return sb_bread(sb, udf_fixed_to_variable(block));
44 	else
45 		return sb_bread(sb, block);
46 }
47 
48 struct genericFormat *udf_add_extendedattr(struct inode *inode, uint32_t size,
49 					   uint32_t type, uint8_t loc)
50 {
51 	uint8_t *ea = NULL, *ad = NULL;
52 	int offset;
53 	uint16_t crclen;
54 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
55 
56 	ea = iinfo->i_ext.i_data;
57 	if (iinfo->i_lenEAttr) {
58 		ad = iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
59 	} else {
60 		ad = ea;
61 		size += sizeof(struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc);
62 	}
63 
64 	offset = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) -
65 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc;
66 
67 	/* TODO - Check for FreeEASpace */
68 
69 	if (loc & 0x01 && offset >= size) {
70 		struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc *eahd;
71 		eahd = (struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc *)ea;
72 
73 		if (iinfo->i_lenAlloc)
74 			memmove(&ad[size], ad, iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
75 
76 		if (iinfo->i_lenEAttr) {
77 			/* check checksum/crc */
78 			if (eahd->descTag.tagIdent !=
79 					cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EAHD) ||
80 			    le32_to_cpu(eahd->descTag.tagLocation) !=
81 					iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum)
82 				return NULL;
83 		} else {
84 			struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb);
85 
86 			size -= sizeof(struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc);
87 			iinfo->i_lenEAttr +=
88 				sizeof(struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc);
89 			eahd->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EAHD);
90 			if (sbi->s_udfrev >= 0x0200)
91 				eahd->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(3);
92 			else
93 				eahd->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(2);
94 			eahd->descTag.tagSerialNum =
95 					cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_serial_number);
96 			eahd->descTag.tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(
97 					iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum);
98 			eahd->impAttrLocation = cpu_to_le32(0xFFFFFFFF);
99 			eahd->appAttrLocation = cpu_to_le32(0xFFFFFFFF);
100 		}
101 
102 		offset = iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
103 		if (type < 2048) {
104 			if (le32_to_cpu(eahd->appAttrLocation) <
105 					iinfo->i_lenEAttr) {
106 				uint32_t aal =
107 					le32_to_cpu(eahd->appAttrLocation);
108 				memmove(&ea[offset - aal + size],
109 					&ea[aal], offset - aal);
110 				offset -= aal;
111 				eahd->appAttrLocation =
112 						cpu_to_le32(aal + size);
113 			}
114 			if (le32_to_cpu(eahd->impAttrLocation) <
115 					iinfo->i_lenEAttr) {
116 				uint32_t ial =
117 					le32_to_cpu(eahd->impAttrLocation);
118 				memmove(&ea[offset - ial + size],
119 					&ea[ial], offset - ial);
120 				offset -= ial;
121 				eahd->impAttrLocation =
122 						cpu_to_le32(ial + size);
123 			}
124 		} else if (type < 65536) {
125 			if (le32_to_cpu(eahd->appAttrLocation) <
126 					iinfo->i_lenEAttr) {
127 				uint32_t aal =
128 					le32_to_cpu(eahd->appAttrLocation);
129 				memmove(&ea[offset - aal + size],
130 					&ea[aal], offset - aal);
131 				offset -= aal;
132 				eahd->appAttrLocation =
133 						cpu_to_le32(aal + size);
134 			}
135 		}
136 		/* rewrite CRC + checksum of eahd */
137 		crclen = sizeof(struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc) - sizeof(tag);
138 		eahd->descTag.descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(crclen);
139 		eahd->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(crc_itu_t(0, (char *)eahd +
140 						sizeof(tag), crclen));
141 		eahd->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&eahd->descTag);
142 		iinfo->i_lenEAttr += size;
143 		return (struct genericFormat *)&ea[offset];
144 	}
145 	if (loc & 0x02)
146 		;
147 
148 	return NULL;
149 }
150 
151 struct genericFormat *udf_get_extendedattr(struct inode *inode, uint32_t type,
152 					   uint8_t subtype)
153 {
154 	struct genericFormat *gaf;
155 	uint8_t *ea = NULL;
156 	uint32_t offset;
157 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
158 
159 	ea = iinfo->i_ext.i_data;
160 
161 	if (iinfo->i_lenEAttr) {
162 		struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc *eahd;
163 		eahd = (struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc *)ea;
164 
165 		/* check checksum/crc */
166 		if (eahd->descTag.tagIdent !=
167 				cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EAHD) ||
168 		    le32_to_cpu(eahd->descTag.tagLocation) !=
169 				iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum)
170 			return NULL;
171 
172 		if (type < 2048)
173 			offset = sizeof(struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc);
174 		else if (type < 65536)
175 			offset = le32_to_cpu(eahd->impAttrLocation);
176 		else
177 			offset = le32_to_cpu(eahd->appAttrLocation);
178 
179 		while (offset < iinfo->i_lenEAttr) {
180 			gaf = (struct genericFormat *)&ea[offset];
181 			if (le32_to_cpu(gaf->attrType) == type &&
182 					gaf->attrSubtype == subtype)
183 				return gaf;
184 			else
185 				offset += le32_to_cpu(gaf->attrLength);
186 		}
187 	}
188 
189 	return NULL;
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * udf_read_tagged
194  *
195  * PURPOSE
196  *	Read the first block of a tagged descriptor.
197  *
198  * HISTORY
199  *	July 1, 1997 - Andrew E. Mileski
200  *	Written, tested, and released.
201  */
202 struct buffer_head *udf_read_tagged(struct super_block *sb, uint32_t block,
203 				    uint32_t location, uint16_t *ident)
204 {
205 	tag *tag_p;
206 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
207 
208 	/* Read the block */
209 	if (block == 0xFFFFFFFF)
210 		return NULL;
211 
212 	bh = udf_tread(sb, block);
213 	if (!bh) {
214 		udf_debug("block=%d, location=%d: read failed\n",
215 			  block, location);
216 		return NULL;
217 	}
218 
219 	tag_p = (tag *)(bh->b_data);
220 
221 	*ident = le16_to_cpu(tag_p->tagIdent);
222 
223 	if (location != le32_to_cpu(tag_p->tagLocation)) {
224 		udf_debug("location mismatch block %u, tag %u != %u\n",
225 			  block, le32_to_cpu(tag_p->tagLocation), location);
226 		goto error_out;
227 	}
228 
229 	/* Verify the tag checksum */
230 	if (udf_tag_checksum(tag_p) != tag_p->tagChecksum) {
231 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: tag checksum failed block %d\n", block);
232 		goto error_out;
233 	}
234 
235 	/* Verify the tag version */
236 	if (tag_p->descVersion != cpu_to_le16(0x0002U) &&
237 	    tag_p->descVersion != cpu_to_le16(0x0003U)) {
238 		udf_debug("tag version 0x%04x != 0x0002 || 0x0003 block %d\n",
239 			  le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descVersion), block);
240 		goto error_out;
241 	}
242 
243 	/* Verify the descriptor CRC */
244 	if (le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descCRCLength) + sizeof(tag) > sb->s_blocksize ||
245 	    le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descCRC) == crc_itu_t(0,
246 					bh->b_data + sizeof(tag),
247 					le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descCRCLength)))
248 		return bh;
249 
250 	udf_debug("Crc failure block %d: crc = %d, crclen = %d\n", block,
251 	    le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descCRC), le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descCRCLength));
252 
253 error_out:
254 	brelse(bh);
255 	return NULL;
256 }
257 
258 struct buffer_head *udf_read_ptagged(struct super_block *sb, kernel_lb_addr loc,
259 				     uint32_t offset, uint16_t *ident)
260 {
261 	return udf_read_tagged(sb, udf_get_lb_pblock(sb, loc, offset),
262 			       loc.logicalBlockNum + offset, ident);
263 }
264 
265 void udf_update_tag(char *data, int length)
266 {
267 	tag *tptr = (tag *)data;
268 	length -= sizeof(tag);
269 
270 	tptr->descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(length);
271 	tptr->descCRC = cpu_to_le16(crc_itu_t(0, data + sizeof(tag), length));
272 	tptr->tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(tptr);
273 }
274 
275 void udf_new_tag(char *data, uint16_t ident, uint16_t version, uint16_t snum,
276 		 uint32_t loc, int length)
277 {
278 	tag *tptr = (tag *)data;
279 	tptr->tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(ident);
280 	tptr->descVersion = cpu_to_le16(version);
281 	tptr->tagSerialNum = cpu_to_le16(snum);
282 	tptr->tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(loc);
283 	udf_update_tag(data, length);
284 }
285 
286 u8 udf_tag_checksum(const tag *t)
287 {
288 	u8 *data = (u8 *)t;
289 	u8 checksum = 0;
290 	int i;
291 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tag); ++i)
292 		if (i != 4) /* position of checksum */
293 			checksum += data[i];
294 	return checksum;
295 }
296