xref: /linux/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h (revision e9f0878c4b2004ac19581274c1ae4c61ae3ca70e)
1 /*
2  * This file is part of UBIFS.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
17  * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18  *
19  * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
20  *          Adrian Hunter
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef __UBIFS_H__
24 #define __UBIFS_H__
25 
26 #include <asm/div64.h>
27 #include <linux/statfs.h>
28 #include <linux/fs.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
36 #include <linux/mtd/ubi.h>
37 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
38 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
39 #include <linux/security.h>
40 #include <linux/xattr.h>
41 #include <linux/random.h>
42 
43 #define __FS_HAS_ENCRYPTION IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_ENCRYPTION)
44 #include <linux/fscrypt.h>
45 
46 #include "ubifs-media.h"
47 
48 /* Version of this UBIFS implementation */
49 #define UBIFS_VERSION 1
50 
51 /* UBIFS file system VFS magic number */
52 #define UBIFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x24051905
53 
54 /* Number of UBIFS blocks per VFS page */
55 #define UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
56 #define UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT)
57 
58 /* "File system end of life" sequence number watermark */
59 #define SQNUM_WARN_WATERMARK 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL
60 #define SQNUM_WATERMARK      0xFFFFFFFFFF000000ULL
61 
62 /*
63  * Minimum amount of LEBs reserved for the index. At present the index needs at
64  * least 2 LEBs: one for the index head and one for in-the-gaps method (which
65  * currently does not cater for the index head and so excludes it from
66  * consideration).
67  */
68 #define MIN_INDEX_LEBS 2
69 
70 /* Minimum amount of data UBIFS writes to the flash */
71 #define MIN_WRITE_SZ (UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + 8)
72 
73 /*
74  * Currently we do not support inode number overlapping and re-using, so this
75  * watermark defines dangerous inode number level. This should be fixed later,
76  * although it is difficult to exceed current limit. Another option is to use
77  * 64-bit inode numbers, but this means more overhead.
78  */
79 #define INUM_WARN_WATERMARK 0xFFF00000
80 #define INUM_WATERMARK      0xFFFFFF00
81 
82 /* Maximum number of entries in each LPT (LEB category) heap */
83 #define LPT_HEAP_SZ 256
84 
85 /*
86  * Background thread name pattern. The numbers are UBI device and volume
87  * numbers.
88  */
89 #define BGT_NAME_PATTERN "ubifs_bgt%d_%d"
90 
91 /* Maximum possible inode number (only 32-bit inodes are supported now) */
92 #define MAX_INUM 0xFFFFFFFF
93 
94 /* Number of non-data journal heads */
95 #define NONDATA_JHEADS_CNT 2
96 
97 /* Shorter names for journal head numbers for internal usage */
98 #define GCHD   UBIFS_GC_HEAD
99 #define BASEHD UBIFS_BASE_HEAD
100 #define DATAHD UBIFS_DATA_HEAD
101 
102 /* 'No change' value for 'ubifs_change_lp()' */
103 #define LPROPS_NC 0x80000001
104 
105 /*
106  * There is no notion of truncation key because truncation nodes do not exist
107  * in TNC. However, when replaying, it is handy to introduce fake "truncation"
108  * keys for truncation nodes because the code becomes simpler. So we define
109  * %UBIFS_TRUN_KEY type.
110  *
111  * But otherwise, out of the journal reply scope, the truncation keys are
112  * invalid.
113  */
114 #define UBIFS_TRUN_KEY    UBIFS_KEY_TYPES_CNT
115 #define UBIFS_INVALID_KEY UBIFS_KEY_TYPES_CNT
116 
117 /*
118  * How much a directory entry/extended attribute entry adds to the parent/host
119  * inode.
120  */
121 #define CALC_DENT_SIZE(name_len) ALIGN(UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ + (name_len) + 1, 8)
122 
123 /* How much an extended attribute adds to the host inode */
124 #define CALC_XATTR_BYTES(data_len) ALIGN(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ + (data_len) + 1, 8)
125 
126 /*
127  * Znodes which were not touched for 'OLD_ZNODE_AGE' seconds are considered
128  * "old", and znode which were touched last 'YOUNG_ZNODE_AGE' seconds ago are
129  * considered "young". This is used by shrinker when selecting znode to trim
130  * off.
131  */
132 #define OLD_ZNODE_AGE 20
133 #define YOUNG_ZNODE_AGE 5
134 
135 /*
136  * Some compressors, like LZO, may end up with more data then the input buffer.
137  * So UBIFS always allocates larger output buffer, to be sure the compressor
138  * will not corrupt memory in case of worst case compression.
139  */
140 #define WORST_COMPR_FACTOR 2
141 
142 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_ENCRYPTION
143 #define UBIFS_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE
144 #else
145 #define UBIFS_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE 0
146 #endif
147 
148 /*
149  * How much memory is needed for a buffer where we compress a data node.
150  */
151 #define COMPRESSED_DATA_NODE_BUF_SZ \
152 	(UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE * WORST_COMPR_FACTOR)
153 
154 /* Maximum expected tree height for use by bottom_up_buf */
155 #define BOTTOM_UP_HEIGHT 64
156 
157 /* Maximum number of data nodes to bulk-read */
158 #define UBIFS_MAX_BULK_READ 32
159 
160 /*
161  * Lockdep classes for UBIFS inode @ui_mutex.
162  */
163 enum {
164 	WB_MUTEX_1 = 0,
165 	WB_MUTEX_2 = 1,
166 	WB_MUTEX_3 = 2,
167 	WB_MUTEX_4 = 3,
168 };
169 
170 /*
171  * Znode flags (actually, bit numbers which store the flags).
172  *
173  * DIRTY_ZNODE: znode is dirty
174  * COW_ZNODE: znode is being committed and a new instance of this znode has to
175  *            be created before changing this znode
176  * OBSOLETE_ZNODE: znode is obsolete, which means it was deleted, but it is
177  *                 still in the commit list and the ongoing commit operation
178  *                 will commit it, and delete this znode after it is done
179  */
180 enum {
181 	DIRTY_ZNODE    = 0,
182 	COW_ZNODE      = 1,
183 	OBSOLETE_ZNODE = 2,
184 };
185 
186 /*
187  * Commit states.
188  *
189  * COMMIT_RESTING: commit is not wanted
190  * COMMIT_BACKGROUND: background commit has been requested
191  * COMMIT_REQUIRED: commit is required
192  * COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND: background commit is running
193  * COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED: commit is running and it is required
194  * COMMIT_BROKEN: commit failed
195  */
196 enum {
197 	COMMIT_RESTING = 0,
198 	COMMIT_BACKGROUND,
199 	COMMIT_REQUIRED,
200 	COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND,
201 	COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED,
202 	COMMIT_BROKEN,
203 };
204 
205 /*
206  * 'ubifs_scan_a_node()' return values.
207  *
208  * SCANNED_GARBAGE:  scanned garbage
209  * SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE: scanned empty space
210  * SCANNED_A_NODE: scanned a valid node
211  * SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE: scanned a corrupted node
212  * SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE: scanned a padding node with invalid pad length
213  *
214  * Greater than zero means: 'scanned that number of padding bytes'
215  */
216 enum {
217 	SCANNED_GARBAGE        = 0,
218 	SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE    = -1,
219 	SCANNED_A_NODE         = -2,
220 	SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE = -3,
221 	SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE = -4,
222 };
223 
224 /*
225  * LPT cnode flag bits.
226  *
227  * DIRTY_CNODE: cnode is dirty
228  * OBSOLETE_CNODE: cnode is being committed and has been copied (or deleted),
229  *                 so it can (and must) be freed when the commit is finished
230  * COW_CNODE: cnode is being committed and must be copied before writing
231  */
232 enum {
233 	DIRTY_CNODE    = 0,
234 	OBSOLETE_CNODE = 1,
235 	COW_CNODE      = 2,
236 };
237 
238 /*
239  * Dirty flag bits (lpt_drty_flgs) for LPT special nodes.
240  *
241  * LTAB_DIRTY: ltab node is dirty
242  * LSAVE_DIRTY: lsave node is dirty
243  */
244 enum {
245 	LTAB_DIRTY  = 1,
246 	LSAVE_DIRTY = 2,
247 };
248 
249 /*
250  * Return codes used by the garbage collector.
251  * @LEB_FREED: the logical eraseblock was freed and is ready to use
252  * @LEB_FREED_IDX: indexing LEB was freed and can be used only after the commit
253  * @LEB_RETAINED: the logical eraseblock was freed and retained for GC purposes
254  */
255 enum {
256 	LEB_FREED,
257 	LEB_FREED_IDX,
258 	LEB_RETAINED,
259 };
260 
261 /*
262  * Action taken upon a failed ubifs_assert().
263  * @ASSACT_REPORT: just report the failed assertion
264  * @ASSACT_RO: switch to read-only mode
265  * @ASSACT_PANIC: call BUG() and possible panic the kernel
266  */
267 enum {
268 	ASSACT_REPORT = 0,
269 	ASSACT_RO,
270 	ASSACT_PANIC,
271 };
272 
273 /**
274  * struct ubifs_old_idx - index node obsoleted since last commit start.
275  * @rb: rb-tree node
276  * @lnum: LEB number of obsoleted index node
277  * @offs: offset of obsoleted index node
278  */
279 struct ubifs_old_idx {
280 	struct rb_node rb;
281 	int lnum;
282 	int offs;
283 };
284 
285 /* The below union makes it easier to deal with keys */
286 union ubifs_key {
287 	uint8_t u8[UBIFS_SK_LEN];
288 	uint32_t u32[UBIFS_SK_LEN/4];
289 	uint64_t u64[UBIFS_SK_LEN/8];
290 	__le32 j32[UBIFS_SK_LEN/4];
291 };
292 
293 /**
294  * struct ubifs_scan_node - UBIFS scanned node information.
295  * @list: list of scanned nodes
296  * @key: key of node scanned (if it has one)
297  * @sqnum: sequence number
298  * @type: type of node scanned
299  * @offs: offset with LEB of node scanned
300  * @len: length of node scanned
301  * @node: raw node
302  */
303 struct ubifs_scan_node {
304 	struct list_head list;
305 	union ubifs_key key;
306 	unsigned long long sqnum;
307 	int type;
308 	int offs;
309 	int len;
310 	void *node;
311 };
312 
313 /**
314  * struct ubifs_scan_leb - UBIFS scanned LEB information.
315  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
316  * @nodes_cnt: number of nodes scanned
317  * @nodes: list of struct ubifs_scan_node
318  * @endpt: end point (and therefore the start of empty space)
319  * @buf: buffer containing entire LEB scanned
320  */
321 struct ubifs_scan_leb {
322 	int lnum;
323 	int nodes_cnt;
324 	struct list_head nodes;
325 	int endpt;
326 	void *buf;
327 };
328 
329 /**
330  * struct ubifs_gced_idx_leb - garbage-collected indexing LEB.
331  * @list: list
332  * @lnum: LEB number
333  * @unmap: OK to unmap this LEB
334  *
335  * This data structure is used to temporary store garbage-collected indexing
336  * LEBs - they are not released immediately, but only after the next commit.
337  * This is needed to guarantee recoverability.
338  */
339 struct ubifs_gced_idx_leb {
340 	struct list_head list;
341 	int lnum;
342 	int unmap;
343 };
344 
345 /**
346  * struct ubifs_inode - UBIFS in-memory inode description.
347  * @vfs_inode: VFS inode description object
348  * @creat_sqnum: sequence number at time of creation
349  * @del_cmtno: commit number corresponding to the time the inode was deleted,
350  *             protected by @c->commit_sem;
351  * @xattr_size: summarized size of all extended attributes in bytes
352  * @xattr_cnt: count of extended attributes this inode has
353  * @xattr_names: sum of lengths of all extended attribute names belonging to
354  *               this inode
355  * @dirty: non-zero if the inode is dirty
356  * @xattr: non-zero if this is an extended attribute inode
357  * @bulk_read: non-zero if bulk-read should be used
358  * @ui_mutex: serializes inode write-back with the rest of VFS operations,
359  *            serializes "clean <-> dirty" state changes, serializes bulk-read,
360  *            protects @dirty, @bulk_read, @ui_size, and @xattr_size
361  * @ui_lock: protects @synced_i_size
362  * @synced_i_size: synchronized size of inode, i.e. the value of inode size
363  *                 currently stored on the flash; used only for regular file
364  *                 inodes
365  * @ui_size: inode size used by UBIFS when writing to flash
366  * @flags: inode flags (@UBIFS_COMPR_FL, etc)
367  * @compr_type: default compression type used for this inode
368  * @last_page_read: page number of last page read (for bulk read)
369  * @read_in_a_row: number of consecutive pages read in a row (for bulk read)
370  * @data_len: length of the data attached to the inode
371  * @data: inode's data
372  *
373  * @ui_mutex exists for two main reasons. At first it prevents inodes from
374  * being written back while UBIFS changing them, being in the middle of an VFS
375  * operation. This way UBIFS makes sure the inode fields are consistent. For
376  * example, in 'ubifs_rename()' we change 3 inodes simultaneously, and
377  * write-back must not write any of them before we have finished.
378  *
379  * The second reason is budgeting - UBIFS has to budget all operations. If an
380  * operation is going to mark an inode dirty, it has to allocate budget for
381  * this. It cannot just mark it dirty because there is no guarantee there will
382  * be enough flash space to write the inode back later. This means UBIFS has
383  * to have full control over inode "clean <-> dirty" transitions (and pages
384  * actually). But unfortunately, VFS marks inodes dirty in many places, and it
385  * does not ask the file-system if it is allowed to do so (there is a notifier,
386  * but it is not enough), i.e., there is no mechanism to synchronize with this.
387  * So UBIFS has its own inode dirty flag and its own mutex to serialize
388  * "clean <-> dirty" transitions.
389  *
390  * The @synced_i_size field is used to make sure we never write pages which are
391  * beyond last synchronized inode size. See 'ubifs_writepage()' for more
392  * information.
393  *
394  * The @ui_size is a "shadow" variable for @inode->i_size and UBIFS uses
395  * @ui_size instead of @inode->i_size. The reason for this is that UBIFS cannot
396  * make sure @inode->i_size is always changed under @ui_mutex, because it
397  * cannot call 'truncate_setsize()' with @ui_mutex locked, because it would
398  * deadlock with 'ubifs_writepage()' (see file.c). All the other inode fields
399  * are changed under @ui_mutex, so they do not need "shadow" fields. Note, one
400  * could consider to rework locking and base it on "shadow" fields.
401  */
402 struct ubifs_inode {
403 	struct inode vfs_inode;
404 	unsigned long long creat_sqnum;
405 	unsigned long long del_cmtno;
406 	unsigned int xattr_size;
407 	unsigned int xattr_cnt;
408 	unsigned int xattr_names;
409 	unsigned int dirty:1;
410 	unsigned int xattr:1;
411 	unsigned int bulk_read:1;
412 	unsigned int compr_type:2;
413 	struct mutex ui_mutex;
414 	spinlock_t ui_lock;
415 	loff_t synced_i_size;
416 	loff_t ui_size;
417 	int flags;
418 	pgoff_t last_page_read;
419 	pgoff_t read_in_a_row;
420 	int data_len;
421 	void *data;
422 };
423 
424 /**
425  * struct ubifs_unclean_leb - records a LEB recovered under read-only mode.
426  * @list: list
427  * @lnum: LEB number of recovered LEB
428  * @endpt: offset where recovery ended
429  *
430  * This structure records a LEB identified during recovery that needs to be
431  * cleaned but was not because UBIFS was mounted read-only. The information
432  * is used to clean the LEB when remounting to read-write mode.
433  */
434 struct ubifs_unclean_leb {
435 	struct list_head list;
436 	int lnum;
437 	int endpt;
438 };
439 
440 /*
441  * LEB properties flags.
442  *
443  * LPROPS_UNCAT: not categorized
444  * LPROPS_DIRTY: dirty > free, dirty >= @c->dead_wm, not index
445  * LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX: dirty + free > @c->min_idx_node_sze and index
446  * LPROPS_FREE: free > 0, dirty < @c->dead_wm, not empty, not index
447  * LPROPS_HEAP_CNT: number of heaps used for storing categorized LEBs
448  * LPROPS_EMPTY: LEB is empty, not taken
449  * LPROPS_FREEABLE: free + dirty == leb_size, not index, not taken
450  * LPROPS_FRDI_IDX: free + dirty == leb_size and index, may be taken
451  * LPROPS_CAT_MASK: mask for the LEB categories above
452  * LPROPS_TAKEN: LEB was taken (this flag is not saved on the media)
453  * LPROPS_INDEX: LEB contains indexing nodes (this flag also exists on flash)
454  */
455 enum {
456 	LPROPS_UNCAT     =  0,
457 	LPROPS_DIRTY     =  1,
458 	LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX =  2,
459 	LPROPS_FREE      =  3,
460 	LPROPS_HEAP_CNT  =  3,
461 	LPROPS_EMPTY     =  4,
462 	LPROPS_FREEABLE  =  5,
463 	LPROPS_FRDI_IDX  =  6,
464 	LPROPS_CAT_MASK  = 15,
465 	LPROPS_TAKEN     = 16,
466 	LPROPS_INDEX     = 32,
467 };
468 
469 /**
470  * struct ubifs_lprops - logical eraseblock properties.
471  * @free: amount of free space in bytes
472  * @dirty: amount of dirty space in bytes
473  * @flags: LEB properties flags (see above)
474  * @lnum: LEB number
475  * @list: list of same-category lprops (for LPROPS_EMPTY and LPROPS_FREEABLE)
476  * @hpos: heap position in heap of same-category lprops (other categories)
477  */
478 struct ubifs_lprops {
479 	int free;
480 	int dirty;
481 	int flags;
482 	int lnum;
483 	union {
484 		struct list_head list;
485 		int hpos;
486 	};
487 };
488 
489 /**
490  * struct ubifs_lpt_lprops - LPT logical eraseblock properties.
491  * @free: amount of free space in bytes
492  * @dirty: amount of dirty space in bytes
493  * @tgc: trivial GC flag (1 => unmap after commit end)
494  * @cmt: commit flag (1 => reserved for commit)
495  */
496 struct ubifs_lpt_lprops {
497 	int free;
498 	int dirty;
499 	unsigned tgc:1;
500 	unsigned cmt:1;
501 };
502 
503 /**
504  * struct ubifs_lp_stats - statistics of eraseblocks in the main area.
505  * @empty_lebs: number of empty LEBs
506  * @taken_empty_lebs: number of taken LEBs
507  * @idx_lebs: number of indexing LEBs
508  * @total_free: total free space in bytes (includes all LEBs)
509  * @total_dirty: total dirty space in bytes (includes all LEBs)
510  * @total_used: total used space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
511  * @total_dead: total dead space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
512  * @total_dark: total dark space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
513  *
514  * The @taken_empty_lebs field counts the LEBs that are in the transient state
515  * of having been "taken" for use but not yet written to. @taken_empty_lebs is
516  * needed to account correctly for @gc_lnum, otherwise @empty_lebs could be
517  * used by itself (in which case 'unused_lebs' would be a better name). In the
518  * case of @gc_lnum, it is "taken" at mount time or whenever a LEB is retained
519  * by GC, but unlike other empty LEBs that are "taken", it may not be written
520  * straight away (i.e. before the next commit start or unmount), so either
521  * @gc_lnum must be specially accounted for, or the current approach followed
522  * i.e. count it under @taken_empty_lebs.
523  *
524  * @empty_lebs includes @taken_empty_lebs.
525  *
526  * @total_used, @total_dead and @total_dark fields do not account indexing
527  * LEBs.
528  */
529 struct ubifs_lp_stats {
530 	int empty_lebs;
531 	int taken_empty_lebs;
532 	int idx_lebs;
533 	long long total_free;
534 	long long total_dirty;
535 	long long total_used;
536 	long long total_dead;
537 	long long total_dark;
538 };
539 
540 struct ubifs_nnode;
541 
542 /**
543  * struct ubifs_cnode - LEB Properties Tree common node.
544  * @parent: parent nnode
545  * @cnext: next cnode to commit
546  * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
547  * @iip: index in parent
548  * @level: level in the tree (zero for pnodes, greater than zero for nnodes)
549  * @num: node number
550  */
551 struct ubifs_cnode {
552 	struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
553 	struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
554 	unsigned long flags;
555 	int iip;
556 	int level;
557 	int num;
558 };
559 
560 /**
561  * struct ubifs_pnode - LEB Properties Tree leaf node.
562  * @parent: parent nnode
563  * @cnext: next cnode to commit
564  * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
565  * @iip: index in parent
566  * @level: level in the tree (always zero for pnodes)
567  * @num: node number
568  * @lprops: LEB properties array
569  */
570 struct ubifs_pnode {
571 	struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
572 	struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
573 	unsigned long flags;
574 	int iip;
575 	int level;
576 	int num;
577 	struct ubifs_lprops lprops[UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT];
578 };
579 
580 /**
581  * struct ubifs_nbranch - LEB Properties Tree internal node branch.
582  * @lnum: LEB number of child
583  * @offs: offset of child
584  * @nnode: nnode child
585  * @pnode: pnode child
586  * @cnode: cnode child
587  */
588 struct ubifs_nbranch {
589 	int lnum;
590 	int offs;
591 	union {
592 		struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
593 		struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
594 		struct ubifs_cnode *cnode;
595 	};
596 };
597 
598 /**
599  * struct ubifs_nnode - LEB Properties Tree internal node.
600  * @parent: parent nnode
601  * @cnext: next cnode to commit
602  * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
603  * @iip: index in parent
604  * @level: level in the tree (always greater than zero for nnodes)
605  * @num: node number
606  * @nbranch: branches to child nodes
607  */
608 struct ubifs_nnode {
609 	struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
610 	struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
611 	unsigned long flags;
612 	int iip;
613 	int level;
614 	int num;
615 	struct ubifs_nbranch nbranch[UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT];
616 };
617 
618 /**
619  * struct ubifs_lpt_heap - heap of categorized lprops.
620  * @arr: heap array
621  * @cnt: number in heap
622  * @max_cnt: maximum number allowed in heap
623  *
624  * There are %LPROPS_HEAP_CNT heaps.
625  */
626 struct ubifs_lpt_heap {
627 	struct ubifs_lprops **arr;
628 	int cnt;
629 	int max_cnt;
630 };
631 
632 /*
633  * Return codes for LPT scan callback function.
634  *
635  * LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE: continue scanning
636  * LPT_SCAN_ADD: add the LEB properties scanned to the tree in memory
637  * LPT_SCAN_STOP: stop scanning
638  */
639 enum {
640 	LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE = 0,
641 	LPT_SCAN_ADD = 1,
642 	LPT_SCAN_STOP = 2,
643 };
644 
645 struct ubifs_info;
646 
647 /* Callback used by the 'ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock()' function */
648 typedef int (*ubifs_lpt_scan_callback)(struct ubifs_info *c,
649 				       const struct ubifs_lprops *lprops,
650 				       int in_tree, void *data);
651 
652 /**
653  * struct ubifs_wbuf - UBIFS write-buffer.
654  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
655  * @buf: write-buffer (of min. flash I/O unit size)
656  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number the write-buffer points to
657  * @offs: write-buffer offset in this logical eraseblock
658  * @avail: number of bytes available in the write-buffer
659  * @used:  number of used bytes in the write-buffer
660  * @size: write-buffer size (in [@c->min_io_size, @c->max_write_size] range)
661  * @jhead: journal head the mutex belongs to (note, needed only to shut lockdep
662  *         up by 'mutex_lock_nested()).
663  * @sync_callback: write-buffer synchronization callback
664  * @io_mutex: serializes write-buffer I/O
665  * @lock: serializes @buf, @lnum, @offs, @avail, @used, @next_ino and @inodes
666  *        fields
667  * @timer: write-buffer timer
668  * @no_timer: non-zero if this write-buffer does not have a timer
669  * @need_sync: non-zero if the timer expired and the wbuf needs sync'ing
670  * @next_ino: points to the next position of the following inode number
671  * @inodes: stores the inode numbers of the nodes which are in wbuf
672  *
673  * The write-buffer synchronization callback is called when the write-buffer is
674  * synchronized in order to notify how much space was wasted due to
675  * write-buffer padding and how much free space is left in the LEB.
676  *
677  * Note: the fields @buf, @lnum, @offs, @avail and @used can be read under
678  * spin-lock or mutex because they are written under both mutex and spin-lock.
679  * @buf is appended to under mutex but overwritten under both mutex and
680  * spin-lock. Thus the data between @buf and @buf + @used can be read under
681  * spinlock.
682  */
683 struct ubifs_wbuf {
684 	struct ubifs_info *c;
685 	void *buf;
686 	int lnum;
687 	int offs;
688 	int avail;
689 	int used;
690 	int size;
691 	int jhead;
692 	int (*sync_callback)(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int pad);
693 	struct mutex io_mutex;
694 	spinlock_t lock;
695 	struct hrtimer timer;
696 	unsigned int no_timer:1;
697 	unsigned int need_sync:1;
698 	int next_ino;
699 	ino_t *inodes;
700 };
701 
702 /**
703  * struct ubifs_bud - bud logical eraseblock.
704  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
705  * @start: where the (uncommitted) bud data starts
706  * @jhead: journal head number this bud belongs to
707  * @list: link in the list buds belonging to the same journal head
708  * @rb: link in the tree of all buds
709  */
710 struct ubifs_bud {
711 	int lnum;
712 	int start;
713 	int jhead;
714 	struct list_head list;
715 	struct rb_node rb;
716 };
717 
718 /**
719  * struct ubifs_jhead - journal head.
720  * @wbuf: head's write-buffer
721  * @buds_list: list of bud LEBs belonging to this journal head
722  * @grouped: non-zero if UBIFS groups nodes when writing to this journal head
723  *
724  * Note, the @buds list is protected by the @c->buds_lock.
725  */
726 struct ubifs_jhead {
727 	struct ubifs_wbuf wbuf;
728 	struct list_head buds_list;
729 	unsigned int grouped:1;
730 };
731 
732 /**
733  * struct ubifs_zbranch - key/coordinate/length branch stored in znodes.
734  * @key: key
735  * @znode: znode address in memory
736  * @lnum: LEB number of the target node (indexing node or data node)
737  * @offs: target node offset within @lnum
738  * @len: target node length
739  */
740 struct ubifs_zbranch {
741 	union ubifs_key key;
742 	union {
743 		struct ubifs_znode *znode;
744 		void *leaf;
745 	};
746 	int lnum;
747 	int offs;
748 	int len;
749 };
750 
751 /**
752  * struct ubifs_znode - in-memory representation of an indexing node.
753  * @parent: parent znode or NULL if it is the root
754  * @cnext: next znode to commit
755  * @flags: znode flags (%DIRTY_ZNODE, %COW_ZNODE or %OBSOLETE_ZNODE)
756  * @time: last access time (seconds)
757  * @level: level of the entry in the TNC tree
758  * @child_cnt: count of child znodes
759  * @iip: index in parent's zbranch array
760  * @alt: lower bound of key range has altered i.e. child inserted at slot 0
761  * @lnum: LEB number of the corresponding indexing node
762  * @offs: offset of the corresponding indexing node
763  * @len: length  of the corresponding indexing node
764  * @zbranch: array of znode branches (@c->fanout elements)
765  *
766  * Note! The @lnum, @offs, and @len fields are not really needed - we have them
767  * only for internal consistency check. They could be removed to save some RAM.
768  */
769 struct ubifs_znode {
770 	struct ubifs_znode *parent;
771 	struct ubifs_znode *cnext;
772 	unsigned long flags;
773 	time64_t time;
774 	int level;
775 	int child_cnt;
776 	int iip;
777 	int alt;
778 	int lnum;
779 	int offs;
780 	int len;
781 	struct ubifs_zbranch zbranch[];
782 };
783 
784 /**
785  * struct bu_info - bulk-read information.
786  * @key: first data node key
787  * @zbranch: zbranches of data nodes to bulk read
788  * @buf: buffer to read into
789  * @buf_len: buffer length
790  * @gc_seq: GC sequence number to detect races with GC
791  * @cnt: number of data nodes for bulk read
792  * @blk_cnt: number of data blocks including holes
793  * @oef: end of file reached
794  */
795 struct bu_info {
796 	union ubifs_key key;
797 	struct ubifs_zbranch zbranch[UBIFS_MAX_BULK_READ];
798 	void *buf;
799 	int buf_len;
800 	int gc_seq;
801 	int cnt;
802 	int blk_cnt;
803 	int eof;
804 };
805 
806 /**
807  * struct ubifs_node_range - node length range description data structure.
808  * @len: fixed node length
809  * @min_len: minimum possible node length
810  * @max_len: maximum possible node length
811  *
812  * If @max_len is %0, the node has fixed length @len.
813  */
814 struct ubifs_node_range {
815 	union {
816 		int len;
817 		int min_len;
818 	};
819 	int max_len;
820 };
821 
822 /**
823  * struct ubifs_compressor - UBIFS compressor description structure.
824  * @compr_type: compressor type (%UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, etc)
825  * @cc: cryptoapi compressor handle
826  * @comp_mutex: mutex used during compression
827  * @decomp_mutex: mutex used during decompression
828  * @name: compressor name
829  * @capi_name: cryptoapi compressor name
830  */
831 struct ubifs_compressor {
832 	int compr_type;
833 	struct crypto_comp *cc;
834 	struct mutex *comp_mutex;
835 	struct mutex *decomp_mutex;
836 	const char *name;
837 	const char *capi_name;
838 };
839 
840 /**
841  * struct ubifs_budget_req - budget requirements of an operation.
842  *
843  * @fast: non-zero if the budgeting should try to acquire budget quickly and
844  *        should not try to call write-back
845  * @recalculate: non-zero if @idx_growth, @data_growth, and @dd_growth fields
846  *               have to be re-calculated
847  * @new_page: non-zero if the operation adds a new page
848  * @dirtied_page: non-zero if the operation makes a page dirty
849  * @new_dent: non-zero if the operation adds a new directory entry
850  * @mod_dent: non-zero if the operation removes or modifies an existing
851  *            directory entry
852  * @new_ino: non-zero if the operation adds a new inode
853  * @new_ino_d: how much data newly created inode contains
854  * @dirtied_ino: how many inodes the operation makes dirty
855  * @dirtied_ino_d: how much data dirtied inode contains
856  * @idx_growth: how much the index will supposedly grow
857  * @data_growth: how much new data the operation will supposedly add
858  * @dd_growth: how much data that makes other data dirty the operation will
859  *             supposedly add
860  *
861  * @idx_growth, @data_growth and @dd_growth are not used in budget request. The
862  * budgeting subsystem caches index and data growth values there to avoid
863  * re-calculating them when the budget is released. However, if @idx_growth is
864  * %-1, it is calculated by the release function using other fields.
865  *
866  * An inode may contain 4KiB of data at max., thus the widths of @new_ino_d
867  * is 13 bits, and @dirtied_ino_d - 15, because up to 4 inodes may be made
868  * dirty by the re-name operation.
869  *
870  * Note, UBIFS aligns node lengths to 8-bytes boundary, so the requester has to
871  * make sure the amount of inode data which contribute to @new_ino_d and
872  * @dirtied_ino_d fields are aligned.
873  */
874 struct ubifs_budget_req {
875 	unsigned int fast:1;
876 	unsigned int recalculate:1;
877 #ifndef UBIFS_DEBUG
878 	unsigned int new_page:1;
879 	unsigned int dirtied_page:1;
880 	unsigned int new_dent:1;
881 	unsigned int mod_dent:1;
882 	unsigned int new_ino:1;
883 	unsigned int new_ino_d:13;
884 	unsigned int dirtied_ino:4;
885 	unsigned int dirtied_ino_d:15;
886 #else
887 	/* Not bit-fields to check for overflows */
888 	unsigned int new_page;
889 	unsigned int dirtied_page;
890 	unsigned int new_dent;
891 	unsigned int mod_dent;
892 	unsigned int new_ino;
893 	unsigned int new_ino_d;
894 	unsigned int dirtied_ino;
895 	unsigned int dirtied_ino_d;
896 #endif
897 	int idx_growth;
898 	int data_growth;
899 	int dd_growth;
900 };
901 
902 /**
903  * struct ubifs_orphan - stores the inode number of an orphan.
904  * @rb: rb-tree node of rb-tree of orphans sorted by inode number
905  * @list: list head of list of orphans in order added
906  * @new_list: list head of list of orphans added since the last commit
907  * @cnext: next orphan to commit
908  * @dnext: next orphan to delete
909  * @inum: inode number
910  * @new: %1 => added since the last commit, otherwise %0
911  * @cmt: %1 => commit pending, otherwise %0
912  * @del: %1 => delete pending, otherwise %0
913  */
914 struct ubifs_orphan {
915 	struct rb_node rb;
916 	struct list_head list;
917 	struct list_head new_list;
918 	struct ubifs_orphan *cnext;
919 	struct ubifs_orphan *dnext;
920 	ino_t inum;
921 	unsigned new:1;
922 	unsigned cmt:1;
923 	unsigned del:1;
924 };
925 
926 /**
927  * struct ubifs_mount_opts - UBIFS-specific mount options information.
928  * @unmount_mode: selected unmount mode (%0 default, %1 normal, %2 fast)
929  * @bulk_read: enable/disable bulk-reads (%0 default, %1 disable, %2 enable)
930  * @chk_data_crc: enable/disable CRC data checking when reading data nodes
931  *                (%0 default, %1 disable, %2 enable)
932  * @override_compr: override default compressor (%0 - do not override and use
933  *                  superblock compressor, %1 - override and use compressor
934  *                  specified in @compr_type)
935  * @compr_type: compressor type to override the superblock compressor with
936  *              (%UBIFS_COMPR_NONE, etc)
937  */
938 struct ubifs_mount_opts {
939 	unsigned int unmount_mode:2;
940 	unsigned int bulk_read:2;
941 	unsigned int chk_data_crc:2;
942 	unsigned int override_compr:1;
943 	unsigned int compr_type:2;
944 };
945 
946 /**
947  * struct ubifs_budg_info - UBIFS budgeting information.
948  * @idx_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for index growth
949  * @data_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for cached data
950  * @dd_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for cached data that will make
951  *             other data dirty
952  * @uncommitted_idx: amount of bytes were budgeted for growth of the index, but
953  *                   which still have to be taken into account because the index
954  *                   has not been committed so far
955  * @old_idx_sz: size of index on flash
956  * @min_idx_lebs: minimum number of LEBs required for the index
957  * @nospace: non-zero if the file-system does not have flash space (used as
958  *           optimization)
959  * @nospace_rp: the same as @nospace, but additionally means that even reserved
960  *              pool is full
961  * @page_budget: budget for a page (constant, never changed after mount)
962  * @inode_budget: budget for an inode (constant, never changed after mount)
963  * @dent_budget: budget for a directory entry (constant, never changed after
964  *               mount)
965  */
966 struct ubifs_budg_info {
967 	long long idx_growth;
968 	long long data_growth;
969 	long long dd_growth;
970 	long long uncommitted_idx;
971 	unsigned long long old_idx_sz;
972 	int min_idx_lebs;
973 	unsigned int nospace:1;
974 	unsigned int nospace_rp:1;
975 	int page_budget;
976 	int inode_budget;
977 	int dent_budget;
978 };
979 
980 struct ubifs_debug_info;
981 
982 /**
983  * struct ubifs_info - UBIFS file-system description data structure
984  * (per-superblock).
985  * @vfs_sb: VFS @struct super_block object
986  *
987  * @highest_inum: highest used inode number
988  * @max_sqnum: current global sequence number
989  * @cmt_no: commit number of the last successfully completed commit, protected
990  *          by @commit_sem
991  * @cnt_lock: protects @highest_inum and @max_sqnum counters
992  * @fmt_version: UBIFS on-flash format version
993  * @ro_compat_version: R/O compatibility version
994  * @uuid: UUID from super block
995  *
996  * @lhead_lnum: log head logical eraseblock number
997  * @lhead_offs: log head offset
998  * @ltail_lnum: log tail logical eraseblock number (offset is always 0)
999  * @log_mutex: protects the log, @lhead_lnum, @lhead_offs, @ltail_lnum, and
1000  *             @bud_bytes
1001  * @min_log_bytes: minimum required number of bytes in the log
1002  * @cmt_bud_bytes: used during commit to temporarily amount of bytes in
1003  *                 committed buds
1004  *
1005  * @buds: tree of all buds indexed by bud LEB number
1006  * @bud_bytes: how many bytes of flash is used by buds
1007  * @buds_lock: protects the @buds tree, @bud_bytes, and per-journal head bud
1008  *             lists
1009  * @jhead_cnt: count of journal heads
1010  * @jheads: journal heads (head zero is base head)
1011  * @max_bud_bytes: maximum number of bytes allowed in buds
1012  * @bg_bud_bytes: number of bud bytes when background commit is initiated
1013  * @old_buds: buds to be released after commit ends
1014  * @max_bud_cnt: maximum number of buds
1015  *
1016  * @commit_sem: synchronizes committer with other processes
1017  * @cmt_state: commit state
1018  * @cs_lock: commit state lock
1019  * @cmt_wq: wait queue to sleep on if the log is full and a commit is running
1020  *
1021  * @big_lpt: flag that LPT is too big to write whole during commit
1022  * @space_fixup: flag indicating that free space in LEBs needs to be cleaned up
1023  * @double_hash: flag indicating that we can do lookups by hash
1024  * @encrypted: flag indicating that this file system contains encrypted files
1025  * @no_chk_data_crc: do not check CRCs when reading data nodes (except during
1026  *                   recovery)
1027  * @bulk_read: enable bulk-reads
1028  * @default_compr: default compression algorithm (%UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, etc)
1029  * @rw_incompat: the media is not R/W compatible
1030  * @assert_action: action to take when a ubifs_assert() fails
1031  *
1032  * @tnc_mutex: protects the Tree Node Cache (TNC), @zroot, @cnext, @enext, and
1033  *             @calc_idx_sz
1034  * @zroot: zbranch which points to the root index node and znode
1035  * @cnext: next znode to commit
1036  * @enext: next znode to commit to empty space
1037  * @gap_lebs: array of LEBs used by the in-gaps commit method
1038  * @cbuf: commit buffer
1039  * @ileb_buf: buffer for commit in-the-gaps method
1040  * @ileb_len: length of data in ileb_buf
1041  * @ihead_lnum: LEB number of index head
1042  * @ihead_offs: offset of index head
1043  * @ilebs: pre-allocated index LEBs
1044  * @ileb_cnt: number of pre-allocated index LEBs
1045  * @ileb_nxt: next pre-allocated index LEBs
1046  * @old_idx: tree of index nodes obsoleted since the last commit start
1047  * @bottom_up_buf: a buffer which is used by 'dirty_cow_bottom_up()' in tnc.c
1048  *
1049  * @mst_node: master node
1050  * @mst_offs: offset of valid master node
1051  *
1052  * @max_bu_buf_len: maximum bulk-read buffer length
1053  * @bu_mutex: protects the pre-allocated bulk-read buffer and @c->bu
1054  * @bu: pre-allocated bulk-read information
1055  *
1056  * @write_reserve_mutex: protects @write_reserve_buf
1057  * @write_reserve_buf: on the write path we allocate memory, which might
1058  *                     sometimes be unavailable, in which case we use this
1059  *                     write reserve buffer
1060  *
1061  * @log_lebs: number of logical eraseblocks in the log
1062  * @log_bytes: log size in bytes
1063  * @log_last: last LEB of the log
1064  * @lpt_lebs: number of LEBs used for lprops table
1065  * @lpt_first: first LEB of the lprops table area
1066  * @lpt_last: last LEB of the lprops table area
1067  * @orph_lebs: number of LEBs used for the orphan area
1068  * @orph_first: first LEB of the orphan area
1069  * @orph_last: last LEB of the orphan area
1070  * @main_lebs: count of LEBs in the main area
1071  * @main_first: first LEB of the main area
1072  * @main_bytes: main area size in bytes
1073  *
1074  * @key_hash_type: type of the key hash
1075  * @key_hash: direntry key hash function
1076  * @key_fmt: key format
1077  * @key_len: key length
1078  * @fanout: fanout of the index tree (number of links per indexing node)
1079  *
1080  * @min_io_size: minimal input/output unit size
1081  * @min_io_shift: number of bits in @min_io_size minus one
1082  * @max_write_size: maximum amount of bytes the underlying flash can write at a
1083  *                  time (MTD write buffer size)
1084  * @max_write_shift: number of bits in @max_write_size minus one
1085  * @leb_size: logical eraseblock size in bytes
1086  * @leb_start: starting offset of logical eraseblocks within physical
1087  *             eraseblocks
1088  * @half_leb_size: half LEB size
1089  * @idx_leb_size: how many bytes of an LEB are effectively available when it is
1090  *                used to store indexing nodes (@leb_size - @max_idx_node_sz)
1091  * @leb_cnt: count of logical eraseblocks
1092  * @max_leb_cnt: maximum count of logical eraseblocks
1093  * @old_leb_cnt: count of logical eraseblocks before re-size
1094  * @ro_media: the underlying UBI volume is read-only
1095  * @ro_mount: the file-system was mounted as read-only
1096  * @ro_error: UBIFS switched to R/O mode because an error happened
1097  *
1098  * @dirty_pg_cnt: number of dirty pages (not used)
1099  * @dirty_zn_cnt: number of dirty znodes
1100  * @clean_zn_cnt: number of clean znodes
1101  *
1102  * @space_lock: protects @bi and @lst
1103  * @lst: lprops statistics
1104  * @bi: budgeting information
1105  * @calc_idx_sz: temporary variable which is used to calculate new index size
1106  *               (contains accurate new index size at end of TNC commit start)
1107  *
1108  * @ref_node_alsz: size of the LEB reference node aligned to the min. flash
1109  *                 I/O unit
1110  * @mst_node_alsz: master node aligned size
1111  * @min_idx_node_sz: minimum indexing node aligned on 8-bytes boundary
1112  * @max_idx_node_sz: maximum indexing node aligned on 8-bytes boundary
1113  * @max_inode_sz: maximum possible inode size in bytes
1114  * @max_znode_sz: size of znode in bytes
1115  *
1116  * @leb_overhead: how many bytes are wasted in an LEB when it is filled with
1117  *                data nodes of maximum size - used in free space reporting
1118  * @dead_wm: LEB dead space watermark
1119  * @dark_wm: LEB dark space watermark
1120  * @block_cnt: count of 4KiB blocks on the FS
1121  *
1122  * @ranges: UBIFS node length ranges
1123  * @ubi: UBI volume descriptor
1124  * @di: UBI device information
1125  * @vi: UBI volume information
1126  *
1127  * @orph_tree: rb-tree of orphan inode numbers
1128  * @orph_list: list of orphan inode numbers in order added
1129  * @orph_new: list of orphan inode numbers added since last commit
1130  * @orph_cnext: next orphan to commit
1131  * @orph_dnext: next orphan to delete
1132  * @orphan_lock: lock for orph_tree and orph_new
1133  * @orph_buf: buffer for orphan nodes
1134  * @new_orphans: number of orphans since last commit
1135  * @cmt_orphans: number of orphans being committed
1136  * @tot_orphans: number of orphans in the rb_tree
1137  * @max_orphans: maximum number of orphans allowed
1138  * @ohead_lnum: orphan head LEB number
1139  * @ohead_offs: orphan head offset
1140  * @no_orphs: non-zero if there are no orphans
1141  *
1142  * @bgt: UBIFS background thread
1143  * @bgt_name: background thread name
1144  * @need_bgt: if background thread should run
1145  * @need_wbuf_sync: if write-buffers have to be synchronized
1146  *
1147  * @gc_lnum: LEB number used for garbage collection
1148  * @sbuf: a buffer of LEB size used by GC and replay for scanning
1149  * @idx_gc: list of index LEBs that have been garbage collected
1150  * @idx_gc_cnt: number of elements on the idx_gc list
1151  * @gc_seq: incremented for every non-index LEB garbage collected
1152  * @gced_lnum: last non-index LEB that was garbage collected
1153  *
1154  * @infos_list: links all 'ubifs_info' objects
1155  * @umount_mutex: serializes shrinker and un-mount
1156  * @shrinker_run_no: shrinker run number
1157  *
1158  * @space_bits: number of bits needed to record free or dirty space
1159  * @lpt_lnum_bits: number of bits needed to record a LEB number in the LPT
1160  * @lpt_offs_bits: number of bits needed to record an offset in the LPT
1161  * @lpt_spc_bits: number of bits needed to space in the LPT
1162  * @pcnt_bits: number of bits needed to record pnode or nnode number
1163  * @lnum_bits: number of bits needed to record LEB number
1164  * @nnode_sz: size of on-flash nnode
1165  * @pnode_sz: size of on-flash pnode
1166  * @ltab_sz: size of on-flash LPT lprops table
1167  * @lsave_sz: size of on-flash LPT save table
1168  * @pnode_cnt: number of pnodes
1169  * @nnode_cnt: number of nnodes
1170  * @lpt_hght: height of the LPT
1171  * @pnodes_have: number of pnodes in memory
1172  *
1173  * @lp_mutex: protects lprops table and all the other lprops-related fields
1174  * @lpt_lnum: LEB number of the root nnode of the LPT
1175  * @lpt_offs: offset of the root nnode of the LPT
1176  * @nhead_lnum: LEB number of LPT head
1177  * @nhead_offs: offset of LPT head
1178  * @lpt_drty_flgs: dirty flags for LPT special nodes e.g. ltab
1179  * @dirty_nn_cnt: number of dirty nnodes
1180  * @dirty_pn_cnt: number of dirty pnodes
1181  * @check_lpt_free: flag that indicates LPT GC may be needed
1182  * @lpt_sz: LPT size
1183  * @lpt_nod_buf: buffer for an on-flash nnode or pnode
1184  * @lpt_buf: buffer of LEB size used by LPT
1185  * @nroot: address in memory of the root nnode of the LPT
1186  * @lpt_cnext: next LPT node to commit
1187  * @lpt_heap: array of heaps of categorized lprops
1188  * @dirty_idx: a (reverse sorted) copy of the LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX heap as at
1189  *             previous commit start
1190  * @uncat_list: list of un-categorized LEBs
1191  * @empty_list: list of empty LEBs
1192  * @freeable_list: list of freeable non-index LEBs (free + dirty == @leb_size)
1193  * @frdi_idx_list: list of freeable index LEBs (free + dirty == @leb_size)
1194  * @freeable_cnt: number of freeable LEBs in @freeable_list
1195  * @in_a_category_cnt: count of lprops which are in a certain category, which
1196  *                     basically meants that they were loaded from the flash
1197  *
1198  * @ltab_lnum: LEB number of LPT's own lprops table
1199  * @ltab_offs: offset of LPT's own lprops table
1200  * @ltab: LPT's own lprops table
1201  * @ltab_cmt: LPT's own lprops table (commit copy)
1202  * @lsave_cnt: number of LEB numbers in LPT's save table
1203  * @lsave_lnum: LEB number of LPT's save table
1204  * @lsave_offs: offset of LPT's save table
1205  * @lsave: LPT's save table
1206  * @lscan_lnum: LEB number of last LPT scan
1207  *
1208  * @rp_size: size of the reserved pool in bytes
1209  * @report_rp_size: size of the reserved pool reported to user-space
1210  * @rp_uid: reserved pool user ID
1211  * @rp_gid: reserved pool group ID
1212  *
1213  * @empty: %1 if the UBI device is empty
1214  * @need_recovery: %1 if the file-system needs recovery
1215  * @replaying: %1 during journal replay
1216  * @mounting: %1 while mounting
1217  * @probing: %1 while attempting to mount if SB_SILENT mount flag is set
1218  * @remounting_rw: %1 while re-mounting from R/O mode to R/W mode
1219  * @replay_list: temporary list used during journal replay
1220  * @replay_buds: list of buds to replay
1221  * @cs_sqnum: sequence number of first node in the log (commit start node)
1222  * @unclean_leb_list: LEBs to recover when re-mounting R/O mounted FS to R/W
1223  *                    mode
1224  * @rcvrd_mst_node: recovered master node to write when re-mounting R/O mounted
1225  *                  FS to R/W mode
1226  * @size_tree: inode size information for recovery
1227  * @mount_opts: UBIFS-specific mount options
1228  *
1229  * @dbg: debugging-related information
1230  */
1231 struct ubifs_info {
1232 	struct super_block *vfs_sb;
1233 
1234 	ino_t highest_inum;
1235 	unsigned long long max_sqnum;
1236 	unsigned long long cmt_no;
1237 	spinlock_t cnt_lock;
1238 	int fmt_version;
1239 	int ro_compat_version;
1240 	unsigned char uuid[16];
1241 
1242 	int lhead_lnum;
1243 	int lhead_offs;
1244 	int ltail_lnum;
1245 	struct mutex log_mutex;
1246 	int min_log_bytes;
1247 	long long cmt_bud_bytes;
1248 
1249 	struct rb_root buds;
1250 	long long bud_bytes;
1251 	spinlock_t buds_lock;
1252 	int jhead_cnt;
1253 	struct ubifs_jhead *jheads;
1254 	long long max_bud_bytes;
1255 	long long bg_bud_bytes;
1256 	struct list_head old_buds;
1257 	int max_bud_cnt;
1258 
1259 	struct rw_semaphore commit_sem;
1260 	int cmt_state;
1261 	spinlock_t cs_lock;
1262 	wait_queue_head_t cmt_wq;
1263 
1264 	unsigned int big_lpt:1;
1265 	unsigned int space_fixup:1;
1266 	unsigned int double_hash:1;
1267 	unsigned int encrypted:1;
1268 	unsigned int no_chk_data_crc:1;
1269 	unsigned int bulk_read:1;
1270 	unsigned int default_compr:2;
1271 	unsigned int rw_incompat:1;
1272 	unsigned int assert_action:2;
1273 
1274 	struct mutex tnc_mutex;
1275 	struct ubifs_zbranch zroot;
1276 	struct ubifs_znode *cnext;
1277 	struct ubifs_znode *enext;
1278 	int *gap_lebs;
1279 	void *cbuf;
1280 	void *ileb_buf;
1281 	int ileb_len;
1282 	int ihead_lnum;
1283 	int ihead_offs;
1284 	int *ilebs;
1285 	int ileb_cnt;
1286 	int ileb_nxt;
1287 	struct rb_root old_idx;
1288 	int *bottom_up_buf;
1289 
1290 	struct ubifs_mst_node *mst_node;
1291 	int mst_offs;
1292 
1293 	int max_bu_buf_len;
1294 	struct mutex bu_mutex;
1295 	struct bu_info bu;
1296 
1297 	struct mutex write_reserve_mutex;
1298 	void *write_reserve_buf;
1299 
1300 	int log_lebs;
1301 	long long log_bytes;
1302 	int log_last;
1303 	int lpt_lebs;
1304 	int lpt_first;
1305 	int lpt_last;
1306 	int orph_lebs;
1307 	int orph_first;
1308 	int orph_last;
1309 	int main_lebs;
1310 	int main_first;
1311 	long long main_bytes;
1312 
1313 	uint8_t key_hash_type;
1314 	uint32_t (*key_hash)(const char *str, int len);
1315 	int key_fmt;
1316 	int key_len;
1317 	int fanout;
1318 
1319 	int min_io_size;
1320 	int min_io_shift;
1321 	int max_write_size;
1322 	int max_write_shift;
1323 	int leb_size;
1324 	int leb_start;
1325 	int half_leb_size;
1326 	int idx_leb_size;
1327 	int leb_cnt;
1328 	int max_leb_cnt;
1329 	int old_leb_cnt;
1330 	unsigned int ro_media:1;
1331 	unsigned int ro_mount:1;
1332 	unsigned int ro_error:1;
1333 
1334 	atomic_long_t dirty_pg_cnt;
1335 	atomic_long_t dirty_zn_cnt;
1336 	atomic_long_t clean_zn_cnt;
1337 
1338 	spinlock_t space_lock;
1339 	struct ubifs_lp_stats lst;
1340 	struct ubifs_budg_info bi;
1341 	unsigned long long calc_idx_sz;
1342 
1343 	int ref_node_alsz;
1344 	int mst_node_alsz;
1345 	int min_idx_node_sz;
1346 	int max_idx_node_sz;
1347 	long long max_inode_sz;
1348 	int max_znode_sz;
1349 
1350 	int leb_overhead;
1351 	int dead_wm;
1352 	int dark_wm;
1353 	int block_cnt;
1354 
1355 	struct ubifs_node_range ranges[UBIFS_NODE_TYPES_CNT];
1356 	struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi;
1357 	struct ubi_device_info di;
1358 	struct ubi_volume_info vi;
1359 
1360 	struct rb_root orph_tree;
1361 	struct list_head orph_list;
1362 	struct list_head orph_new;
1363 	struct ubifs_orphan *orph_cnext;
1364 	struct ubifs_orphan *orph_dnext;
1365 	spinlock_t orphan_lock;
1366 	void *orph_buf;
1367 	int new_orphans;
1368 	int cmt_orphans;
1369 	int tot_orphans;
1370 	int max_orphans;
1371 	int ohead_lnum;
1372 	int ohead_offs;
1373 	int no_orphs;
1374 
1375 	struct task_struct *bgt;
1376 	char bgt_name[sizeof(BGT_NAME_PATTERN) + 9];
1377 	int need_bgt;
1378 	int need_wbuf_sync;
1379 
1380 	int gc_lnum;
1381 	void *sbuf;
1382 	struct list_head idx_gc;
1383 	int idx_gc_cnt;
1384 	int gc_seq;
1385 	int gced_lnum;
1386 
1387 	struct list_head infos_list;
1388 	struct mutex umount_mutex;
1389 	unsigned int shrinker_run_no;
1390 
1391 	int space_bits;
1392 	int lpt_lnum_bits;
1393 	int lpt_offs_bits;
1394 	int lpt_spc_bits;
1395 	int pcnt_bits;
1396 	int lnum_bits;
1397 	int nnode_sz;
1398 	int pnode_sz;
1399 	int ltab_sz;
1400 	int lsave_sz;
1401 	int pnode_cnt;
1402 	int nnode_cnt;
1403 	int lpt_hght;
1404 	int pnodes_have;
1405 
1406 	struct mutex lp_mutex;
1407 	int lpt_lnum;
1408 	int lpt_offs;
1409 	int nhead_lnum;
1410 	int nhead_offs;
1411 	int lpt_drty_flgs;
1412 	int dirty_nn_cnt;
1413 	int dirty_pn_cnt;
1414 	int check_lpt_free;
1415 	long long lpt_sz;
1416 	void *lpt_nod_buf;
1417 	void *lpt_buf;
1418 	struct ubifs_nnode *nroot;
1419 	struct ubifs_cnode *lpt_cnext;
1420 	struct ubifs_lpt_heap lpt_heap[LPROPS_HEAP_CNT];
1421 	struct ubifs_lpt_heap dirty_idx;
1422 	struct list_head uncat_list;
1423 	struct list_head empty_list;
1424 	struct list_head freeable_list;
1425 	struct list_head frdi_idx_list;
1426 	int freeable_cnt;
1427 	int in_a_category_cnt;
1428 
1429 	int ltab_lnum;
1430 	int ltab_offs;
1431 	struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab;
1432 	struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab_cmt;
1433 	int lsave_cnt;
1434 	int lsave_lnum;
1435 	int lsave_offs;
1436 	int *lsave;
1437 	int lscan_lnum;
1438 
1439 	long long rp_size;
1440 	long long report_rp_size;
1441 	kuid_t rp_uid;
1442 	kgid_t rp_gid;
1443 
1444 	/* The below fields are used only during mounting and re-mounting */
1445 	unsigned int empty:1;
1446 	unsigned int need_recovery:1;
1447 	unsigned int replaying:1;
1448 	unsigned int mounting:1;
1449 	unsigned int remounting_rw:1;
1450 	unsigned int probing:1;
1451 	struct list_head replay_list;
1452 	struct list_head replay_buds;
1453 	unsigned long long cs_sqnum;
1454 	struct list_head unclean_leb_list;
1455 	struct ubifs_mst_node *rcvrd_mst_node;
1456 	struct rb_root size_tree;
1457 	struct ubifs_mount_opts mount_opts;
1458 
1459 	struct ubifs_debug_info *dbg;
1460 };
1461 
1462 extern struct list_head ubifs_infos;
1463 extern spinlock_t ubifs_infos_lock;
1464 extern atomic_long_t ubifs_clean_zn_cnt;
1465 extern const struct super_operations ubifs_super_operations;
1466 extern const struct address_space_operations ubifs_file_address_operations;
1467 extern const struct file_operations ubifs_file_operations;
1468 extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_file_inode_operations;
1469 extern const struct file_operations ubifs_dir_operations;
1470 extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_dir_inode_operations;
1471 extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_symlink_inode_operations;
1472 extern struct ubifs_compressor *ubifs_compressors[UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT];
1473 
1474 /* io.c */
1475 void ubifs_ro_mode(struct ubifs_info *c, int err);
1476 int ubifs_leb_read(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, void *buf, int offs,
1477 		   int len, int even_ebadmsg);
1478 int ubifs_leb_write(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, const void *buf, int offs,
1479 		    int len);
1480 int ubifs_leb_change(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, const void *buf, int len);
1481 int ubifs_leb_unmap(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1482 int ubifs_leb_map(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1483 int ubifs_is_mapped(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1484 int ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int len);
1485 int ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, int lnum, int offs);
1486 int ubifs_wbuf_init(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf);
1487 int ubifs_read_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int type, int len,
1488 		    int lnum, int offs);
1489 int ubifs_read_node_wbuf(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int type, int len,
1490 			 int lnum, int offs);
1491 int ubifs_write_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len, int lnum,
1492 		     int offs);
1493 int ubifs_check_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf, int lnum,
1494 		     int offs, int quiet, int must_chk_crc);
1495 void ubifs_prepare_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int pad);
1496 void ubifs_prep_grp_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len, int last);
1497 int ubifs_io_init(struct ubifs_info *c);
1498 void ubifs_pad(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int pad);
1499 int ubifs_wbuf_sync_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf);
1500 int ubifs_bg_wbufs_sync(struct ubifs_info *c);
1501 void ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, ino_t inum);
1502 int ubifs_sync_wbufs_by_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode);
1503 
1504 /* scan.c */
1505 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
1506 				  int offs, void *sbuf, int quiet);
1507 void ubifs_scan_destroy(struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb);
1508 int ubifs_scan_a_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
1509 		      int offs, int quiet);
1510 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_start_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
1511 					int offs, void *sbuf);
1512 void ubifs_end_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
1513 		    int lnum, int offs);
1514 int ubifs_add_snod(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
1515 		   void *buf, int offs);
1516 void ubifs_scanned_corruption(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs,
1517 			      void *buf);
1518 
1519 /* log.c */
1520 void ubifs_add_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_bud *bud);
1521 void ubifs_create_buds_lists(struct ubifs_info *c);
1522 int ubifs_add_bud_to_log(struct ubifs_info *c, int jhead, int lnum, int offs);
1523 struct ubifs_bud *ubifs_search_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1524 struct ubifs_wbuf *ubifs_get_wbuf(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1525 int ubifs_log_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int *ltail_lnum);
1526 int ubifs_log_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int new_ltail_lnum);
1527 int ubifs_log_post_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int old_ltail_lnum);
1528 int ubifs_consolidate_log(struct ubifs_info *c);
1529 
1530 /* journal.c */
1531 int ubifs_jnl_update(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *dir,
1532 		     const struct fscrypt_name *nm, const struct inode *inode,
1533 		     int deletion, int xent);
1534 int ubifs_jnl_write_data(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
1535 			 const union ubifs_key *key, const void *buf, int len);
1536 int ubifs_jnl_write_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode);
1537 int ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode);
1538 int ubifs_jnl_xrename(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *fst_dir,
1539 		      const struct inode *fst_inode,
1540 		      const struct fscrypt_name *fst_nm,
1541 		      const struct inode *snd_dir,
1542 		      const struct inode *snd_inode,
1543 		      const struct fscrypt_name *snd_nm, int sync);
1544 int ubifs_jnl_rename(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *old_dir,
1545 		     const struct inode *old_inode,
1546 		     const struct fscrypt_name *old_nm,
1547 		     const struct inode *new_dir,
1548 		     const struct inode *new_inode,
1549 		     const struct fscrypt_name *new_nm,
1550 		     const struct inode *whiteout, int sync);
1551 int ubifs_jnl_truncate(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
1552 		       loff_t old_size, loff_t new_size);
1553 int ubifs_jnl_delete_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *host,
1554 			   const struct inode *inode, const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1555 int ubifs_jnl_change_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode1,
1556 			   const struct inode *inode2);
1557 
1558 /* budget.c */
1559 int ubifs_budget_space(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1560 void ubifs_release_budget(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1561 void ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(struct ubifs_info *c,
1562 				      struct ubifs_inode *ui);
1563 int ubifs_budget_inode_op(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1564 			  struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1565 void ubifs_release_ino_dirty(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1566 				struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1567 void ubifs_cancel_ino_op(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1568 			 struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1569 long long ubifs_get_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c);
1570 long long ubifs_get_free_space_nolock(struct ubifs_info *c);
1571 int ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(struct ubifs_info *c);
1572 void ubifs_convert_page_budget(struct ubifs_info *c);
1573 long long ubifs_reported_space(const struct ubifs_info *c, long long free);
1574 long long ubifs_calc_available(const struct ubifs_info *c, int min_idx_lebs);
1575 
1576 /* find.c */
1577 int ubifs_find_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c, int min_space, int *offs,
1578 			  int squeeze);
1579 int ubifs_find_free_leb_for_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
1580 int ubifs_find_dirty_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *ret_lp,
1581 			 int min_space, int pick_free);
1582 int ubifs_find_dirty_idx_leb(struct ubifs_info *c);
1583 int ubifs_save_dirty_idx_lnums(struct ubifs_info *c);
1584 
1585 /* tnc.c */
1586 int ubifs_lookup_level0(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1587 			struct ubifs_znode **zn, int *n);
1588 int ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1589 			void *node, const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1590 int ubifs_tnc_lookup_dh(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1591 			void *node, uint32_t secondary_hash);
1592 int ubifs_tnc_locate(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1593 		     void *node, int *lnum, int *offs);
1594 int ubifs_tnc_add(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key, int lnum,
1595 		  int offs, int len);
1596 int ubifs_tnc_replace(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1597 		      int old_lnum, int old_offs, int lnum, int offs, int len);
1598 int ubifs_tnc_add_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1599 		     int lnum, int offs, int len, const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1600 int ubifs_tnc_remove(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key);
1601 int ubifs_tnc_remove_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1602 			const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1603 int ubifs_tnc_remove_dh(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1604 			uint32_t cookie);
1605 int ubifs_tnc_remove_range(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *from_key,
1606 			   union ubifs_key *to_key);
1607 int ubifs_tnc_remove_ino(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
1608 struct ubifs_dent_node *ubifs_tnc_next_ent(struct ubifs_info *c,
1609 					   union ubifs_key *key,
1610 					   const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1611 void ubifs_tnc_close(struct ubifs_info *c);
1612 int ubifs_tnc_has_node(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1613 		       int lnum, int offs, int is_idx);
1614 int ubifs_dirty_idx_node(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1615 			 int lnum, int offs);
1616 /* Shared by tnc.c for tnc_commit.c */
1617 void destroy_old_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
1618 int is_idx_node_in_tnc(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1619 		       int lnum, int offs);
1620 int insert_old_idx_znode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1621 int ubifs_tnc_get_bu_keys(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bu_info *bu);
1622 int ubifs_tnc_bulk_read(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bu_info *bu);
1623 
1624 /* tnc_misc.c */
1625 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_levelorder_next(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1626 					      struct ubifs_znode *zr,
1627 					      struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1628 int ubifs_search_zbranch(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1629 			 const struct ubifs_znode *znode,
1630 			 const union ubifs_key *key, int *n);
1631 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_postorder_first(struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1632 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_postorder_next(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1633 					     struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1634 long ubifs_destroy_tnc_subtree(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1635 			       struct ubifs_znode *zr);
1636 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_load_znode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1637 				     struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
1638 				     struct ubifs_znode *parent, int iip);
1639 int ubifs_tnc_read_node(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
1640 			void *node);
1641 
1642 /* tnc_commit.c */
1643 int ubifs_tnc_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zroot);
1644 int ubifs_tnc_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1645 
1646 /* shrinker.c */
1647 unsigned long ubifs_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
1648 				struct shrink_control *sc);
1649 unsigned long ubifs_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
1650 				 struct shrink_control *sc);
1651 
1652 /* commit.c */
1653 int ubifs_bg_thread(void *info);
1654 void ubifs_commit_required(struct ubifs_info *c);
1655 void ubifs_request_bg_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1656 int ubifs_run_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1657 void ubifs_recovery_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1658 int ubifs_gc_should_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1659 void ubifs_wait_for_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1660 
1661 /* master.c */
1662 int ubifs_read_master(struct ubifs_info *c);
1663 int ubifs_write_master(struct ubifs_info *c);
1664 
1665 /* sb.c */
1666 int ubifs_read_superblock(struct ubifs_info *c);
1667 struct ubifs_sb_node *ubifs_read_sb_node(struct ubifs_info *c);
1668 int ubifs_write_sb_node(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_sb_node *sup);
1669 int ubifs_fixup_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c);
1670 int ubifs_enable_encryption(struct ubifs_info *c);
1671 
1672 /* replay.c */
1673 int ubifs_validate_entry(struct ubifs_info *c,
1674 			 const struct ubifs_dent_node *dent);
1675 int ubifs_replay_journal(struct ubifs_info *c);
1676 
1677 /* gc.c */
1678 int ubifs_garbage_collect(struct ubifs_info *c, int anyway);
1679 int ubifs_gc_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1680 int ubifs_gc_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1681 void ubifs_destroy_idx_gc(struct ubifs_info *c);
1682 int ubifs_get_idx_gc_leb(struct ubifs_info *c);
1683 int ubifs_garbage_collect_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lp);
1684 
1685 /* orphan.c */
1686 int ubifs_add_orphan(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
1687 void ubifs_delete_orphan(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
1688 int ubifs_orphan_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1689 int ubifs_orphan_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1690 int ubifs_mount_orphans(struct ubifs_info *c, int unclean, int read_only);
1691 int ubifs_clear_orphans(struct ubifs_info *c);
1692 
1693 /* lpt.c */
1694 int ubifs_calc_lpt_geom(struct ubifs_info *c);
1695 int ubifs_create_dflt_lpt(struct ubifs_info *c, int *main_lebs, int lpt_first,
1696 			  int *lpt_lebs, int *big_lpt);
1697 int ubifs_lpt_init(struct ubifs_info *c, int rd, int wr);
1698 struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_lpt_lookup(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1699 struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1700 int ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock(struct ubifs_info *c, int start_lnum, int end_lnum,
1701 			  ubifs_lpt_scan_callback scan_cb, void *data);
1702 
1703 /* Shared by lpt.c for lpt_commit.c */
1704 void ubifs_pack_lsave(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int *lsave);
1705 void ubifs_pack_ltab(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1706 		     struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab);
1707 void ubifs_pack_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1708 		      struct ubifs_pnode *pnode);
1709 void ubifs_pack_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1710 		      struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
1711 struct ubifs_pnode *ubifs_get_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1712 				    struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
1713 struct ubifs_nnode *ubifs_get_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1714 				    struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
1715 int ubifs_read_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
1716 void ubifs_add_lpt_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int dirty);
1717 void ubifs_add_nnode_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
1718 uint32_t ubifs_unpack_bits(const struct ubifs_info *c, uint8_t **addr, int *pos, int nrbits);
1719 struct ubifs_nnode *ubifs_first_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, int *hght);
1720 /* Needed only in debugging code in lpt_commit.c */
1721 int ubifs_unpack_nnode(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1722 		       struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
1723 
1724 /* lpt_commit.c */
1725 int ubifs_lpt_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1726 int ubifs_lpt_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1727 int ubifs_lpt_post_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1728 void ubifs_lpt_free(struct ubifs_info *c, int wr_only);
1729 
1730 /* lprops.c */
1731 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_change_lp(struct ubifs_info *c,
1732 					   const struct ubifs_lprops *lp,
1733 					   int free, int dirty, int flags,
1734 					   int idx_gc_cnt);
1735 void ubifs_get_lp_stats(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lp_stats *lst);
1736 void ubifs_add_to_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops,
1737 		      int cat);
1738 void ubifs_replace_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *old_lprops,
1739 		       struct ubifs_lprops *new_lprops);
1740 void ubifs_ensure_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops);
1741 int ubifs_categorize_lprops(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1742 			    const struct ubifs_lprops *lprops);
1743 int ubifs_change_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int dirty,
1744 			int flags_set, int flags_clean, int idx_gc_cnt);
1745 int ubifs_update_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int dirty,
1746 			int flags_set, int flags_clean);
1747 int ubifs_read_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, struct ubifs_lprops *lp);
1748 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_free(struct ubifs_info *c);
1749 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_empty(struct ubifs_info *c);
1750 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_freeable(struct ubifs_info *c);
1751 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_frdi_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
1752 int ubifs_calc_dark(const struct ubifs_info *c, int spc);
1753 
1754 /* file.c */
1755 int ubifs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync);
1756 int ubifs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
1757 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_ATIME_SUPPORT
1758 int ubifs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, int flags);
1759 #endif
1760 
1761 /* dir.c */
1762 struct inode *ubifs_new_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *dir,
1763 			      umode_t mode);
1764 int ubifs_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
1765 		  u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
1766 int ubifs_check_dir_empty(struct inode *dir);
1767 
1768 /* xattr.c */
1769 extern const struct xattr_handler *ubifs_xattr_handlers[];
1770 ssize_t ubifs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size);
1771 int ubifs_xattr_set(struct inode *host, const char *name, const void *value,
1772 		    size_t size, int flags, bool check_lock);
1773 ssize_t ubifs_xattr_get(struct inode *host, const char *name, void *buf,
1774 			size_t size);
1775 
1776 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_XATTR
1777 void ubifs_evict_xattr_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t xattr_inum);
1778 #else
1779 static inline void ubifs_evict_xattr_inode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1780 					   ino_t xattr_inum) { }
1781 #endif
1782 
1783 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY
1784 extern int ubifs_init_security(struct inode *dentry, struct inode *inode,
1785 			const struct qstr *qstr);
1786 #else
1787 static inline int ubifs_init_security(struct inode *dentry,
1788 			struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *qstr)
1789 {
1790 	return 0;
1791 }
1792 #endif
1793 
1794 
1795 /* super.c */
1796 struct inode *ubifs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long inum);
1797 
1798 /* recovery.c */
1799 int ubifs_recover_master_node(struct ubifs_info *c);
1800 int ubifs_write_rcvrd_mst_node(struct ubifs_info *c);
1801 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_recover_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
1802 					 int offs, void *sbuf, int jhead);
1803 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_recover_log_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
1804 					     int offs, void *sbuf);
1805 int ubifs_recover_inl_heads(struct ubifs_info *c, void *sbuf);
1806 int ubifs_clean_lebs(struct ubifs_info *c, void *sbuf);
1807 int ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1808 int ubifs_recover_size_accum(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key,
1809 			     int deletion, loff_t new_size);
1810 int ubifs_recover_size(struct ubifs_info *c);
1811 void ubifs_destroy_size_tree(struct ubifs_info *c);
1812 
1813 /* ioctl.c */
1814 long ubifs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
1815 void ubifs_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode);
1816 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1817 long ubifs_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
1818 #endif
1819 
1820 /* compressor.c */
1821 int __init ubifs_compressors_init(void);
1822 void ubifs_compressors_exit(void);
1823 void ubifs_compress(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *in_buf, int in_len,
1824 		    void *out_buf, int *out_len, int *compr_type);
1825 int ubifs_decompress(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf, int len,
1826 		     void *out, int *out_len, int compr_type);
1827 
1828 #include "debug.h"
1829 #include "misc.h"
1830 #include "key.h"
1831 
1832 #ifndef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_ENCRYPTION
1833 static inline int ubifs_encrypt(const struct inode *inode,
1834 				struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
1835 				unsigned int in_len, unsigned int *out_len,
1836 				int block)
1837 {
1838 	struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1839 	ubifs_assert(c, 0);
1840 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1841 }
1842 static inline int ubifs_decrypt(const struct inode *inode,
1843 				struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
1844 				unsigned int *out_len, int block)
1845 {
1846 	struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1847 	ubifs_assert(c, 0);
1848 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1849 }
1850 #else
1851 /* crypto.c */
1852 int ubifs_encrypt(const struct inode *inode, struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
1853 		  unsigned int in_len, unsigned int *out_len, int block);
1854 int ubifs_decrypt(const struct inode *inode, struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
1855 		  unsigned int *out_len, int block);
1856 #endif
1857 
1858 extern const struct fscrypt_operations ubifs_crypt_operations;
1859 
1860 static inline bool ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(const struct inode *inode)
1861 {
1862 	const struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
1863 
1864 	return ui->flags & UBIFS_CRYPT_FL;
1865 }
1866 
1867 /* Normal UBIFS messages */
1868 __printf(2, 3)
1869 void ubifs_msg(const struct ubifs_info *c, const char *fmt, ...);
1870 __printf(2, 3)
1871 void ubifs_err(const struct ubifs_info *c, const char *fmt, ...);
1872 __printf(2, 3)
1873 void ubifs_warn(const struct ubifs_info *c, const char *fmt, ...);
1874 /*
1875  * A conditional variant of 'ubifs_err()' which doesn't output anything
1876  * if probing (ie. SB_SILENT set).
1877  */
1878 #define ubifs_errc(c, fmt, ...)						\
1879 do {									\
1880 	if (!(c)->probing)						\
1881 		ubifs_err(c, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
1882 } while (0)
1883 
1884 #endif /* !__UBIFS_H__ */
1885