xref: /linux/fs/ubifs/master.c (revision 8e07e0e3964ca4e23ce7b68e2096fe660a888942)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * This file is part of UBIFS.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
6  *
7  * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
8  *          Adrian Hunter
9  */
10 
11 /* This file implements reading and writing the master node */
12 
13 #include "ubifs.h"
14 
15 /**
16  * ubifs_compare_master_node - compare two UBIFS master nodes
17  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
18  * @m1: the first node
19  * @m2: the second node
20  *
21  * This function compares two UBIFS master nodes. Returns 0 if they are equal
22  * and nonzero if not.
23  */
24 int ubifs_compare_master_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *m1, void *m2)
25 {
26 	int ret;
27 	int behind;
28 	int hmac_offs = offsetof(struct ubifs_mst_node, hmac);
29 
30 	/*
31 	 * Do not compare the common node header since the sequence number and
32 	 * hence the CRC are different.
33 	 */
34 	ret = memcmp(m1 + UBIFS_CH_SZ, m2 + UBIFS_CH_SZ,
35 		     hmac_offs - UBIFS_CH_SZ);
36 	if (ret)
37 		return ret;
38 
39 	/*
40 	 * Do not compare the embedded HMAC as well which also must be different
41 	 * due to the different common node header.
42 	 */
43 	behind = hmac_offs + UBIFS_MAX_HMAC_LEN;
44 
45 	if (UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ > behind)
46 		return memcmp(m1 + behind, m2 + behind, UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ - behind);
47 
48 	return 0;
49 }
50 
51 /* mst_node_check_hash - Check hash of a master node
52  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
53  * @mst: The master node
54  * @expected: The expected hash of the master node
55  *
56  * This checks the hash of a master node against a given expected hash.
57  * Note that we have two master nodes on a UBIFS image which have different
58  * sequence numbers and consequently different CRCs. To be able to match
59  * both master nodes we exclude the common node header containing the sequence
60  * number and CRC from the hash.
61  *
62  * Returns 0 if the hashes are equal, a negative error code otherwise.
63  */
64 static int mst_node_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
65 			       const struct ubifs_mst_node *mst,
66 			       const u8 *expected)
67 {
68 	u8 calc[UBIFS_MAX_HASH_LEN];
69 	const void *node = mst;
70 
71 	crypto_shash_tfm_digest(c->hash_tfm, node + sizeof(struct ubifs_ch),
72 				UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ - sizeof(struct ubifs_ch),
73 				calc);
74 
75 	if (ubifs_check_hash(c, expected, calc))
76 		return -EPERM;
77 
78 	return 0;
79 }
80 
81 /**
82  * scan_for_master - search the valid master node.
83  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
84  *
85  * This function scans the master node LEBs and search for the latest master
86  * node. Returns zero in case of success, %-EUCLEAN if there master area is
87  * corrupted and requires recovery, and a negative error code in case of
88  * failure.
89  */
90 static int scan_for_master(struct ubifs_info *c)
91 {
92 	struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
93 	struct ubifs_scan_node *snod;
94 	int lnum, offs = 0, nodes_cnt, err;
95 
96 	lnum = UBIFS_MST_LNUM;
97 
98 	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->sbuf, 1);
99 	if (IS_ERR(sleb))
100 		return PTR_ERR(sleb);
101 	nodes_cnt = sleb->nodes_cnt;
102 	if (nodes_cnt > 0) {
103 		snod = list_entry(sleb->nodes.prev, struct ubifs_scan_node,
104 				  list);
105 		if (snod->type != UBIFS_MST_NODE)
106 			goto out_dump;
107 		memcpy(c->mst_node, snod->node, snod->len);
108 		offs = snod->offs;
109 	}
110 	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
111 
112 	lnum += 1;
113 
114 	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->sbuf, 1);
115 	if (IS_ERR(sleb))
116 		return PTR_ERR(sleb);
117 	if (sleb->nodes_cnt != nodes_cnt)
118 		goto out;
119 	if (!sleb->nodes_cnt)
120 		goto out;
121 	snod = list_entry(sleb->nodes.prev, struct ubifs_scan_node, list);
122 	if (snod->type != UBIFS_MST_NODE)
123 		goto out_dump;
124 	if (snod->offs != offs)
125 		goto out;
126 	if (ubifs_compare_master_node(c, c->mst_node, snod->node))
127 		goto out;
128 
129 	c->mst_offs = offs;
130 	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
131 
132 	if (!ubifs_authenticated(c))
133 		return 0;
134 
135 	if (ubifs_hmac_zero(c, c->mst_node->hmac)) {
136 		err = mst_node_check_hash(c, c->mst_node,
137 					  c->sup_node->hash_mst);
138 		if (err)
139 			ubifs_err(c, "Failed to verify master node hash");
140 	} else {
141 		err = ubifs_node_verify_hmac(c, c->mst_node,
142 					sizeof(struct ubifs_mst_node),
143 					offsetof(struct ubifs_mst_node, hmac));
144 		if (err)
145 			ubifs_err(c, "Failed to verify master node HMAC");
146 	}
147 
148 	if (err)
149 		return -EPERM;
150 
151 	return 0;
152 
153 out:
154 	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
155 	return -EUCLEAN;
156 
157 out_dump:
158 	ubifs_err(c, "unexpected node type %d master LEB %d:%d",
159 		  snod->type, lnum, snod->offs);
160 	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
161 	return -EINVAL;
162 }
163 
164 /**
165  * validate_master - validate master node.
166  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
167  *
168  * This function validates data which was read from master node. Returns zero
169  * if the data is all right and %-EINVAL if not.
170  */
171 static int validate_master(const struct ubifs_info *c)
172 {
173 	long long main_sz;
174 	int err;
175 
176 	if (c->max_sqnum >= SQNUM_WATERMARK) {
177 		err = 1;
178 		goto out;
179 	}
180 
181 	if (c->cmt_no >= c->max_sqnum) {
182 		err = 2;
183 		goto out;
184 	}
185 
186 	if (c->highest_inum >= INUM_WATERMARK) {
187 		err = 3;
188 		goto out;
189 	}
190 
191 	if (c->lhead_lnum < UBIFS_LOG_LNUM ||
192 	    c->lhead_lnum >= UBIFS_LOG_LNUM + c->log_lebs ||
193 	    c->lhead_offs < 0 || c->lhead_offs >= c->leb_size ||
194 	    c->lhead_offs & (c->min_io_size - 1)) {
195 		err = 4;
196 		goto out;
197 	}
198 
199 	if (c->zroot.lnum >= c->leb_cnt || c->zroot.lnum < c->main_first ||
200 	    c->zroot.offs >= c->leb_size || c->zroot.offs & 7) {
201 		err = 5;
202 		goto out;
203 	}
204 
205 	if (c->zroot.len < c->ranges[UBIFS_IDX_NODE].min_len ||
206 	    c->zroot.len > c->ranges[UBIFS_IDX_NODE].max_len) {
207 		err = 6;
208 		goto out;
209 	}
210 
211 	if (c->gc_lnum >= c->leb_cnt || c->gc_lnum < c->main_first) {
212 		err = 7;
213 		goto out;
214 	}
215 
216 	if (c->ihead_lnum >= c->leb_cnt || c->ihead_lnum < c->main_first ||
217 	    c->ihead_offs % c->min_io_size || c->ihead_offs < 0 ||
218 	    c->ihead_offs > c->leb_size || c->ihead_offs & 7) {
219 		err = 8;
220 		goto out;
221 	}
222 
223 	main_sz = (long long)c->main_lebs * c->leb_size;
224 	if (c->bi.old_idx_sz & 7 || c->bi.old_idx_sz >= main_sz) {
225 		err = 9;
226 		goto out;
227 	}
228 
229 	if (c->lpt_lnum < c->lpt_first || c->lpt_lnum > c->lpt_last ||
230 	    c->lpt_offs < 0 || c->lpt_offs + c->nnode_sz > c->leb_size) {
231 		err = 10;
232 		goto out;
233 	}
234 
235 	if (c->nhead_lnum < c->lpt_first || c->nhead_lnum > c->lpt_last ||
236 	    c->nhead_offs < 0 || c->nhead_offs % c->min_io_size ||
237 	    c->nhead_offs > c->leb_size) {
238 		err = 11;
239 		goto out;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (c->ltab_lnum < c->lpt_first || c->ltab_lnum > c->lpt_last ||
243 	    c->ltab_offs < 0 ||
244 	    c->ltab_offs + c->ltab_sz > c->leb_size) {
245 		err = 12;
246 		goto out;
247 	}
248 
249 	if (c->big_lpt && (c->lsave_lnum < c->lpt_first ||
250 	    c->lsave_lnum > c->lpt_last || c->lsave_offs < 0 ||
251 	    c->lsave_offs + c->lsave_sz > c->leb_size)) {
252 		err = 13;
253 		goto out;
254 	}
255 
256 	if (c->lscan_lnum < c->main_first || c->lscan_lnum >= c->leb_cnt) {
257 		err = 14;
258 		goto out;
259 	}
260 
261 	if (c->lst.empty_lebs < 0 || c->lst.empty_lebs > c->main_lebs - 2) {
262 		err = 15;
263 		goto out;
264 	}
265 
266 	if (c->lst.idx_lebs < 0 || c->lst.idx_lebs > c->main_lebs - 1) {
267 		err = 16;
268 		goto out;
269 	}
270 
271 	if (c->lst.total_free < 0 || c->lst.total_free > main_sz ||
272 	    c->lst.total_free & 7) {
273 		err = 17;
274 		goto out;
275 	}
276 
277 	if (c->lst.total_dirty < 0 || (c->lst.total_dirty & 7)) {
278 		err = 18;
279 		goto out;
280 	}
281 
282 	if (c->lst.total_used < 0 || (c->lst.total_used & 7)) {
283 		err = 19;
284 		goto out;
285 	}
286 
287 	if (c->lst.total_free + c->lst.total_dirty +
288 	    c->lst.total_used > main_sz) {
289 		err = 20;
290 		goto out;
291 	}
292 
293 	if (c->lst.total_dead + c->lst.total_dark +
294 	    c->lst.total_used + c->bi.old_idx_sz > main_sz) {
295 		err = 21;
296 		goto out;
297 	}
298 
299 	if (c->lst.total_dead < 0 ||
300 	    c->lst.total_dead > c->lst.total_free + c->lst.total_dirty ||
301 	    c->lst.total_dead & 7) {
302 		err = 22;
303 		goto out;
304 	}
305 
306 	if (c->lst.total_dark < 0 ||
307 	    c->lst.total_dark > c->lst.total_free + c->lst.total_dirty ||
308 	    c->lst.total_dark & 7) {
309 		err = 23;
310 		goto out;
311 	}
312 
313 	return 0;
314 
315 out:
316 	ubifs_err(c, "bad master node at offset %d error %d", c->mst_offs, err);
317 	ubifs_dump_node(c, c->mst_node, c->mst_node_alsz);
318 	return -EINVAL;
319 }
320 
321 /**
322  * ubifs_read_master - read master node.
323  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
324  *
325  * This function finds and reads the master node during file-system mount. If
326  * the flash is empty, it creates default master node as well. Returns zero in
327  * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
328  */
329 int ubifs_read_master(struct ubifs_info *c)
330 {
331 	int err, old_leb_cnt;
332 
333 	c->mst_node = kzalloc(c->mst_node_alsz, GFP_KERNEL);
334 	if (!c->mst_node)
335 		return -ENOMEM;
336 
337 	err = scan_for_master(c);
338 	if (err) {
339 		if (err == -EUCLEAN)
340 			err = ubifs_recover_master_node(c);
341 		if (err)
342 			/*
343 			 * Note, we do not free 'c->mst_node' here because the
344 			 * unmount routine will take care of this.
345 			 */
346 			return err;
347 	}
348 
349 	/* Make sure that the recovery flag is clear */
350 	c->mst_node->flags &= cpu_to_le32(~UBIFS_MST_RCVRY);
351 
352 	c->max_sqnum       = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->ch.sqnum);
353 	c->highest_inum    = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->highest_inum);
354 	c->cmt_no          = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->cmt_no);
355 	c->zroot.lnum      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->root_lnum);
356 	c->zroot.offs      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->root_offs);
357 	c->zroot.len       = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->root_len);
358 	c->lhead_lnum      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->log_lnum);
359 	c->gc_lnum         = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->gc_lnum);
360 	c->ihead_lnum      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->ihead_lnum);
361 	c->ihead_offs      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->ihead_offs);
362 	c->bi.old_idx_sz   = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->index_size);
363 	c->lpt_lnum        = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->lpt_lnum);
364 	c->lpt_offs        = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->lpt_offs);
365 	c->nhead_lnum      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->nhead_lnum);
366 	c->nhead_offs      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->nhead_offs);
367 	c->ltab_lnum       = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->ltab_lnum);
368 	c->ltab_offs       = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->ltab_offs);
369 	c->lsave_lnum      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->lsave_lnum);
370 	c->lsave_offs      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->lsave_offs);
371 	c->lscan_lnum      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->lscan_lnum);
372 	c->lst.empty_lebs  = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->empty_lebs);
373 	c->lst.idx_lebs    = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->idx_lebs);
374 	old_leb_cnt        = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->leb_cnt);
375 	c->lst.total_free  = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->total_free);
376 	c->lst.total_dirty = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->total_dirty);
377 	c->lst.total_used  = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->total_used);
378 	c->lst.total_dead  = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->total_dead);
379 	c->lst.total_dark  = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->total_dark);
380 
381 	ubifs_copy_hash(c, c->mst_node->hash_root_idx, c->zroot.hash);
382 
383 	c->calc_idx_sz = c->bi.old_idx_sz;
384 
385 	if (c->mst_node->flags & cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_NO_ORPHS))
386 		c->no_orphs = 1;
387 
388 	if (old_leb_cnt != c->leb_cnt) {
389 		/* The file system has been resized */
390 		int growth = c->leb_cnt - old_leb_cnt;
391 
392 		if (c->leb_cnt < old_leb_cnt ||
393 		    c->leb_cnt < UBIFS_MIN_LEB_CNT) {
394 			ubifs_err(c, "bad leb_cnt on master node");
395 			ubifs_dump_node(c, c->mst_node, c->mst_node_alsz);
396 			return -EINVAL;
397 		}
398 
399 		dbg_mnt("Auto resizing (master) from %d LEBs to %d LEBs",
400 			old_leb_cnt, c->leb_cnt);
401 		c->lst.empty_lebs += growth;
402 		c->lst.total_free += growth * (long long)c->leb_size;
403 		c->lst.total_dark += growth * (long long)c->dark_wm;
404 
405 		/*
406 		 * Reflect changes back onto the master node. N.B. the master
407 		 * node gets written immediately whenever mounting (or
408 		 * remounting) in read-write mode, so we do not need to write it
409 		 * here.
410 		 */
411 		c->mst_node->leb_cnt = cpu_to_le32(c->leb_cnt);
412 		c->mst_node->empty_lebs = cpu_to_le32(c->lst.empty_lebs);
413 		c->mst_node->total_free = cpu_to_le64(c->lst.total_free);
414 		c->mst_node->total_dark = cpu_to_le64(c->lst.total_dark);
415 	}
416 
417 	err = validate_master(c);
418 	if (err)
419 		return err;
420 
421 	err = dbg_old_index_check_init(c, &c->zroot);
422 
423 	return err;
424 }
425 
426 /**
427  * ubifs_write_master - write master node.
428  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
429  *
430  * This function writes the master node. Returns zero in case of success and a
431  * negative error code in case of failure. The master node is written twice to
432  * enable recovery.
433  */
434 int ubifs_write_master(struct ubifs_info *c)
435 {
436 	int err, lnum, offs, len;
437 
438 	ubifs_assert(c, !c->ro_media && !c->ro_mount);
439 	if (c->ro_error)
440 		return -EROFS;
441 
442 	lnum = UBIFS_MST_LNUM;
443 	offs = c->mst_offs + c->mst_node_alsz;
444 	len = UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ;
445 
446 	if (offs + UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ > c->leb_size) {
447 		err = ubifs_leb_unmap(c, lnum);
448 		if (err)
449 			return err;
450 		offs = 0;
451 	}
452 
453 	c->mst_offs = offs;
454 	c->mst_node->highest_inum = cpu_to_le64(c->highest_inum);
455 
456 	ubifs_copy_hash(c, c->zroot.hash, c->mst_node->hash_root_idx);
457 	err = ubifs_write_node_hmac(c, c->mst_node, len, lnum, offs,
458 				    offsetof(struct ubifs_mst_node, hmac));
459 	if (err)
460 		return err;
461 
462 	lnum += 1;
463 
464 	if (offs == 0) {
465 		err = ubifs_leb_unmap(c, lnum);
466 		if (err)
467 			return err;
468 	}
469 	err = ubifs_write_node_hmac(c, c->mst_node, len, lnum, offs,
470 				    offsetof(struct ubifs_mst_node, hmac));
471 
472 	return err;
473 }
474