xref: /linux/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h (revision 46e6acfe3501fa938af9c5bd730f0020235b08a2)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * This file is part of UBIFS.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
6  *
7  * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
8  *          Adrian Hunter
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef __UBIFS_H__
12 #define __UBIFS_H__
13 
14 #include <asm/div64.h>
15 #include <linux/statfs.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/ubi.h>
25 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
26 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
27 #include <linux/security.h>
28 #include <linux/xattr.h>
29 #include <linux/random.h>
30 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
31 #include <linux/completion.h>
32 #include <crypto/hash_info.h>
33 #include <crypto/hash.h>
34 #include <crypto/utils.h>
35 
36 #include <linux/fscrypt.h>
37 
38 #include "ubifs-media.h"
39 
40 /* Version of this UBIFS implementation */
41 #define UBIFS_VERSION 1
42 
43 /* UBIFS file system VFS magic number */
44 #define UBIFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x24051905
45 
46 /* Number of UBIFS blocks per VFS page */
47 #define UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
48 #define UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT)
49 
50 /* "File system end of life" sequence number watermark */
51 #define SQNUM_WARN_WATERMARK 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL
52 #define SQNUM_WATERMARK      0xFFFFFFFFFF000000ULL
53 
54 /*
55  * Minimum amount of LEBs reserved for the index. At present the index needs at
56  * least 2 LEBs: one for the index head and one for in-the-gaps method (which
57  * currently does not cater for the index head and so excludes it from
58  * consideration).
59  */
60 #define MIN_INDEX_LEBS 2
61 
62 /* Minimum amount of data UBIFS writes to the flash */
63 #define MIN_WRITE_SZ (UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + 8)
64 
65 /*
66  * Currently we do not support inode number overlapping and re-using, so this
67  * watermark defines dangerous inode number level. This should be fixed later,
68  * although it is difficult to exceed current limit. Another option is to use
69  * 64-bit inode numbers, but this means more overhead.
70  */
71 #define INUM_WARN_WATERMARK 0xFFF00000
72 #define INUM_WATERMARK      0xFFFFFF00
73 
74 /* Maximum number of entries in each LPT (LEB category) heap */
75 #define LPT_HEAP_SZ 256
76 
77 /*
78  * Background thread name pattern. The numbers are UBI device and volume
79  * numbers.
80  */
81 #define BGT_NAME_PATTERN "ubifs_bgt%d_%d"
82 
83 /* Maximum possible inode number (only 32-bit inodes are supported now) */
84 #define MAX_INUM 0xFFFFFFFF
85 
86 /* Number of non-data journal heads */
87 #define NONDATA_JHEADS_CNT 2
88 
89 /* Shorter names for journal head numbers for internal usage */
90 #define GCHD   UBIFS_GC_HEAD
91 #define BASEHD UBIFS_BASE_HEAD
92 #define DATAHD UBIFS_DATA_HEAD
93 
94 /* 'No change' value for 'ubifs_change_lp()' */
95 #define LPROPS_NC 0x80000001
96 
97 /*
98  * There is no notion of truncation key because truncation nodes do not exist
99  * in TNC. However, when replaying, it is handy to introduce fake "truncation"
100  * keys for truncation nodes because the code becomes simpler. So we define
101  * %UBIFS_TRUN_KEY type.
102  *
103  * But otherwise, out of the journal reply scope, the truncation keys are
104  * invalid.
105  */
106 #define UBIFS_TRUN_KEY    UBIFS_KEY_TYPES_CNT
107 #define UBIFS_INVALID_KEY UBIFS_KEY_TYPES_CNT
108 
109 /*
110  * How much a directory entry/extended attribute entry adds to the parent/host
111  * inode.
112  */
113 #define CALC_DENT_SIZE(name_len) ALIGN(UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ + (name_len) + 1, 8)
114 
115 /* How much an extended attribute adds to the host inode */
116 #define CALC_XATTR_BYTES(data_len) ALIGN(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ + (data_len) + 1, 8)
117 
118 /*
119  * Znodes which were not touched for 'OLD_ZNODE_AGE' seconds are considered
120  * "old", and znode which were touched last 'YOUNG_ZNODE_AGE' seconds ago are
121  * considered "young". This is used by shrinker when selecting znode to trim
122  * off.
123  */
124 #define OLD_ZNODE_AGE 20
125 #define YOUNG_ZNODE_AGE 5
126 
127 /*
128  * Some compressors, like LZO, may end up with more data then the input buffer.
129  * So UBIFS always allocates larger output buffer, to be sure the compressor
130  * will not corrupt memory in case of worst case compression.
131  */
132 #define WORST_COMPR_FACTOR 2
133 
134 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
135 #define UBIFS_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE FSCRYPT_CONTENTS_ALIGNMENT
136 #else
137 #define UBIFS_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE 0
138 #endif
139 
140 /*
141  * How much memory is needed for a buffer where we compress a data node.
142  */
143 #define COMPRESSED_DATA_NODE_BUF_SZ \
144 	(UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE * WORST_COMPR_FACTOR)
145 
146 /* Maximum expected tree height for use by bottom_up_buf */
147 #define BOTTOM_UP_HEIGHT 64
148 
149 /* Maximum number of data nodes to bulk-read */
150 #define UBIFS_MAX_BULK_READ 32
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_AUTHENTICATION
153 #define UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ UBIFS_MAX_HASH_LEN
154 #define UBIFS_HMAC_ARR_SZ UBIFS_MAX_HMAC_LEN
155 #else
156 #define UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ 0
157 #define UBIFS_HMAC_ARR_SZ 0
158 #endif
159 
160 /*
161  * Lockdep classes for UBIFS inode @ui_mutex.
162  */
163 enum {
164 	WB_MUTEX_1 = 0,
165 	WB_MUTEX_2 = 1,
166 	WB_MUTEX_3 = 2,
167 	WB_MUTEX_4 = 3,
168 };
169 
170 /*
171  * Znode flags (actually, bit numbers which store the flags).
172  *
173  * DIRTY_ZNODE: znode is dirty
174  * COW_ZNODE: znode is being committed and a new instance of this znode has to
175  *            be created before changing this znode
176  * OBSOLETE_ZNODE: znode is obsolete, which means it was deleted, but it is
177  *                 still in the commit list and the ongoing commit operation
178  *                 will commit it, and delete this znode after it is done
179  */
180 enum {
181 	DIRTY_ZNODE    = 0,
182 	COW_ZNODE      = 1,
183 	OBSOLETE_ZNODE = 2,
184 };
185 
186 /*
187  * Commit states.
188  *
189  * COMMIT_RESTING: commit is not wanted
190  * COMMIT_BACKGROUND: background commit has been requested
191  * COMMIT_REQUIRED: commit is required
192  * COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND: background commit is running
193  * COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED: commit is running and it is required
194  * COMMIT_BROKEN: commit failed
195  */
196 enum {
197 	COMMIT_RESTING = 0,
198 	COMMIT_BACKGROUND,
199 	COMMIT_REQUIRED,
200 	COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND,
201 	COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED,
202 	COMMIT_BROKEN,
203 };
204 
205 /*
206  * 'ubifs_scan_a_node()' return values.
207  *
208  * SCANNED_GARBAGE:  scanned garbage
209  * SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE: scanned empty space
210  * SCANNED_A_NODE: scanned a valid node
211  * SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE: scanned a corrupted node
212  * SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE: scanned a padding node with invalid pad length
213  *
214  * Greater than zero means: 'scanned that number of padding bytes'
215  */
216 enum {
217 	SCANNED_GARBAGE        = 0,
218 	SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE    = -1,
219 	SCANNED_A_NODE         = -2,
220 	SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE = -3,
221 	SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE = -4,
222 };
223 
224 /*
225  * LPT cnode flag bits.
226  *
227  * DIRTY_CNODE: cnode is dirty
228  * OBSOLETE_CNODE: cnode is being committed and has been copied (or deleted),
229  *                 so it can (and must) be freed when the commit is finished
230  * COW_CNODE: cnode is being committed and must be copied before writing
231  */
232 enum {
233 	DIRTY_CNODE    = 0,
234 	OBSOLETE_CNODE = 1,
235 	COW_CNODE      = 2,
236 };
237 
238 /*
239  * Dirty flag bits (lpt_drty_flgs) for LPT special nodes.
240  *
241  * LTAB_DIRTY: ltab node is dirty
242  * LSAVE_DIRTY: lsave node is dirty
243  */
244 enum {
245 	LTAB_DIRTY  = 1,
246 	LSAVE_DIRTY = 2,
247 };
248 
249 /*
250  * Return codes used by the garbage collector.
251  * @LEB_FREED: the logical eraseblock was freed and is ready to use
252  * @LEB_FREED_IDX: indexing LEB was freed and can be used only after the commit
253  * @LEB_RETAINED: the logical eraseblock was freed and retained for GC purposes
254  */
255 enum {
256 	LEB_FREED,
257 	LEB_FREED_IDX,
258 	LEB_RETAINED,
259 };
260 
261 /*
262  * Action taken upon a failed ubifs_assert().
263  * @ASSACT_REPORT: just report the failed assertion
264  * @ASSACT_RO: switch to read-only mode
265  * @ASSACT_PANIC: call BUG() and possible panic the kernel
266  */
267 enum {
268 	ASSACT_REPORT = 0,
269 	ASSACT_RO,
270 	ASSACT_PANIC,
271 };
272 
273 /**
274  * struct ubifs_old_idx - index node obsoleted since last commit start.
275  * @rb: rb-tree node
276  * @lnum: LEB number of obsoleted index node
277  * @offs: offset of obsoleted index node
278  */
279 struct ubifs_old_idx {
280 	struct rb_node rb;
281 	int lnum;
282 	int offs;
283 };
284 
285 /* The below union makes it easier to deal with keys */
286 union ubifs_key {
287 	uint8_t u8[UBIFS_SK_LEN];
288 	uint32_t u32[UBIFS_SK_LEN/4];
289 	uint64_t u64[UBIFS_SK_LEN/8];
290 	__le32 j32[UBIFS_SK_LEN/4];
291 };
292 
293 /**
294  * struct ubifs_scan_node - UBIFS scanned node information.
295  * @list: list of scanned nodes
296  * @key: key of node scanned (if it has one)
297  * @sqnum: sequence number
298  * @type: type of node scanned
299  * @offs: offset with LEB of node scanned
300  * @len: length of node scanned
301  * @node: raw node
302  */
303 struct ubifs_scan_node {
304 	struct list_head list;
305 	union ubifs_key key;
306 	unsigned long long sqnum;
307 	int type;
308 	int offs;
309 	int len;
310 	void *node;
311 };
312 
313 /**
314  * struct ubifs_scan_leb - UBIFS scanned LEB information.
315  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
316  * @nodes_cnt: number of nodes scanned
317  * @nodes: list of struct ubifs_scan_node
318  * @endpt: end point (and therefore the start of empty space)
319  * @buf: buffer containing entire LEB scanned
320  */
321 struct ubifs_scan_leb {
322 	int lnum;
323 	int nodes_cnt;
324 	struct list_head nodes;
325 	int endpt;
326 	void *buf;
327 };
328 
329 /**
330  * struct ubifs_gced_idx_leb - garbage-collected indexing LEB.
331  * @list: list
332  * @lnum: LEB number
333  * @unmap: OK to unmap this LEB
334  *
335  * This data structure is used to temporary store garbage-collected indexing
336  * LEBs - they are not released immediately, but only after the next commit.
337  * This is needed to guarantee recoverability.
338  */
339 struct ubifs_gced_idx_leb {
340 	struct list_head list;
341 	int lnum;
342 	int unmap;
343 };
344 
345 /**
346  * struct ubifs_inode - UBIFS in-memory inode description.
347  * @vfs_inode: VFS inode description object
348  * @creat_sqnum: sequence number at time of creation
349  * @del_cmtno: commit number corresponding to the time the inode was deleted,
350  *             protected by @c->commit_sem;
351  * @xattr_size: summarized size of all extended attributes in bytes
352  * @xattr_cnt: count of extended attributes this inode has
353  * @xattr_names: sum of lengths of all extended attribute names belonging to
354  *               this inode
355  * @dirty: non-zero if the inode is dirty
356  * @xattr: non-zero if this is an extended attribute inode
357  * @bulk_read: non-zero if bulk-read should be used
358  * @ui_mutex: serializes inode write-back with the rest of VFS operations,
359  *            serializes "clean <-> dirty" state changes, serializes bulk-read,
360  *            protects @dirty, @bulk_read, @ui_size, and @xattr_size
361  * @xattr_sem: serilizes write operations (remove|set|create) on xattr
362  * @ui_lock: protects @synced_i_size
363  * @synced_i_size: synchronized size of inode, i.e. the value of inode size
364  *                 currently stored on the flash; used only for regular file
365  *                 inodes
366  * @ui_size: inode size used by UBIFS when writing to flash
367  * @flags: inode flags (@UBIFS_COMPR_FL, etc)
368  * @compr_type: default compression type used for this inode
369  * @last_page_read: page number of last page read (for bulk read)
370  * @read_in_a_row: number of consecutive pages read in a row (for bulk read)
371  * @data_len: length of the data attached to the inode
372  * @data: inode's data
373  *
374  * @ui_mutex exists for two main reasons. At first it prevents inodes from
375  * being written back while UBIFS changing them, being in the middle of an VFS
376  * operation. This way UBIFS makes sure the inode fields are consistent. For
377  * example, in 'ubifs_rename()' we change 4 inodes simultaneously, and
378  * write-back must not write any of them before we have finished.
379  *
380  * The second reason is budgeting - UBIFS has to budget all operations. If an
381  * operation is going to mark an inode dirty, it has to allocate budget for
382  * this. It cannot just mark it dirty because there is no guarantee there will
383  * be enough flash space to write the inode back later. This means UBIFS has
384  * to have full control over inode "clean <-> dirty" transitions (and pages
385  * actually). But unfortunately, VFS marks inodes dirty in many places, and it
386  * does not ask the file-system if it is allowed to do so (there is a notifier,
387  * but it is not enough), i.e., there is no mechanism to synchronize with this.
388  * So UBIFS has its own inode dirty flag and its own mutex to serialize
389  * "clean <-> dirty" transitions.
390  *
391  * The @synced_i_size field is used to make sure we never write pages which are
392  * beyond last synchronized inode size. See 'ubifs_writepage()' for more
393  * information.
394  *
395  * The @ui_size is a "shadow" variable for @inode->i_size and UBIFS uses
396  * @ui_size instead of @inode->i_size. The reason for this is that UBIFS cannot
397  * make sure @inode->i_size is always changed under @ui_mutex, because it
398  * cannot call 'truncate_setsize()' with @ui_mutex locked, because it would
399  * deadlock with 'ubifs_writepage()' (see file.c). All the other inode fields
400  * are changed under @ui_mutex, so they do not need "shadow" fields. Note, one
401  * could consider to rework locking and base it on "shadow" fields.
402  */
403 struct ubifs_inode {
404 	struct inode vfs_inode;
405 	unsigned long long creat_sqnum;
406 	unsigned long long del_cmtno;
407 	unsigned int xattr_size;
408 	unsigned int xattr_cnt;
409 	unsigned int xattr_names;
410 	unsigned int dirty:1;
411 	unsigned int xattr:1;
412 	unsigned int bulk_read:1;
413 	unsigned int compr_type:2;
414 	struct mutex ui_mutex;
415 	struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
416 	spinlock_t ui_lock;
417 	loff_t synced_i_size;
418 	loff_t ui_size;
419 	int flags;
420 	pgoff_t last_page_read;
421 	pgoff_t read_in_a_row;
422 	int data_len;
423 	void *data;
424 };
425 
426 /**
427  * struct ubifs_unclean_leb - records a LEB recovered under read-only mode.
428  * @list: list
429  * @lnum: LEB number of recovered LEB
430  * @endpt: offset where recovery ended
431  *
432  * This structure records a LEB identified during recovery that needs to be
433  * cleaned but was not because UBIFS was mounted read-only. The information
434  * is used to clean the LEB when remounting to read-write mode.
435  */
436 struct ubifs_unclean_leb {
437 	struct list_head list;
438 	int lnum;
439 	int endpt;
440 };
441 
442 /*
443  * LEB properties flags.
444  *
445  * LPROPS_UNCAT: not categorized
446  * LPROPS_DIRTY: dirty > free, dirty >= @c->dead_wm, not index
447  * LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX: dirty + free > @c->min_idx_node_sze and index
448  * LPROPS_FREE: free > 0, dirty < @c->dead_wm, not empty, not index
449  * LPROPS_HEAP_CNT: number of heaps used for storing categorized LEBs
450  * LPROPS_EMPTY: LEB is empty, not taken
451  * LPROPS_FREEABLE: free + dirty == leb_size, not index, not taken
452  * LPROPS_FRDI_IDX: free + dirty == leb_size and index, may be taken
453  * LPROPS_CAT_MASK: mask for the LEB categories above
454  * LPROPS_TAKEN: LEB was taken (this flag is not saved on the media)
455  * LPROPS_INDEX: LEB contains indexing nodes (this flag also exists on flash)
456  */
457 enum {
458 	LPROPS_UNCAT     =  0,
459 	LPROPS_DIRTY     =  1,
460 	LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX =  2,
461 	LPROPS_FREE      =  3,
462 	LPROPS_HEAP_CNT  =  3,
463 	LPROPS_EMPTY     =  4,
464 	LPROPS_FREEABLE  =  5,
465 	LPROPS_FRDI_IDX  =  6,
466 	LPROPS_CAT_MASK  = 15,
467 	LPROPS_TAKEN     = 16,
468 	LPROPS_INDEX     = 32,
469 };
470 
471 /**
472  * struct ubifs_lprops - logical eraseblock properties.
473  * @free: amount of free space in bytes
474  * @dirty: amount of dirty space in bytes
475  * @flags: LEB properties flags (see above)
476  * @lnum: LEB number
477  * @list: list of same-category lprops (for LPROPS_EMPTY and LPROPS_FREEABLE)
478  * @hpos: heap position in heap of same-category lprops (other categories)
479  */
480 struct ubifs_lprops {
481 	int free;
482 	int dirty;
483 	int flags;
484 	int lnum;
485 	union {
486 		struct list_head list;
487 		int hpos;
488 	};
489 };
490 
491 /**
492  * struct ubifs_lpt_lprops - LPT logical eraseblock properties.
493  * @free: amount of free space in bytes
494  * @dirty: amount of dirty space in bytes
495  * @tgc: trivial GC flag (1 => unmap after commit end)
496  * @cmt: commit flag (1 => reserved for commit)
497  */
498 struct ubifs_lpt_lprops {
499 	int free;
500 	int dirty;
501 	unsigned tgc:1;
502 	unsigned cmt:1;
503 };
504 
505 /**
506  * struct ubifs_lp_stats - statistics of eraseblocks in the main area.
507  * @empty_lebs: number of empty LEBs
508  * @taken_empty_lebs: number of taken LEBs
509  * @idx_lebs: number of indexing LEBs
510  * @total_free: total free space in bytes (includes all LEBs)
511  * @total_dirty: total dirty space in bytes (includes all LEBs)
512  * @total_used: total used space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
513  * @total_dead: total dead space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
514  * @total_dark: total dark space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
515  *
516  * The @taken_empty_lebs field counts the LEBs that are in the transient state
517  * of having been "taken" for use but not yet written to. @taken_empty_lebs is
518  * needed to account correctly for @gc_lnum, otherwise @empty_lebs could be
519  * used by itself (in which case 'unused_lebs' would be a better name). In the
520  * case of @gc_lnum, it is "taken" at mount time or whenever a LEB is retained
521  * by GC, but unlike other empty LEBs that are "taken", it may not be written
522  * straight away (i.e. before the next commit start or unmount), so either
523  * @gc_lnum must be specially accounted for, or the current approach followed
524  * i.e. count it under @taken_empty_lebs.
525  *
526  * @empty_lebs includes @taken_empty_lebs.
527  *
528  * @total_used, @total_dead and @total_dark fields do not account indexing
529  * LEBs.
530  */
531 struct ubifs_lp_stats {
532 	int empty_lebs;
533 	int taken_empty_lebs;
534 	int idx_lebs;
535 	long long total_free;
536 	long long total_dirty;
537 	long long total_used;
538 	long long total_dead;
539 	long long total_dark;
540 };
541 
542 struct ubifs_nnode;
543 
544 /**
545  * struct ubifs_cnode - LEB Properties Tree common node.
546  * @parent: parent nnode
547  * @cnext: next cnode to commit
548  * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
549  * @iip: index in parent
550  * @level: level in the tree (zero for pnodes, greater than zero for nnodes)
551  * @num: node number
552  */
553 struct ubifs_cnode {
554 	struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
555 	struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
556 	unsigned long flags;
557 	int iip;
558 	int level;
559 	int num;
560 };
561 
562 /**
563  * struct ubifs_pnode - LEB Properties Tree leaf node.
564  * @parent: parent nnode
565  * @cnext: next cnode to commit
566  * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
567  * @iip: index in parent
568  * @level: level in the tree (always zero for pnodes)
569  * @num: node number
570  * @lprops: LEB properties array
571  */
572 struct ubifs_pnode {
573 	struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
574 	struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
575 	unsigned long flags;
576 	int iip;
577 	int level;
578 	int num;
579 	struct ubifs_lprops lprops[UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT];
580 };
581 
582 /**
583  * struct ubifs_nbranch - LEB Properties Tree internal node branch.
584  * @lnum: LEB number of child
585  * @offs: offset of child
586  * @nnode: nnode child
587  * @pnode: pnode child
588  * @cnode: cnode child
589  */
590 struct ubifs_nbranch {
591 	int lnum;
592 	int offs;
593 	union {
594 		struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
595 		struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
596 		struct ubifs_cnode *cnode;
597 	};
598 };
599 
600 /**
601  * struct ubifs_nnode - LEB Properties Tree internal node.
602  * @parent: parent nnode
603  * @cnext: next cnode to commit
604  * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
605  * @iip: index in parent
606  * @level: level in the tree (always greater than zero for nnodes)
607  * @num: node number
608  * @nbranch: branches to child nodes
609  */
610 struct ubifs_nnode {
611 	struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
612 	struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
613 	unsigned long flags;
614 	int iip;
615 	int level;
616 	int num;
617 	struct ubifs_nbranch nbranch[UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT];
618 };
619 
620 /**
621  * struct ubifs_lpt_heap - heap of categorized lprops.
622  * @arr: heap array
623  * @cnt: number in heap
624  * @max_cnt: maximum number allowed in heap
625  *
626  * There are %LPROPS_HEAP_CNT heaps.
627  */
628 struct ubifs_lpt_heap {
629 	struct ubifs_lprops **arr;
630 	int cnt;
631 	int max_cnt;
632 };
633 
634 /*
635  * Return codes for LPT scan callback function.
636  *
637  * LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE: continue scanning
638  * LPT_SCAN_ADD: add the LEB properties scanned to the tree in memory
639  * LPT_SCAN_STOP: stop scanning
640  */
641 enum {
642 	LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE = 0,
643 	LPT_SCAN_ADD = 1,
644 	LPT_SCAN_STOP = 2,
645 };
646 
647 struct ubifs_info;
648 
649 /* Callback used by the 'ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock()' function */
650 typedef int (*ubifs_lpt_scan_callback)(struct ubifs_info *c,
651 				       const struct ubifs_lprops *lprops,
652 				       int in_tree, void *data);
653 
654 /**
655  * struct ubifs_wbuf - UBIFS write-buffer.
656  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
657  * @buf: write-buffer (of min. flash I/O unit size)
658  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number the write-buffer points to
659  * @offs: write-buffer offset in this logical eraseblock
660  * @avail: number of bytes available in the write-buffer
661  * @used:  number of used bytes in the write-buffer
662  * @size: write-buffer size (in [@c->min_io_size, @c->max_write_size] range)
663  * @jhead: journal head the mutex belongs to (note, needed only to shut lockdep
664  *         up by 'mutex_lock_nested()).
665  * @sync_callback: write-buffer synchronization callback
666  * @io_mutex: serializes write-buffer I/O
667  * @lock: serializes @buf, @lnum, @offs, @avail, @used, @next_ino and @inodes
668  *        fields
669  * @timer: write-buffer timer
670  * @no_timer: non-zero if this write-buffer does not have a timer
671  * @need_sync: non-zero if the timer expired and the wbuf needs sync'ing
672  * @next_ino: points to the next position of the following inode number
673  * @inodes: stores the inode numbers of the nodes which are in wbuf
674  *
675  * The write-buffer synchronization callback is called when the write-buffer is
676  * synchronized in order to notify how much space was wasted due to
677  * write-buffer padding and how much free space is left in the LEB.
678  *
679  * Note: the fields @buf, @lnum, @offs, @avail and @used can be read under
680  * spin-lock or mutex because they are written under both mutex and spin-lock.
681  * @buf is appended to under mutex but overwritten under both mutex and
682  * spin-lock. Thus the data between @buf and @buf + @used can be read under
683  * spinlock.
684  */
685 struct ubifs_wbuf {
686 	struct ubifs_info *c;
687 	void *buf;
688 	int lnum;
689 	int offs;
690 	int avail;
691 	int used;
692 	int size;
693 	int jhead;
694 	int (*sync_callback)(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int pad);
695 	struct mutex io_mutex;
696 	spinlock_t lock;
697 	struct hrtimer timer;
698 	unsigned int no_timer:1;
699 	unsigned int need_sync:1;
700 	int next_ino;
701 	ino_t *inodes;
702 };
703 
704 /**
705  * struct ubifs_bud - bud logical eraseblock.
706  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
707  * @start: where the (uncommitted) bud data starts
708  * @jhead: journal head number this bud belongs to
709  * @list: link in the list buds belonging to the same journal head
710  * @rb: link in the tree of all buds
711  * @log_hash: the log hash from the commit start node up to this bud
712  */
713 struct ubifs_bud {
714 	int lnum;
715 	int start;
716 	int jhead;
717 	struct list_head list;
718 	struct rb_node rb;
719 	struct shash_desc *log_hash;
720 };
721 
722 /**
723  * struct ubifs_jhead - journal head.
724  * @wbuf: head's write-buffer
725  * @buds_list: list of bud LEBs belonging to this journal head
726  * @grouped: non-zero if UBIFS groups nodes when writing to this journal head
727  * @log_hash: the log hash from the commit start node up to this journal head
728  *
729  * Note, the @buds list is protected by the @c->buds_lock.
730  */
731 struct ubifs_jhead {
732 	struct ubifs_wbuf wbuf;
733 	struct list_head buds_list;
734 	unsigned int grouped:1;
735 	struct shash_desc *log_hash;
736 };
737 
738 /**
739  * struct ubifs_zbranch - key/coordinate/length branch stored in znodes.
740  * @key: key
741  * @znode: znode address in memory
742  * @lnum: LEB number of the target node (indexing node or data node)
743  * @offs: target node offset within @lnum
744  * @len: target node length
745  * @hash: the hash of the target node
746  */
747 struct ubifs_zbranch {
748 	union ubifs_key key;
749 	union {
750 		struct ubifs_znode *znode;
751 		void *leaf;
752 	};
753 	int lnum;
754 	int offs;
755 	int len;
756 	u8 hash[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
757 };
758 
759 /**
760  * struct ubifs_znode - in-memory representation of an indexing node.
761  * @parent: parent znode or NULL if it is the root
762  * @cnext: next znode to commit
763  * @cparent: parent node for this commit
764  * @ciip: index in cparent's zbranch array
765  * @flags: znode flags (%DIRTY_ZNODE, %COW_ZNODE or %OBSOLETE_ZNODE)
766  * @time: last access time (seconds)
767  * @level: level of the entry in the TNC tree
768  * @child_cnt: count of child znodes
769  * @iip: index in parent's zbranch array
770  * @alt: lower bound of key range has altered i.e. child inserted at slot 0
771  * @lnum: LEB number of the corresponding indexing node
772  * @offs: offset of the corresponding indexing node
773  * @len: length  of the corresponding indexing node
774  * @zbranch: array of znode branches (@c->fanout elements)
775  *
776  * Note! The @lnum, @offs, and @len fields are not really needed - we have them
777  * only for internal consistency check. They could be removed to save some RAM.
778  */
779 struct ubifs_znode {
780 	struct ubifs_znode *parent;
781 	struct ubifs_znode *cnext;
782 	struct ubifs_znode *cparent;
783 	int ciip;
784 	unsigned long flags;
785 	time64_t time;
786 	int level;
787 	int child_cnt;
788 	int iip;
789 	int alt;
790 	int lnum;
791 	int offs;
792 	int len;
793 	struct ubifs_zbranch zbranch[];
794 };
795 
796 /**
797  * struct bu_info - bulk-read information.
798  * @key: first data node key
799  * @zbranch: zbranches of data nodes to bulk read
800  * @buf: buffer to read into
801  * @buf_len: buffer length
802  * @gc_seq: GC sequence number to detect races with GC
803  * @cnt: number of data nodes for bulk read
804  * @blk_cnt: number of data blocks including holes
805  * @oef: end of file reached
806  */
807 struct bu_info {
808 	union ubifs_key key;
809 	struct ubifs_zbranch zbranch[UBIFS_MAX_BULK_READ];
810 	void *buf;
811 	int buf_len;
812 	int gc_seq;
813 	int cnt;
814 	int blk_cnt;
815 	int eof;
816 };
817 
818 /**
819  * struct ubifs_node_range - node length range description data structure.
820  * @len: fixed node length
821  * @min_len: minimum possible node length
822  * @max_len: maximum possible node length
823  *
824  * If @max_len is %0, the node has fixed length @len.
825  */
826 struct ubifs_node_range {
827 	union {
828 		int len;
829 		int min_len;
830 	};
831 	int max_len;
832 };
833 
834 /**
835  * struct ubifs_compressor - UBIFS compressor description structure.
836  * @compr_type: compressor type (%UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, etc)
837  * @cc: cryptoapi compressor handle
838  * @comp_mutex: mutex used during compression
839  * @decomp_mutex: mutex used during decompression
840  * @name: compressor name
841  * @capi_name: cryptoapi compressor name
842  */
843 struct ubifs_compressor {
844 	int compr_type;
845 	struct crypto_comp *cc;
846 	struct mutex *comp_mutex;
847 	struct mutex *decomp_mutex;
848 	const char *name;
849 	const char *capi_name;
850 };
851 
852 /**
853  * struct ubifs_budget_req - budget requirements of an operation.
854  *
855  * @fast: non-zero if the budgeting should try to acquire budget quickly and
856  *        should not try to call write-back
857  * @recalculate: non-zero if @idx_growth, @data_growth, and @dd_growth fields
858  *               have to be re-calculated
859  * @new_page: non-zero if the operation adds a new page
860  * @dirtied_page: non-zero if the operation makes a page dirty
861  * @new_dent: non-zero if the operation adds a new directory entry
862  * @mod_dent: non-zero if the operation removes or modifies an existing
863  *            directory entry
864  * @new_ino: non-zero if the operation adds a new inode
865  * @new_ino_d: how much data newly created inode contains
866  * @dirtied_ino: how many inodes the operation makes dirty
867  * @dirtied_ino_d: how much data dirtied inode contains
868  * @idx_growth: how much the index will supposedly grow
869  * @data_growth: how much new data the operation will supposedly add
870  * @dd_growth: how much data that makes other data dirty the operation will
871  *             supposedly add
872  *
873  * @idx_growth, @data_growth and @dd_growth are not used in budget request. The
874  * budgeting subsystem caches index and data growth values there to avoid
875  * re-calculating them when the budget is released. However, if @idx_growth is
876  * %-1, it is calculated by the release function using other fields.
877  *
878  * An inode may contain 4KiB of data at max., thus the widths of @new_ino_d
879  * is 13 bits, and @dirtied_ino_d - 15, because up to 4 inodes may be made
880  * dirty by the re-name operation.
881  *
882  * Note, UBIFS aligns node lengths to 8-bytes boundary, so the requester has to
883  * make sure the amount of inode data which contribute to @new_ino_d and
884  * @dirtied_ino_d fields are aligned.
885  */
886 struct ubifs_budget_req {
887 	unsigned int fast:1;
888 	unsigned int recalculate:1;
889 #ifndef UBIFS_DEBUG
890 	unsigned int new_page:1;
891 	unsigned int dirtied_page:1;
892 	unsigned int new_dent:1;
893 	unsigned int mod_dent:1;
894 	unsigned int new_ino:1;
895 	unsigned int new_ino_d:13;
896 	unsigned int dirtied_ino:4;
897 	unsigned int dirtied_ino_d:15;
898 #else
899 	/* Not bit-fields to check for overflows */
900 	unsigned int new_page;
901 	unsigned int dirtied_page;
902 	unsigned int new_dent;
903 	unsigned int mod_dent;
904 	unsigned int new_ino;
905 	unsigned int new_ino_d;
906 	unsigned int dirtied_ino;
907 	unsigned int dirtied_ino_d;
908 #endif
909 	int idx_growth;
910 	int data_growth;
911 	int dd_growth;
912 };
913 
914 /**
915  * struct ubifs_orphan - stores the inode number of an orphan.
916  * @rb: rb-tree node of rb-tree of orphans sorted by inode number
917  * @list: list head of list of orphans in order added
918  * @new_list: list head of list of orphans added since the last commit
919  * @cnext: next orphan to commit
920  * @dnext: next orphan to delete
921  * @inum: inode number
922  * @new: %1 => added since the last commit, otherwise %0
923  * @cmt: %1 => commit pending, otherwise %0
924  * @del: %1 => delete pending, otherwise %0
925  */
926 struct ubifs_orphan {
927 	struct rb_node rb;
928 	struct list_head list;
929 	struct list_head new_list;
930 	struct ubifs_orphan *cnext;
931 	struct ubifs_orphan *dnext;
932 	ino_t inum;
933 	unsigned new:1;
934 	unsigned cmt:1;
935 	unsigned del:1;
936 };
937 
938 /**
939  * struct ubifs_mount_opts - UBIFS-specific mount options information.
940  * @unmount_mode: selected unmount mode (%0 default, %1 normal, %2 fast)
941  * @bulk_read: enable/disable bulk-reads (%0 default, %1 disable, %2 enable)
942  * @chk_data_crc: enable/disable CRC data checking when reading data nodes
943  *                (%0 default, %1 disable, %2 enable)
944  * @override_compr: override default compressor (%0 - do not override and use
945  *                  superblock compressor, %1 - override and use compressor
946  *                  specified in @compr_type)
947  * @compr_type: compressor type to override the superblock compressor with
948  *              (%UBIFS_COMPR_NONE, etc)
949  */
950 struct ubifs_mount_opts {
951 	unsigned int unmount_mode:2;
952 	unsigned int bulk_read:2;
953 	unsigned int chk_data_crc:2;
954 	unsigned int override_compr:1;
955 	unsigned int compr_type:2;
956 };
957 
958 /**
959  * struct ubifs_budg_info - UBIFS budgeting information.
960  * @idx_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for index growth
961  * @data_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for cached data
962  * @dd_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for cached data that will make
963  *             other data dirty
964  * @uncommitted_idx: amount of bytes were budgeted for growth of the index, but
965  *                   which still have to be taken into account because the index
966  *                   has not been committed so far
967  * @old_idx_sz: size of index on flash
968  * @min_idx_lebs: minimum number of LEBs required for the index
969  * @nospace: non-zero if the file-system does not have flash space (used as
970  *           optimization)
971  * @nospace_rp: the same as @nospace, but additionally means that even reserved
972  *              pool is full
973  * @page_budget: budget for a page (constant, never changed after mount)
974  * @inode_budget: budget for an inode (constant, never changed after mount)
975  * @dent_budget: budget for a directory entry (constant, never changed after
976  *               mount)
977  */
978 struct ubifs_budg_info {
979 	long long idx_growth;
980 	long long data_growth;
981 	long long dd_growth;
982 	long long uncommitted_idx;
983 	unsigned long long old_idx_sz;
984 	int min_idx_lebs;
985 	unsigned int nospace:1;
986 	unsigned int nospace_rp:1;
987 	int page_budget;
988 	int inode_budget;
989 	int dent_budget;
990 };
991 
992 /**
993  * ubifs_stats_info - per-FS statistics information.
994  * @magic_errors: number of bad magic numbers (will be reset with a new mount).
995  * @node_errors: number of bad nodes (will be reset with a new mount).
996  * @crc_errors: number of bad crcs (will be reset with a new mount).
997  */
998 struct ubifs_stats_info {
999 	unsigned int magic_errors;
1000 	unsigned int node_errors;
1001 	unsigned int crc_errors;
1002 };
1003 
1004 struct ubifs_debug_info;
1005 
1006 /**
1007  * struct ubifs_info - UBIFS file-system description data structure
1008  * (per-superblock).
1009  * @vfs_sb: VFS @struct super_block object
1010  * @sup_node: The super block node as read from the device
1011  *
1012  * @highest_inum: highest used inode number
1013  * @max_sqnum: current global sequence number
1014  * @cmt_no: commit number of the last successfully completed commit, protected
1015  *          by @commit_sem
1016  * @cnt_lock: protects @highest_inum and @max_sqnum counters
1017  * @fmt_version: UBIFS on-flash format version
1018  * @ro_compat_version: R/O compatibility version
1019  * @uuid: UUID from super block
1020  *
1021  * @lhead_lnum: log head logical eraseblock number
1022  * @lhead_offs: log head offset
1023  * @ltail_lnum: log tail logical eraseblock number (offset is always 0)
1024  * @log_mutex: protects the log, @lhead_lnum, @lhead_offs, @ltail_lnum, and
1025  *             @bud_bytes
1026  * @min_log_bytes: minimum required number of bytes in the log
1027  * @cmt_bud_bytes: used during commit to temporarily amount of bytes in
1028  *                 committed buds
1029  *
1030  * @buds: tree of all buds indexed by bud LEB number
1031  * @bud_bytes: how many bytes of flash is used by buds
1032  * @buds_lock: protects the @buds tree, @bud_bytes, and per-journal head bud
1033  *             lists
1034  * @jhead_cnt: count of journal heads
1035  * @jheads: journal heads (head zero is base head)
1036  * @max_bud_bytes: maximum number of bytes allowed in buds
1037  * @bg_bud_bytes: number of bud bytes when background commit is initiated
1038  * @old_buds: buds to be released after commit ends
1039  * @max_bud_cnt: maximum number of buds
1040  * @need_wait_space: Non %0 means space reservation tasks need to wait in queue
1041  * @reserve_space_wq: wait queue to sleep on if @need_wait_space is not %0
1042  *
1043  * @commit_sem: synchronizes committer with other processes
1044  * @cmt_state: commit state
1045  * @cs_lock: commit state lock
1046  * @cmt_wq: wait queue to sleep on if the log is full and a commit is running
1047  *
1048  * @big_lpt: flag that LPT is too big to write whole during commit
1049  * @space_fixup: flag indicating that free space in LEBs needs to be cleaned up
1050  * @double_hash: flag indicating that we can do lookups by hash
1051  * @encrypted: flag indicating that this file system contains encrypted files
1052  * @no_chk_data_crc: do not check CRCs when reading data nodes (except during
1053  *                   recovery)
1054  * @bulk_read: enable bulk-reads
1055  * @default_compr: default compression algorithm (%UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, etc)
1056  * @rw_incompat: the media is not R/W compatible
1057  * @assert_action: action to take when a ubifs_assert() fails
1058  * @authenticated: flag indigating the FS is mounted in authenticated mode
1059  *
1060  * @tnc_mutex: protects the Tree Node Cache (TNC), @zroot, @cnext, @enext, and
1061  *             @calc_idx_sz
1062  * @zroot: zbranch which points to the root index node and znode
1063  * @cnext: next znode to commit
1064  * @enext: next znode to commit to empty space
1065  * @gap_lebs: array of LEBs used by the in-gaps commit method
1066  * @cbuf: commit buffer
1067  * @ileb_buf: buffer for commit in-the-gaps method
1068  * @ileb_len: length of data in ileb_buf
1069  * @ihead_lnum: LEB number of index head
1070  * @ihead_offs: offset of index head
1071  * @ilebs: pre-allocated index LEBs
1072  * @ileb_cnt: number of pre-allocated index LEBs
1073  * @ileb_nxt: next pre-allocated index LEBs
1074  * @old_idx: tree of index nodes obsoleted since the last commit start
1075  * @bottom_up_buf: a buffer which is used by 'dirty_cow_bottom_up()' in tnc.c
1076  *
1077  * @mst_node: master node
1078  * @mst_offs: offset of valid master node
1079  *
1080  * @max_bu_buf_len: maximum bulk-read buffer length
1081  * @bu_mutex: protects the pre-allocated bulk-read buffer and @c->bu
1082  * @bu: pre-allocated bulk-read information
1083  *
1084  * @write_reserve_mutex: protects @write_reserve_buf
1085  * @write_reserve_buf: on the write path we allocate memory, which might
1086  *                     sometimes be unavailable, in which case we use this
1087  *                     write reserve buffer
1088  *
1089  * @log_lebs: number of logical eraseblocks in the log
1090  * @log_bytes: log size in bytes
1091  * @log_last: last LEB of the log
1092  * @lpt_lebs: number of LEBs used for lprops table
1093  * @lpt_first: first LEB of the lprops table area
1094  * @lpt_last: last LEB of the lprops table area
1095  * @orph_lebs: number of LEBs used for the orphan area
1096  * @orph_first: first LEB of the orphan area
1097  * @orph_last: last LEB of the orphan area
1098  * @main_lebs: count of LEBs in the main area
1099  * @main_first: first LEB of the main area
1100  * @main_bytes: main area size in bytes
1101  *
1102  * @key_hash_type: type of the key hash
1103  * @key_hash: direntry key hash function
1104  * @key_fmt: key format
1105  * @key_len: key length
1106  * @hash_len: The length of the index node hashes
1107  * @fanout: fanout of the index tree (number of links per indexing node)
1108  *
1109  * @min_io_size: minimal input/output unit size
1110  * @min_io_shift: number of bits in @min_io_size minus one
1111  * @max_write_size: maximum amount of bytes the underlying flash can write at a
1112  *                  time (MTD write buffer size)
1113  * @max_write_shift: number of bits in @max_write_size minus one
1114  * @leb_size: logical eraseblock size in bytes
1115  * @leb_start: starting offset of logical eraseblocks within physical
1116  *             eraseblocks
1117  * @half_leb_size: half LEB size
1118  * @idx_leb_size: how many bytes of an LEB are effectively available when it is
1119  *                used to store indexing nodes (@leb_size - @max_idx_node_sz)
1120  * @leb_cnt: count of logical eraseblocks
1121  * @max_leb_cnt: maximum count of logical eraseblocks
1122  * @ro_media: the underlying UBI volume is read-only
1123  * @ro_mount: the file-system was mounted as read-only
1124  * @ro_error: UBIFS switched to R/O mode because an error happened
1125  *
1126  * @dirty_pg_cnt: number of dirty pages (not used)
1127  * @dirty_zn_cnt: number of dirty znodes
1128  * @clean_zn_cnt: number of clean znodes
1129  *
1130  * @space_lock: protects @bi and @lst
1131  * @lst: lprops statistics
1132  * @bi: budgeting information
1133  * @calc_idx_sz: temporary variable which is used to calculate new index size
1134  *               (contains accurate new index size at end of TNC commit start)
1135  *
1136  * @ref_node_alsz: size of the LEB reference node aligned to the min. flash
1137  *                 I/O unit
1138  * @mst_node_alsz: master node aligned size
1139  * @min_idx_node_sz: minimum indexing node aligned on 8-bytes boundary
1140  * @max_idx_node_sz: maximum indexing node aligned on 8-bytes boundary
1141  * @max_inode_sz: maximum possible inode size in bytes
1142  * @max_znode_sz: size of znode in bytes
1143  *
1144  * @leb_overhead: how many bytes are wasted in an LEB when it is filled with
1145  *                data nodes of maximum size - used in free space reporting
1146  * @dead_wm: LEB dead space watermark
1147  * @dark_wm: LEB dark space watermark
1148  * @block_cnt: count of 4KiB blocks on the FS
1149  *
1150  * @ranges: UBIFS node length ranges
1151  * @ubi: UBI volume descriptor
1152  * @di: UBI device information
1153  * @vi: UBI volume information
1154  *
1155  * @orph_tree: rb-tree of orphan inode numbers
1156  * @orph_list: list of orphan inode numbers in order added
1157  * @orph_new: list of orphan inode numbers added since last commit
1158  * @orph_cnext: next orphan to commit
1159  * @orph_dnext: next orphan to delete
1160  * @orphan_lock: lock for orph_tree and orph_new
1161  * @orph_buf: buffer for orphan nodes
1162  * @new_orphans: number of orphans since last commit
1163  * @cmt_orphans: number of orphans being committed
1164  * @tot_orphans: number of orphans in the rb_tree
1165  * @max_orphans: maximum number of orphans allowed
1166  * @ohead_lnum: orphan head LEB number
1167  * @ohead_offs: orphan head offset
1168  * @no_orphs: non-zero if there are no orphans
1169  *
1170  * @bgt: UBIFS background thread
1171  * @bgt_name: background thread name
1172  * @need_bgt: if background thread should run
1173  * @need_wbuf_sync: if write-buffers have to be synchronized
1174  *
1175  * @gc_lnum: LEB number used for garbage collection
1176  * @sbuf: a buffer of LEB size used by GC and replay for scanning
1177  * @idx_gc: list of index LEBs that have been garbage collected
1178  * @idx_gc_cnt: number of elements on the idx_gc list
1179  * @gc_seq: incremented for every non-index LEB garbage collected
1180  * @gced_lnum: last non-index LEB that was garbage collected
1181  *
1182  * @infos_list: links all 'ubifs_info' objects
1183  * @umount_mutex: serializes shrinker and un-mount
1184  * @shrinker_run_no: shrinker run number
1185  *
1186  * @space_bits: number of bits needed to record free or dirty space
1187  * @lpt_lnum_bits: number of bits needed to record a LEB number in the LPT
1188  * @lpt_offs_bits: number of bits needed to record an offset in the LPT
1189  * @lpt_spc_bits: number of bits needed to space in the LPT
1190  * @pcnt_bits: number of bits needed to record pnode or nnode number
1191  * @lnum_bits: number of bits needed to record LEB number
1192  * @nnode_sz: size of on-flash nnode
1193  * @pnode_sz: size of on-flash pnode
1194  * @ltab_sz: size of on-flash LPT lprops table
1195  * @lsave_sz: size of on-flash LPT save table
1196  * @pnode_cnt: number of pnodes
1197  * @nnode_cnt: number of nnodes
1198  * @lpt_hght: height of the LPT
1199  * @pnodes_have: number of pnodes in memory
1200  *
1201  * @lp_mutex: protects lprops table and all the other lprops-related fields
1202  * @lpt_lnum: LEB number of the root nnode of the LPT
1203  * @lpt_offs: offset of the root nnode of the LPT
1204  * @nhead_lnum: LEB number of LPT head
1205  * @nhead_offs: offset of LPT head
1206  * @lpt_drty_flgs: dirty flags for LPT special nodes e.g. ltab
1207  * @dirty_nn_cnt: number of dirty nnodes
1208  * @dirty_pn_cnt: number of dirty pnodes
1209  * @check_lpt_free: flag that indicates LPT GC may be needed
1210  * @lpt_sz: LPT size
1211  * @lpt_nod_buf: buffer for an on-flash nnode or pnode
1212  * @lpt_buf: buffer of LEB size used by LPT
1213  * @nroot: address in memory of the root nnode of the LPT
1214  * @lpt_cnext: next LPT node to commit
1215  * @lpt_heap: array of heaps of categorized lprops
1216  * @dirty_idx: a (reverse sorted) copy of the LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX heap as at
1217  *             previous commit start
1218  * @uncat_list: list of un-categorized LEBs
1219  * @empty_list: list of empty LEBs
1220  * @freeable_list: list of freeable non-index LEBs (free + dirty == @leb_size)
1221  * @frdi_idx_list: list of freeable index LEBs (free + dirty == @leb_size)
1222  * @freeable_cnt: number of freeable LEBs in @freeable_list
1223  * @in_a_category_cnt: count of lprops which are in a certain category, which
1224  *                     basically meants that they were loaded from the flash
1225  *
1226  * @ltab_lnum: LEB number of LPT's own lprops table
1227  * @ltab_offs: offset of LPT's own lprops table
1228  * @ltab: LPT's own lprops table
1229  * @ltab_cmt: LPT's own lprops table (commit copy)
1230  * @lsave_cnt: number of LEB numbers in LPT's save table
1231  * @lsave_lnum: LEB number of LPT's save table
1232  * @lsave_offs: offset of LPT's save table
1233  * @lsave: LPT's save table
1234  * @lscan_lnum: LEB number of last LPT scan
1235  *
1236  * @rp_size: size of the reserved pool in bytes
1237  * @report_rp_size: size of the reserved pool reported to user-space
1238  * @rp_uid: reserved pool user ID
1239  * @rp_gid: reserved pool group ID
1240  *
1241  * @hash_tfm: the hash transformation used for hashing nodes
1242  * @hmac_tfm: the HMAC transformation for this filesystem
1243  * @hmac_desc_len: length of the HMAC used for authentication
1244  * @auth_key_name: the authentication key name
1245  * @auth_hash_name: the name of the hash algorithm used for authentication
1246  * @auth_hash_algo: the authentication hash used for this fs
1247  * @log_hash: the log hash from the commit start node up to the latest reference
1248  *            node.
1249  *
1250  * @empty: %1 if the UBI device is empty
1251  * @need_recovery: %1 if the file-system needs recovery
1252  * @replaying: %1 during journal replay
1253  * @mounting: %1 while mounting
1254  * @probing: %1 while attempting to mount if SB_SILENT mount flag is set
1255  * @remounting_rw: %1 while re-mounting from R/O mode to R/W mode
1256  * @replay_list: temporary list used during journal replay
1257  * @replay_buds: list of buds to replay
1258  * @cs_sqnum: sequence number of first node in the log (commit start node)
1259  * @unclean_leb_list: LEBs to recover when re-mounting R/O mounted FS to R/W
1260  *                    mode
1261  * @rcvrd_mst_node: recovered master node to write when re-mounting R/O mounted
1262  *                  FS to R/W mode
1263  * @size_tree: inode size information for recovery
1264  * @mount_opts: UBIFS-specific mount options
1265  *
1266  * @dbg: debugging-related information
1267  * @stats: statistics exported over sysfs
1268  *
1269  * @kobj: kobject for /sys/fs/ubifs/
1270  * @kobj_unregister: completion to unregister sysfs kobject
1271  */
1272 struct ubifs_info {
1273 	struct super_block *vfs_sb;
1274 	struct ubifs_sb_node *sup_node;
1275 
1276 	ino_t highest_inum;
1277 	unsigned long long max_sqnum;
1278 	unsigned long long cmt_no;
1279 	spinlock_t cnt_lock;
1280 	int fmt_version;
1281 	int ro_compat_version;
1282 	unsigned char uuid[16];
1283 
1284 	int lhead_lnum;
1285 	int lhead_offs;
1286 	int ltail_lnum;
1287 	struct mutex log_mutex;
1288 	int min_log_bytes;
1289 	long long cmt_bud_bytes;
1290 
1291 	struct rb_root buds;
1292 	long long bud_bytes;
1293 	spinlock_t buds_lock;
1294 	int jhead_cnt;
1295 	struct ubifs_jhead *jheads;
1296 	long long max_bud_bytes;
1297 	long long bg_bud_bytes;
1298 	struct list_head old_buds;
1299 	int max_bud_cnt;
1300 	atomic_t need_wait_space;
1301 	wait_queue_head_t reserve_space_wq;
1302 
1303 	struct rw_semaphore commit_sem;
1304 	int cmt_state;
1305 	spinlock_t cs_lock;
1306 	wait_queue_head_t cmt_wq;
1307 
1308 	struct kobject kobj;
1309 	struct completion kobj_unregister;
1310 
1311 	unsigned int big_lpt:1;
1312 	unsigned int space_fixup:1;
1313 	unsigned int double_hash:1;
1314 	unsigned int encrypted:1;
1315 	unsigned int no_chk_data_crc:1;
1316 	unsigned int bulk_read:1;
1317 	unsigned int default_compr:2;
1318 	unsigned int rw_incompat:1;
1319 	unsigned int assert_action:2;
1320 	unsigned int authenticated:1;
1321 	unsigned int superblock_need_write:1;
1322 
1323 	struct mutex tnc_mutex;
1324 	struct ubifs_zbranch zroot;
1325 	struct ubifs_znode *cnext;
1326 	struct ubifs_znode *enext;
1327 	int *gap_lebs;
1328 	void *cbuf;
1329 	void *ileb_buf;
1330 	int ileb_len;
1331 	int ihead_lnum;
1332 	int ihead_offs;
1333 	int *ilebs;
1334 	int ileb_cnt;
1335 	int ileb_nxt;
1336 	struct rb_root old_idx;
1337 	int *bottom_up_buf;
1338 
1339 	struct ubifs_mst_node *mst_node;
1340 	int mst_offs;
1341 
1342 	int max_bu_buf_len;
1343 	struct mutex bu_mutex;
1344 	struct bu_info bu;
1345 
1346 	struct mutex write_reserve_mutex;
1347 	void *write_reserve_buf;
1348 
1349 	int log_lebs;
1350 	long long log_bytes;
1351 	int log_last;
1352 	int lpt_lebs;
1353 	int lpt_first;
1354 	int lpt_last;
1355 	int orph_lebs;
1356 	int orph_first;
1357 	int orph_last;
1358 	int main_lebs;
1359 	int main_first;
1360 	long long main_bytes;
1361 
1362 	uint8_t key_hash_type;
1363 	uint32_t (*key_hash)(const char *str, int len);
1364 	int key_fmt;
1365 	int key_len;
1366 	int hash_len;
1367 	int fanout;
1368 
1369 	int min_io_size;
1370 	int min_io_shift;
1371 	int max_write_size;
1372 	int max_write_shift;
1373 	int leb_size;
1374 	int leb_start;
1375 	int half_leb_size;
1376 	int idx_leb_size;
1377 	int leb_cnt;
1378 	int max_leb_cnt;
1379 	unsigned int ro_media:1;
1380 	unsigned int ro_mount:1;
1381 	unsigned int ro_error:1;
1382 
1383 	atomic_long_t dirty_pg_cnt;
1384 	atomic_long_t dirty_zn_cnt;
1385 	atomic_long_t clean_zn_cnt;
1386 
1387 	spinlock_t space_lock;
1388 	struct ubifs_lp_stats lst;
1389 	struct ubifs_budg_info bi;
1390 	unsigned long long calc_idx_sz;
1391 
1392 	int ref_node_alsz;
1393 	int mst_node_alsz;
1394 	int min_idx_node_sz;
1395 	int max_idx_node_sz;
1396 	long long max_inode_sz;
1397 	int max_znode_sz;
1398 
1399 	int leb_overhead;
1400 	int dead_wm;
1401 	int dark_wm;
1402 	int block_cnt;
1403 
1404 	struct ubifs_node_range ranges[UBIFS_NODE_TYPES_CNT];
1405 	struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi;
1406 	struct ubi_device_info di;
1407 	struct ubi_volume_info vi;
1408 
1409 	struct rb_root orph_tree;
1410 	struct list_head orph_list;
1411 	struct list_head orph_new;
1412 	struct ubifs_orphan *orph_cnext;
1413 	struct ubifs_orphan *orph_dnext;
1414 	spinlock_t orphan_lock;
1415 	void *orph_buf;
1416 	int new_orphans;
1417 	int cmt_orphans;
1418 	int tot_orphans;
1419 	int max_orphans;
1420 	int ohead_lnum;
1421 	int ohead_offs;
1422 	int no_orphs;
1423 
1424 	struct task_struct *bgt;
1425 	char bgt_name[sizeof(BGT_NAME_PATTERN) + 9];
1426 	int need_bgt;
1427 	int need_wbuf_sync;
1428 
1429 	int gc_lnum;
1430 	void *sbuf;
1431 	struct list_head idx_gc;
1432 	int idx_gc_cnt;
1433 	int gc_seq;
1434 	int gced_lnum;
1435 
1436 	struct list_head infos_list;
1437 	struct mutex umount_mutex;
1438 	unsigned int shrinker_run_no;
1439 
1440 	int space_bits;
1441 	int lpt_lnum_bits;
1442 	int lpt_offs_bits;
1443 	int lpt_spc_bits;
1444 	int pcnt_bits;
1445 	int lnum_bits;
1446 	int nnode_sz;
1447 	int pnode_sz;
1448 	int ltab_sz;
1449 	int lsave_sz;
1450 	int pnode_cnt;
1451 	int nnode_cnt;
1452 	int lpt_hght;
1453 	int pnodes_have;
1454 
1455 	struct mutex lp_mutex;
1456 	int lpt_lnum;
1457 	int lpt_offs;
1458 	int nhead_lnum;
1459 	int nhead_offs;
1460 	int lpt_drty_flgs;
1461 	int dirty_nn_cnt;
1462 	int dirty_pn_cnt;
1463 	int check_lpt_free;
1464 	long long lpt_sz;
1465 	void *lpt_nod_buf;
1466 	void *lpt_buf;
1467 	struct ubifs_nnode *nroot;
1468 	struct ubifs_cnode *lpt_cnext;
1469 	struct ubifs_lpt_heap lpt_heap[LPROPS_HEAP_CNT];
1470 	struct ubifs_lpt_heap dirty_idx;
1471 	struct list_head uncat_list;
1472 	struct list_head empty_list;
1473 	struct list_head freeable_list;
1474 	struct list_head frdi_idx_list;
1475 	int freeable_cnt;
1476 	int in_a_category_cnt;
1477 
1478 	int ltab_lnum;
1479 	int ltab_offs;
1480 	struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab;
1481 	struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab_cmt;
1482 	int lsave_cnt;
1483 	int lsave_lnum;
1484 	int lsave_offs;
1485 	int *lsave;
1486 	int lscan_lnum;
1487 
1488 	long long rp_size;
1489 	long long report_rp_size;
1490 	kuid_t rp_uid;
1491 	kgid_t rp_gid;
1492 
1493 	struct crypto_shash *hash_tfm;
1494 	struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm;
1495 	int hmac_desc_len;
1496 	char *auth_key_name;
1497 	char *auth_hash_name;
1498 	enum hash_algo auth_hash_algo;
1499 
1500 	struct shash_desc *log_hash;
1501 
1502 	/* The below fields are used only during mounting and re-mounting */
1503 	unsigned int empty:1;
1504 	unsigned int need_recovery:1;
1505 	unsigned int replaying:1;
1506 	unsigned int mounting:1;
1507 	unsigned int remounting_rw:1;
1508 	unsigned int probing:1;
1509 	struct list_head replay_list;
1510 	struct list_head replay_buds;
1511 	unsigned long long cs_sqnum;
1512 	struct list_head unclean_leb_list;
1513 	struct ubifs_mst_node *rcvrd_mst_node;
1514 	struct rb_root size_tree;
1515 	struct ubifs_mount_opts mount_opts;
1516 
1517 	struct ubifs_debug_info *dbg;
1518 	struct ubifs_stats_info *stats;
1519 };
1520 
1521 extern struct list_head ubifs_infos;
1522 extern spinlock_t ubifs_infos_lock;
1523 extern atomic_long_t ubifs_clean_zn_cnt;
1524 extern const struct super_operations ubifs_super_operations;
1525 extern const struct address_space_operations ubifs_file_address_operations;
1526 extern const struct file_operations ubifs_file_operations;
1527 extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_file_inode_operations;
1528 extern const struct file_operations ubifs_dir_operations;
1529 extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_dir_inode_operations;
1530 extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_symlink_inode_operations;
1531 extern struct ubifs_compressor *ubifs_compressors[UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT];
1532 extern int ubifs_default_version;
1533 
1534 /* auth.c */
1535 static inline int ubifs_authenticated(const struct ubifs_info *c)
1536 {
1537 	return (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_AUTHENTICATION)) && c->authenticated;
1538 }
1539 
1540 struct shash_desc *__ubifs_hash_get_desc(const struct ubifs_info *c);
1541 static inline struct shash_desc *ubifs_hash_get_desc(const struct ubifs_info *c)
1542 {
1543 	return ubifs_authenticated(c) ? __ubifs_hash_get_desc(c) : NULL;
1544 }
1545 
1546 static inline int ubifs_shash_init(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1547 				   struct shash_desc *desc)
1548 {
1549 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1550 		return crypto_shash_init(desc);
1551 	else
1552 		return 0;
1553 }
1554 
1555 static inline int ubifs_shash_update(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1556 				      struct shash_desc *desc, const void *buf,
1557 				      unsigned int len)
1558 {
1559 	int err = 0;
1560 
1561 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c)) {
1562 		err = crypto_shash_update(desc, buf, len);
1563 		if (err < 0)
1564 			return err;
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	return 0;
1568 }
1569 
1570 static inline int ubifs_shash_final(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1571 				    struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *out)
1572 {
1573 	return ubifs_authenticated(c) ? crypto_shash_final(desc, out) : 0;
1574 }
1575 
1576 int __ubifs_node_calc_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf,
1577 			  u8 *hash);
1578 static inline int ubifs_node_calc_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1579 					const void *buf, u8 *hash)
1580 {
1581 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1582 		return __ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, buf, hash);
1583 	else
1584 		return 0;
1585 }
1586 
1587 int ubifs_prepare_auth_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node,
1588 			     struct shash_desc *inhash);
1589 
1590 /**
1591  * ubifs_check_hash - compare two hashes
1592  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1593  * @expected: first hash
1594  * @got: second hash
1595  *
1596  * Compare two hashes @expected and @got. Returns 0 when they are equal, a
1597  * negative error code otherwise.
1598  */
1599 static inline int ubifs_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1600 				   const u8 *expected, const u8 *got)
1601 {
1602 	return crypto_memneq(expected, got, c->hash_len);
1603 }
1604 
1605 /**
1606  * ubifs_check_hmac - compare two HMACs
1607  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1608  * @expected: first HMAC
1609  * @got: second HMAC
1610  *
1611  * Compare two hashes @expected and @got. Returns 0 when they are equal, a
1612  * negative error code otherwise.
1613  */
1614 static inline int ubifs_check_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1615 				   const u8 *expected, const u8 *got)
1616 {
1617 	return crypto_memneq(expected, got, c->hmac_desc_len);
1618 }
1619 
1620 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_AUTHENTICATION
1621 void ubifs_bad_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node,
1622 		    const u8 *hash, int lnum, int offs);
1623 #else
1624 static inline void ubifs_bad_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node,
1625 				  const u8 *hash, int lnum, int offs) {};
1626 #endif
1627 
1628 int __ubifs_node_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf,
1629 			  const u8 *expected);
1630 static inline int ubifs_node_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1631 					const void *buf, const u8 *expected)
1632 {
1633 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1634 		return __ubifs_node_check_hash(c, buf, expected);
1635 	else
1636 		return 0;
1637 }
1638 
1639 int ubifs_init_authentication(struct ubifs_info *c);
1640 void __ubifs_exit_authentication(struct ubifs_info *c);
1641 static inline void ubifs_exit_authentication(struct ubifs_info *c)
1642 {
1643 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1644 		__ubifs_exit_authentication(c);
1645 }
1646 
1647 /**
1648  * ubifs_branch_hash - returns a pointer to the hash of a branch
1649  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1650  * @br: branch to get the hash from
1651  *
1652  * This returns a pointer to the hash of a branch. Since the key already is a
1653  * dynamically sized object we cannot use a struct member here.
1654  */
1655 static inline u8 *ubifs_branch_hash(struct ubifs_info *c,
1656 				    struct ubifs_branch *br)
1657 {
1658 	return (void *)br + sizeof(*br) + c->key_len;
1659 }
1660 
1661 /**
1662  * ubifs_copy_hash - copy a hash
1663  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1664  * @from: source hash
1665  * @to: destination hash
1666  *
1667  * With authentication this copies a hash, otherwise does nothing.
1668  */
1669 static inline void ubifs_copy_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const u8 *from,
1670 				   u8 *to)
1671 {
1672 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1673 		memcpy(to, from, c->hash_len);
1674 }
1675 
1676 int __ubifs_node_insert_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1677 			      int len, int ofs_hmac);
1678 static inline int ubifs_node_insert_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1679 					  int len, int ofs_hmac)
1680 {
1681 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1682 		return __ubifs_node_insert_hmac(c, buf, len, ofs_hmac);
1683 	else
1684 		return 0;
1685 }
1686 
1687 int __ubifs_node_verify_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf,
1688 			     int len, int ofs_hmac);
1689 static inline int ubifs_node_verify_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1690 					 const void *buf, int len, int ofs_hmac)
1691 {
1692 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1693 		return __ubifs_node_verify_hmac(c, buf, len, ofs_hmac);
1694 	else
1695 		return 0;
1696 }
1697 
1698 /**
1699  * ubifs_auth_node_sz - returns the size of an authentication node
1700  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1701  *
1702  * This function returns the size of an authentication node which can
1703  * be 0 for unauthenticated filesystems or the real size of an auth node
1704  * authentication is enabled.
1705  */
1706 static inline int ubifs_auth_node_sz(const struct ubifs_info *c)
1707 {
1708 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1709 		return sizeof(struct ubifs_auth_node) + c->hmac_desc_len;
1710 	else
1711 		return 0;
1712 }
1713 int ubifs_sb_verify_signature(struct ubifs_info *c,
1714 			      const struct ubifs_sb_node *sup);
1715 bool ubifs_hmac_zero(struct ubifs_info *c, const u8 *hmac);
1716 
1717 int ubifs_hmac_wkm(struct ubifs_info *c, u8 *hmac);
1718 
1719 int __ubifs_shash_copy_state(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct shash_desc *src,
1720 			     struct shash_desc *target);
1721 static inline int ubifs_shash_copy_state(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1722 					   struct shash_desc *src,
1723 					   struct shash_desc *target)
1724 {
1725 	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1726 		return __ubifs_shash_copy_state(c, src, target);
1727 	else
1728 		return 0;
1729 }
1730 
1731 /* io.c */
1732 void ubifs_ro_mode(struct ubifs_info *c, int err);
1733 int ubifs_leb_read(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, void *buf, int offs,
1734 		   int len, int even_ebadmsg);
1735 int ubifs_leb_write(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, const void *buf, int offs,
1736 		    int len);
1737 int ubifs_leb_change(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, const void *buf, int len);
1738 int ubifs_leb_unmap(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1739 int ubifs_leb_map(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1740 int ubifs_is_mapped(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1741 int ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int len);
1742 int ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, int lnum, int offs);
1743 int ubifs_wbuf_init(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf);
1744 int ubifs_read_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int type, int len,
1745 		    int lnum, int offs);
1746 int ubifs_read_node_wbuf(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int type, int len,
1747 			 int lnum, int offs);
1748 int ubifs_write_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len, int lnum,
1749 		     int offs);
1750 int ubifs_write_node_hmac(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
1751 			  int offs, int hmac_offs);
1752 int ubifs_check_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf, int len,
1753 		     int lnum, int offs, int quiet, int must_chk_crc);
1754 void ubifs_init_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int pad);
1755 void ubifs_crc_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len);
1756 void ubifs_prepare_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int pad);
1757 int ubifs_prepare_node_hmac(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len,
1758 			    int hmac_offs, int pad);
1759 void ubifs_prep_grp_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len, int last);
1760 int ubifs_io_init(struct ubifs_info *c);
1761 void ubifs_pad(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int pad);
1762 int ubifs_wbuf_sync_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf);
1763 int ubifs_bg_wbufs_sync(struct ubifs_info *c);
1764 void ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, ino_t inum);
1765 int ubifs_sync_wbufs_by_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode);
1766 
1767 /* scan.c */
1768 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
1769 				  int offs, void *sbuf, int quiet);
1770 void ubifs_scan_destroy(struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb);
1771 int ubifs_scan_a_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
1772 		      int offs, int quiet);
1773 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_start_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
1774 					int offs, void *sbuf);
1775 void ubifs_end_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
1776 		    int lnum, int offs);
1777 int ubifs_add_snod(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
1778 		   void *buf, int offs);
1779 void ubifs_scanned_corruption(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs,
1780 			      void *buf);
1781 
1782 /* log.c */
1783 void ubifs_add_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_bud *bud);
1784 void ubifs_create_buds_lists(struct ubifs_info *c);
1785 int ubifs_add_bud_to_log(struct ubifs_info *c, int jhead, int lnum, int offs);
1786 struct ubifs_bud *ubifs_search_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1787 struct ubifs_wbuf *ubifs_get_wbuf(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1788 int ubifs_log_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int *ltail_lnum);
1789 int ubifs_log_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int new_ltail_lnum);
1790 int ubifs_log_post_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int old_ltail_lnum);
1791 int ubifs_consolidate_log(struct ubifs_info *c);
1792 
1793 /* journal.c */
1794 int ubifs_jnl_update(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *dir,
1795 		     const struct fscrypt_name *nm, const struct inode *inode,
1796 		     int deletion, int xent, int in_orphan);
1797 int ubifs_jnl_write_data(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
1798 			 const union ubifs_key *key, const void *buf, int len);
1799 int ubifs_jnl_write_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode);
1800 int ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode);
1801 int ubifs_jnl_xrename(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *fst_dir,
1802 		      const struct inode *fst_inode,
1803 		      const struct fscrypt_name *fst_nm,
1804 		      const struct inode *snd_dir,
1805 		      const struct inode *snd_inode,
1806 		      const struct fscrypt_name *snd_nm, int sync);
1807 int ubifs_jnl_rename(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *old_dir,
1808 		     const struct inode *old_inode,
1809 		     const struct fscrypt_name *old_nm,
1810 		     const struct inode *new_dir,
1811 		     const struct inode *new_inode,
1812 		     const struct fscrypt_name *new_nm,
1813 		     const struct inode *whiteout, int sync, int delete_orphan);
1814 int ubifs_jnl_truncate(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
1815 		       loff_t old_size, loff_t new_size);
1816 int ubifs_jnl_delete_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *host,
1817 			   const struct inode *inode, const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1818 int ubifs_jnl_change_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode1,
1819 			   const struct inode *inode2);
1820 
1821 /* budget.c */
1822 int ubifs_budget_space(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1823 void ubifs_release_budget(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1824 void ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(struct ubifs_info *c,
1825 				      struct ubifs_inode *ui);
1826 int ubifs_budget_inode_op(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1827 			  struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1828 void ubifs_release_ino_dirty(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1829 				struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1830 void ubifs_cancel_ino_op(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1831 			 struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1832 long long ubifs_get_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c);
1833 long long ubifs_get_free_space_nolock(struct ubifs_info *c);
1834 int ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(struct ubifs_info *c);
1835 void ubifs_convert_page_budget(struct ubifs_info *c);
1836 long long ubifs_reported_space(const struct ubifs_info *c, long long free);
1837 long long ubifs_calc_available(const struct ubifs_info *c, int min_idx_lebs);
1838 
1839 /* find.c */
1840 int ubifs_find_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c, int min_space, int *offs,
1841 			  int squeeze);
1842 int ubifs_find_free_leb_for_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
1843 int ubifs_find_dirty_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *ret_lp,
1844 			 int min_space, int pick_free);
1845 int ubifs_find_dirty_idx_leb(struct ubifs_info *c);
1846 int ubifs_save_dirty_idx_lnums(struct ubifs_info *c);
1847 
1848 /* tnc.c */
1849 int ubifs_lookup_level0(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1850 			struct ubifs_znode **zn, int *n);
1851 int ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1852 			void *node, const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1853 int ubifs_tnc_lookup_dh(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1854 			void *node, uint32_t secondary_hash);
1855 int ubifs_tnc_locate(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1856 		     void *node, int *lnum, int *offs);
1857 int ubifs_tnc_add(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key, int lnum,
1858 		  int offs, int len, const u8 *hash);
1859 int ubifs_tnc_replace(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1860 		      int old_lnum, int old_offs, int lnum, int offs, int len);
1861 int ubifs_tnc_add_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1862 		     int lnum, int offs, int len, const u8 *hash,
1863 		     const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1864 int ubifs_tnc_remove(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key);
1865 int ubifs_tnc_remove_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1866 			const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1867 int ubifs_tnc_remove_dh(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1868 			uint32_t cookie);
1869 int ubifs_tnc_remove_range(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *from_key,
1870 			   union ubifs_key *to_key);
1871 int ubifs_tnc_remove_ino(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
1872 struct ubifs_dent_node *ubifs_tnc_next_ent(struct ubifs_info *c,
1873 					   union ubifs_key *key,
1874 					   const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1875 void ubifs_tnc_close(struct ubifs_info *c);
1876 int ubifs_tnc_has_node(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1877 		       int lnum, int offs, int is_idx);
1878 int ubifs_dirty_idx_node(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1879 			 int lnum, int offs);
1880 /* Shared by tnc.c for tnc_commit.c */
1881 void destroy_old_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
1882 int is_idx_node_in_tnc(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1883 		       int lnum, int offs);
1884 int insert_old_idx_znode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1885 int ubifs_tnc_get_bu_keys(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bu_info *bu);
1886 int ubifs_tnc_bulk_read(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bu_info *bu);
1887 
1888 /* tnc_misc.c */
1889 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_levelorder_next(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1890 					      struct ubifs_znode *zr,
1891 					      struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1892 int ubifs_search_zbranch(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1893 			 const struct ubifs_znode *znode,
1894 			 const union ubifs_key *key, int *n);
1895 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_postorder_first(struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1896 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_postorder_next(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1897 					     struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1898 long ubifs_destroy_tnc_subtree(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1899 			       struct ubifs_znode *zr);
1900 void ubifs_destroy_tnc_tree(struct ubifs_info *c);
1901 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_load_znode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1902 				     struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
1903 				     struct ubifs_znode *parent, int iip);
1904 int ubifs_tnc_read_node(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
1905 			void *node);
1906 
1907 /* tnc_commit.c */
1908 int ubifs_tnc_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zroot);
1909 int ubifs_tnc_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1910 
1911 /* shrinker.c */
1912 unsigned long ubifs_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
1913 				struct shrink_control *sc);
1914 unsigned long ubifs_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
1915 				 struct shrink_control *sc);
1916 
1917 /* commit.c */
1918 int ubifs_bg_thread(void *info);
1919 void ubifs_commit_required(struct ubifs_info *c);
1920 void ubifs_request_bg_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1921 int ubifs_run_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1922 void ubifs_recovery_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1923 int ubifs_gc_should_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1924 void ubifs_wait_for_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1925 
1926 /* master.c */
1927 int ubifs_compare_master_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *m1, void *m2);
1928 int ubifs_read_master(struct ubifs_info *c);
1929 int ubifs_write_master(struct ubifs_info *c);
1930 
1931 /* sb.c */
1932 int ubifs_read_superblock(struct ubifs_info *c);
1933 int ubifs_write_sb_node(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_sb_node *sup);
1934 int ubifs_fixup_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c);
1935 int ubifs_enable_encryption(struct ubifs_info *c);
1936 
1937 /* replay.c */
1938 int ubifs_validate_entry(struct ubifs_info *c,
1939 			 const struct ubifs_dent_node *dent);
1940 int ubifs_replay_journal(struct ubifs_info *c);
1941 
1942 /* gc.c */
1943 int ubifs_garbage_collect(struct ubifs_info *c, int anyway);
1944 int ubifs_gc_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1945 int ubifs_gc_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1946 void ubifs_destroy_idx_gc(struct ubifs_info *c);
1947 int ubifs_get_idx_gc_leb(struct ubifs_info *c);
1948 int ubifs_garbage_collect_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lp);
1949 
1950 /* orphan.c */
1951 int ubifs_add_orphan(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
1952 void ubifs_delete_orphan(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
1953 int ubifs_orphan_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1954 int ubifs_orphan_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1955 int ubifs_mount_orphans(struct ubifs_info *c, int unclean, int read_only);
1956 int ubifs_clear_orphans(struct ubifs_info *c);
1957 
1958 /* lpt.c */
1959 int ubifs_calc_lpt_geom(struct ubifs_info *c);
1960 int ubifs_create_dflt_lpt(struct ubifs_info *c, int *main_lebs, int lpt_first,
1961 			  int *lpt_lebs, int *big_lpt, u8 *hash);
1962 int ubifs_lpt_init(struct ubifs_info *c, int rd, int wr);
1963 struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_lpt_lookup(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1964 struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1965 int ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock(struct ubifs_info *c, int start_lnum, int end_lnum,
1966 			  ubifs_lpt_scan_callback scan_cb, void *data);
1967 
1968 /* Shared by lpt.c for lpt_commit.c */
1969 void ubifs_pack_lsave(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int *lsave);
1970 void ubifs_pack_ltab(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1971 		     struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab);
1972 void ubifs_pack_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1973 		      struct ubifs_pnode *pnode);
1974 void ubifs_pack_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1975 		      struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
1976 struct ubifs_pnode *ubifs_get_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1977 				    struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
1978 struct ubifs_nnode *ubifs_get_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1979 				    struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
1980 struct ubifs_pnode *ubifs_pnode_lookup(struct ubifs_info *c, int i);
1981 int ubifs_read_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
1982 void ubifs_add_lpt_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int dirty);
1983 void ubifs_add_nnode_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
1984 uint32_t ubifs_unpack_bits(const struct ubifs_info *c, uint8_t **addr, int *pos, int nrbits);
1985 struct ubifs_nnode *ubifs_first_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, int *hght);
1986 /* Needed only in debugging code in lpt_commit.c */
1987 int ubifs_unpack_nnode(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1988 		       struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
1989 int ubifs_lpt_calc_hash(struct ubifs_info *c, u8 *hash);
1990 
1991 /* lpt_commit.c */
1992 int ubifs_lpt_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1993 int ubifs_lpt_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1994 int ubifs_lpt_post_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1995 void ubifs_lpt_free(struct ubifs_info *c, int wr_only);
1996 
1997 /* lprops.c */
1998 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_change_lp(struct ubifs_info *c,
1999 					   const struct ubifs_lprops *lp,
2000 					   int free, int dirty, int flags,
2001 					   int idx_gc_cnt);
2002 void ubifs_get_lp_stats(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lp_stats *lst);
2003 void ubifs_add_to_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops,
2004 		      int cat);
2005 void ubifs_replace_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *old_lprops,
2006 		       struct ubifs_lprops *new_lprops);
2007 void ubifs_ensure_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops);
2008 int ubifs_categorize_lprops(const struct ubifs_info *c,
2009 			    const struct ubifs_lprops *lprops);
2010 int ubifs_change_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int dirty,
2011 			int flags_set, int flags_clean, int idx_gc_cnt);
2012 int ubifs_update_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int dirty,
2013 			int flags_set, int flags_clean);
2014 int ubifs_read_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, struct ubifs_lprops *lp);
2015 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_free(struct ubifs_info *c);
2016 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_empty(struct ubifs_info *c);
2017 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_freeable(struct ubifs_info *c);
2018 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_frdi_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
2019 int ubifs_calc_dark(const struct ubifs_info *c, int spc);
2020 
2021 /* file.c */
2022 int ubifs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync);
2023 int ubifs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
2024 		  struct iattr *attr);
2025 int ubifs_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags);
2026 
2027 /* dir.c */
2028 struct inode *ubifs_new_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *dir,
2029 			      umode_t mode, bool is_xattr);
2030 int ubifs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
2031 		  struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
2032 int ubifs_check_dir_empty(struct inode *dir);
2033 
2034 /* xattr.c */
2035 int ubifs_xattr_set(struct inode *host, const char *name, const void *value,
2036 		    size_t size, int flags, bool check_lock);
2037 ssize_t ubifs_xattr_get(struct inode *host, const char *name, void *buf,
2038 			size_t size);
2039 
2040 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_XATTR
2041 extern const struct xattr_handler * const ubifs_xattr_handlers[];
2042 ssize_t ubifs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size);
2043 void ubifs_evict_xattr_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t xattr_inum);
2044 int ubifs_purge_xattrs(struct inode *host);
2045 #else
2046 #define ubifs_listxattr NULL
2047 #define ubifs_xattr_handlers NULL
2048 static inline void ubifs_evict_xattr_inode(struct ubifs_info *c,
2049 					   ino_t xattr_inum) { }
2050 static inline int ubifs_purge_xattrs(struct inode *host)
2051 {
2052 	return 0;
2053 }
2054 #endif
2055 
2056 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY
2057 extern int ubifs_init_security(struct inode *dentry, struct inode *inode,
2058 			const struct qstr *qstr);
2059 #else
2060 static inline int ubifs_init_security(struct inode *dentry,
2061 			struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *qstr)
2062 {
2063 	return 0;
2064 }
2065 #endif
2066 
2067 
2068 /* super.c */
2069 struct inode *ubifs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long inum);
2070 
2071 /* recovery.c */
2072 int ubifs_recover_master_node(struct ubifs_info *c);
2073 int ubifs_write_rcvrd_mst_node(struct ubifs_info *c);
2074 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_recover_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
2075 					 int offs, void *sbuf, int jhead);
2076 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_recover_log_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
2077 					     int offs, void *sbuf);
2078 int ubifs_recover_inl_heads(struct ubifs_info *c, void *sbuf);
2079 int ubifs_clean_lebs(struct ubifs_info *c, void *sbuf);
2080 int ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
2081 int ubifs_recover_size_accum(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key,
2082 			     int deletion, loff_t new_size);
2083 int ubifs_recover_size(struct ubifs_info *c, bool in_place);
2084 void ubifs_destroy_size_tree(struct ubifs_info *c);
2085 
2086 /* ioctl.c */
2087 int ubifs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
2088 int ubifs_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
2089 		       struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
2090 long ubifs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
2091 void ubifs_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode);
2092 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2093 long ubifs_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
2094 #endif
2095 
2096 /* compressor.c */
2097 int __init ubifs_compressors_init(void);
2098 void ubifs_compressors_exit(void);
2099 void ubifs_compress(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *in_buf, int in_len,
2100 		    void *out_buf, int *out_len, int *compr_type);
2101 int ubifs_decompress(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf, int len,
2102 		     void *out, int *out_len, int compr_type);
2103 
2104 /* sysfs.c */
2105 int ubifs_sysfs_init(void);
2106 void ubifs_sysfs_exit(void);
2107 int ubifs_sysfs_register(struct ubifs_info *c);
2108 void ubifs_sysfs_unregister(struct ubifs_info *c);
2109 
2110 #include "debug.h"
2111 #include "misc.h"
2112 #include "key.h"
2113 
2114 #ifndef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
2115 static inline int ubifs_encrypt(const struct inode *inode,
2116 				struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
2117 				unsigned int in_len, unsigned int *out_len,
2118 				int block)
2119 {
2120 	struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
2121 	ubifs_assert(c, 0);
2122 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2123 }
2124 static inline int ubifs_decrypt(const struct inode *inode,
2125 				struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
2126 				unsigned int *out_len, int block)
2127 {
2128 	struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
2129 	ubifs_assert(c, 0);
2130 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2131 }
2132 #else
2133 /* crypto.c */
2134 int ubifs_encrypt(const struct inode *inode, struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
2135 		  unsigned int in_len, unsigned int *out_len, int block);
2136 int ubifs_decrypt(const struct inode *inode, struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
2137 		  unsigned int *out_len, int block);
2138 #endif
2139 
2140 extern const struct fscrypt_operations ubifs_crypt_operations;
2141 
2142 /* Normal UBIFS messages */
2143 __printf(2, 3)
2144 void ubifs_msg(const struct ubifs_info *c, const char *fmt, ...);
2145 __printf(2, 3)
2146 void ubifs_err(const struct ubifs_info *c, const char *fmt, ...);
2147 __printf(2, 3)
2148 void ubifs_warn(const struct ubifs_info *c, const char *fmt, ...);
2149 /*
2150  * A conditional variant of 'ubifs_err()' which doesn't output anything
2151  * if probing (ie. SB_SILENT set).
2152  */
2153 #define ubifs_errc(c, fmt, ...)						\
2154 do {									\
2155 	if (!(c)->probing)						\
2156 		ubifs_err(c, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
2157 } while (0)
2158 
2159 #endif /* !__UBIFS_H__ */
2160