xref: /linux/fs/udf/inode.c (revision d39d0ed196aa1685bb24771e92f78633c66ac9cb)
1 /*
2  * inode.c
3  *
4  * PURPOSE
5  *  Inode handling routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
6  *
7  * COPYRIGHT
8  *  This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
9  *  License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
10  *    ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
11  *  Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
12  *
13  *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton
14  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
15  *  (C) 1999-2000 Stelias Computing Inc
16  *
17  * HISTORY
18  *
19  *  10/04/98 dgb  Added rudimentary directory functions
20  *  10/07/98      Fully working udf_block_map! It works!
21  *  11/25/98      bmap altered to better support extents
22  *  12/06/98 blf  partition support in udf_iget, udf_block_map
23  *                and udf_read_inode
24  *  12/12/98      rewrote udf_block_map to handle next extents and descs across
25  *                block boundaries (which is not actually allowed)
26  *  12/20/98      added support for strategy 4096
27  *  03/07/99      rewrote udf_block_map (again)
28  *                New funcs, inode_bmap, udf_next_aext
29  *  04/19/99      Support for writing device EA's for major/minor #
30  */
31 
32 #include "udfdecl.h"
33 #include <linux/mm.h>
34 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
37 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
38 #include <linux/writeback.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
41 
42 #include "udf_i.h"
43 #include "udf_sb.h"
44 
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Fennema");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal Disk Format Filesystem");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 
49 #define EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE 5
50 
51 static mode_t udf_convert_permissions(struct fileEntry *);
52 static int udf_update_inode(struct inode *, int);
53 static void udf_fill_inode(struct inode *, struct buffer_head *);
54 static int udf_alloc_i_data(struct inode *inode, size_t size);
55 static struct buffer_head *inode_getblk(struct inode *, sector_t, int *,
56 					sector_t *, int *);
57 static int8_t udf_insert_aext(struct inode *, struct extent_position,
58 			      struct kernel_lb_addr, uint32_t);
59 static void udf_split_extents(struct inode *, int *, int, int,
60 			      struct kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int *);
61 static void udf_prealloc_extents(struct inode *, int, int,
62 				 struct kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int *);
63 static void udf_merge_extents(struct inode *,
64 			      struct kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int *);
65 static void udf_update_extents(struct inode *,
66 			       struct kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int, int,
67 			       struct extent_position *);
68 static int udf_get_block(struct inode *, sector_t, struct buffer_head *, int);
69 
70 
71 void udf_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
72 {
73 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
74 	int want_delete = 0;
75 
76 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
77 
78 	if (!inode->i_nlink && !is_bad_inode(inode)) {
79 		want_delete = 1;
80 		inode->i_size = 0;
81 		udf_truncate(inode);
82 		lock_kernel();
83 		udf_update_inode(inode, IS_SYNC(inode));
84 		unlock_kernel();
85 	}
86 	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
87 	end_writeback(inode);
88 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB &&
89 	    inode->i_size != iinfo->i_lenExtents) {
90 		printk(KERN_WARNING "UDF-fs (%s): Inode %lu (mode %o) has "
91 			"inode size %llu different from extent length %llu. "
92 			"Filesystem need not be standards compliant.\n",
93 			inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode,
94 			(unsigned long long)inode->i_size,
95 			(unsigned long long)iinfo->i_lenExtents);
96 	}
97 	kfree(iinfo->i_ext.i_data);
98 	iinfo->i_ext.i_data = NULL;
99 	if (want_delete) {
100 		lock_kernel();
101 		udf_free_inode(inode);
102 		unlock_kernel();
103 	}
104 }
105 
106 static int udf_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
107 {
108 	return block_write_full_page(page, udf_get_block, wbc);
109 }
110 
111 static int udf_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
112 {
113 	return block_read_full_page(page, udf_get_block);
114 }
115 
116 static int udf_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
117 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
118 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
119 {
120 	int ret;
121 
122 	ret = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, udf_get_block);
123 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
124 		loff_t isize = mapping->host->i_size;
125 		if (pos + len > isize)
126 			vmtruncate(mapping->host, isize);
127 	}
128 
129 	return ret;
130 }
131 
132 static sector_t udf_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
133 {
134 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, udf_get_block);
135 }
136 
137 const struct address_space_operations udf_aops = {
138 	.readpage	= udf_readpage,
139 	.writepage	= udf_writepage,
140 	.sync_page	= block_sync_page,
141 	.write_begin		= udf_write_begin,
142 	.write_end		= generic_write_end,
143 	.bmap		= udf_bmap,
144 };
145 
146 void udf_expand_file_adinicb(struct inode *inode, int newsize, int *err)
147 {
148 	struct page *page;
149 	char *kaddr;
150 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
151 	struct writeback_control udf_wbc = {
152 		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
153 		.nr_to_write = 1,
154 	};
155 
156 	/* from now on we have normal address_space methods */
157 	inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_aops;
158 
159 	if (!iinfo->i_lenAlloc) {
160 		if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
161 			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
162 		else
163 			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
164 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
165 		return;
166 	}
167 
168 	page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, 0);
169 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
170 
171 	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
172 		kaddr = kmap(page);
173 		memset(kaddr + iinfo->i_lenAlloc, 0x00,
174 		       PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
175 		memcpy(kaddr, iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr,
176 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
177 		flush_dcache_page(page);
178 		SetPageUptodate(page);
179 		kunmap(page);
180 	}
181 	memset(iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr, 0x00,
182 	       iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
183 	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
184 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
185 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
186 	else
187 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
188 
189 	inode->i_data.a_ops->writepage(page, &udf_wbc);
190 	page_cache_release(page);
191 
192 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
193 }
194 
195 struct buffer_head *udf_expand_dir_adinicb(struct inode *inode, int *block,
196 					   int *err)
197 {
198 	int newblock;
199 	struct buffer_head *dbh = NULL;
200 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
201 	uint8_t alloctype;
202 	struct extent_position epos;
203 
204 	struct udf_fileident_bh sfibh, dfibh;
205 	loff_t f_pos = udf_ext0_offset(inode);
206 	int size = udf_ext0_offset(inode) + inode->i_size;
207 	struct fileIdentDesc cfi, *sfi, *dfi;
208 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
209 
210 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
211 		alloctype = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
212 	else
213 		alloctype = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
214 
215 	if (!inode->i_size) {
216 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = alloctype;
217 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
218 		return NULL;
219 	}
220 
221 	/* alloc block, and copy data to it */
222 	*block = udf_new_block(inode->i_sb, inode,
223 			       iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum,
224 			       iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum, err);
225 	if (!(*block))
226 		return NULL;
227 	newblock = udf_get_pblock(inode->i_sb, *block,
228 				  iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum,
229 				0);
230 	if (!newblock)
231 		return NULL;
232 	dbh = udf_tgetblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
233 	if (!dbh)
234 		return NULL;
235 	lock_buffer(dbh);
236 	memset(dbh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
237 	set_buffer_uptodate(dbh);
238 	unlock_buffer(dbh);
239 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dbh, inode);
240 
241 	sfibh.soffset = sfibh.eoffset =
242 			f_pos & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1);
243 	sfibh.sbh = sfibh.ebh = NULL;
244 	dfibh.soffset = dfibh.eoffset = 0;
245 	dfibh.sbh = dfibh.ebh = dbh;
246 	while (f_pos < size) {
247 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB;
248 		sfi = udf_fileident_read(inode, &f_pos, &sfibh, &cfi, NULL,
249 					 NULL, NULL, NULL);
250 		if (!sfi) {
251 			brelse(dbh);
252 			return NULL;
253 		}
254 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = alloctype;
255 		sfi->descTag.tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(*block);
256 		dfibh.soffset = dfibh.eoffset;
257 		dfibh.eoffset += (sfibh.eoffset - sfibh.soffset);
258 		dfi = (struct fileIdentDesc *)(dbh->b_data + dfibh.soffset);
259 		if (udf_write_fi(inode, sfi, dfi, &dfibh, sfi->impUse,
260 				 sfi->fileIdent +
261 					le16_to_cpu(sfi->lengthOfImpUse))) {
262 			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB;
263 			brelse(dbh);
264 			return NULL;
265 		}
266 	}
267 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dbh, inode);
268 
269 	memset(iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr, 0,
270 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
271 	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
272 	eloc.logicalBlockNum = *block;
273 	eloc.partitionReferenceNum =
274 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;
275 	iinfo->i_lenExtents = inode->i_size;
276 	epos.bh = NULL;
277 	epos.block = iinfo->i_location;
278 	epos.offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);
279 	udf_add_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, inode->i_size, 0);
280 	/* UniqueID stuff */
281 
282 	brelse(epos.bh);
283 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
284 	return dbh;
285 }
286 
287 static int udf_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
288 			 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
289 {
290 	int err, new;
291 	struct buffer_head *bh;
292 	sector_t phys = 0;
293 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
294 
295 	if (!create) {
296 		phys = udf_block_map(inode, block);
297 		if (phys)
298 			map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, phys);
299 		return 0;
300 	}
301 
302 	err = -EIO;
303 	new = 0;
304 	bh = NULL;
305 
306 	lock_kernel();
307 
308 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
309 	if (block == iinfo->i_next_alloc_block + 1) {
310 		iinfo->i_next_alloc_block++;
311 		iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal++;
312 	}
313 
314 	err = 0;
315 
316 	bh = inode_getblk(inode, block, &err, &phys, &new);
317 	BUG_ON(bh);
318 	if (err)
319 		goto abort;
320 	BUG_ON(!phys);
321 
322 	if (new)
323 		set_buffer_new(bh_result);
324 	map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, phys);
325 
326 abort:
327 	unlock_kernel();
328 	return err;
329 }
330 
331 static struct buffer_head *udf_getblk(struct inode *inode, long block,
332 				      int create, int *err)
333 {
334 	struct buffer_head *bh;
335 	struct buffer_head dummy;
336 
337 	dummy.b_state = 0;
338 	dummy.b_blocknr = -1000;
339 	*err = udf_get_block(inode, block, &dummy, create);
340 	if (!*err && buffer_mapped(&dummy)) {
341 		bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, dummy.b_blocknr);
342 		if (buffer_new(&dummy)) {
343 			lock_buffer(bh);
344 			memset(bh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
345 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
346 			unlock_buffer(bh);
347 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
348 		}
349 		return bh;
350 	}
351 
352 	return NULL;
353 }
354 
355 /* Extend the file by 'blocks' blocks, return the number of extents added */
356 int udf_extend_file(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *last_pos,
357 		    struct kernel_long_ad *last_ext, sector_t blocks)
358 {
359 	sector_t add;
360 	int count = 0, fake = !(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK);
361 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
362 	struct kernel_lb_addr prealloc_loc = {};
363 	int prealloc_len = 0;
364 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
365 
366 	/* The previous extent is fake and we should not extend by anything
367 	 * - there's nothing to do... */
368 	if (!blocks && fake)
369 		return 0;
370 
371 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
372 	/* Round the last extent up to a multiple of block size */
373 	if (last_ext->extLength & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
374 		last_ext->extLength =
375 			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) |
376 			(((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
377 			  sb->s_blocksize - 1) & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1));
378 		iinfo->i_lenExtents =
379 			(iinfo->i_lenExtents + sb->s_blocksize - 1) &
380 			~(sb->s_blocksize - 1);
381 	}
382 
383 	/* Last extent are just preallocated blocks? */
384 	if ((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) ==
385 						EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED) {
386 		/* Save the extent so that we can reattach it to the end */
387 		prealloc_loc = last_ext->extLocation;
388 		prealloc_len = last_ext->extLength;
389 		/* Mark the extent as a hole */
390 		last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
391 			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK);
392 		last_ext->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
393 		last_ext->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
394 	}
395 
396 	/* Can we merge with the previous extent? */
397 	if ((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) ==
398 					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED) {
399 		add = ((1 << 30) - sb->s_blocksize -
400 			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK)) >>
401 			sb->s_blocksize_bits;
402 		if (add > blocks)
403 			add = blocks;
404 		blocks -= add;
405 		last_ext->extLength += add << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
406 	}
407 
408 	if (fake) {
409 		udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
410 			     last_ext->extLength, 1);
411 		count++;
412 	} else
413 		udf_write_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
414 				last_ext->extLength, 1);
415 
416 	/* Managed to do everything necessary? */
417 	if (!blocks)
418 		goto out;
419 
420 	/* All further extents will be NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED */
421 	last_ext->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
422 	last_ext->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
423 	add = (1 << (30-sb->s_blocksize_bits)) - 1;
424 	last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
425 				(add << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
426 
427 	/* Create enough extents to cover the whole hole */
428 	while (blocks > add) {
429 		blocks -= add;
430 		if (udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
431 				 last_ext->extLength, 1) == -1)
432 			return -1;
433 		count++;
434 	}
435 	if (blocks) {
436 		last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
437 			(blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
438 		if (udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
439 				 last_ext->extLength, 1) == -1)
440 			return -1;
441 		count++;
442 	}
443 
444 out:
445 	/* Do we have some preallocated blocks saved? */
446 	if (prealloc_len) {
447 		if (udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &prealloc_loc,
448 				 prealloc_len, 1) == -1)
449 			return -1;
450 		last_ext->extLocation = prealloc_loc;
451 		last_ext->extLength = prealloc_len;
452 		count++;
453 	}
454 
455 	/* last_pos should point to the last written extent... */
456 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
457 		last_pos->offset -= sizeof(struct short_ad);
458 	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
459 		last_pos->offset -= sizeof(struct long_ad);
460 	else
461 		return -1;
462 
463 	return count;
464 }
465 
466 static struct buffer_head *inode_getblk(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
467 					int *err, sector_t *phys, int *new)
468 {
469 	static sector_t last_block;
470 	struct buffer_head *result = NULL;
471 	struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE];
472 	struct extent_position prev_epos, cur_epos, next_epos;
473 	int count = 0, startnum = 0, endnum = 0;
474 	uint32_t elen = 0, tmpelen;
475 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc, tmpeloc;
476 	int c = 1;
477 	loff_t lbcount = 0, b_off = 0;
478 	uint32_t newblocknum, newblock;
479 	sector_t offset = 0;
480 	int8_t etype;
481 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
482 	int goal = 0, pgoal = iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum;
483 	int lastblock = 0;
484 
485 	prev_epos.offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);
486 	prev_epos.block = iinfo->i_location;
487 	prev_epos.bh = NULL;
488 	cur_epos = next_epos = prev_epos;
489 	b_off = (loff_t)block << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
490 
491 	/* find the extent which contains the block we are looking for.
492 	   alternate between laarr[0] and laarr[1] for locations of the
493 	   current extent, and the previous extent */
494 	do {
495 		if (prev_epos.bh != cur_epos.bh) {
496 			brelse(prev_epos.bh);
497 			get_bh(cur_epos.bh);
498 			prev_epos.bh = cur_epos.bh;
499 		}
500 		if (cur_epos.bh != next_epos.bh) {
501 			brelse(cur_epos.bh);
502 			get_bh(next_epos.bh);
503 			cur_epos.bh = next_epos.bh;
504 		}
505 
506 		lbcount += elen;
507 
508 		prev_epos.block = cur_epos.block;
509 		cur_epos.block = next_epos.block;
510 
511 		prev_epos.offset = cur_epos.offset;
512 		cur_epos.offset = next_epos.offset;
513 
514 		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &next_epos, &eloc, &elen, 1);
515 		if (etype == -1)
516 			break;
517 
518 		c = !c;
519 
520 		laarr[c].extLength = (etype << 30) | elen;
521 		laarr[c].extLocation = eloc;
522 
523 		if (etype != (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))
524 			pgoal = eloc.logicalBlockNum +
525 				((elen + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
526 				 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
527 
528 		count++;
529 	} while (lbcount + elen <= b_off);
530 
531 	b_off -= lbcount;
532 	offset = b_off >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
533 	/*
534 	 * Move prev_epos and cur_epos into indirect extent if we are at
535 	 * the pointer to it
536 	 */
537 	udf_next_aext(inode, &prev_epos, &tmpeloc, &tmpelen, 0);
538 	udf_next_aext(inode, &cur_epos, &tmpeloc, &tmpelen, 0);
539 
540 	/* if the extent is allocated and recorded, return the block
541 	   if the extent is not a multiple of the blocksize, round up */
542 
543 	if (etype == (EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
544 		if (elen & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
545 			elen = EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
546 				((elen + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) &
547 				 ~(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1));
548 			etype = udf_write_aext(inode, &cur_epos, &eloc, elen, 1);
549 		}
550 		brelse(prev_epos.bh);
551 		brelse(cur_epos.bh);
552 		brelse(next_epos.bh);
553 		newblock = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &eloc, offset);
554 		*phys = newblock;
555 		return NULL;
556 	}
557 
558 	last_block = block;
559 	/* Are we beyond EOF? */
560 	if (etype == -1) {
561 		int ret;
562 
563 		if (count) {
564 			if (c)
565 				laarr[0] = laarr[1];
566 			startnum = 1;
567 		} else {
568 			/* Create a fake extent when there's not one */
569 			memset(&laarr[0].extLocation, 0x00,
570 				sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
571 			laarr[0].extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED;
572 			/* Will udf_extend_file() create real extent from
573 			   a fake one? */
574 			startnum = (offset > 0);
575 		}
576 		/* Create extents for the hole between EOF and offset */
577 		ret = udf_extend_file(inode, &prev_epos, laarr, offset);
578 		if (ret == -1) {
579 			brelse(prev_epos.bh);
580 			brelse(cur_epos.bh);
581 			brelse(next_epos.bh);
582 			/* We don't really know the error here so we just make
583 			 * something up */
584 			*err = -ENOSPC;
585 			return NULL;
586 		}
587 		c = 0;
588 		offset = 0;
589 		count += ret;
590 		/* We are not covered by a preallocated extent? */
591 		if ((laarr[0].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) !=
592 						EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED) {
593 			/* Is there any real extent? - otherwise we overwrite
594 			 * the fake one... */
595 			if (count)
596 				c = !c;
597 			laarr[c].extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
598 				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
599 			memset(&laarr[c].extLocation, 0x00,
600 				sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
601 			count++;
602 			endnum++;
603 		}
604 		endnum = c + 1;
605 		lastblock = 1;
606 	} else {
607 		endnum = startnum = ((count > 2) ? 2 : count);
608 
609 		/* if the current extent is in position 0,
610 		   swap it with the previous */
611 		if (!c && count != 1) {
612 			laarr[2] = laarr[0];
613 			laarr[0] = laarr[1];
614 			laarr[1] = laarr[2];
615 			c = 1;
616 		}
617 
618 		/* if the current block is located in an extent,
619 		   read the next extent */
620 		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &next_epos, &eloc, &elen, 0);
621 		if (etype != -1) {
622 			laarr[c + 1].extLength = (etype << 30) | elen;
623 			laarr[c + 1].extLocation = eloc;
624 			count++;
625 			startnum++;
626 			endnum++;
627 		} else
628 			lastblock = 1;
629 	}
630 
631 	/* if the current extent is not recorded but allocated, get the
632 	 * block in the extent corresponding to the requested block */
633 	if ((laarr[c].extLength >> 30) == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))
634 		newblocknum = laarr[c].extLocation.logicalBlockNum + offset;
635 	else { /* otherwise, allocate a new block */
636 		if (iinfo->i_next_alloc_block == block)
637 			goal = iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal;
638 
639 		if (!goal) {
640 			if (!(goal = pgoal)) /* XXX: what was intended here? */
641 				goal = iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum + 1;
642 		}
643 
644 		newblocknum = udf_new_block(inode->i_sb, inode,
645 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum,
646 				goal, err);
647 		if (!newblocknum) {
648 			brelse(prev_epos.bh);
649 			*err = -ENOSPC;
650 			return NULL;
651 		}
652 		iinfo->i_lenExtents += inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
653 	}
654 
655 	/* if the extent the requsted block is located in contains multiple
656 	 * blocks, split the extent into at most three extents. blocks prior
657 	 * to requested block, requested block, and blocks after requested
658 	 * block */
659 	udf_split_extents(inode, &c, offset, newblocknum, laarr, &endnum);
660 
661 #ifdef UDF_PREALLOCATE
662 	/* We preallocate blocks only for regular files. It also makes sense
663 	 * for directories but there's a problem when to drop the
664 	 * preallocation. We might use some delayed work for that but I feel
665 	 * it's overengineering for a filesystem like UDF. */
666 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
667 		udf_prealloc_extents(inode, c, lastblock, laarr, &endnum);
668 #endif
669 
670 	/* merge any continuous blocks in laarr */
671 	udf_merge_extents(inode, laarr, &endnum);
672 
673 	/* write back the new extents, inserting new extents if the new number
674 	 * of extents is greater than the old number, and deleting extents if
675 	 * the new number of extents is less than the old number */
676 	udf_update_extents(inode, laarr, startnum, endnum, &prev_epos);
677 
678 	brelse(prev_epos.bh);
679 
680 	newblock = udf_get_pblock(inode->i_sb, newblocknum,
681 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum, 0);
682 	if (!newblock)
683 		return NULL;
684 	*phys = newblock;
685 	*err = 0;
686 	*new = 1;
687 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_block = block;
688 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal = newblocknum;
689 	inode->i_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
690 
691 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
692 		udf_sync_inode(inode);
693 	else
694 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
695 
696 	return result;
697 }
698 
699 static void udf_split_extents(struct inode *inode, int *c, int offset,
700 			      int newblocknum,
701 			      struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
702 			      int *endnum)
703 {
704 	unsigned long blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
705 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
706 
707 	if ((laarr[*c].extLength >> 30) == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30) ||
708 	    (laarr[*c].extLength >> 30) ==
709 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
710 		int curr = *c;
711 		int blen = ((laarr[curr].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
712 			    blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
713 		int8_t etype = (laarr[curr].extLength >> 30);
714 
715 		if (blen == 1)
716 			;
717 		else if (!offset || blen == offset + 1) {
718 			laarr[curr + 2] = laarr[curr + 1];
719 			laarr[curr + 1] = laarr[curr];
720 		} else {
721 			laarr[curr + 3] = laarr[curr + 1];
722 			laarr[curr + 2] = laarr[curr + 1] = laarr[curr];
723 		}
724 
725 		if (offset) {
726 			if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
727 				udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
728 						&laarr[curr].extLocation,
729 						0, offset);
730 				laarr[curr].extLength =
731 					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
732 					(offset << blocksize_bits);
733 				laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
734 				laarr[curr].extLocation.
735 						partitionReferenceNum = 0;
736 			} else
737 				laarr[curr].extLength = (etype << 30) |
738 					(offset << blocksize_bits);
739 			curr++;
740 			(*c)++;
741 			(*endnum)++;
742 		}
743 
744 		laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = newblocknum;
745 		if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))
746 			laarr[curr].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum =
747 				UDF_I(inode)->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;
748 		laarr[curr].extLength = EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
749 			blocksize;
750 		curr++;
751 
752 		if (blen != offset + 1) {
753 			if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))
754 				laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum +=
755 								offset + 1;
756 			laarr[curr].extLength = (etype << 30) |
757 				((blen - (offset + 1)) << blocksize_bits);
758 			curr++;
759 			(*endnum)++;
760 		}
761 	}
762 }
763 
764 static void udf_prealloc_extents(struct inode *inode, int c, int lastblock,
765 				 struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
766 				 int *endnum)
767 {
768 	int start, length = 0, currlength = 0, i;
769 
770 	if (*endnum >= (c + 1)) {
771 		if (!lastblock)
772 			return;
773 		else
774 			start = c;
775 	} else {
776 		if ((laarr[c + 1].extLength >> 30) ==
777 					(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
778 			start = c + 1;
779 			length = currlength =
780 				(((laarr[c + 1].extLength &
781 					UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
782 				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
783 				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
784 		} else
785 			start = c;
786 	}
787 
788 	for (i = start + 1; i <= *endnum; i++) {
789 		if (i == *endnum) {
790 			if (lastblock)
791 				length += UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS;
792 		} else if ((laarr[i].extLength >> 30) ==
793 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
794 			length += (((laarr[i].extLength &
795 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
796 				    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
797 				    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
798 		} else
799 			break;
800 	}
801 
802 	if (length) {
803 		int next = laarr[start].extLocation.logicalBlockNum +
804 			(((laarr[start].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
805 			  inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
806 			  inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
807 		int numalloc = udf_prealloc_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
808 				laarr[start].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum,
809 				next, (UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS > length ?
810 				length : UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS) -
811 				currlength);
812 		if (numalloc) 	{
813 			if (start == (c + 1))
814 				laarr[start].extLength +=
815 					(numalloc <<
816 					 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
817 			else {
818 				memmove(&laarr[c + 2], &laarr[c + 1],
819 					sizeof(struct long_ad) * (*endnum - (c + 1)));
820 				(*endnum)++;
821 				laarr[c + 1].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = next;
822 				laarr[c + 1].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum =
823 					laarr[c].extLocation.
824 							partitionReferenceNum;
825 				laarr[c + 1].extLength =
826 					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
827 					(numalloc <<
828 					 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
829 				start = c + 1;
830 			}
831 
832 			for (i = start + 1; numalloc && i < *endnum; i++) {
833 				int elen = ((laarr[i].extLength &
834 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
835 					    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
836 					    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
837 
838 				if (elen > numalloc) {
839 					laarr[i].extLength -=
840 						(numalloc <<
841 						 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
842 					numalloc = 0;
843 				} else {
844 					numalloc -= elen;
845 					if (*endnum > (i + 1))
846 						memmove(&laarr[i],
847 							&laarr[i + 1],
848 							sizeof(struct long_ad) *
849 							(*endnum - (i + 1)));
850 					i--;
851 					(*endnum)--;
852 				}
853 			}
854 			UDF_I(inode)->i_lenExtents +=
855 				numalloc << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
856 		}
857 	}
858 }
859 
860 static void udf_merge_extents(struct inode *inode,
861 			      struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
862 			      int *endnum)
863 {
864 	int i;
865 	unsigned long blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
866 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
867 
868 	for (i = 0; i < (*endnum - 1); i++) {
869 		struct kernel_long_ad *li /*l[i]*/ = &laarr[i];
870 		struct kernel_long_ad *lip1 /*l[i plus 1]*/ = &laarr[i + 1];
871 
872 		if (((li->extLength >> 30) == (lip1->extLength >> 30)) &&
873 			(((li->extLength >> 30) ==
874 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) ||
875 			((lip1->extLocation.logicalBlockNum -
876 			  li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum) ==
877 			(((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
878 			blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits)))) {
879 
880 			if (((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
881 				(lip1->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
882 				blocksize - 1) & ~UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) {
883 				lip1->extLength = (lip1->extLength -
884 						  (li->extLength &
885 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
886 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) &
887 							~(blocksize - 1);
888 				li->extLength = (li->extLength &
889 						 UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) +
890 						(UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK + 1) -
891 						blocksize;
892 				lip1->extLocation.logicalBlockNum =
893 					li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum +
894 					((li->extLength &
895 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) >>
896 						blocksize_bits);
897 			} else {
898 				li->extLength = lip1->extLength +
899 					(((li->extLength &
900 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
901 					 blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1));
902 				if (*endnum > (i + 2))
903 					memmove(&laarr[i + 1], &laarr[i + 2],
904 						sizeof(struct long_ad) *
905 						(*endnum - (i + 2)));
906 				i--;
907 				(*endnum)--;
908 			}
909 		} else if (((li->extLength >> 30) ==
910 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) &&
911 			   ((lip1->extLength >> 30) ==
912 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))) {
913 			udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode, &li->extLocation, 0,
914 					((li->extLength &
915 					  UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
916 					 blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits);
917 			li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
918 			li->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
919 
920 			if (((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
921 			     (lip1->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
922 			     blocksize - 1) & ~UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) {
923 				lip1->extLength = (lip1->extLength -
924 						   (li->extLength &
925 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
926 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) &
927 						   ~(blocksize - 1);
928 				li->extLength = (li->extLength &
929 						 UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) +
930 						(UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK + 1) -
931 						blocksize;
932 			} else {
933 				li->extLength = lip1->extLength +
934 					(((li->extLength &
935 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
936 					  blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1));
937 				if (*endnum > (i + 2))
938 					memmove(&laarr[i + 1], &laarr[i + 2],
939 						sizeof(struct long_ad) *
940 						(*endnum - (i + 2)));
941 				i--;
942 				(*endnum)--;
943 			}
944 		} else if ((li->extLength >> 30) ==
945 					(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
946 			udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
947 					&li->extLocation, 0,
948 					((li->extLength &
949 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
950 					 blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits);
951 			li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
952 			li->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
953 			li->extLength = (li->extLength &
954 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) |
955 						EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED;
956 		}
957 	}
958 }
959 
960 static void udf_update_extents(struct inode *inode,
961 			       struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
962 			       int startnum, int endnum,
963 			       struct extent_position *epos)
964 {
965 	int start = 0, i;
966 	struct kernel_lb_addr tmploc;
967 	uint32_t tmplen;
968 
969 	if (startnum > endnum) {
970 		for (i = 0; i < (startnum - endnum); i++)
971 			udf_delete_aext(inode, *epos, laarr[i].extLocation,
972 					laarr[i].extLength);
973 	} else if (startnum < endnum) {
974 		for (i = 0; i < (endnum - startnum); i++) {
975 			udf_insert_aext(inode, *epos, laarr[i].extLocation,
976 					laarr[i].extLength);
977 			udf_next_aext(inode, epos, &laarr[i].extLocation,
978 				      &laarr[i].extLength, 1);
979 			start++;
980 		}
981 	}
982 
983 	for (i = start; i < endnum; i++) {
984 		udf_next_aext(inode, epos, &tmploc, &tmplen, 0);
985 		udf_write_aext(inode, epos, &laarr[i].extLocation,
986 			       laarr[i].extLength, 1);
987 	}
988 }
989 
990 struct buffer_head *udf_bread(struct inode *inode, int block,
991 			      int create, int *err)
992 {
993 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
994 
995 	bh = udf_getblk(inode, block, create, err);
996 	if (!bh)
997 		return NULL;
998 
999 	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
1000 		return bh;
1001 
1002 	ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
1003 
1004 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
1005 	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
1006 		return bh;
1007 
1008 	brelse(bh);
1009 	*err = -EIO;
1010 	return NULL;
1011 }
1012 
1013 void udf_truncate(struct inode *inode)
1014 {
1015 	int offset;
1016 	int err;
1017 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
1018 
1019 	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
1020 	      S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
1021 		return;
1022 	if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
1023 		return;
1024 
1025 	lock_kernel();
1026 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1027 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1028 		if (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize <
1029 				(udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1030 				 inode->i_size)) {
1031 			udf_expand_file_adinicb(inode, inode->i_size, &err);
1032 			if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1033 				inode->i_size = iinfo->i_lenAlloc;
1034 				unlock_kernel();
1035 				return;
1036 			} else
1037 				udf_truncate_extents(inode);
1038 		} else {
1039 			offset = inode->i_size & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1040 			memset(iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr + offset,
1041 				0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1042 				offset - udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode));
1043 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc = inode->i_size;
1044 		}
1045 	} else {
1046 		block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size,
1047 				    udf_get_block);
1048 		udf_truncate_extents(inode);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1052 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
1053 		udf_sync_inode(inode);
1054 	else
1055 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1056 	unlock_kernel();
1057 }
1058 
1059 static void __udf_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
1060 {
1061 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1062 	struct fileEntry *fe;
1063 	uint16_t ident;
1064 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * Set defaults, but the inode is still incomplete!
1068 	 * Note: get_new_inode() sets the following on a new inode:
1069 	 *      i_sb = sb
1070 	 *      i_no = ino
1071 	 *      i_flags = sb->s_flags
1072 	 *      i_state = 0
1073 	 * clean_inode(): zero fills and sets
1074 	 *      i_count = 1
1075 	 *      i_nlink = 1
1076 	 *      i_op = NULL;
1077 	 */
1078 	bh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, &iinfo->i_location, 0, &ident);
1079 	if (!bh) {
1080 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_read_inode(ino %ld) failed !bh\n",
1081 		       inode->i_ino);
1082 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1083 		return;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_FE && ident != TAG_IDENT_EFE &&
1087 	    ident != TAG_IDENT_USE) {
1088 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_read_inode(ino %ld) "
1089 				"failed ident=%d\n", inode->i_ino, ident);
1090 		brelse(bh);
1091 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1092 		return;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1096 
1097 	if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4096)) {
1098 		struct buffer_head *ibh;
1099 
1100 		ibh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, &iinfo->i_location, 1,
1101 					&ident);
1102 		if (ident == TAG_IDENT_IE && ibh) {
1103 			struct buffer_head *nbh = NULL;
1104 			struct kernel_lb_addr loc;
1105 			struct indirectEntry *ie;
1106 
1107 			ie = (struct indirectEntry *)ibh->b_data;
1108 			loc = lelb_to_cpu(ie->indirectICB.extLocation);
1109 
1110 			if (ie->indirectICB.extLength &&
1111 				(nbh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, &loc, 0,
1112 							&ident))) {
1113 				if (ident == TAG_IDENT_FE ||
1114 					ident == TAG_IDENT_EFE) {
1115 					memcpy(&iinfo->i_location,
1116 						&loc,
1117 						sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
1118 					brelse(bh);
1119 					brelse(ibh);
1120 					brelse(nbh);
1121 					__udf_read_inode(inode);
1122 					return;
1123 				}
1124 				brelse(nbh);
1125 			}
1126 		}
1127 		brelse(ibh);
1128 	} else if (fe->icbTag.strategyType != cpu_to_le16(4)) {
1129 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: unsupported strategy type: %d\n",
1130 		       le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.strategyType));
1131 		brelse(bh);
1132 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1133 		return;
1134 	}
1135 	udf_fill_inode(inode, bh);
1136 
1137 	brelse(bh);
1138 }
1139 
1140 static void udf_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
1141 {
1142 	struct fileEntry *fe;
1143 	struct extendedFileEntry *efe;
1144 	int offset;
1145 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb);
1146 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1147 
1148 	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1149 	efe = (struct extendedFileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1150 
1151 	if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4))
1152 		iinfo->i_strat4096 = 0;
1153 	else /* if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4096)) */
1154 		iinfo->i_strat4096 = 1;
1155 
1156 	iinfo->i_alloc_type = le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags) &
1157 							ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_MASK;
1158 	iinfo->i_unique = 0;
1159 	iinfo->i_lenEAttr = 0;
1160 	iinfo->i_lenExtents = 0;
1161 	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
1162 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
1163 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
1164 	if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EFE)) {
1165 		iinfo->i_efe = 1;
1166 		iinfo->i_use = 0;
1167 		if (udf_alloc_i_data(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1168 					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry))) {
1169 			make_bad_inode(inode);
1170 			return;
1171 		}
1172 		memcpy(iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1173 		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry),
1174 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1175 					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry));
1176 	} else if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_FE)) {
1177 		iinfo->i_efe = 0;
1178 		iinfo->i_use = 0;
1179 		if (udf_alloc_i_data(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1180 						sizeof(struct fileEntry))) {
1181 			make_bad_inode(inode);
1182 			return;
1183 		}
1184 		memcpy(iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1185 		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct fileEntry),
1186 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct fileEntry));
1187 	} else if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_USE)) {
1188 		iinfo->i_efe = 0;
1189 		iinfo->i_use = 1;
1190 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(
1191 				((struct unallocSpaceEntry *)bh->b_data)->
1192 				 lengthAllocDescs);
1193 		if (udf_alloc_i_data(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1194 					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry))) {
1195 			make_bad_inode(inode);
1196 			return;
1197 		}
1198 		memcpy(iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1199 		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry),
1200 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1201 					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry));
1202 		return;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	inode->i_uid = le32_to_cpu(fe->uid);
1206 	if (inode->i_uid == -1 ||
1207 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_IGNORE) ||
1208 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_SET))
1209 		inode->i_uid = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_uid;
1210 
1211 	inode->i_gid = le32_to_cpu(fe->gid);
1212 	if (inode->i_gid == -1 ||
1213 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_IGNORE) ||
1214 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_SET))
1215 		inode->i_gid = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_gid;
1216 
1217 	inode->i_nlink = le16_to_cpu(fe->fileLinkCount);
1218 	if (!inode->i_nlink)
1219 		inode->i_nlink = 1;
1220 
1221 	inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(fe->informationLength);
1222 	iinfo->i_lenExtents = inode->i_size;
1223 
1224 	if (fe->icbTag.fileType != ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
1225 			sbi->s_fmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
1226 		inode->i_mode = sbi->s_fmode;
1227 	else if (fe->icbTag.fileType == ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
1228 			sbi->s_dmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
1229 		inode->i_mode = sbi->s_dmode;
1230 	else
1231 		inode->i_mode = udf_convert_permissions(fe);
1232 	inode->i_mode &= ~sbi->s_umask;
1233 
1234 	if (iinfo->i_efe == 0) {
1235 		inode->i_blocks = le64_to_cpu(fe->logicalBlocksRecorded) <<
1236 			(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
1237 
1238 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_atime, fe->accessTime))
1239 			inode->i_atime = sbi->s_record_time;
1240 
1241 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_mtime,
1242 					    fe->modificationTime))
1243 			inode->i_mtime = sbi->s_record_time;
1244 
1245 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_ctime, fe->attrTime))
1246 			inode->i_ctime = sbi->s_record_time;
1247 
1248 		iinfo->i_unique = le64_to_cpu(fe->uniqueID);
1249 		iinfo->i_lenEAttr = le32_to_cpu(fe->lengthExtendedAttr);
1250 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(fe->lengthAllocDescs);
1251 		offset = sizeof(struct fileEntry) + iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1252 	} else {
1253 		inode->i_blocks = le64_to_cpu(efe->logicalBlocksRecorded) <<
1254 		    (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
1255 
1256 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_atime, efe->accessTime))
1257 			inode->i_atime = sbi->s_record_time;
1258 
1259 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_mtime,
1260 					    efe->modificationTime))
1261 			inode->i_mtime = sbi->s_record_time;
1262 
1263 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&iinfo->i_crtime, efe->createTime))
1264 			iinfo->i_crtime = sbi->s_record_time;
1265 
1266 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_ctime, efe->attrTime))
1267 			inode->i_ctime = sbi->s_record_time;
1268 
1269 		iinfo->i_unique = le64_to_cpu(efe->uniqueID);
1270 		iinfo->i_lenEAttr = le32_to_cpu(efe->lengthExtendedAttr);
1271 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(efe->lengthAllocDescs);
1272 		offset = sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry) +
1273 							iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	switch (fe->icbTag.fileType) {
1277 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
1278 		inode->i_op = &udf_dir_inode_operations;
1279 		inode->i_fop = &udf_dir_operations;
1280 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1281 		inc_nlink(inode);
1282 		break;
1283 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REALTIME:
1284 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR:
1285 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_UNDEF:
1286 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_VAT20:
1287 		if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB)
1288 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_adinicb_aops;
1289 		else
1290 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_aops;
1291 		inode->i_op = &udf_file_inode_operations;
1292 		inode->i_fop = &udf_file_operations;
1293 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
1294 		break;
1295 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BLOCK:
1296 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFBLK;
1297 		break;
1298 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_CHAR:
1299 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFCHR;
1300 		break;
1301 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_FIFO:
1302 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode | S_IFIFO, 0);
1303 		break;
1304 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SOCKET:
1305 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode | S_IFSOCK, 0);
1306 		break;
1307 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK:
1308 		inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_symlink_aops;
1309 		inode->i_op = &udf_symlink_inode_operations;
1310 		inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
1311 		break;
1312 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_MAIN:
1313 		udf_debug("METADATA FILE-----\n");
1314 		break;
1315 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_MIRROR:
1316 		udf_debug("METADATA MIRROR FILE-----\n");
1317 		break;
1318 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BITMAP:
1319 		udf_debug("METADATA BITMAP FILE-----\n");
1320 		break;
1321 	default:
1322 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_fill_inode(ino %ld) failed unknown "
1323 				"file type=%d\n", inode->i_ino,
1324 				fe->icbTag.fileType);
1325 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1326 		return;
1327 	}
1328 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
1329 		struct deviceSpec *dsea =
1330 			(struct deviceSpec *)udf_get_extendedattr(inode, 12, 1);
1331 		if (dsea) {
1332 			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
1333 				MKDEV(le32_to_cpu(dsea->majorDeviceIdent),
1334 				      le32_to_cpu(dsea->minorDeviceIdent)));
1335 			/* Developer ID ??? */
1336 		} else
1337 			make_bad_inode(inode);
1338 	}
1339 }
1340 
1341 static int udf_alloc_i_data(struct inode *inode, size_t size)
1342 {
1343 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1344 	iinfo->i_ext.i_data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1345 
1346 	if (!iinfo->i_ext.i_data) {
1347 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf:udf_alloc_i_data (ino %ld) "
1348 				"no free memory\n", inode->i_ino);
1349 		return -ENOMEM;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	return 0;
1353 }
1354 
1355 static mode_t udf_convert_permissions(struct fileEntry *fe)
1356 {
1357 	mode_t mode;
1358 	uint32_t permissions;
1359 	uint32_t flags;
1360 
1361 	permissions = le32_to_cpu(fe->permissions);
1362 	flags = le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags);
1363 
1364 	mode =	((permissions) & S_IRWXO) |
1365 		((permissions >> 2) & S_IRWXG) |
1366 		((permissions >> 4) & S_IRWXU) |
1367 		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID) ? S_ISUID : 0) |
1368 		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID) ? S_ISGID : 0) |
1369 		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY) ? S_ISVTX : 0);
1370 
1371 	return mode;
1372 }
1373 
1374 int udf_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1375 {
1376 	int ret;
1377 
1378 	lock_kernel();
1379 	ret = udf_update_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
1380 	unlock_kernel();
1381 
1382 	return ret;
1383 }
1384 
1385 int udf_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
1386 {
1387 	return udf_update_inode(inode, 1);
1388 }
1389 
1390 static int udf_update_inode(struct inode *inode, int do_sync)
1391 {
1392 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1393 	struct fileEntry *fe;
1394 	struct extendedFileEntry *efe;
1395 	uint32_t udfperms;
1396 	uint16_t icbflags;
1397 	uint16_t crclen;
1398 	int err = 0;
1399 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb);
1400 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1401 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1402 
1403 	bh = udf_tgetblk(inode->i_sb,
1404 			udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &iinfo->i_location, 0));
1405 	if (!bh) {
1406 		udf_debug("getblk failure\n");
1407 		return -ENOMEM;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	lock_buffer(bh);
1411 	memset(bh->b_data, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1412 	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1413 	efe = (struct extendedFileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1414 
1415 	if (iinfo->i_use) {
1416 		struct unallocSpaceEntry *use =
1417 			(struct unallocSpaceEntry *)bh->b_data;
1418 
1419 		use->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1420 		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry),
1421 		       iinfo->i_ext.i_data, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1422 					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry));
1423 		use->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_USE);
1424 		use->descTag.tagLocation =
1425 				cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum);
1426 		crclen = sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry) +
1427 				iinfo->i_lenAlloc - sizeof(struct tag);
1428 		use->descTag.descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(crclen);
1429 		use->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(crc_itu_t(0, (char *)use +
1430 							   sizeof(struct tag),
1431 							   crclen));
1432 		use->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&use->descTag);
1433 
1434 		goto out;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET))
1438 		fe->uid = cpu_to_le32(-1);
1439 	else
1440 		fe->uid = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_uid);
1441 
1442 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET))
1443 		fe->gid = cpu_to_le32(-1);
1444 	else
1445 		fe->gid = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_gid);
1446 
1447 	udfperms = ((inode->i_mode & S_IRWXO)) |
1448 		   ((inode->i_mode & S_IRWXG) << 2) |
1449 		   ((inode->i_mode & S_IRWXU) << 4);
1450 
1451 	udfperms |= (le32_to_cpu(fe->permissions) &
1452 		    (FE_PERM_O_DELETE | FE_PERM_O_CHATTR |
1453 		     FE_PERM_G_DELETE | FE_PERM_G_CHATTR |
1454 		     FE_PERM_U_DELETE | FE_PERM_U_CHATTR));
1455 	fe->permissions = cpu_to_le32(udfperms);
1456 
1457 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1458 		fe->fileLinkCount = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink - 1);
1459 	else
1460 		fe->fileLinkCount = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
1461 
1462 	fe->informationLength = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
1463 
1464 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
1465 		struct regid *eid;
1466 		struct deviceSpec *dsea =
1467 			(struct deviceSpec *)udf_get_extendedattr(inode, 12, 1);
1468 		if (!dsea) {
1469 			dsea = (struct deviceSpec *)
1470 				udf_add_extendedattr(inode,
1471 						     sizeof(struct deviceSpec) +
1472 						     sizeof(struct regid), 12, 0x3);
1473 			dsea->attrType = cpu_to_le32(12);
1474 			dsea->attrSubtype = 1;
1475 			dsea->attrLength = cpu_to_le32(
1476 						sizeof(struct deviceSpec) +
1477 						sizeof(struct regid));
1478 			dsea->impUseLength = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct regid));
1479 		}
1480 		eid = (struct regid *)dsea->impUse;
1481 		memset(eid, 0, sizeof(struct regid));
1482 		strcpy(eid->ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1483 		eid->identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1484 		eid->identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1485 		dsea->majorDeviceIdent = cpu_to_le32(imajor(inode));
1486 		dsea->minorDeviceIdent = cpu_to_le32(iminor(inode));
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	if (iinfo->i_efe == 0) {
1490 		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct fileEntry),
1491 		       iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1492 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct fileEntry));
1493 		fe->logicalBlocksRecorded = cpu_to_le64(
1494 			(inode->i_blocks + (1 << (blocksize_bits - 9)) - 1) >>
1495 			(blocksize_bits - 9));
1496 
1497 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->accessTime, inode->i_atime);
1498 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->modificationTime, inode->i_mtime);
1499 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->attrTime, inode->i_ctime);
1500 		memset(&(fe->impIdent), 0, sizeof(struct regid));
1501 		strcpy(fe->impIdent.ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1502 		fe->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1503 		fe->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1504 		fe->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(iinfo->i_unique);
1505 		fe->lengthExtendedAttr = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenEAttr);
1506 		fe->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1507 		fe->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_FE);
1508 		crclen = sizeof(struct fileEntry);
1509 	} else {
1510 		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry),
1511 		       iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1512 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1513 					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry));
1514 		efe->objectSize = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
1515 		efe->logicalBlocksRecorded = cpu_to_le64(
1516 			(inode->i_blocks + (1 << (blocksize_bits - 9)) - 1) >>
1517 			(blocksize_bits - 9));
1518 
1519 		if (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec > inode->i_atime.tv_sec ||
1520 		    (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec == inode->i_atime.tv_sec &&
1521 		     iinfo->i_crtime.tv_nsec > inode->i_atime.tv_nsec))
1522 			iinfo->i_crtime = inode->i_atime;
1523 
1524 		if (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec > inode->i_mtime.tv_sec ||
1525 		    (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec == inode->i_mtime.tv_sec &&
1526 		     iinfo->i_crtime.tv_nsec > inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec))
1527 			iinfo->i_crtime = inode->i_mtime;
1528 
1529 		if (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec > inode->i_ctime.tv_sec ||
1530 		    (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec == inode->i_ctime.tv_sec &&
1531 		     iinfo->i_crtime.tv_nsec > inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec))
1532 			iinfo->i_crtime = inode->i_ctime;
1533 
1534 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->accessTime, inode->i_atime);
1535 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->modificationTime, inode->i_mtime);
1536 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->createTime, iinfo->i_crtime);
1537 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->attrTime, inode->i_ctime);
1538 
1539 		memset(&(efe->impIdent), 0, sizeof(struct regid));
1540 		strcpy(efe->impIdent.ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1541 		efe->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1542 		efe->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1543 		efe->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(iinfo->i_unique);
1544 		efe->lengthExtendedAttr = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenEAttr);
1545 		efe->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1546 		efe->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EFE);
1547 		crclen = sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry);
1548 	}
1549 	if (iinfo->i_strat4096) {
1550 		fe->icbTag.strategyType = cpu_to_le16(4096);
1551 		fe->icbTag.strategyParameter = cpu_to_le16(1);
1552 		fe->icbTag.numEntries = cpu_to_le16(2);
1553 	} else {
1554 		fe->icbTag.strategyType = cpu_to_le16(4);
1555 		fe->icbTag.numEntries = cpu_to_le16(1);
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1559 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
1560 	else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1561 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR;
1562 	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
1563 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK;
1564 	else if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
1565 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BLOCK;
1566 	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode))
1567 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_CHAR;
1568 	else if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
1569 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_FIFO;
1570 	else if (S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
1571 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SOCKET;
1572 
1573 	icbflags =	iinfo->i_alloc_type |
1574 			((inode->i_mode & S_ISUID) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID : 0) |
1575 			((inode->i_mode & S_ISGID) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID : 0) |
1576 			((inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY : 0) |
1577 			(le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags) &
1578 				~(ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_MASK | ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID |
1579 				ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID | ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY));
1580 
1581 	fe->icbTag.flags = cpu_to_le16(icbflags);
1582 	if (sbi->s_udfrev >= 0x0200)
1583 		fe->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(3);
1584 	else
1585 		fe->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(2);
1586 	fe->descTag.tagSerialNum = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_serial_number);
1587 	fe->descTag.tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(
1588 					iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum);
1589 	crclen += iinfo->i_lenEAttr + iinfo->i_lenAlloc - sizeof(struct tag);
1590 	fe->descTag.descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(crclen);
1591 	fe->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(crc_itu_t(0, (char *)fe + sizeof(struct tag),
1592 						  crclen));
1593 	fe->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&fe->descTag);
1594 
1595 out:
1596 	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1597 	unlock_buffer(bh);
1598 
1599 	/* write the data blocks */
1600 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1601 	if (do_sync) {
1602 		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1603 		if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
1604 			printk(KERN_WARNING "IO error syncing udf inode "
1605 				"[%s:%08lx]\n", inode->i_sb->s_id,
1606 				inode->i_ino);
1607 			err = -EIO;
1608 		}
1609 	}
1610 	brelse(bh);
1611 
1612 	return err;
1613 }
1614 
1615 struct inode *udf_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct kernel_lb_addr *ino)
1616 {
1617 	unsigned long block = udf_get_lb_pblock(sb, ino, 0);
1618 	struct inode *inode = iget_locked(sb, block);
1619 
1620 	if (!inode)
1621 		return NULL;
1622 
1623 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
1624 		memcpy(&UDF_I(inode)->i_location, ino, sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
1625 		__udf_read_inode(inode);
1626 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
1630 		goto out_iput;
1631 
1632 	if (ino->logicalBlockNum >= UDF_SB(sb)->
1633 			s_partmaps[ino->partitionReferenceNum].s_partition_len) {
1634 		udf_debug("block=%d, partition=%d out of range\n",
1635 			  ino->logicalBlockNum, ino->partitionReferenceNum);
1636 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1637 		goto out_iput;
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	return inode;
1641 
1642  out_iput:
1643 	iput(inode);
1644 	return NULL;
1645 }
1646 
1647 int8_t udf_add_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1648 		    struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t elen, int inc)
1649 {
1650 	int adsize;
1651 	struct short_ad *sad = NULL;
1652 	struct long_ad *lad = NULL;
1653 	struct allocExtDesc *aed;
1654 	int8_t etype;
1655 	uint8_t *ptr;
1656 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1657 
1658 	if (!epos->bh)
1659 		ptr = iinfo->i_ext.i_data + epos->offset -
1660 			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1661 			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1662 	else
1663 		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;
1664 
1665 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
1666 		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
1667 	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
1668 		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
1669 	else
1670 		return -1;
1671 
1672 	if (epos->offset + (2 * adsize) > inode->i_sb->s_blocksize) {
1673 		unsigned char *sptr, *dptr;
1674 		struct buffer_head *nbh;
1675 		int err, loffset;
1676 		struct kernel_lb_addr obloc = epos->block;
1677 
1678 		epos->block.logicalBlockNum = udf_new_block(inode->i_sb, NULL,
1679 						obloc.partitionReferenceNum,
1680 						obloc.logicalBlockNum, &err);
1681 		if (!epos->block.logicalBlockNum)
1682 			return -1;
1683 		nbh = udf_tgetblk(inode->i_sb, udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb,
1684 								 &epos->block,
1685 								 0));
1686 		if (!nbh)
1687 			return -1;
1688 		lock_buffer(nbh);
1689 		memset(nbh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1690 		set_buffer_uptodate(nbh);
1691 		unlock_buffer(nbh);
1692 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(nbh, inode);
1693 
1694 		aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)(nbh->b_data);
1695 		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT))
1696 			aed->previousAllocExtLocation =
1697 					cpu_to_le32(obloc.logicalBlockNum);
1698 		if (epos->offset + adsize > inode->i_sb->s_blocksize) {
1699 			loffset = epos->offset;
1700 			aed->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(adsize);
1701 			sptr = ptr - adsize;
1702 			dptr = nbh->b_data + sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1703 			memcpy(dptr, sptr, adsize);
1704 			epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc) + adsize;
1705 		} else {
1706 			loffset = epos->offset + adsize;
1707 			aed->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(0);
1708 			sptr = ptr;
1709 			epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1710 
1711 			if (epos->bh) {
1712 				aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
1713 				le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, adsize);
1714 			} else {
1715 				iinfo->i_lenAlloc += adsize;
1716 				mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1717 			}
1718 		}
1719 		if (UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0200)
1720 			udf_new_tag(nbh->b_data, TAG_IDENT_AED, 3, 1,
1721 				    epos->block.logicalBlockNum, sizeof(struct tag));
1722 		else
1723 			udf_new_tag(nbh->b_data, TAG_IDENT_AED, 2, 1,
1724 				    epos->block.logicalBlockNum, sizeof(struct tag));
1725 		switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
1726 		case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
1727 			sad = (struct short_ad *)sptr;
1728 			sad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDECS |
1729 						     inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1730 			sad->extPosition =
1731 				cpu_to_le32(epos->block.logicalBlockNum);
1732 			break;
1733 		case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
1734 			lad = (struct long_ad *)sptr;
1735 			lad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDECS |
1736 						     inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1737 			lad->extLocation = cpu_to_lelb(epos->block);
1738 			memset(lad->impUse, 0x00, sizeof(lad->impUse));
1739 			break;
1740 		}
1741 		if (epos->bh) {
1742 			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1743 			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1744 				udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data, loffset);
1745 			else
1746 				udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1747 						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1748 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);
1749 			brelse(epos->bh);
1750 		} else {
1751 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1752 		}
1753 		epos->bh = nbh;
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	etype = udf_write_aext(inode, epos, eloc, elen, inc);
1757 
1758 	if (!epos->bh) {
1759 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc += adsize;
1760 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1761 	} else {
1762 		aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
1763 		le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, adsize);
1764 		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1765 				UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1766 			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1767 					epos->offset + (inc ? 0 : adsize));
1768 		else
1769 			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1770 					sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1771 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	return etype;
1775 }
1776 
1777 int8_t udf_write_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1778 		      struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t elen, int inc)
1779 {
1780 	int adsize;
1781 	uint8_t *ptr;
1782 	struct short_ad *sad;
1783 	struct long_ad *lad;
1784 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1785 
1786 	if (!epos->bh)
1787 		ptr = iinfo->i_ext.i_data + epos->offset -
1788 			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1789 			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1790 	else
1791 		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;
1792 
1793 	switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
1794 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
1795 		sad = (struct short_ad *)ptr;
1796 		sad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(elen);
1797 		sad->extPosition = cpu_to_le32(eloc->logicalBlockNum);
1798 		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
1799 		break;
1800 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
1801 		lad = (struct long_ad *)ptr;
1802 		lad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(elen);
1803 		lad->extLocation = cpu_to_lelb(*eloc);
1804 		memset(lad->impUse, 0x00, sizeof(lad->impUse));
1805 		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
1806 		break;
1807 	default:
1808 		return -1;
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	if (epos->bh) {
1812 		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1813 		    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201) {
1814 			struct allocExtDesc *aed =
1815 				(struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
1816 			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1817 				       le32_to_cpu(aed->lengthAllocDescs) +
1818 				       sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1819 		}
1820 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);
1821 	} else {
1822 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	if (inc)
1826 		epos->offset += adsize;
1827 
1828 	return (elen >> 30);
1829 }
1830 
1831 int8_t udf_next_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1832 		     struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t *elen, int inc)
1833 {
1834 	int8_t etype;
1835 
1836 	while ((etype = udf_current_aext(inode, epos, eloc, elen, inc)) ==
1837 	       (EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDECS >> 30)) {
1838 		int block;
1839 		epos->block = *eloc;
1840 		epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1841 		brelse(epos->bh);
1842 		block = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &epos->block, 0);
1843 		epos->bh = udf_tread(inode->i_sb, block);
1844 		if (!epos->bh) {
1845 			udf_debug("reading block %d failed!\n", block);
1846 			return -1;
1847 		}
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	return etype;
1851 }
1852 
1853 int8_t udf_current_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1854 			struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t *elen, int inc)
1855 {
1856 	int alen;
1857 	int8_t etype;
1858 	uint8_t *ptr;
1859 	struct short_ad *sad;
1860 	struct long_ad *lad;
1861 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1862 
1863 	if (!epos->bh) {
1864 		if (!epos->offset)
1865 			epos->offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);
1866 		ptr = iinfo->i_ext.i_data + epos->offset -
1867 			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1868 			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1869 		alen = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1870 							iinfo->i_lenAlloc;
1871 	} else {
1872 		if (!epos->offset)
1873 			epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1874 		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;
1875 		alen = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc) +
1876 			le32_to_cpu(((struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data)->
1877 							lengthAllocDescs);
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
1881 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
1882 		sad = udf_get_fileshortad(ptr, alen, &epos->offset, inc);
1883 		if (!sad)
1884 			return -1;
1885 		etype = le32_to_cpu(sad->extLength) >> 30;
1886 		eloc->logicalBlockNum = le32_to_cpu(sad->extPosition);
1887 		eloc->partitionReferenceNum =
1888 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;
1889 		*elen = le32_to_cpu(sad->extLength) & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK;
1890 		break;
1891 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
1892 		lad = udf_get_filelongad(ptr, alen, &epos->offset, inc);
1893 		if (!lad)
1894 			return -1;
1895 		etype = le32_to_cpu(lad->extLength) >> 30;
1896 		*eloc = lelb_to_cpu(lad->extLocation);
1897 		*elen = le32_to_cpu(lad->extLength) & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK;
1898 		break;
1899 	default:
1900 		udf_debug("alloc_type = %d unsupported\n",
1901 				iinfo->i_alloc_type);
1902 		return -1;
1903 	}
1904 
1905 	return etype;
1906 }
1907 
1908 static int8_t udf_insert_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position epos,
1909 			      struct kernel_lb_addr neloc, uint32_t nelen)
1910 {
1911 	struct kernel_lb_addr oeloc;
1912 	uint32_t oelen;
1913 	int8_t etype;
1914 
1915 	if (epos.bh)
1916 		get_bh(epos.bh);
1917 
1918 	while ((etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &oeloc, &oelen, 0)) != -1) {
1919 		udf_write_aext(inode, &epos, &neloc, nelen, 1);
1920 		neloc = oeloc;
1921 		nelen = (etype << 30) | oelen;
1922 	}
1923 	udf_add_aext(inode, &epos, &neloc, nelen, 1);
1924 	brelse(epos.bh);
1925 
1926 	return (nelen >> 30);
1927 }
1928 
1929 int8_t udf_delete_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position epos,
1930 		       struct kernel_lb_addr eloc, uint32_t elen)
1931 {
1932 	struct extent_position oepos;
1933 	int adsize;
1934 	int8_t etype;
1935 	struct allocExtDesc *aed;
1936 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
1937 
1938 	if (epos.bh) {
1939 		get_bh(epos.bh);
1940 		get_bh(epos.bh);
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1944 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
1945 		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
1946 	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
1947 		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
1948 	else
1949 		adsize = 0;
1950 
1951 	oepos = epos;
1952 	if (udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, &elen, 1) == -1)
1953 		return -1;
1954 
1955 	while ((etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, &elen, 1)) != -1) {
1956 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, (etype << 30) | elen, 1);
1957 		if (oepos.bh != epos.bh) {
1958 			oepos.block = epos.block;
1959 			brelse(oepos.bh);
1960 			get_bh(epos.bh);
1961 			oepos.bh = epos.bh;
1962 			oepos.offset = epos.offset - adsize;
1963 		}
1964 	}
1965 	memset(&eloc, 0x00, sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
1966 	elen = 0;
1967 
1968 	if (epos.bh != oepos.bh) {
1969 		udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode, &epos.block, 0, 1);
1970 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);
1971 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);
1972 		if (!oepos.bh) {
1973 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc -= (adsize * 2);
1974 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1975 		} else {
1976 			aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)oepos.bh->b_data;
1977 			le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, -(2 * adsize));
1978 			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1979 			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1980 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
1981 						oepos.offset - (2 * adsize));
1982 			else
1983 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
1984 						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1985 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(oepos.bh, inode);
1986 		}
1987 	} else {
1988 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);
1989 		if (!oepos.bh) {
1990 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc -= adsize;
1991 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1992 		} else {
1993 			aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)oepos.bh->b_data;
1994 			le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, -adsize);
1995 			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1996 			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1997 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
1998 						epos.offset - adsize);
1999 			else
2000 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
2001 						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
2002 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(oepos.bh, inode);
2003 		}
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	brelse(epos.bh);
2007 	brelse(oepos.bh);
2008 
2009 	return (elen >> 30);
2010 }
2011 
2012 int8_t inode_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
2013 		  struct extent_position *pos, struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc,
2014 		  uint32_t *elen, sector_t *offset)
2015 {
2016 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
2017 	loff_t lbcount = 0, bcount =
2018 	    (loff_t) block << blocksize_bits;
2019 	int8_t etype;
2020 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
2021 
2022 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
2023 	pos->offset = 0;
2024 	pos->block = iinfo->i_location;
2025 	pos->bh = NULL;
2026 	*elen = 0;
2027 
2028 	do {
2029 		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, pos, eloc, elen, 1);
2030 		if (etype == -1) {
2031 			*offset = (bcount - lbcount) >> blocksize_bits;
2032 			iinfo->i_lenExtents = lbcount;
2033 			return -1;
2034 		}
2035 		lbcount += *elen;
2036 	} while (lbcount <= bcount);
2037 
2038 	*offset = (bcount + *elen - lbcount) >> blocksize_bits;
2039 
2040 	return etype;
2041 }
2042 
2043 long udf_block_map(struct inode *inode, sector_t block)
2044 {
2045 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
2046 	uint32_t elen;
2047 	sector_t offset;
2048 	struct extent_position epos = {};
2049 	int ret;
2050 
2051 	lock_kernel();
2052 
2053 	if (inode_bmap(inode, block, &epos, &eloc, &elen, &offset) ==
2054 						(EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))
2055 		ret = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &eloc, offset);
2056 	else
2057 		ret = 0;
2058 
2059 	unlock_kernel();
2060 	brelse(epos.bh);
2061 
2062 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV))
2063 		return udf_fixed_to_variable(ret);
2064 	else
2065 		return ret;
2066 }
2067